2020年12月考前模拟大学英语试卷B9-带答案和解析版

2020年12⽉考前模拟⼤学英语试卷B9-带答案和解析版⼤学英语B9
⼀、交际英语
1.- Hello, Peter. What do you do?
- _________
A.I am fine.
B.I am not sick.
C.I am a student from Bonn University.
D.I came from Bonn University.
答案：C
解析：-嗨，⽪特。

你做什么⼯作？
-我是波恩⼤学的学⽣。

2.- How long have you worked here?
- _________
A. Since about two years.
B. I do not know.
C. For about two years.
D. Who knows.
答案：C
解析：-你在这⾥⼯作多久了？
-⼤约两年了。

3.—Let me introduce myself. I’m Steward.
—__________
A. What a pleasure.
B. Pleased to meet you.
C. I don’t know.
D. Thanks a lot.
答案：B
解析：---请允许我介绍⼀下⾃⼰。

我叫斯图亚特。

---很荣幸认识你。

4.—May I ask you a question?
—_____________.
A. Yes, you need
B. Yes, ask
C. Yes, please
D. Let me see
答案：C
解析：---我可以问您⼀个问题吗?
---可以，请讲。

5.- Could you help me with my physics, please？
- ________
A. No, no way.
B. No, I couldn't.
C. No, I can't.
D. Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.
答案：D
解析：-请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？
-很抱歉不⾏。

我马上要去开会。

⼩提⽰：考试时交际⽤语⼤部分都是复习资料⾥的原题，所以⼀定要把复习资料掌握好！
⼆、阅读理解
Chess must be one of the oldest games in the world. An Arab traveller in India in the year 900 wrote that it was played 'long, long ago.' Chess was probably invented in India, and it has been played everywhere from Japan to Europe since 1400. The name 'chess' is interesting. When one player is attacking the other's king, he says in English, 'check'. When the king has been caught and cannot move anywhere, he says 'check mate'. These words come from Persian 'Shah mat' means 'the king is dead'. That is when the game is over, and one player has won.
Such an old game changes very slowly. The rules have not always been the same as they are now. For example, at one time the queen could only move one square at a time. Now she is the strongest piece on the board. It would be interesting to know why this has happened. Chess takes time and thought, but it is a game for all kinds of people. You don't have to be a champion in order to enjoy it. It is not always played by two people sitting at the same table. The first time the Americans beat the Russians was in a match played by radio. Some of the chess masters are able to play many people at the same time. The record was when one man played 400 games! It is said that some people played chess by post. This must make chess the slowest game in the world.
6. Chess was played in India long before 900.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
解析：900年之前很久印度⼈就开始玩象棋了。

正确
7. One player has won the game when he attacks the other player's king.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
解析：当⼀⽅选⼿攻击另⼀⽅的国王时他就赢了。

错误。

应该是抓住国王，国王动不了时才赢了。

8. Chess is a game for all sorts of people.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
解析：象棋是⼀种适合任何⼈的游戏。

正确
9. Only two people can play chess sitting at the same table.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
解析：只有坐在棋桌两边的两个⼈才能下象棋。

错误
10. According to the old rules of the game, the king could not move anywhere.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
解析：根据古⽼的游戏规则，国王不能动。

