广东省揭阳市2021届高三英语3月第一次模拟试题（含解析）人民版(1)

揭阳市2021年高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考试
英语
本试卷共三部份，总分值135分,考试历时120分钟。

注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必需用黑色笔迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必需写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原先的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准利用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必需维持答题卡的整洁，考试终止后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I . 语言知识及应用（共两节，总分值45分）
第一节: 完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1―15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

During the next two years,I sold dozens of poems and letters. By the time I graduated from high school, I had scrapbooks (剪贴簿) 7 with my published works. I never 8 my writing to my teachers, friends or my family again because they were dream 9 .
I had four children at the time. While the children slept, I typed on my ancient typewriter. I wrote what I felt. It took nine months. I chose a 10 and mailed i t. A month later I received a contract, an advance on payments, and a request to start 11 another book. Crying Wind, which became a best seller, was translated into fifteen languages and sold worldwide. My first book also became required 12 in native American schools in Canada.
In the 13 year I ever had as a writer I earned two dollars. In my best year I earned 36,000 dollars. People ask what college I 14 , what degrees I have and what qualifications I have to be a
writer. The an swer is: “None.” I just wri te. I’m not a genius. I use an electric typewriter that I paid a hundred and twenty nine dollars for six years ago. I do all the housework and fit my writing in a few minutes here and there. I’ve written eight books. To all those who dream of writing, I’m shouting at you: “Yes, you can. Don’t listen to them.” I don’t write right but I’ve succeeded. Writing is 15 ; it’s fun and anyone can do it. Of course, a little dumb luck doesn’t hurt.
【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【小题6】C
【小题7】D
【小题8】D
【小题9】A
【小题10】C
【小题11】A
【小题12】B
【小题13】C
【小题14】B
【小题15】A
【解析】
写了一首很悲伤的诗。

应选A
【小题5】考查名词和上下文辨析。

A. puzzlement困惑，B. expectation期待，C. astonishment惊讶，D. disappointment失望，依照上下文可知，那个地址指我没有料到我的诗会发表。

因此那个地址应是惊讶的。

应选C
【小题6】考查名词和上下文辨析。

A. coldness冷淡，B. failure失败，C. success成功，D. prejudice歧视，从下文，I’d sold the first thing I’d ever w ritten.可知作者品尝到成功的滋味，选C
【小题7】考查动词和上下文辨析。

