贵州铜仁职业技校对口升学英语二轮复习模拟试题三十四(含答案)

英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Dan Brown, _____ author of The Da Vinci Code, is _____ most famous writer.
A. a；the
B. the；the
C. the；a
D. a；a
2. She is a kind but strict teacher, ______ respected and loved by all students.
A. one
B. who
C. the one
D. that
3. —Why wasn't John hired for the job?
—I don't know, but he .
A．was B．had been C．should have D．should have been
4. Don’t be so discouraged. If you _____ such feelings , you will do better next time.
A. carry on
B. get back
C. break down
D. put away
5. _____ China has the complete power over the Xisha, Zhongsha and Nansha islands in the
South China Sea, it’s really our duty to explore it.
A. While
B. Although
C. Since
D. Unless
6. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some _____ over 90 meters.
A. measure
B. measures
C. measuring
D. measured
7.—When did Bob leave?
—I have no idea. I ______ a shower upstairs.
A. took
B. have taken
C. was taking
D. would take
8. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Hardly in all my life ______ so happy.
A. I felt
B. did I feel
C. I had felt
D. had I felt
9. Juliet is one of the ______ customers to Walmart, because she lives just two blocks away.
A. usual
B. frequent
C. normal
D. gradual
10. They’ve won their last three matches,______ I find a bit surprising.
A. that
B. when
C. what
D. which
11.—What caused the death of more than 10 people?
—_______the accident on Sunday night.
A. This was
B. They were
C. That was
D. It was
12. Looking at the picture, Tom _____ a puzzled look on his face.
A. wore
B. brought
C. held
D. carried
13. ______ he has made, his parents seems not to be satisfied with him.
A. However great progress he has made
B. Whatever great progress he has made
C. However great progress has he made
D. Whatever great progress has he made
14. All the issues we were concerned about ______, we still think the result is _______ ideal.
Let’s work even hard.
A. settled; far from
B. settled; next to
C. settling; as for
D. settling; due to
15 .—How are you getting along with your roommate Jack?
—______. He’s always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind h im, he always makes rude remarks.
A.Very well.
B. I’ve had enough of him.
B.I have no complaint D. It depends
第二节完型填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