错误
译⽂：象棋⼀定是世界上最古⽼的游戏之⼀。

900年之前⼀个阿拉伯⼈到印度旅⾏时就写过在很久很久之前就有⼈玩象棋了。

象棋可能是在印度发明的，⾃从1400年从⽇本到欧洲各地都在玩象棋。

“象棋”这个名字很有趣。

当游戏的⼀⽅攻击另⼀⽅的国王时，他⽤英语说“将军”。

当国王被抓住不能动时，他说，“将死”。

这些单词来⾃波斯语'Shah mat'意思是“国王死了”。

这时游戏结束，⼀⽅赢了。

如此⼀个古⽼的游戏变化的⾮常慢。

游戏规则跟现在的不⼀样了。

例如，过去⼥王⼀次只能移动⼀个⽅格。

现在⼥王是棋盘上最强的棋⼦。

知道这些变化是怎么发⽣的很有趣。

象棋需要时间思考，但是它适合各种⼈玩。

仅仅是为了享受过程，你不需要⼀定要夺冠。

这经常不仅仅是棋桌上双⽅的游戏。

美国⼈第⼀次打败俄罗斯⼈的⽐赛是在收⾳机上播的。

⼀些象棋选⼿能够同时和很多⼈下棋。

最⾼纪录是⼀个
The residents of 24 Acacia Grove were dissatisfied with the condition of the property, so John Preston called a meeting to discuss things last week. At the meeting John suggested setting up a residents’ committee. Everyone was so worried and angry about the agent’s inactivity that they agreed, and they elected John as chairman of the committee. Many residents said that they were tired of telephoning the agent and tired of complaining about the flats. Although the agent was responsible for the flats, they thought that he didn’t do enough. Therefore John was asked to write to the agent and say that they were disappointed with the management of the flats.
The next service payment was due at the end of the month. However, they agreed not to pay it until they were happy with the plans to improve the property. They decided to tell the agent that he must start the work within one month. They all went away very pleased with themselves.
11. Why did John Preston call a meeting last week?
A. Because the residents were dissatisfie d with the present residents’ committee.
B. Because the residents were dissatisfied with the bad management of the flats.
C. Because some residents requested to change the present residents’ committee.
D. Because he wanted to become Chairman of the committee.
12. Who elected John as chairman of the committee?
A. The agent.
B. The residents.
C. The committee.
D. Acacia Grove
13. What does the word “inactivity” mean in the third sentence in Para. 1?
A. Weakness
B. Progress
C. State
D. Lack of actions
14. What does the word “due” mean in the first sentence of Para. 2?
A. to be paid
B. proper
C. owed
D. large
15. When did they agree to pay the next service payment?
A. At the end of the month.
B. Within one month.
C. When they were happy with the plans to improve the property.
D. The agent would tell them.
译⽂：阿卡西亚格拉芙街24号的居民对公寓情况不满意，因此上周约翰·普雷斯顿召开会议进⾏讨论。

在会上约翰建议成⽴居民委员会，对房东代理的⽆所作为，⼤家既担⼼⼜⽓愤，所以，他们都同意成⽴居民委员会。

他们选举约翰为委员会主席。

许多居民说，他们憎恶再给房东代理打电话，向他们抱怨公寓的状况。

尽管房东代理有责任管理公寓，但是他们认为房东代理做得不够。

因此居民要求约翰写信给房东代理，说明他们对公寓管理很失望。

下期付费应该在⽉底，但是，他们⼀致决定直到房东代理制定出令⼈满意的改善计划，他们才付服务费。

他们决定告诉房东代理必须在⼀个⽉内开始⼯作。

然后他们都⼗分满意地离开了。

11. Why did John Preston call a meeting last week? 上周约翰·普雷斯顿为何召开会议？
B. Because the residents were dissatisfied with the bad management of the flats.
因为居民们对公寓条件不满意。

12. Who elected John as chairman of the committee? 谁推选约翰为委员会主席？
B. The residents. 居民们
13. What does the word “inactivity” mean in the third sentence in Para. 1?
第⼀段第三句中的“inactivity”⼀词是什么意思？
D. Lack of actions 缺少动作
14. What does the word “due” mean in the first sentence of Para. 2?
第⼆段第⼀句中的“due”⼀词是什么意思？
A. to be paid 到期⽀付
5. When did they agree to pay the next service payment?
他们⼀致决定何时付服务费？
C. When they were happy with the plans to improve the property.
直到房东代理制定出令⼈满意的改善计划。

⼩提⽰：这是⼀道送分题！！阅读理解第⼆篇单项选择这个题型，考的⼀定是01.《⼤学英语B》题型分类版内部资料中16篇⽂章中的⼀篇，选项顺序会变，要牢记具体答案
三、词汇与语法
16. The soup smells ____. Would you like some?
A. good
B. well
C. properly
D. finely
答案：A
解析：这个汤闻起来很不错。

你要喝点吗？
17. ________ fine weather it is today!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
答案：A
解析：今天天⽓不错！
感叹句
18.He ____ lives in the house where he was born.
A. already
B. yet
C. still
D. ever
答案：C
解析：他仍然住在他出⽣的那间房⼦⾥。

19. ____ you know, David has been well lately.
A. Which
B. As
C. What
D. When
答案：B
解析：正如你所知，⼤卫最近⾝体很好。

20.The harder you study, ____ you will learn.
A. much
B. many
C. the more
D. much more
答案：C
解析：你学习越努⼒，学到的东西越多。

四、完型填空
It was getting dark. Some children and two Canadian women were still ___21___ on the ice near a big hotel. They were having a good time.
Suddenly the ice broke. One of the boys fell int o the water. The children shouted, “Help! Help!” They didn't know what to do. The two Canadian friends heard ___22___ and skated over to get the boy out of the water.
The ice was thin. The two Canadians fell into the water, too. But they tried their best to ___23___ the little boy. They knew they must be quick. If they didn't push him up onto the ice, he would soon die.
Many people ran over to help. Some of them had ropes and poles. A young man jumped into the water to save the ___24___ people.
The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women didn't feel well. She was sent to the
___25___ at once. But she felt very happy because the boy was safe.
21.
A. save
B. hospital
C. three
D. skating
E. them
答案：D
解析：skate on the ice滑冰
22.
A. save
B. hospital
C. three
D. skating
E. them
答案：E
解析：动词hear后⾯缺少宾语，选宾格形式them
23.
A. save
B. hospital
C. three
D. skating
E. them
答案：A
解析：to do sth. to 后⾯接动词原形
24.
A. save
B. hospital
C. three
D. skating
E. them
答案：C
解析：定冠词the和名词people中间缺少修饰性的词，⼀般为形容词或数词
25.
A. save
B. hospital
C. three
D. skating
E. them
答案：B
解析：定冠词the后⾯选名词hospital
译⽂：天⿊了，⼀些孩⼦和两个加拿⼤⼥⼠仍然在⼀个⼤旅馆旁边滑冰。