A. furnished装饰，B. linked连接，C. combined结合，D. filled填满，到我高中毕业的时候为止，我的剪贴薄上充满了出版的作品。

Be filled with“填满”，选D
【小题14】考查动词和上下文辨析。

A. worked工作，B. attended参加，C. admitted承认，D. participated参加，Attned college 上大学，那个地址指人们问我上了哪所大学。

选B
【小题15】考查形容词和上下文辨析。

A. easy容易的，B. hard困难的，C. convenient方便的，D. practical 实际的，写作很容易，任何人都能够做。

选A
考点：考查故事类短文
第二节: 语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）
阅读下面短文,依照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或利用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply aren’t taking the time to say a simple “hello”. After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to change the way I got on 16 others.
My opportunity came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl 17 dropped her books out of her locker. 18 (think) that someone else would help her pick them up,
I continued 19 way. However, when I had to go back 20 I forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished picking them up by herself. No one had stopped 21 (help) her.
“OK,” I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.”
My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man sitting by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and 22 (begin) a conversation. 23 was difficult to get started ,and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every response from my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubt in it .And who could blame him?
People aren’t used to making24 unprepared chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how desperately it is needed, doesn’t just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I advise you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone’s day a little25 (bright) .T ogether, we can really make our society come closer as a whole.
【答案】
【小题1】with
【小题2】who
【小题3】Thinking
【小题4】my
【小题5】because
【小题6】to help
【小题7】began
【小题8】It
【小题9】an
【小题10】brighter
II.阅读（共两节，25题，总分值50分）
第一节: 阅读明白得（共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分）
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
When several people look at the same person, it is not unusual for each of them to see different things; when you are alone observing one behavior or a person at two different times, you may see different things. The followings are but some of the factors that lead to these varying perceptions(感知,熟悉):
(1) Each person’s perceptions of others are formed by his or her own cultural conditioning, education, and personal experiences.
(2) Sometimes perceptions differ because of what we choose to observe and how we deal with what’ve observed. It is not necessarily true that person perception is based on observations of a particular person.Your observations may be totally controlled by what others have told you about
this person; or you may focus primarily on the situation or role relationship. Most people do not use the same standard to measure their parents, their friends, and strangers.
(3) Sometimes we see only what we want to see or don’t see what may be obvious t o others because of our own needs, desires, or temporary emotional states. This is a process known as selective perception. S elective perception is obviously more difficult when contradictory information is particularly obvious, but it can be done. We can ignore the stimulus——“He’s basically a good boy so what I saw was not shoplifting(入店行窃).” We can reduce the importance of the contradictory information ——“All kids get into mischief(顽皮). Taking a book from a bookstore isn’t such a big deal.” We can change the meaning of the contradictory information--- “It wasn’t shoplifting because he was going to pay for it later.”…
【小题1】The first factor given by the author that affects our perception is _____.
A. our hearing and visual abilitie s
B. cultural background and personal experiences
C. the experience one learns from others
D. critical measures taken by other people
【小题2】While observing a particular person,________.
A. one is likely to take all aspects into consideration
B. one pays more attention to his/her advantages
C. children often differ from grown-ups in perception
D. one tends to choose certain aspects to look at
【小题3】Observation of the same person by two people at the same time may differ because _____.
A. they follow different standards
B. either of them may be slow to catch information
C. the time for observation is not long en ough
D. each of them uses different language to express his/her impressions 【小题4】The underlined word “stimulus” in Paragraph 4 refer s to _____.
A. something attractive
B. selective perception
C. contradictory information
D. shoplifting
【小题5】The worst thing in selective perception is that ______.
A. the information received runs against your desire
B. facts can be twisted or totally ignored
C. importance of the contradictory information can be overrated (估量太高)
D. misbehaved children may not be punished
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【解析】
B One year our family decided to have a special celebration of Mother’s Day, as a token of appreciations for all the sacrifices that Mother had made for us. After breakfast we had arranged, as a surpri se, to hire a car and take her for a beautiful drive in the country. Mother was rarely able to have a treat like that, because she was busy in the house nearly all the time.
But on the very morning of the day, we changed the plan a little, because it occurred to Father that it would be even better to take Mother fishing. As the car was hired and paid for, we might as well use it to drive up into the hills where the streams are. As Father said, if you just go driving without object, you have a sense of aimlessness, but if you are going to fish there is a definite purpose that heightens the enjoyment.
So we all felt it would be nicer for Mother to have a definite purpose . Father had just got a fishing
rod the day before, which he said mother could use if she wanted to. Only Mother said she would much rather watch him fish than try to fish herself.
So we got her to make up a sandwich lunch in case we got hungry, though we were to come home again to a big festive dinner.
Well, when the car came to the door, it turned out that there was not as much space in it as we had supposed. It was plain that we couldn’t all get in.
Father said that he could just stay home and put in the time working in the garden. He said that there was a lot of rough dirty work that he could do, like digging a trench for the garbage, which would save hiring a man, and so he said that he’d stay h ome; he said that we were not to let the fact that he had not had a real holiday for three years stand in our way. He wanted us to go right ahead and not to mind him.
But of course we all felt that it would never do to let Father stay home, especially as we knew he would make trouble if he did. The two girls, Anne and Mary, would have stayed and helped the maid get dinner, only it seemed such a pity,for the two girls were eager to show their new hats on a lovely day like this. But they said that Mother had only to say the word and they’d gladly stay home and work. Will and I would have dropped out, but unfortunately we wouldn’t have been any use in preparing the dinner.
【小题1】The author’s family decided to celebrate Mother’s Day specially to _______.
A. show love for their mother
B. show gratitude to their mother
C. show respect for their mother
D. to make up for a previous appointment
【小题2】According to Paragraph 2, we know that the plan was changed because________.
A. Father proposed to go fishing out
B. we thought that driving out is boring
C. we failed to hire a car to go out
D. the car was not big enough
【小题3】.What problem did we find when the car arrived?
A. The car was too old to drive on mountain roads.
B. The car was larger than we expected.
C. The car was too small to accommodate us all.
D. The car was too plain looking.
【小题4】Why didn’t the author drop out of the activity?
A.Because his sisters didn’t join in.
B.Because he needed to have dinner.
C. Because he couldn’t cook the dinner.
D. Because he hadn’t had a real holiday for three years.
【小题5】Which of the following proverbs describes the text best?
A. Everything comes to him who waits.
B. Changes always go beyond plans. 打算不如转变快
C. Better late than never.
D. Once on shore, one prays no more.
【小题2】细节题：从第二段的句子：But on the very morning of the day, we changed the plan a little, because it occurred to Father that it would be even better to take Mother fishing.可知打算改变了，因为爸爸提议出去钓鱼。

