高二英语虚拟语气高级应用单选题45题

高二英语虚拟语气高级应用单选题45题
1. If Shakespeare ______ alive today, he would surely be amazed by modern interpretations of his plays.
A. is
B. was
C. were
D. be
答案：C。

解析：这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。

在虚拟语气中，be动词在与现在事实相反的假设情况下，不管主语是什么人称，都要用were。

选项A是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气的语法规则。

选项B虽然也是be动词的过去式，但在这种虚拟条件句中要用were。

选项D形式错误。

2. Had the Trojans not taken in the wooden horse, the city ______ not have fallen.
A. will
B. would
C. should
D. might
答案：B。

解析：这是一个省略了if的虚拟条件句，原句是If the Trojans had not taken in the wooden horse...。

在与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句中，主句要用would have done的形式。

选项A是一般将来时，不符合要求。

选项C“should”在这里语义和语法都不合适。

选项
D“might”虽然也可以用于虚拟语气，但不如“would”准确表达这种假设下的结果。

3. If Dickens ______ more time, he might have written even more masterpieces.
A. had
B. has
C. would have
D. should have
答案：A。

解析：这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。

从句要用had done的形式。

选项B是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，不符合虚拟语气语法。

选项C“would have”形式错误，在从句中不应这样使用。

选项D“should have”语义和语法都不符合该语境。

4. If Napoleon ______ better strategies, he could have won the battle.
A. has had
B. had had
C. would have had
D. should have had
答案：B。

解析：这是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。

从句需要用had done的形式，这里表示如果拿破仑当时有更好的策略。

选项A 是现在完成时，不符合要求。

选项C“would have had”在从句中使用错误。

选项D“should have had”语义和语法都不合适。

5. If the ancient Egyptians ______ modern technology, their pyramids
might have been built even more spectacularly.
A. have
B. had
C. would have
D. should have
答案：B。

解析：这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。

从句要用had done的形式。

选项A是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气语法。

选项C“would have”在从句中使用错误。

选项D“should have”语义和语法都不符合该语境。

6. Were Romeo and Juliet to live in a modern society, they ______ not face such a tragic end.
A. will
B. would
C. should
D. might
答案：B。

解析：这是一个与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句，结构为Were + 主语+ to do，主句要用would do的形式。

选项A是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气规则。

选项C“should”在这里语义和语法都不合适。

选项D“might”虽然也可用于虚拟语气，但不如“would”准确表达这种假设下的结果。

7. If Jane Austen ______ a different background, her novels might have had different themes.
B. had
C. would have
D. should have
答案：B。

解析：这是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句要用had done的形式。

选项A是一般现在时，不符合要求。

选项C“would have”在从句中使用错误。

选项D“should have”语义和语法都不符合该语境。

8. Had Odysseus not been so clever, he ______ never ______ back home.
A. will; come
B. would; come
C. should; come
D. might; come
答案：B。

解析：这是一个省略了if的虚拟条件句，原句是If Odysseus had not been so clever...。

在与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句中，主句要用would have done的形式，这里是would come。

选项A是一般将来时，不符合要求。

选项C“should”在这里语义和语法都不合适。

选项D“might”虽然也可用于虚拟语气，但不如“would”准确表达这种假设下的结果。

9. If the Vikings ______ more peaceful, they could have integrated better into European cultures.
B. were
C. had been
D. would be
答案：C。

解析：这是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句要用had done的形式。

选项A是一般现在时，不符合
11. The scientist insisted that the experiment _______ repeated immediately.
A. be
B. was
C. is
D. will be
答案解析：A。

在宾语从句中，当insist表示“坚决要求”时，从句要用虚拟语气，形式为“should + 动词原形”，should可以省略。

这里表示科学家坚决要求实验马上被重复做，所以用be。

B选项was是一般过去时，不符合虚拟语气要求。

C选项is是一般现在时，也不符合。

D选项will be是一般将来时，同样不符合虚拟语气用法。

12. It is recommended that the new policy _______ into effect as soon as possible.
A. put
B. is put
C. be put
D. has been put
答案解析：C。

在主语从句中，it is recommended that结构中，从句要用虚拟语气，形式为“should + 动词原形”，should可以省略，这里表示新政策被实施，要用被动语态，所以是be put。

