非谓语动词表格形式完整

非谓语动词表格形式(可以直接使用，可编辑实用优秀文档，欢迎下载）
非谓语动词
一．动词不定式
1.动词不定式的构成：to + 动词原形（这里的to是不定式符号，本身无词义）
否定：not+ (to +) 动词原形
1.to do 作主语常用it 作形式主语
例：To learn English well is useful.→ It is useful（for us）to learn English well. 注意：在kind, good, nice, clever等表示人的品质的形容词后，不用for而用of.
2.一些表示命令，打算或希望的动词后只接动词不定式作宾语：would like, like（想要）, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, except等。

例：Would you like too see a film this evening?
3.在find, think后跟动词不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在句末。

例：I find it easy to read English every day.
4.常见的一些不带to 的动词不定式作宾语
Why not do ……, why don’t you do…, had better (not) do…, would rater do…, could/ would/ will you please (not) do…
例：I would rather stay in the room.
5.一些使役动词和感官动词用不定式作宾语，但to要省略。

一感（fell）、二听（hear, listen to）、三让（let/ make/ let）、四看（look at, see, watch, notice）、五帮助（help）,但变为被动语态是必须加上to.
例：My friends were made to work the whole night by the boss.
6.不定式常和疑问词what,which,when,where,how连用，相当于一个宾语从句。

二．动名词
1.动名词的构成：动词原形+-ing
2.动名词的句法功能
常跟动名词作宾语的词：完成实践值得忙（finish, practice, be worth, be busy）
继续习惯别放弃（keep on, be used to, give up）
考虑建议不禁想（consider, suggest, can’t help, feel like）
喜欢思念要介意（enjoy, miss, mind）
三．分词
1.构成：动词+ -ing
动词+ -ed
四．易混清单
1.动词后接不定式和动名词的区别
stop to do sth. 停下来去做
stop doing sth. 停止做
remember to do sth. 记住要做某事（动作未发生）
remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事（动作已发生）
forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（动作未发生）
Forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（动作已发生）
try to do sth. 努力去做某事
Try doing sth. 试着去做某事
go on to do sth. 做完一件事，接着去做另一件事
go on doing sth. 继续不停地做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
regret to do sth. 对要做的事感到遗憾（未做）
Regret doing sth. 对做过的事感到遗憾，后悔（已做）
mean to do sth. 打算，想做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
二．现在分词和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别
我们常见的动词有see, watch, notice, hear, feel, have等，它们接不带to的动词不定式作宾补，表示已经完成了的经常性的动作；接现在分词做宾补，表示动作正在进行着。

例：I heard him singing in the classroom. (“唱”这个动作正在进行)
I heard him sing in the classroom. (“唱”这个动作已经结束)
三．Need, require, want 做“需要”解时，后加动名词主动式等于加不定式的被动式。

例：The window needs cleaning.→The window needs to be cleaned.
want to be done=want doing
need to be done=need doing
require to be done=require doing
四．现在分词与过去分词的区别
1.在语态上，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动（修饰人用-ed，修饰物用-ing）。

例：the surprising news 令人惊讶的消息
a surprised man 一个感到惊讶的人
2. 在时间上，现在分词表示正在进行的动作，过去分词表示已近完成的动作。

