【导学案】外研版九年级英语下册Module4

【导学案】外研版九年级英语下册Module4
Module 4 Grammar 介词与介词短语
英语中介词是很重要的一类词汇，用法非常广泛，通常每个介词都有其特定的用法和意义，需要分别记忆，下面就初中阶段重点需要掌握的介词用法进行分类总结。

一、时间前介词。

1. 时间前常用介词in, on, at。

通常在年、月、四季或morning, afternoon, evening 前要用介词________。

在星期几、几号或单日节日前要用介词_______。

在noon, night 或钟点时刻前要用介词_______。

：
但需要注意的是：①当morning, afternoon, evening 前有形容词修饰，或指某一天的早晨、下午、晚上时用介词______。

②next, this, last 等词修饰年、月、日、星期几时前面_______(加/不加)介词。

2. 一段时间前常加介词_________。

而如果在一般将来时中表示“…时间之后”
则用_______。

before, after 也可以用在时间前，但后面常加__________（时间点/
时间段）。

after 后面有时也加一段时间表示“…时间之后”，但是要用在_____________(一般过去时/一般将来时)中。

3. since 后面要加过去的_______（时间点/时间段）,表示“自从…到现在”，主句要用____________时态。

练习：用适当的介词填空
二、方位前介词。

在方位名词north, south, east, west, northeast, northwest…等词之前常用介词
in, on ,to。

通常指在某一地区之内则用_______，在外部并且相邻则用________，在外部不相邻则用______。

例：Shanghai is __________ the east of China.
Canada is _________ the north of America.
England is _________ the west of France.
三、表位置的介词
1. over, above 和on 的区别。

O n 表示“在…上面”且相互________(接触/不接触)。

above和over 表示“在…上方”，_______指某物上任意一点，_______指垂直上方。

above 的反义词是________。

O ver 的反义词是_______。

那么同样________是指下方任意一点，
_______指垂直下方。

A bove 和below 还可以用来表示温度，如5o C可以说__________________。

练习：①The bird is flying _________ my head.
②He put his watch _________ the desk.
③There is a bridge _________ the river.
2. in front of 和in the front of
____________表示外部的前面，______________表示内部的前面。

练习：①T here are some flowers ______________ the house
②There is a blackboard _______________ our classroom.
3. over, through, across
______表示从表面穿过，______表示从上空穿过，_______表示从内部穿过。

4. between 和among
_______指在两者之间，________指在三者或三者以上之间。

5. at 和in表示位置
一般大地点前用________，小地点前用_______, 但是要注意at/in +地点有时也表达处于某种状态之意。

如at meeting 在开会，at work 在工作，at the desk 在办公/读书，in hospital 住院，in class 在课上。

三、其他一些需要区别的介词
1. with, in , by 表示用
_______表示使用有形的工具，其后名词一般要加冠词。

_______表示使用某种语言。

_______表示用某种方式或手段，其后名词前要用零冠词。

练习：①Could you answer my question _______ English?
②Now people can do lots of work _______ computers.
③Lots of students study at home _______ internet today.
2. by, on , in 表示“乘…交通工具”
_______后直接加交通工具，_____ + 冠词/物主代词+ 交通工具，______后一般加a car。

3. but , besides 和except 表示“除…之外”的区别。

_______常用在否定句中表示“除…之外没用/不…”。

_______表示“除…之外，还有…”，它的意思是在原来的基础上加上除外的人
或物。

_______表示“除…之外”，指从整体中排除某人或物。

练习：1. Last night I did nothing ________ repair my farm tools.
2. We all went to visit the zoon _______ Li lei.
3. Li Lei also went to the park _______ you.
四、一些重点、多意的介词。

1. with
①He went to the cinema with his friend.
②His parents are very strict with him.
③He cut the watermelon into small pieces with a knife.
④I saw an old man with grey hair.
通过观察以上例句可以发现with 有________ ________ _________ _________四个常见含义。

2. for，
①My father bought a new bike for me.
②These tickets are for tomorrow.
③It’s difficult for him to pass the exam.
④He is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
⑤He was caught by policeman for stealing.
例句1中的for意思是_______，例句2中的for表示“限定于”或“供…用”的意思。

例句3中的for表示_______。

例句4中的for 表示“去向…”，例句5中的
for表示___________。

3. by
①There is a house by the river.
②People now can get information by internet.
③By the end of last year, they had learned 2000 words.
④I go by his office every day.
例句1中的by 意思是_____________，例句2中的by 表示_____________, 例句3中的by 表示______________，例句4中的by表示“从…旁经过”的意思。