A选项put没有用被动形式。

B选项is put没有用虚拟语气形式。

D选项has been put既不是虚拟语气形式也不符合句子要求。

13. The public's demand was that the factory _______ its waste water before discharging it.
A. treat
B. treated
C. be treated
D. treating
答案解析：A。

在表语从句中，当demand表示“要求”时，从句要用虚拟语气，形式为“should + 动词原形”，should可以省略。

这里表示工厂处理废水，是主动形式，所以用treat。

B选项treated是一般过去时，不符合虚拟语气要求。

C选项be treated是被动形式，这里不需要被动。

D选项treating是现在分词形式，不符合句子结构。

14. Her suggestion was that we _______ more attention to environmental protection.
A. pay
B. paid
C. be paid
答案解析：A。

在表语从句中，当suggestion表示“建议”时，从句要用虚拟语气，形式为“should + 动词原形”，should可以省略。

这里表示我们关注环境保护，是主动形式，所以用pay。

B选项paid是一般过去时，不符合虚拟语气要求。

C选项be paid是被动形式，这里不需要被动。

D选项paying是现在分词形式，不符合句子结构。

15. The committee proposed that the project _______ postponed until next year.
A. be
B. was
C. is
D. will be
答案解析：A。

在宾语从句中，当propose表示“提议”时，从句要用虚拟语气，形式为“should + 动词原形”，should可以省略。

这里表示项目被推迟，要用被动语态，所以是be。

B选项was是一般过去时，不符合虚拟语气要求。

C选项is是一般现在时，也不符合。

D选项will be是一般将来时，同样不符合虚拟语气用法。

16. It is necessary that every student _______ a clear goal for their future study.
A. has
B. have
C. had
答案解析：B。

在主语从句中，it is necessary that结构中，从句要用虚拟语气，形式为“should + 动词原形”，should可以省略。

这里表示每个学生有一个清晰的目标，所以用have。

A选项has是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，不符合虚拟语气要求。

C选项had是一般过去时，不符合。

D选项will have是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气用法。

17. The expert's advice was that the farmers _______ a new irrigation system.
A. build
B. built
C. be built
D. building
答案解析：A。

在表语从句中，当advice表示“建议”时，从句要用虚拟语气，形式为“should + 动词原形”，should可以省略。

这里表示农民建造一个新的灌溉系统，是主动形式，所以用build。

B选项built是一般过去时，不符合虚拟语气要求。

C选项be built是被动形式，这里不需要被动。

D选项building是现在分词形式，不符合句子结构。

18. The director ordered that the movie _______ shot in the desert.
A. be
B. was
C. is
答案解析：A。

在宾语从句中，当order表示“命令”时，从句要用虚拟语气，形式为“should + 动词原形”，should可以省略。

这里表示电影被拍摄，要用被动语态，所以是be。

B选项was是一般过去时，不符合虚拟语气要求。

C选项is是一般现在时，也不符合。

D选项will be是一般将来时，同样不符合虚拟语气用法。

19. It is important that
21. It is required that the artist _______ a new painting inspired by the local culture for the upcoming exhibition.
A. creates
B. create
C. will create
D. created
答案：B。

解析：在It is required that...（要求...）这样的主语从句中，从句要用虚拟语气，形式为should+动词原形，should可以省略。

选项A是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，不符合虚拟语气要求；选项C一般将来时也不符合；选项D是一般过去式，也不正确。

选项B中create是省略了should的形式，是正确的。

22. The suggestion that the concert _______ in the open - air theatre _______ very popular among the local people.
A. be held was
B. is held was
C. was held is
D. would be held is
答案：A。

解析：第一个空，the suggestion that......的建议）中that引导同位语从句，suggestion表示建议时，从句要用虚拟语气，形式为should+动词原形，should可省略，这里be held是正确形式。

第二个空表示这个建议在当地人中很受欢迎是过去的状态，用一般过去时，所以整体答案是A。

选项B中is held不是虚拟语气形式；选项C中was held不是虚拟语气形式；选项D中would be held不符合虚拟语气在这个从句中的用法。

23. It is important that every dancer in the troupe _______ a good understanding of the cultural background of the dance.
A. has
B. had
C. have
D. will have
答案：C。

解析：在It is important that......是重要的）这种主语从句中，从句要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可省略，这里have就是省略should后的形式。