他们玩的很⾼兴。

突然冰裂了。

⼀个男孩掉进了⽔⾥。

孩⼦们⼤喊，“救命！救命！”他们不知道该怎么做。

两位加拿⼤朋友听见他们的喊声就滑过去想把男孩拉起来。

冰很薄。

这两个加拿⼤⼈也掉进了⽔⾥。

但是她们尽⼒去救那个⼩男孩。

她们知道她们速度必须要快。

如果她们不把他拉到冰上，他很快就死了。

很多⼈跑过来帮忙。

他们有些⼈有绳⼦和杆⼦。

⼀个男⼈跳到⽔⾥去救这三个⼈。

男孩和两个加拿⼤⼈最终从⽔⾥出来了。

其中⼀位⼥⼠感觉不太好，她被⽴刻送往医院。

但是她感到很⾼兴，因为那个男孩安全了。

完形填空答题技巧：
完形填空题占15分，分值较⼤，⽽且⽐较简单，所以基础好的同学要认真对待。

12⽉8
⽇晚直播讲学习完型填空题的技巧，务必参加学习，即使看不懂⽂章也能做对题⽬。

然后根据⾃⼰的情况做⼏篇练习题，主要练习⽅法，因为题库范围较⼤，抽到原题的可能性相对较⼩。

完形填空中五道题的选项是⼀样的，所以基础好的同学，考试时先看五个选项的意思和词
性，然后再根据选项的词性和单词的意思进⾏选择。

把有把握的选好后，剩下的⼏个空选其他的同⼀个选项，⽐如，你确定选了A和C，那么其他的你都选B，保证还能再对⼀题。

基础差的同学，所有的都选A，保证对⼀题。

五、英译汉
26.How long will it take us to get there?
答案：我们到那⼉要⽤多长时间？
27. Jim will go to his teacher whenever he has questions.
答案：吉姆⼀有问题就找他的⽼师。

28. Look out the window it's still raining today!
答案：看窗外，今天还在下⾬。

29. Are you fond of music?
答案：你喜欢⾳乐吗？
30. China will build up a space station in ten years.
答案：在⼗年内，中国将建⼀个太空站。

31. Bill hit his car into a wall last night.
答案：昨晚⽐尔开车时车撞到了墙上。

⼩提⽰：
这部分分值最⾼，要认真复习。

考试时⼀定要做，不⽤⼀字不差的背答案，意思对了就可以。

英⽂名字也要翻译成汉语。

做完后要仔细读⼀遍，不要有错别字
六、写作
32.写作
Instructions:根据下⾯所给的题⽬和提纲⽤英语写出⼀篇不少于80词的短⽂。

1.介绍你的⽗亲；
2.描述⼀件⽗亲做过的事情和你对此的感受。

My Father
答案：⽆
参考范⽂：
My Father
My father is the one I love most. I think he is the best man in the world. He loves me all the time whatever is happening. He is always telling me to be an honest person, which makes my character. Besides, he always encourages me to keep on trying instead of giving up when I’m faced with difficulties and hardships. I am very thankful for what he has done for me.
I’ll always love my father and will do whatever I can to make a better life for him.
答题策略：
1.不要空题，⼀定要⼤胆去写作⽂。

因为只要写，就有分。

但是严禁抄⼀段阅读理解或完型填空，或⽤汉语拼⾳来写作⽂，因为这类作⽂⼀律判0分。

2. 作⽂具有虚构性，请不要实话实说，要⽤⾃⼰会的单词来虚构作⽂内容。

如：
说到家乡的时候，我们建议⼤家把⾃⼰的家乡写成⼤城市，说到职业的时候，我们建议⼤家都说⾃⼰是⽼师。

因为这样，单词简单，内容也好写。

3.可以利⽤重复啰嗦的⽅法来完成写作。

如：
I love football. When I was six years old, I began to play football with my father. When I was ten years old, I played football for
more than 3 hours every day. When I was in high school, I always played football with my friends. And now I still play football after work.
4. 字数⼀定要写够80。

系统会显⽰写了多少单词，⼀定要写满80词，最好能写到100词。