2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(实验班)

2019学年第二学期期末考试（实验班）
高一英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man want to do?
A.Buy some books.
B.Return some books.
C.Exchange some books.
2.Where does the woman prefer going?
A.The mountains.
B.The forest.
C.The beach.
3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Their weekend plans.
B.Their favorite movies.
C.Their friends.
4.How long has the woman b een in the UK?
A.One year.
B.Two years.
C.Three years.
5.What will the man do on Friday night?
A.Help his friend.
B.Go to a concert.
C.Study for a test.
第二节（共１５小题：每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间。

阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.How does the woman feel about working in company?
A.Busy
B.Tired
C.Nervous
7.What does the woman think is the most important as an employee?
A.Working hard.
B.Making detailed plans.
C.Writing down goals.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What’s wrong with the woman?
A.She has a sore throat.
B.She has a headache.
C.She has a backache.
9.What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Doctor and patient
B.Workmates
C.Employer and employee
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Where are the speakers now most probably?
A.In China
B.In Thailand
C.In America
11.What does the man say about Western food?
A.More varied than Chinese food
B.Less delicious than Chinese food
C.More expensive than Thai food
12.What makes Americans over weight in the woman’s opinion?
A.Taking few naps.
B.Eating too much fast food
C.Eating at home too much
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Why does the women call the man?
A.To invite him to a concert.
B.To ask if he’s got the tickets.
C.To ask him to help with her essay.
14.What will the man do after dinner tomorrow evening?
A.Go to the movies.
B.Take a walk
C.Visit his grandparents.
15.What do we know about the concert?
A.It’s about pop music
B.It started yesterday evening.
C.It’s still on next Sunday.
16.When will the speakers meet?
A.At about six.
B.At about six thirty.
C.At about seven thirty.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.How did Robert Frost’s mother support the family after his father died?
A.By working as a farmer.
B.By working as a journalist.
C.By working as a teacher.
18.Who gave Robert Frost a good schooling?
A.His grandfather.
B.His mother
C.His grandmother.
19.When did Robert Frost get married?
A.In 1892
B.In 1895
C.In 1897
20.Which of the following was published the latest?
A.North of Boston.
B.A Boy’s Will
C.My Butterfly.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Read the advertisements, and then choose the best answers.
21. Which of the following prevents Jack working as a Capes Taxis driver?
A. Drinking beer once in a while.
B. Not having college education.
C. Being unable to speak a foreign language.
D. Being punished for speeding and wrong parking.
22. Which of the following needs working experience according to the text?
A. To be a nurse.
B. To be a teacher.
A. To be a driver. D. To be an air hostesses.
23. If Mary wants to work as an air hostess for Southern Airlines, she must .
A. be over 25 years old
B. look smart and beautiful
C. have some similar working experience
D. speak another language besides her mother tongue
B
Londoners are great readers. They read and buy vast numbers of newspapers and magazines and of books –especially paperbacks, which are still comparatively cheap in spite of ever-increasing rises
in the costs of printing. They still continue to buy “proper” books, too, printed on good paper and bound(装订) between hard covers.
There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in book–selling. Perhaps the best known of these is Charring Cross Road in the very heart of London. Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found, from the celebrated one which boasts of (自夸) being “the biggest bookshop in the world” to the tiny, dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens’ time. Some of these shops stock, or will obtain, any kind of books, but many of them specialize in second-hand books, in art books, in foreign books, in books on philosophy, politics or any other of the countless subjects about which books may be written. One shop in this area specializes only in books about ballet!
Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books, Charring Cross Road is not the cheapest. For the really cheap second-hand books, the collectors must venture off the beaten track, to Farringdon Road, for example, in the East Central district of London. Here there is nothing so impressive as bookshops. The booksellers come along each morning and pour out their sacks of books onto small handcarts. And the collectors, some professionals and some amateurs, have been waiting for them. In places like this they can still, occasionally, pick up for a few pence an old one that may be worth many pounds.
24. “Londoners are great readers.” means that _________.
A. Londoners are great because they read a lot
B. There are a great number of readers in London
C. Londoners are readers who read only great books
D. Londoners read a lot
25. According to this passage, Charring Cross Road _________.
A. is in the suburbs of London
B. is famous for its bookshops
C. contains various kinds of shops
D. is the busiest street in London
26. In this passage, what does the underlined part “venture off the beaten track” mean?
A. move away from a busy street.
B. buy books in a most busy street.
C. waste time looking for books.
D. take a risk of losing one’s life.
27. On Farringdon Road, _________.
A. you can find fine books for the latest books
B. there are only small bookshops for the secondhand books
C. you can see booksellers selling books on handcarts
D. the same books as the ones in the bookshops of Charring Cross Road are sold
C
The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment. These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature.
David Tillman, a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota, America, examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how diet affected health. He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s. He found that as nations industrialized(工业化), population increased and earnings rose, more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet. The Western diet is high in sugar, fat, oil and meat. By eating these foods, people began to get fatter and sicker. David Tillman says overweight people are at greater risk for non-infectious diseases like diabetes（糖尿病）and heart disease.
Unfortunately, when people become industrialized, if they adopt this Western diet, they are going to have these health problems, especially in developing countries in Asia. China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20-year period. And that is happening all across the world, in Mexico, in Nigeria and so on.
And, a diet bad for human beings, is also bad for the environment. As the world's population grows, more forests and tropical（热带的）areas will become farmland for crops or grasslands for cattle. We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now.
Mr. Tillman calls the link between diet, the environment and human health, "a trilemma": a problem offering a difficult choice. He says one possible sett lement is leaving the Western diet behind.
28. According to the passage, more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future from _____.
A. transportation
B. developing countries
C. agriculture
D. developed countries
29. David Tilman believes that__________.
A. diet, the environment and human health are closely connected
B. the Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializes
C. people in tropical areas are more likely to have heart disease
D. traditional diets are more balanced than the Western diet
30. We can infer from the passage that ___________.
A. industrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet
B. overweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseases
C. the examined information comes from developing countries
D. Nigeria has the largest number of diabetes cases
31. The main purpose of the passage is to___________.
A. call on us to protect the environment
B. warn us of the danger of the Western diet
C. remind us of the importance of health
D. advise us to have a balanced diet
D
When people reunite with their loved ones，it’s usually all extremely happy moment．But what is their most common response to seeing them again? It may seem strange，but most of the time they break down in tears．
Now a group of psychologists (心理学家）from Yale University say they have found the reason why，and that crying tears of joy may well be the body’s way of keeping emotional(情感的）balance．“They seem to take place when people are overtaken by strong positive emotions，and people who do this seem to recover better from those strong emotions，” Oriana Aragon，the lead researcher said．Aragon and her fellow psychologists looked at hundreds of participants’ emotional responses to different things，including happy reunions and cute babies．Many participants said they would react in a negative or aggressive way to the positive things——to cry at happy moments and want to pinch(捏)a cute baby’s face or even tell them “I want to eat you up!” But then researchers found that these people were able to calm down from strong emotions more quickly.
There are many other examples of times when people respond to a positive experience with a negative emotional reaction. At an exciting concert, fans scream at their idols(偶像)．People who have just had a big lottery win are often in floods of tears. “These fi ndings advance our understanding of how people express and control their emotions, which is importantly related to mental and physical health, the quality of relationships with others, and even how well people work together.” said Aragon．
32. What have the psychologists from Yale University found in their research?
A. Crying tears of joy helps to balance emotions．
B. The reason why people cry with tears．
C. People recover slowly from strong emotions
D. Strong negative feelings are useful to people．
33. Wha t does the underlined “they” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?
A. Times when people reunite with friends
B. Participants’ emotional responses．
C. Times when people cry tears of joy．
D. Strong positive emotions．
34. Which of the following agrees with the findings of the research?
A. Kissing a cute baby．
B. Crying at good news．
C. Crying at a failure．
D. Laughing at happy reunions．
35. Where does the passage most likely come from?
A. A popular biology book．
B. A children literature book．
C. A science fiction novel．
D. A psychological science journal．
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