例：the developing country 发展中国家
the developed country 发达国家
五．注意下列“to”是介词，不是动词不定式。

make (a) contribution(s) to 为……作贡献
devote to 献身，致力于……
look forward to 期盼，盼望
prefer ……to……两者间更喜欢……
be used to …习惯…….;适应……
1.Granny often tells us ______ water in our daily life.
A. save
B. saving
C. to save
D. saves
2.Richard turned off the computer after he had finished ______the email.
A. write
B. to write
C. writing
D. wrote
3.Before going to the HistoryMuseum, our teacher told us ______ the public rules.
A. obey
B. to obey
C. obeying
D. obeyed
4.James, I’m too tired. Let’s stop ______ a rest.
A. having
B. have
C. to having
D. to have
5.—We can use QQ to chat with other on the Internet.
—Really? Will you please show me ______it?
A. how to use
B. what to use
C. how can I use
D. what can I use
6.—Where’s your brother now, Bob?
—I saw him ______in the street a moment ago and I told him ______.
A. playing; don’t do so
B. playing; not do so
C. play; to do so
7.—Hi, Steve! Our teachers told us______ an electric bike. It’s too dangerous.
—I’m sorry. I won’t do it again.
A. to ride
B. not ride
C. not to ride
8.As teenagers, we’re old enough ______ with housework. We can help set the table, wash the
dishes and clean our own rooms.
A. to help
B. helping
C. helped
9.—Mary dances best in our school.
—I agree. I’ll never forget ______ her dance for the first time.
A. seeing
B. to see
C. see
D. seen
10.Chinese athletes did a great job in the Winter Olympics in Canada. It can encourage
post-90s(90后)________.
A. work hard
B. worked harder
C. working harder
D. to work hard
11.Don’t forget ____ an umbrella _____you. It’s going to rain.
A. to take; to
B. taking; to
C. to take; with
D. taking; with
12.Nancy is really a hard –working student. We often see her ______ books in the classroom.
A. read
B. to read
C. reads
13.—Are you going to the party______ at Smith’s home this evening?
—I will if I am free.
A. holding
B. held
C. to hold
D. to be held
14.Mrs. Smith made her students ______ the compositions three times a week.
A. write
B. to write
C. written
D. writing
15.Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ______.
A. to stop crying
B. stop crying
C. to stop to cry
D. stop to cry
16.We have two rooms _____, but I can’t decide ______.
A. to live; to choose which one
B. lived; choose which one
C. to lived in; which one to chose
D. live; which one
17.The teacher told the students ______ any food into the computer room.
A. not to bring
B. not bring
C. don’t bring
D. bring not
18.At least 300 million people are using QQ ______ by Ma Huateng to chat on line.
A. creat
B. creates
C. creating
D. created
19.The teacher asked Ben ______ a difficult question in class.
A. answer
B. answering
C. to answer
D. answered
20.You’d better ______ too much time playing computer games.
A. don’t spend
B. not to spend
C. to not spend
D. not spend
21.More and more young people are trying to do something ______ the old.
A. served
B. to serve
C. serve
D. serves
22. —Is Jack in the library?
—Maybe. I saw him _____ out with some books just now.
A. going
B. go
C. to go
D. went
23—Dad, why should I stop ______ computer games?
—For your health, my boy, I’m afraid you_______.
A. to play; must
B. playing; have to
C. to play; can
D. playing; may
24. —Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?
—Yes, it’s well worth ______. It’s ______ moving that I’ve seen it twice.
A. seeing; too
B. to see; enough
C. seeing; so
D. to see; such
25. Why not ______ your teacher for help when you can’t finish ______ it by yourself?
A. ask; write
B. to ask; writing
C. ask; writing
D. asking; writing
26. If people _____ cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere________.
A. keep; to live in
B. will keep; to live in
C. keep; to live
D. will keep; to live
27. His parents often encourage him ______ hard.
A. work
B. working
C. to work
D. works
28. Last week I met my old friend Li Ming but I forgot _______ him for his telephone number.
A. ask
B. asking
C. and ask
D. to ask
29. Last weekend I went to the library _______ some books on how to protect environment.
A. to borrow
B. borrow
C. borrowed
D. borrowing
30. —How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?
—It makes me ______ very proud.
A. felt
B. to feel
C. feeling
D. feel
31. The boy promised _______ late for school again.
A. to not be
B. not to be
C. not being
D. being not
32. It’s very nice______ pictures for me.
A. of you do draw
B. for you to draw
C. for you drawing
D. of you drawing
33. China will spend about 52 billion yuan ______ new airports and ______ old ones in the west of China in the 11th Five – Year Plan period. (时期)
A. repairing; building
B. to build; repair
C. building; repairing
D. to repair; build
34. There are so many kinds of pens here. I can’t decide ______.
A. when to choose
B. to choose which
C. which one to choose
35. —What about playing football this afternoon, Sam?
—I would rather ______ at home than ______ football. it’s too hot outside.
A. stay; playing
B. stay; play
C. to stay; to play
D. to stay; playing
36. It took Li Ming an hour _____ his bike yesterday
A.to repair
B. repairing
C. repaired
D. repair
37. It’s important _______ the piano well.
A. of him to play
B. for him to play
C. of him playing
D. for him playing
38. My job is _______ you Japanese.
A. to teach
B. teach
C. teaches
D. taught
39. The doctor _______ a ______ boy yesterday.
A. had saved; dying
B. saved; dead
C. has saved; dead
D. saved; dying
40. Would you mind ______me how ______ English words?
A. tell; to remember
B. telling; remember
C.telling; to remember
D. tell; remember 答案：1—5 CCBDA 6—10 BCAAD 11—15 CADAB 16—20CADCD 21—25 BBBCC 26—30 CCDAD 31—35 BACCB 36—40ABADC
英语单词常见前缀后缀一. 常见前缀
1．表示否定意义的前缀
1）纯否定前缀
2）表示错误的意义
3）表示反动作的意思
4）表示相反，相互对立意思
2. 表示空间位置，方向关系的前缀
3. 表示时间，序列关系的前缀
4. 表示比较程度差别关系的前缀
5. 表示共同，相等意思的前缀
6. 表示整个完全意思的前缀
7. 表示分离，离开意思的前缀
8. 表示通过，遍及意思的前缀
9. 表示加强意思的前缀
a-,arouse, ashamed
ad-, adjoin, adhere( 粘着) 10. 表示变换词类作用的前缀
11. 表示数量关系的前缀
12. 表示特殊意义的前缀
13. 表示术语的前缀
二. 常见的后缀
1. 名词后缀
(1) 具有某种职业或动作的人
(2) 构成，具有抽象名词的含义
(3) 带有场所，地方的含义
(4) 带有学术，科技含义
(5) 表示人和事物的总和，集合含义
(6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义
(7) 表示“细小”的含义
2. 形容词后缀（1）带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义
(2) 表示“相象，类似”的含义
(3) 表示“充分的”含义
(4) 表示由某种物质形成，制成或生产的含义
(5) 表示方向的含义
(6) 表示“倍数”的含义
(7) 表示“数量关系”的含义
(8) 表示国籍，语种，宗教的含义
(9) 表示“比较程度”的含义
(10)其他的含义
-less, 表示否定，countless, stainless, wireless 3. 动词后缀
4. 副词后缀。