选A
C
I was inte rested to read a newspaper article about a new concept in old people’s homes in France. The idea is simple, but revolutionary——combining a residential home for the elderly with a nursery school in the same building. The children and the residents eat lunch together and share activities. In the afternoons, the residents enjoy reading or telling stories to the chi ldren, and if a child is feeling sad or tired, there is always a kind lap to sit on and a cuddle(拥抱). There are trips out and birthday parties too.
The advantages are enormous for everyone concerned. The children are happy because they get a lot more individual attention, and respond well because someone has time for them. They see illness and death and learn to accept them. The residents are happy because they feel useful and needed. They are more active and more interested in life when the children are around and they take more interest in their appearance too.
Nowadays there is less and less contact between the old and the young. There are many reasons for this, including the breakdown of the extended family, working parents with no time to care for aging relations, families that have moved away, and smaller flats with no room for grandparents. But the result is the same——increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no contact with children. And more old people who are lonely and feel useless, along with more and more families with young children who desperately need more support. It’s a major problem in many societies.
That’s why intergenerational programmes, designed to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world. There are examples of successful attempts all over the world. Using young people to teach IT skills to older people is one obvious example. Using old people as volunteer assistants in schools is another, perhaps reading with children who need extra attention.【小题1】A nursery school is a place where _______.
A. future nurses are trained
B. the elderly live
C. children are taken care of
D. the old join i n activities
【小题2】Which is true according to the passage?
A. A number of assistants are employed to take care of the children.
B. The new concept benefits both the elderly and the children.
C. The children become stronger after getting more individual attention.
D. The children learn that sick people will die.
【小题4】What does the “intergenerational programmes” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Combining elderly homes with nursery schools.
B. Letting the children and the residents eat together.
C. Asking young people to teach IT skills to older people.
D. Using old people as volunteer assistants in schools.【小题5】What is the best title for the passage?
A. Old people’s Homes in France
B. Building Bridges of Life
C. A Solution to the Elderly Problem
D. Children’s New Happy Life
【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【解析】
D As a group of young African immigrants struggle to adapt to life in the United States, an after-school drama program at White Oak Middle School aims to make their lives easier by first making them a little harder.
Project X is a program that uses drama, dance, poetry and other creative outlets to help students discuss the tough and sometimes painful problems they face as pre-teen immigrants with language barriers. A final unveiling of their creation will be performed for friends and family at the end of the year at Imagination Stage.
Wanjiru Kamau, coordinator of White Oak’s African Club said it’s important to give troubles to gro up members to help them find their place at the school. “It comforts those who are uncomfortable, and it discomforts those who are comfortable,” Kamau said of Project X.
Kamau teamed up with Imagination Stage after she noticed that many African students seemed
uncomfortable talking about problems, such as being laughed at by their fellow students about how they look and talk. When most of the kids join the club, they speak little or no English, Kamau said. Each week, the club typically draws five to ten students who are originally from Africa for discussion sessions and the Project X programme.
“We are going to express ourselves through our words and our actions, and that’s powerful,” said teaching artist Meg Green as she introduced fill-in-the-blank poems the students wrote about their identities.
One student, Frank Ketchouang, 13, wrote, “I am from the world; I am lov e,” which drew oohs and aahs from the group. Ketchouang has been in the United States for less than a year, said Program Coordinator Chad Dike. When Ketchouan g started attending Project X, he had been in the United States for two months and spoke no English. Now he’s one of the group’s most outgoing members and helps translate instructions from English to Creole for the group’s newest member, who is from Haiti.
Many people will give up when there’s a language barrier, “but these students prove them wrong”. Kamau said. “You do have something to give. You are important. When TV, media, etc. are bringing them down, this program is bringing them up.”
【小题3】What do we know about the Imagination Stage?
A. It’s established by Kamau for Project X.
B. It’s a cooperative partner of White Oak’S African Club.
C. It’s a project designed by White Oak Middle School.
D. It’s operated once at the end of each year.
【小题4】According to the author, what Franck Ketchouang wrote was______.
A. silly
B. simple
C. excellent
D. contradictory
【小题5】The passage is written mainly to_______.
A. introduce the Project X program
B. inspire immigrants to never give up
C. advocate White Oak’S African Club
D. call for more attention to immigrants
【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【小题5】主旨题：从全篇文章和第二段的句子：Project X is a program that uses drama, dance, poetry and other creative outlets to help students discuss the tough and sometimes painful problems they face as pre-teen immigrants with language barriers.可知这篇文章是介绍一个Project X项目，选A
考点：考查新闻报导类短文
第二节信息匹配（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）
阅读以下应用文及相关信息，并依照要求匹配信息。