五、除上面所提到的介词之外，我们还学习过一些其他的介词，请分别写出下列介词的意思。

about __________ against __________ along _________ arou nd __________
as _________ behind _________ beside __________ beyond ______ ___
during __________ from __________ like __________ near ________ __
of __________ off__________ outside ___________ inside _________ __
past __________ till /until ___________ upon ___________ withou t ___________
练习：用适当的介词填空
1. I have bought a book ________ Shakespeare.
2. Our team will play ________ theirs next week.
3. They are walking ________ the river.
4. They sat _________ the table talking the news.
5. He doesn't like people treat him _______ a child.
6. Are there any brooms ________ the door.
7. There's a book shop ________ our school.
8. She didn't turn around and left until he went _______ he r sight(视线).
9. _________ the holiday, we went to the south.
10. The twins are _________ their father.
11. The young man got _______ the train quickly.
12. They are waiting ________ the gate.
13. The time now is ten ________ two.
14. He didn't come back _________ eleven o'clock.
15. Once _______ a time, there was a family in the mountain.
16. We can't do it better _________ your help.
六、在英语中除了单个的介词以外，还有一些比较复杂的介词词组，请分别写出下列介词词组的汉语意思。

(双词介词)
according to ______________ next to ______________ along wi th _______________
out of ______________ as for ______________ because of _______ __________
thanks to ________________ except for _______________ instead o f ______________
up to 最多…
(三词介词)
in addition to _____________ as far as _____________ as well as _____________ in front of ______________ as long as 只要…as many as 多达____________
练习：用适当的介词短语填空
1. I wont give up _____________ I am living.
2. This hall can hold _____________ 1000 people.
3. Fill in the form _____________ the instructions.
4. Do you mind if I sit ____________ you.
5. I will go camping ____________ classmates this summer.
6. He came _________ the car and went to the gate.
7. The thief was caught by the police almost immediately.________ the s tolen jewels, they were found in a dustbin.
8. Icame back _________ the rain.
9. ___________ your help, we were successful
10. His composition is excellent ___________ some grammatical mistakes .
11. Shall we have fish ___________ meat today?
12. ________________ French, he has to study Japanese.
13. ____________ I know, he will be away for three months.
14. He can play the guitar ___________ the piano.
15. This car can take _________ five people.
Module 4 The way we look Unit 1 I really like these shoes. Task1. Listen to the tape can answer the question in Activity2.
1. It’s __________.
2. Because it’s too ____________.
3. Tony’s mum/ dad.
4. Scarf / gloves.
5. Because he __________ them last week.
6. At the ____________.
Task 2. Listen to the tape and fill the words in the blanks.
Lingling and Betty are looking forward to the Shakespeare pla y and the school trip _________ the Great Wall. Lingling needs a thick ________ and some warm _________ and __________. So they
are going to the new shopping centre in Wangfujing. You know, turn left and go_________ Wangfujing and it’s _________ the right. They have made an appointment to meet __ _______ school ________ two o’clock this afternoon.
(shopping)
Lingling wants a jacket _______ blue, but the shop assistant ________ long hair says they haven’t got blue jackets, but they’
ve got some ________. But Lingling doesn’
t want an overcoat. Lingling likes the _________ in the shop an d Betty finds an a mazing _________. Lingling thinks they are g oing to be there __________ sometime.
Task3. Read the dialogue and choose the best answer in Activity 4.
期盼______________ 我真的很冷________________
去购物______________ 沿着…走_______________
决定穿什么______________ 在…前面________________
长头发的女孩____________________ 这边走_________________
看一看_________________ 一段时间__________________
Unti 2 What helps you choose the clothes you like?
Task1. Read the passage and answer the questions.
1. What helps you choose the clothes when you go shopping for clothes?(Choose your answer and try to explain why?
I choose clothes which are fashionable.
are comfortable
look different
has the logo of big na me company
film stars are wearing.
are designer clothes.
Because ____________________________________.
2. Are there a number of best-known clothing companies?
_____________________________________________
3. Why are the designer clothes more expensive and popular than
the clothes made by less well-known companies?
_________________________________________________________________________ ___
4. Why do many young people prefer designer clothes to cheaper
clothes?
_________________________________________________________________________ ___
5. Can the right running shoes really make you run faster or p lay better? What really works?
_________________________________________________________________________ ___
6. What is the most important reason for the popularity of desi gner clothes?
_________________________________________________________________________ ___
7. Do you buy expensive clothes just to look cool? Why or why
not?
_________________________________________________________________________ ___
Task2. Read the passage again and fill the expressions on the bl anks.
寻找_______________ 引起某人的注意___________________
花钱买…___________________ 个人形象_________________
…的数量____________________ 事实上__________________
不知名公司___________________ 比起…更喜欢______________________
在意____________________ 看起来一样___________________________。