(将选项涂在答题卡相应的71-75题）
The rules about how to talk, eat and sit, which are highly limited, are observed in most Western restaurants and homes. 36 Many Westerners have no idea how to act at the Chinese dinner table. No forks or knives for them to use! The Chinese host makes great, sweeping arm movements that go over large sections of the table, passing over both food and friends alike. 37 However, it leaves many foreigners at a loss for what to do.
In my childhood home, dinner was enjoyed with low voices, and the topics that we could discuss were very limited. 38 If I had to leave the table to use the toilet, I had to excuse myself without mentioning what it was that I was going to do. “May I be excused, please? I need to wash my hands.”
I would say. My mother would say, “Sure.”My father would often play a joke on me by saying, “39 ”
As for eating, we did it quietly. No eating noises were allowed. Everything must be done as quietly as possible. If any sound was created by eating food or drinking, it would be considered as bad manners!
40 He is to sit up straight with the recessive hand (usually the left) in one’s lap holding
a napkin while the dominant hand (usually the right) holds the fork or spoon. The only time one is allowed to have both hands on the table is when he is using a knife to cut something.
A. The scene is fantastic.
B. Your hands don’t look dirty!
C. How one sits at the table is also prescribed(规定的).
D. Can’t you think up a better excuse than that?
E. In general they were all strictly forbidden topics.
F. They’re completely different from what we find here in China.
G. We were not allowed to talk about anything that made listeners uncomfortable.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One Saturday afternoon, my mother was driving home. On the halfway, after 41 her credit card to buy something at the store near the gas station, she put her wallet on the top of her car just for a moment to 42 my phone call. And then obviously, she 43 and drove off. When arriving home, she realized that and thought that the 44 of getting it again was small.
She was so 45 surprised when she found a 46 on her door from a person who said he and his friend found her wallet a few hours earlier. Patrick and Catherine saw the wallet in the middle of the road a few 47 from the gas station. They stopped their car to 48 . It was filled with all the things one naturally kept in a wallet, including some 49 and other cash, however, no phone number. 50 this, they managed to get a(n) 51 fro m my mother’s dr iving licence, and without hesitation, they decided to drive t o our home to 52 it.
Whey my mother went to get her wallet. she was so 53 and grateful. She 54 to give them some money as a(n) 55 of gratitude, but they refused, saying that they were just glad to 56 my mother help.
They were naturally 57 , and they had firm 58 in the Golden Rule as well. They drove to our home because they realized the unpleasant and upset experience the loss of a wallet and all its contents could 59 . I think they were really 60 and helpful.
41. A. pulling out B. standing for C. paying for D. sorting out
42. A. make B. answer C. hear D. send
43. A. sank B. explored C. forgot D. inspected
44. A. amount B. expectation C. thought D. chance
45. A. curiously B. joyfully C. willingly D. strangely
46. A. sign B. signal C. note D. postcard
47. A. seconds B. hours C. squares D. blocks
48. A. pick it up B. look it up C. take it out D. put it out
49. A. pictures B. envelopes C. bills D. medals
50. A. Instead of B. Because of C. Despite D. Without
51. A. number B. photograph C. address D. distance
52. A. get B. check C. exchange D. return
53. A. hopeless B. relieved C. fortunate D. warm-hearted
54. A. intended B. advised C. demanded D. instructed
55. A. feeling B. mood C. present D. expression
56. A. offer B. share C. trust D. seek
57. A. honest B. selfish C. logical D. creative
58. A. courage B. faith C. support D. devotion
59. A. remove B. deserve C. value D. cause
60. A. humorous B. independent C. polite D. considerate
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