请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

第一请阅读相关书籍的信息。

A. The Wild Girl (Hardcover) by Chris Wormell
List price: $17.00 Price now: $13.2 You save: $3.8 (22%)
In the great wide wilderness(荒漠), a little girl and her dog live alone in a cave high up on the mountainside. They are happy surviving on their own, until one day in the bitter cold of winter, they see bear tracks in the snow that lead right up to their cave ...
Charming illustrations bring life to this sweet story of courage and compassion (同情), written and illustrated by award-winning author and illustrator Chris Wormell.
B. Ocean (Hardcover) by Fabien Cousteau
List price: $50.00 Price now: $31.50 You save: $18.50 (37%)
L ist price: $21.95 Price now: $14.93 You save: $7.02 (32%)
College students (more than 115,000 of them) reveal (透漏) what life is really like at th e nation’s top schools. This must-have guide gives you college rankings and covers all the essentials — from academics to social life to financial aid, and everything in between. We also provide you with all the basics: admissions criteria, deadlines, phone numbers, e-mail addresses, and more.
D. Animals (Paperback)
List price: $24.95 Price now: $16.47 You save: $8.48 (34%)
Get ready to take a walk on the wild side! National Geographic Children’s Books brand-new
reference work provides families and children with everything they need to know about the animal kingdom. You’ll meet more than 1,000 animals. It introduces the entire animal kingdom: mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish.
E. Mommy? (Hardcover)
List price: $24.95 Price now: $14.97 You save: $9.98 (40%)
The story line is very simple: a young child looks for his Mommy, meeting various monsters (怪物) along the way and defeating them in creative ways. There are only a few written words in the book. But the story that the picture tells is wonderf ul. And there’s a ton of detail in the pictures as well. My girls like to spend several minutes looking at each page spread.
F. Dooby Dooby Moo (Hardcover) by Doreen Cronin
List price: $24.95 Price now: $14.97 You save: $9.98 (40%)
I didn’t think life g ot any better than Click Clack Moo, but Dooby Dooby Moo tops it. I love it! Dooby Dooby Moo is one of those rare books that hold enjoyment for kids and adults alike. Kids like the story of the talent show and each animal’s attempts to win, while parents ge t to laugh their heads off at the pig’s interpretive (说明的) dance. It’s a great read-aloud book because the adult can sing along and kids love that part.
请阅读以下购书者的信息，然后匹配购书者和他/ 她想要购买的书的书名：
【小题1】Jack has just graduated from a high school and now he wants to find a college suitable for him to study in. He wants to know many things about the colleges, such as, the admission fees, the majors and their locations.
【小题2】Margaret is only 8 years old but she is an animal lover. She always finds chances to look for some books about animals, especially fish in the ocean, to get more information. Sometimes, she will go to the book store for several times a day to wait for the coming books.
【小题3】Alice is now a college student. She studies languages, so in her spare time, she often reads
some books and her special interest is to read books about ocean exploration. Therefore, if there is one about ocean, she won’t miss it.
【小题4】Peter is now in the book store looking for a book that is suitable for both his 5-year-old son and himself. By reading the book, they can not only enjoy themselves but also learn many other things.【小题5】Lynne is only four years old and she knows only a few words, but she can understand the story very well through the pictures in the books. Although she is very young, she likes stories about monsters very much.
【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】F
【小题5】E
【解析】
试题分析：
【小题1】依照第一题里面的句子：he wants to find a college suitable for him to study in. He wants to know many things about the colleges, such as, the admission fees, the majors and their locations. 可知杰克想了解关于大学的学费，主修科目，和位置，和C项的This must-have guide gives you college rankings and covers all the essentials — from academics to social life to financial aid, and everything in between. We also provide you with all the basics: admissions criteria, deadlines, phone numbers, e-mail addresses, and more.一致，因此选C。