选项A是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，不符合要求；选项B是一般过去时，不符合；选项D是一般将来时，也不符合。

24. The demand that the play _______ more traditional elements _______ reasonable considering the local culture.
A. include is
B. includes is
C. included was
D. will include is
答案：A。

解析：在the demand that...（...的要求）的同位语从句中，demand表示要求时，从句要用虚拟语气，形式为should+动词原形，should可省略，这里include是正确形式。

第二个空，句子陈述这个需求是合理的这一事实，用一般现在时，所以答案是A。

选项B 中includes不是虚拟语气形式；选项C中included不是虚拟语气形式且时态错误；选项D中will include不符合虚拟语气用法。

25. It is necessary that the director of the art gallery _______ a plan to promote local artworks.
A. make
B. makes
C. made
D. will make
答案：A。

解析：在It is necessary that...（...是必要的）的主语从句中，从句要用虚拟语气，形式为should+动词原形，should可省略，make就是省略should后的形式。

选项B是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，不符合；选项C是一般过去时，不符合；选项D是一般将来时，不符合。

26. The proposal that the sculpture _______ in the center of the square
_______ under discussion.
A. be placed is
B. is placed is
C. was placed was
D. will be placed is
答案：A。

解析：在the proposal that...（...的提议）的同位语从句中，proposal表示提议时，从句要用虚拟语气，形式为should+动词原形，should可省略，be placed是正确形式。

第二个空表示这个提议正在被讨论，用一般现在时，所以答案是A。

选项B中is placed不是虚拟语气形式；选项C中was placed不是虚拟语气形式且时态错误；选项D中will be placed不符合虚拟语气用法。

27. It is desired that the new opera _______ some unique musical styles from different regions.
A. adopt
B. adopts
C. adopted
D. will adopt
答案：A。

解析：在It is desired that... 希望...）的主语从句中，从句要用虚拟语气，形式为should+动词原形，should可省略，adopt 就是省略should后的形式。

选项B是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，不符合；选项C是一般过去时，不符合；选项D是一般将来时，不符合。

28. The idea that the art exhibition _______ free admission _______ welcomed by most people.
A. offer is
B. offers is
C. offered was
D. will offer is
31. If he ______ (know) the results of the competition yesterday, he would be much happier now.
A. had known
B. knew
C. has known
D. would have known
答案：A。

解析：这是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。

从句说的是昨天的情况，与过去事实相反，所以要用过去完成时had known；主句说的是现在的情况，与现在事实相反，用would be。

B选项knew用于一般过去时，不能表达与过去事实相反的假设。

C选项has known 是现在完成时，不符合这里的虚拟语气要求。

D选项would have known 用于对过去的虚拟，但在从句中不能这样用。

32. If she ______ (not miss) the train this morning, she would be here with us now.
A. hadn't missed
B. didn't miss
D. wouldn't miss
答案：A。

解析：从句是对今天早上（过去）的假设，与过去事实相反，要用hadn't missed。

B选项didn't miss是一般过去时，不能准确表达与过去事实相反。

C选项doesn't miss是一般现在时，不符合这里的语境。

D选项wouldn't miss不能用于从句中表示对过去的假设。

33. If the athlete ______ (train) harder last year, he would be more likely to win the race tomorrow.
A. had trained
B. trained
C. has trained
D. would train
答案：A。

解析：从句中last year表示过去，与过去事实相反要用had trained。

B选项trained一般过去时不能很好体现与过去事实相反。

C选项has trained现在完成时不符合要求。

D选项would train不能用于从句中表示对过去的假设。

34. If the team ______ (not lose) their key player last week, they would have a better chance of winning the championship next month.
A. hadn't lost
B. didn't lose
C. don't lose
答案：A。

解析：从句中last week是过去，与过去事实相反要用hadn't lost。

B选项didn't lose一般过去时不准确。

C选项don't lose是一般现在时不合适。

D选项wouldn't lose不能用于从句表示对过去的假设。

35. If the news reporter ______ (prepare) better for the interview yesterday, his report would be more perfect now.
A. had prepared
B. prepared
C. has prepared
D. would prepare
答案：A。

解析：从句说的是昨天，与过去事实相反要用had prepared。

B选项prepared一般过去时不能确切表达。

C选项has prepared现在完成时不符合。

D选项would prepare不能用于从句表示对过去的假设。

36. If the football club ______ (sign) that excellent player last season, they would be more competitive this season.
A. had signed
B. signed
C. has signed
D. would sign
答案：A。