While Andrew was getting ready for work one Friday morning, he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise. All day Andrew felt __16__as he thought about the upcoming showdown(摊牌). What if Mr. Larchmont __17__ his request? Andrew had worked so hard in the last 18 months and __18__winning a contract which was difficult to get for Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency. __19__, he should get a salary raise.
The thought of walking into Mr. Larchmont’s office left Andrew weak __20__the knees. Late in the afternoon he was finally __21__enough to approach his superior. To his delight and __22__, the ever-frugal (一惯节省的) Harvey Larchmont __23__ to give Andrew a raise!
Andrew arrived home that evening—despite breaking all city and state speed limits—to a beautiful table __24__ with their best china, and candles lit. His wife, Tina, had prepared a delicate meal including his favorite dishes. Immediately he__25__ someone from the office had told her the news.
Next to his plate Andrew found a beautiful__26__. It was from his wife. It read: “Congratulations, my love! I knew you’d get the raise! I prepared this dinner to show __27__how much I love you. I am so__28__ of your accomplishments!” He read it and stopped to reflect on how sensitive and caring Tina was.
After dinner, Andrew was on his way to the kitchen to get dessert when he observed that a second card had __29__ out of Tina’s pocket onto the floor. He bent forward to pick it up. It read: “Don’t __30__about not getting the raise! You do __31__one! You are a wonderful provider and I prepared this dinner to show you how much I love you __32__you did not get the increase.” Suddenly tears welled in Andrew’s eyes. Total __33__! Tina’s support for him was not __34__ upon his success at work.
The fear of __35__is often softened and we can face almost any difficulty when we know someone loves us regardless of our success or failure.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
One day, I received a call from a colleague. He was about to give a student a zero for his answer to a physical problem, while the student claimed a perfect score. I was elected as their arbiter（仲裁人）. I read the examination problem："Show how it is possible to determine the height of a tall building with the aid of a barometer（气压计）. ”The student had answered; "Take the barometer to the top of the building, attach a long rope to it, lower it to the street, and then bring it up, measuring the length of the rope. The length of it is the height of the building.”
The student had really answered the question completely, but the answer didn't confirm his competence in physics. I suggested the student try again. I gave him six minutes to answer the question, warning that the answer should show some knowledge of physics. Five minutes later, he said he had many answers and dashed off one, which read：“Take the barometer to the top of the building and lean over the edge of the roof. Drop the barometer, timing its fall with a stopwatch. Then, use the physical formula（公式）to calculate the height of the building.”
At this point, my colleague had to accept it, and then the student made almost full marks. I couldn't help asking the student what the other answers were. He listed many others, and then added, "Probably the best is to take the barometer to the administrator and said to him, ‘Sir, here is a fine barometer. If you tell me the height of the building, I will give it to you.”, Then, I asked the student if he really did not know the conventional answer to this question. He admitted that he did, but said that he was fed up with high school and college instructors trying to teach him how to think.
The name of the student was Bohr who later was famous all over the world. He won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1922.
36. The student got a zero at the beginning because _____.
A. the teacher wasn't satisfied with him
B. his answer wasn't complete or correct
C. the teacher didn't fully understand his answer
D. his answer didn't show his knowledge of physics
37. We know from the passage that _____.
A. the student knew the expected answer
B. the administrator told Bohr the height
C. the author preferred Bohr's last answer
D. the teacher was a very stubborn person
38. We can learn from the passage that _____.
A. instructors can teach students how to think
B. arbiters can help students to get high scores
C. students should be given more freedom in thinking
D. teachers should make students use physical formulas
39. What was Bohr's attitude toward his schooling?
A. Optimistic.
B. Critical.
C. Approving.
D. Pessimistic.
B
Americans are buying more products and services than ever before through the Internet. And experts say the popularity of online sales is likely to spread to other countries. Online sales now represent as much as 10% of all retail sales in the United States. This has led traditional stores to seek new ways to keep their customers loyal.
Lynne used the Internet to buy everything she needed for her wedding and holiday gifts for her husband and stepdaughter. Other than food, 90% of her purchases were made on her home computer. “I find that, by being able to go online and choose the things that I need, and have them delivered to me right at my doorstep, I eliminate all the driving , all the crowds, all the noise of that, and I usually get a better selection.”
There are a lot of people like her. Experts say American online shopping hit records in both November and December. 57% of Americans have bought something electronically. Store owners worry that this growing amount of online sales will hurt their business. Cornell University marketing professor Ed Melaughlin says they can keep their customers by selling goods like clothing, which buyers may want to see and try on before purchasing. The stores could also offer things that are difficult to ship. Besides, some stores can please customers by offering to repair electronic products.
Bill Martin is the founder of Shopper Trak. His business helps stores learn about their customers. He said, “There is still a lot of emotion in the buying decision, you know, that takes place. Often you n eed that last sense of ‘Boy, this is exactly what I want’ before you are ready to part with money, and you can’t always get that online. It’s a rather cold process.”
While e-commerce worries some business owners, the only worry for delivery services is keeping up with the number of packages. UPS manager Dana Kline says her company is very busy at this time of year. UPS is so busy that it has filled 55,000 temporary work positions during the holiday season.
40. The example of Lynne is mentioned in the passage to show_____.
A. online business has changed many Americans’ life.
B. online sales will replace traditional sales sooner or later.