Ⅲ. 写作（共两节，总分值40分）
第一节基础写作（共1小题，总分值15分）
假设你是某中学的学生李津。

你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席,你欲参选，必需写一篇演讲稿。

[写作内容]
请按以下提示,写一篇竞选演讲稿。

参考辞汇:副主席vice president 竞选run for
[写作要求]
1．只能利用5个句子表达全数内容。

2．短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总句数。

[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。

Good afternoon, my dear friends,
My name is Li Jin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________.
Thank you.
第二节读写任务(共1小题，总分值25分)
阅读下面的短文，然后依照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

One day, while she was walking in the woods, a girl found two starving songbirds. She took them home and put them in a small cage. She cared them with love a nd the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song. The girl felt great love for the birds.
One day the girl left the door to the cage open. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was so frightened that he would fly away. As he flew close, she grasped him wildly. Her heart felt glad at her success in capturing him. Suddenly she felt the bird go limp. She opened her hand an d stared in horror at the dead bird. Her desperate love had killed him.
She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his great need for freedom. He needed to soar into the clear, blue sky. She lifted him from the cage and tossed him softly into the air. The bird circled once, twice, three times.
The girl watched delightedly at the bird's enjoyment. Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss. She wanted the bird to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest melody that she had ever heard.
She finally realized that the fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight, the best way to keep love is to give it WINGS!
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词归纳短文的要点；
2. 然后以约120个词就“爱就要放手” 这一主题发表观点，并包括如下要点：
a) 以自己为例，简述生活中你父母对你的过度关注；
b) 你父母的做法对你造成了什么不良的阻碍；
c) 若是有机遇，你会就此问题对父母说些什么
[写作要求]
1.作文中能够利用切身经历或虚构的故事，也能够参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2.作文中不能显现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]
归纳准确，语言标准，内容适合，语篇连贯。

【答案】
【解析】
试题分析：本文属于读写任务写作，动笔前，必然要认真阅读原文，并明白得内容。

认真看清题目要求，这篇书面表达给了一段材料：先要求以约30个词归纳上文的要紧内容，要求有很高的归纳提炼的能力，要抓住文章的主题，再以约120个词写一篇短文，依照要点去表达，不能有遗漏，写作时注意准确运历时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。

写作时尽可能利用自己会的单词、词组和句型，同时也要注意利用一些高级语法和句型，使自己的文章更有文采。

【亮点说明】文章简练的总结了所给材料，语言标准，内容适合，语篇连贯，利用了词组：What’s wo rse更糟糕的是, Due to 由于，因为，To be honest说实话, let go of 放手，句式上也是富有转变：A girl realized the best way to keep love is to let a bird fly when she accidentally killed a bird which tried to escape and freed the other which flew happily.这句话用了定语从句和不定式做表语，For example, th ey won’t allow me to chat with my American friend online or allow me to go shopping by myself for fear I might be cheated though I am already 18 years old. 这句话用了目的状语从句，Give me some advice just when necessary, and for most of the time, let me think for myself. 这句话用了省略句，
考点：考查读写任务类书面表达。