陕西中考英语专题复习 定语从句课件

1. The man _w__h_o_ talked to you just now is a worker. 2. The foreigner ___w_h__o__ visited our class yesterday
is from Canada. 3. I’d like to see the bowyh_o_m____ you talked about . 4. The girl w__h__o_m_ we saw yesterday is
难点(4):特殊情况
1. Tom told his father everything__A___ had happened. A. that B. which C. \ D. what
2. Finally ,the thief handed all money __C___ he had stolen to the police . A. which B. whose C. that D. what
4. are very beautiful.
that
关系代词：whose
I want a
. Thwe hos’e s window faces the sea.
Eg: room room
我看见一些叶子是黄色的树。
I saw some trees ___w__h_o_lseeaves were yellow.
先行词 关系代词 My dad has a friend that is good at English.
Attributive clause that为引导词，在从句中代替friend.
that和which用法小结
which 可代替物 that 可代替人（有生命的事物）或物
Exercise:
whtohmat
that
Tom often helps is his sister Mary. Twhehibchird ______ is singing
in
that
/
the cage is Tom’s too. Bob is his dog ______ Tom and Mary
oftwtthehhineaoftplay with. The dog is great. Yesterday he caught a
John’s sister.
难点(2):关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时 可省略，作主语则不可。
1. Did you read the book _B_______ I lend to you ?
A. whose B. / C. who D. what
2. Did you read the book __A_____was popular at
/ 3.TThhiiss iisstthheebbagatgwh.haMitchymmyomthoethrebr obuougghhttiltaslat swteweke.ek.
/ 4. TThheehhoousueswethhiasicthmJaadckeboufilwt ios omda.dJeaocfkwbouoidlt. the
4.Is this book _____C___you are ________? A. for which, looking B. for that , looking
C. which , looking for D. which ,looking
1.先行词为_e_v_e_r_y_t_h__in_g___, _a_ll__,l_it_t_le__, ____ 等不定代词m时uch
• 2. The girl likes singing very much.
• 1.Do you know the gir?l who is running on
the grass.
2.Do you know very much.
the
girl?
who likes singing
who / whom
3. This is the last time ______B____ I’ll teach you . A. which B. that C. when D. on which
4. The film I saw a few days ago is the best one __C__ I’ll ever seen . A. which B. what C. that D. on which
the moment. A. that B. / C. who D. what
难点(3):介词前置： 1、介词前置时不可用that 代替。 2、词组不可前置
1. This is the dictionary ___D___ I paid ten dollars.
A. which B. /
C. who D. for which
2. I saw a woman ___C__ I talked yesterday.
A. who B. whom C. to whom D. whose
3. This is the farm ____B___ I once worked .
A. in which B. on which C. at which D. which
护士就是以照看病人为工作的人。
A nurse is a person _______ job is to take care
of the patient in the howshpoitasle.
关系副词
When 表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语
I still remember the year when you graduated from 8 Middle School.
/ Mr. Liu is the person that you talked with on the bus.
关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略
who
代替人，在从句中可充当 主语
• Do you know the girl?
• (which girl?)
• 1.The girl is running on the grass.
的情况 4.先行词被序__数__词__或__形__容___词__最__高__级_修饰时
情 况
5.先行词是be的表语或there be 的主语时
指人时只 1. 先行词有人又有物时
能用that
的情况
2.
当主句是以who或which开头 的特殊问句时
不能用that 1. 介词前置时 的情况 2. 非限制性定语从句
2.先行词被all, every, no , any,
指物时只 __________s_o_m__e__, _li_t_t_le_,__m__u_c_h_,修饰时
能用 3.先行词被 the only, the very,
特 殊
that ___________t_h_e__s_a_m__e_,__th__e_l_a_s_t修饰时
whom
• The woman who
We saw the woman in the park just
is a teacher.
now
Summary 关系代词的用法
关系代词在从句的用法
指人 指物 主语 宾语
that
√
√
√
√
which ×
√
√
√
who √
×
√
√
whom √
×
×
√
何时可以省略？
做宾语时可以省略
代替人，在从句中充当 宾语
He is the man.
I told you about him.
He is the man.who I told you abohuitm . whom
• The woman is a teacher.
• We saw the woman in the park just now.
关系代词 which /who/ whom/
that
The boy Tom.
_w__h__o__ that
is standing which
under
the
tree
is
my
friend /
who
He lives in girl______
a
house
_t_h__a_t_
stands on a hill.wThhiacthlittle
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
什么是定语？
• I like the
repden.
• Which pen?
定语从句 一个句子充当定语
• I like the pen. • ( which one ?) • The pen co me 10 yuan.
小测：用适当的关系词填空：
1. Last night I saw a very good film ___w__hiwchas about the youth.
2.
The student come back.
__w__h_o_/_w_h_omyou
want
to
see
has
3. I like Judy and her house_________
ho关u系se代. 词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略
that
代替人或物，在从句中充当 主语 和 宾语
1.The boy is called Tom. The boy broke the window.
The boy that broke the window is called Tom.
2.Mr. Li is the person. You talked with the person on the bus.
Why表示原因，在定从中作原因状语，先行词只 有表示原因的reason一词。
I don’t know the reason why he was sick.
Where表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
That is the school where I studied three years ago.
Exercise:
I like the
.I lived in twhwheehriech 2 years ago.
I like thhoe uhsoeuse in which I livheodu2seyears ago.
I like the house where I lived 2 years ago.
先行词
关系代词
Look at the photos which I took on my trip. that Attributive clause
wthhiacht 为引导词，在从句中代替photos
先行词：是被定语从句所修饰的词,通 常是名词或代词。 关系词： 是引导定语从句的词，在从 句中替代先行词。 注意: 从句必须紧跟在先行词后。
My birthday is a time ____w___h_e_I get lots of
presents.
n
先行词和关系副词的搭配
修饰 对象
关系 副词
时间
地点
when=
where =
in/on…which in/on/…
which
原因
why = for which
难点(1)：区分who, whom
the pen . which
↑
↑
先行词 关系代词
关系代词就是用来代替先行词的 the pen = which
什么是定语从句呢？
概念： 在复合句中，充当定语的句子叫定 语从句。
Exercise
︿ • Iook at the
I .took
photos which
the on my trip. photos
which代替事物，在从句中充当主语和宾语
1.I can’t find the letter. The letter came this morning. I can’t find the letttehr awthich came this morning.
2.Please give me the book. The book is about trPalevaesle. give me the bookthwahtich is about travel.
5. There is a book ___A_____you have read .
A.that B. which C. what D. who
6. It is a book __D_____is very interesting.
A. who B. which C. / D. that