There may be no 61 ( good ) way to see the best of our country than by watching Amazing China （《厉害了，我的国》）. The documentary focuses on the major 62 ( achieve ) the nation has made 63 2012. It came out on March 2 in Chinese mainland cinemas. Amazing China sheds some light on the heroes 64 have contributed to the country’s progress in science. One of the most 65 (touch) moments in the film is an interview with Nan Rendong, often 66 ( call ) the “father of FAST ( 单碟射电望远镜 )”. He passed away last year after more than 20 years of working on the project. The stories featured in the movie show us that life is never easy, 67 spirit and hard work make 68 possible to achieve our goals. And the people in it are representatives of the countless Chinese people who work hard every day 69 (make) the country a better place. And even the shooting of Amazing China demonstrates(展示)the country’s efforts toward innovation ( 创新 ). “We see many difficult shooting techniques used in Amazing China, like rocket takeoffs,” Rao Shuguang, head of the China Film Critics Association, told China Daily. “The development of film production techniques also reflects the country’s growing strength. They show that China is 70 ( responsible ) trying to build a shared future for humanity (人类).”
第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

It was on a warm autumn day that my father and I walk into my new high school. After visited the classroom, the volunteer took us to the dormitory. Altogether I had five roommates, two of which arrived later. I got to know my new roommate immediately. Although I was quite unwilling to say “goodbye” to my father, but he had to leave to my hometown by train in the evening. It sudden hit me that I had grown up and I had to look after me and live independently. Only then I realize my senior high school life had really begun.
笫二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的好友李明在中学生英语朗诵比赛中荣获一等奖。

请你根据以下内容，给他写一封祝贺信。

内容包括：
1. 向他表示祝贺；
2. 请他介绍成功的经验；
3. 希望有一天能像他一样取得成功。

注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Li Ming,
I hear that you have won first prize in the English Recitation Contest for middle school students, ______________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
安平中学2017-2018学年第二学期期末考试（实验班）
精品
高一英语试题参考答案
选择题答案听力 1-5 BCACA 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 BBAAC 16-20 BCABA
21-23 DAD 24-27 DBAC 28-31 CAAB 32-35 ACBD 36-40 FAGBC
41一45 ABCDB 46一50 CDACC 51一55 CDBAD 56一60 AABDD
非选择题答案：语法填空：
61 better 62 achievements 63 since 64 who/that 65 touching
66 called 67 but 68 it 69 to make 70 responsibly
第四部分写作改错
1.walk→walked
2.visit→visiting
3.the→a
4.which→whom
5.roommate →roommates
6. 删除but
7.to→for
8.sudden→suddenly
9.me→myself 10. Only then 后加did
作文范文
Dear Li Ming,
I hear that you have won first prize in the English Recitation Contest for middle school students, so I’m writing to send my congratulations to you from the bottom of my heart.
As your best friend, I’m proud of you! I know you have always been hard-working and your efforts have paid off eventually. Your pronunciation and fluent English, especially your beautiful voice, have left me a deep impression. I hope that I can be successful like you one day. So could you share with me how you improve your English? Your experience will be of great help to me in my learning.
I’d appreciate it if you could write me back and give me your advice. Looking forward to your early reply.(106 words)
Yours,
Li Hua
- 11 -。