C. traditional stores can’t offer enough food to their customers.
D. traditional stores find new ways to keep their customers loyal
41. The underlined word “e liminate” in Paragragh2 can be replaced by ___?
A. Include
B. Decrease
C. Discourage
D. Avoid
42. It is implied in Bill Martin’s words that _____.
A. Store owners should learn more about their customers
B. traditional stores can provide goods to buyers more quickly
C. Traditional stores offer a social experience that some people enjoy
D. Some owners are using websites to persuade people to visit their stores
43. The purpose of this passage is to tell us _____
A. The challenge online owners are faced with
B. the challenge e-commerce causes to traditional sales
C. The difference between online sales and traditional sales
D. the trouble that customers often meet when purchasing online
C
All around the world, shoppers flock to Wal-Mart to buy everything．In Texas, they come for another reason: to see the wind turbine （涡轮机）, which supplies 5% of the store's electricity．It along with other facilities, such as exterior walls coated with heat-reflective paint, makes this Wal-Mart a green giant．
The laws of economics suggest that Wal-Mart, with 5, 200 stores worldwide, influences everything including the price of all kinds of goods．It throws its weight behind environmental responsibility, and the impact could be amazing．"One little change in product packaging could save 1, 500 trees," says Wal-Mart CEO Lee Scott．"If everybody saves 1, 500 trees or 50 barrels of oil, at the end of the day you have made a huge difference．"
Scott wants Wal-Mart to do its part too．He has promised to cut the existing greenhouse-gas emissions （排放）over the next few years and promised to construct new stores that are more efficient．He wants Wal-Mart's fleet （车队）of more than 7, 000 trucks to get twice as many miles per gallon by 2015．Factories that show Wal-Mart they're cutting air pollution will get preferential treatment in the supply chain．Wal-Mart says it's working with consumer-product manufacturers to reduce their packaging and will reward them if they do so．Some people may doubt it is a bid to attract attention from Wal-Mart's controversial labor and health-insurance practices．But it's not just window dressing, because Wal-Mart sees profits in going green．Scott says, "This is a business philosophy, not a social philosophy．We don't go where we don't think there's a great interest in change．"
Like Bill Gates, who started his charitable foundation, Scott happens to be promoting Wal-Mart's image at a time when his company's reputation is declining．He acknowledges that he launched the plan partly to shield （保护，庇护）Wal-Mart from bad press about its contribution to global warming．" By doing what we're doing today, we avoid the headline risks that are going to come for people who did not do anything," he says．"At some point businesses will be held responsible for the actions they take．" Meanwhile, should Wal-Mart succeed at shrinking its environmental footprint and lowering prices for green products, both the planet and the company will profit．
44．We can infer from the passage that ______．
A．Lee Scott is Wal-Mart's CEO
B．there are 5, 200 stores in the world
C．Wal-Mart has a great influence on the world market
D．Wal-Mart has more than 7, 000 trucks all over the world
45．What does the underlined sentence "This is a business philosophy, not a social philosophy．"
mean in the fourth paragraph?
A．Wal-Mart predicts huge profits in its green activity．
B．Wal-Mart's green activity is just window dressing．
C．Wal-Mart aims to solve its health-insurance practices．
D．Wal-Mart doesn't have any social responsibility at all．
46．What will Wal-Mart probably do in the future?
A．Reduce air pollution in its present stores．
B．Give favorable treatment to its consumers．
C．Ask the factories to reduce their packaging．
D．Demand the fleet of trucks to use more fuel than before．
47．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．Provide the background of the green plan．
B．Stress the purpose of Wal-Mart's green plan．
C．Present the risk that Wal-Mart is facing nowadays．
D．Analyze the similarity between Bill Gates and Scott.
D
The UK’s education system is ranked sixth best in the developed world, according to a global league table published by education firm Pearson.
The first and second places are taken by Finland and South Korea.
The rankings combine international test results and data such as graduation rates between 2006 and 2010.
Sir Michael Barber, Pearson’s chief education adviser, says suc cessful countries give teachers a high status and have a “culture” of education.
International comparison in education have become increasingly significant and this latest league table is based upon a series of global test results combined with measures of education systems, such as how many people go on to university.
The two education superpower s Finland and South Korea are followed by three other high-performing Asian education systems Hong Kong , Japan and Singapore.
The UK is then ranked at the head of an above-average group including the Netherlands, Canada and Ireland.
These are ahead of a middle-ranking group including the United States, Germany and France.
At the lowest end and Mexico, Brazil and Indonesia.
These comparison draw upon tests that are taken every three or four years, in areas such as maths, science and literacy and so present a picture lagging(滞后)by several years.
Looking at education systems that succeed, the study concludes that spending is important, but not as much as having a culture that is supportive of learning. It says that spending is easier to measure, but the more complex impact of a society’s attitude to education can make a big difference.
“The success of Asian countries in these rankings reflects the high value att ached to education and the expectations of parents. This can continue to be a factor when families migrate
to other countries,” says the report.
Looking at the two top countries Finland and South Korea，the report says that there are many big differences, but the common factor is a shared social belief in the importance of education and its “underlying moral purpose”
48.According to the passage, we can infer the news was likely to be published in a newspaper of
_____.
A. UK
B. Finland
C. South Korea
D. Japan
49. The rankings are based on the following EXCEPT______.
A. a series of global test results
B. the number of people in university
C. graduation rates
D. the number of teachers
50.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The UK’s education system is out of date.
B. The education in Asia is better than that in Europe
C. The latest global league table published by education firm Pearson.
D. The situation of the world education.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