解析：从句中last season表示过去，与过去事实相反
要用had signed。

B选项signed一般过去时不恰当。

C选项has signed 现在完成时不符合。

D选项would sign不能用于从句表示对过去的假设。

37. If the coach ______ (give) different instructions yesterday, the players might perform better in the game tomorrow.
A. had given
B. gave
C. has given
D. would give
答案：A。

解析：从句yesterday与过去事实相反要用had given。

B选项gave一般过去时不合适。

C选项has given现在完成时不对。

D选项would give不能用于从句表示对过去的假设。

38. If the boxer ______ (not get) injured in the last match, he could be the champion in the upcoming fight.
A. hadn't got
B. didn't get
C. doesn't get
D. wouldn't get
答案：A。

解析：从句中in the last match表示过去，与过去事实相反要用hadn't got。

B选项didn't get一般过去时不准确。

C选项doesn't get是一般现在时不合适。

D选项wouldn't get不能用于从句表示对过去的假设。

39. If the swimmer ______ (practice) more last winter, he would be more confident in the competition next week.
A. had practiced
B. practiced
C. has practiced
D. would practice
答案：A。

解析：从句last winter与过去事实相反要用had practiced。

B选项practiced一般过去时不确切。

C选项has practiced现在完成时不符合。

D选项would practice不能用于从句表示对过去的假设。

40. If the golfer ______ (choose) the right club in the last round
41. Without your help, I ______ the difficult task on time.
A. couldn't have completed
B. can't complete
C. haven't completed
D. wouldn't complete
答案：A。

解析：这是含蓄虚拟语气。

句子中“Without your help”相当于一个虚拟条件句。

根据题意，没有你的帮助我就不能按时完成这个困难的任务，这是对过去情况的虚拟。

A选项“couldn't have completed”表示过去本不可能完成某事，符合语境。

B选项“can't complete”是一般现在时的表达，不符合对过去情况的虚拟。

C选项“haven't completed”是现在完成时，与虚拟语气用法不符。

D选项“wouldn't complete”是对现在或将来情况的虚拟，这里是对过去的虚
拟，所以也不正确。

42. I was so busy yesterday. Otherwise, I ______ to the concert with you.
A. would go
B. had gone
C. would have gone
D. went
答案：C。

解析：这里是含蓄虚拟语气，“Otherwise”表示否则，隐含了一个与过去事实相反的假设。

句意为我昨天很忙，否则我就和你去音乐会了。

C选项“would have gone”表示过去本会做某事，用于对过去情况的虚拟。

A选项“would go”用于对现在或将来情况的虚拟。

B选项“had gone”是过去完成时，不是虚拟语气的正确形式。

D选项“went”是一般过去时，不符合虚拟语气要求。

43. It is high time that we ______ some measures to protect the environment.
A. take
B. took
C. have taken
D. taking
答案：B。

解析：“It is high time that...”是固定句型，属于虚拟语气的一种特殊用法，从句中要用一般过去时，表示早该做某事了。

A 选项“take”是一般现在时，不符合要求。

C选项“have taken”是现在完
成时，也不正确。

D选项“taking”不是谓语形式，不符合句子结构。

44. He behaves as if he ______ the only person in the world.
A. was
B. were
C. has been
D. is
答案：B。

解析：这是as if引导的虚拟语气，当as if表示与事实不符的情况时，不管主语是什么人称，be动词都要用were。

这里表示他表现得好像他是世界上唯一的人，实际上他不是，是对现在情况的虚拟。

A选项“was”在这种情况下不用于虚拟语气。

C选项“has been”是现在完成时，不符合虚拟语气要求。

D选项“is”是一般现在时，不能用于这种虚拟情况。

45. I would rather you ______ me the truth yesterday.
A. told
B. had told
C. have told
D. tell
答案：B。

解析：“would rather”后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，当表示过去的愿望时，从句谓语用“had + 过去分词”形式。

句意为我宁愿你昨天告诉我真相。

A选项“told”用于表示现在或将来的愿望。

C选项“have told”不是虚拟语气的正确形式。

D选项“tell”用于现在或将来情况，这里是对昨天的情况，所以不正确。