For more than six million American children，coming home after school means coming to an empty house.51________Some may hide. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. They’re children who look after themselves while their parents work.52________
Lynette Long was once the headmaster of an elementary school. She said，“We had a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys attached.
I was constantly telling them to put them inside shirts. There were so many keys. It never came to my mind what they meant.”53_______
She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the impact working couples and single parents were having on their children.54________One in every three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety.
The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding.55________The second is TV. They’ll often play it at high volume.It’s hard to get statistics(统计)on latchkey children，the Longs learned. Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone. A．Slowly，she learned they were house keys.
B．But they don’t mind.
C．Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone.
D．Some deal with the situation by watching TV.
E．Some go to their friends or their relatives.
F．And their bad condition has become a subject of concern.
G．It might be in a shower stall，under a bed or in a closet.
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（满分10 分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。

注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Michelle,
I’m very exciting ! Today is my first day at a new school in Australia. The school I study is a government school. Although I’m new to my classmates, the teacher asks me to introduce me to them in class. I tell them I come from Changchun and I like playing with computer games, listen to music and doing sports in my spare time. I also like the Australia way of life. Australia is a large country. There are mainly six public libraries and museums in Sydney. Just a few minutes walk from where I live, there is a park. Around my house, there are plenty of space. Michelle, I miss you very much. I’ll never forget the days we spend together and t he fun we shared all our old classmates.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是一名高三年级的学生，你发现班上有些同学晚上学习到深夜。

白天也不安排休息时间，但往往课堂上昏昏欲睡，有些同学饮食习惯不好，不吃早餐。

请你写篇发言稿，在班会上劝同学们合理安排作息时间，注意健康饮食，保证学习好、身体好.。

要求：1.字数100字左右。

2.可适当发挥，使讲话完整通畅。

答案
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
1-5 CADDC 6-10 CCDBD 11-15 DABAB
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
16-20 ACDBB 21-25 CADDC 26-30 ADCBB 31-35 ADCBA
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
36-39 DACB 40-43 ADCB 44-47 CAAB 48-50 ADC 51-55 DFACG
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
短文改错（10分）
1.exciting 改为excited
2.school后加where(或study后加in/at)
3.Although 改为Because
4.introduce me 改为introduce myself
5.play后去掉with
6.listen 改为listening
7.minutes改为minutes’ 8.are 改为is 9.spend 改为spent 10.shared后加with
书面表达（25分）
Dear classmates
It’s a pleasure for me to have a chance to make a short speech today. Recently, I have found that some of our classmates study late into the night and do not spare any time to take a rest during the day either, but they often cannot help falling asleep in class. And some classmates seldom have breakfast, which is also a bad habit and will surely do harm to their health.
In my opinion, it’s extremely important for us to have enough sleep and a proper diet. We must learn to make wise use of our time, and only in this way can we keep fit and study well. I wonder if you agree with me.
Thank you for listening!。