高中英语Unit1LivingwellSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage教案(含解析)新人教版选修7

Section Ⅱ
Learning about Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．The concert conducted(指挥)by your cousin last night was really a great success.
2．Your problem is that you have no ambition (雄心)．
3．The girl is very outgoing (外向的) and we all like her.
4．When he was at college ，he majored in psychology (心理学)．
5．Getting the support of the Queen was a great encouragement (鼓舞) to those involved in the project.
6．The mosquitoes annoyed me so much that I couldn't sleep.
7．As we all know ，fresh air is beneficial to our health.
8．She was ill ，so she was absent from the meeting that day.
9．Our teacher said that this book was suitable for us to read.
10．It's difficult for the old woman to adapt to the wet climate here. Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．absent adj.缺席的→absence n ．缺席；不在某处
2. ambition n ．雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的
3．benefit n ．好处；益处 v ．有益于；获益→beneficial adj.有益的；受益的
4. annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的→annoyance n ．烦恼
5．disable vt.使(某人)残废；使……无能→disabled adj.伤残的→ disability n ．伤残；无力；无能
6. courage n ．勇气；胆量；勇敢→ encourage vt.鼓励；激励→encouragement n ．鼓励；奖励
7. psychology n ．心理(学)→psychological adj.心理(学)的；精神上的→psychologically adv .心理(学)地；精神上地
[寻规律、巧记忆]
根据提示补全下列短语
1．in other words 换句话说
2．adapt to 适合
3．cut out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)
4．out of breath 上气不接下气
5．all in all 总而言之
6．sit around 闲坐着
7．as well as 和；也
8．in many ways 在很多方面
9．make fun of 取笑
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．He seldom speaks in public as he is afraid of being made fun of．
2．Look！This is an excellent article that I have cut out of the magazine.
3．We used to sit around for hours talking about the meaning of life.
4．We ran all the way to the cinema，arriving there quite out of breath．
5．Tom as well as his parents went to Hong Kong to spend the summer holiday.
6．It is not easy for the old couple to adapt to the city life after living in the countryside for 50 years.
[寻规律、巧记忆]
suitable adj.适合的；适宜的
(教材P 1)Although some may think the cinema is noisy ，it is suitable
for Sally's condition.
尽管有些人认为电影院很嘈杂，但这很适合萨利的情况。

部适合孩子看的电影。

②It is not suitable for you to dress (dress) like that for a party.你穿那样的衣服参加聚会并不十分得体。

③We need to find someone suitable (suit) to replace Mary.我们需要找合适的人来代替玛丽。

The color of the dress suits you well and it is suitable for a formal party.
这件裙子的颜色很适合你，穿着去参加正式的晚会也很适合。

beneficial adj.有益的；受益的
(教材P1)Glance at the title and picture，then discuss with a partner
what kind of thing you think people would write about and why disabled people find the website beneficial.
浏览标题和图片，然后和你的伙伴讨论你认为人们会写什么样的内容以及为什么残疾人觉得这家网站对他们有益。

＝You must study hard for your own benefit.
为了你自己的利益你必须努力学习。

②There's no doubt that a good diet benefits health greatly.＝ There's no doubt that health benefits greatly from a good diet.＝There's no doubt that a good diet is of great benefit to health.＝ There's no doubt that a good diet is very beneficial (benefit) to health.
毫无疑问，良好的饮食有益于健康。

③As we know，books are the source of knowledge，from which I benefit a lot.
我们都知道书是知识的源泉，我从中获益匪浅。

It is known to all that sunshine is beneficial to plants but not all know how it benefits them.
众所周知阳光对植物有益，但不是所有人都知道阳光是如何让它们受益的。

in other words 换句话说
(教材P2)In other words，there are not many people like me.
换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。

of success.
总之，成功很重要，失败也很重要，因为它是成功之母。

②Word came that he was admitted to Beijing University.消息传来说他被北京大学录取了。

[名师点津]
(1)与in other words意思相同的表达有：namely，that is，that is to say，in another word。

(2)word表示言辞、语言时通常用复数words；表示新闻、消息时是不可数名词。

He is such a man that he can't always keep his word，in other words，he always breaks his word，because of which his friends often have words with him.
他是这样的一个人，总是不能遵守诺言。

换句话说，他总是食言，正是因为如此，他的朋友们经常和他吵架。

adapt vt.使适应；改编
(教材P2)Unfortunately，the doctors don't know how to make me better，
but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.
不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。

is becoming more and more outgoing.她不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活，而且变得越来越开朗。

②After graduation from college，I gradually adapted myself to living (live) on my own.
大学毕业后，我逐渐适应了独立生活。

③This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen.
据说这部新影片是根据简·奥斯汀的一本小说改编的。

④The good thing about children is that they are adaptable (adapt) to new environments.
孩子们的一个很好的优势是他们很容易适应新的环境。

[名师点津]
adapt (oneself) to中的to为介词，其后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。

The film is adapted from his story.It mainly tells us his quick adaptation to the new environmet.But in fact，at first he thought he couldn't adapt himself to the changed environment.
这部电影改编自他的故事。

电影主要讲述了他对新环境的快速适应，但实际上，刚开始他认为自己无法适应变化的环境。

cut out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)；删掉
(教材P2)I think I had at least a billion tests，including one in which
they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.
我想我做过无数次检查了，其中有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。

写出下列句子中cut out的含义
①You'd better not cut out the important details.删掉
②The doctor advised me to cut out smoking and drinking.停止(做某事)
③I cut out a good article from a newspaper yesterday.剪下，切去
The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.
因为大雪，这个镇子与外界隔绝了。

⑤My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking，but at least he has cut down．
我叔叔还没能戒烟，但是至少他已经在减少(吸烟)了。

out of breath上气不接下气
(教材P2)So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.
当我跑很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。

因此上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。

the train had just left.
当迈克累得上气不接下气地赶到火车站时，他发现火车刚开走。

②We all held our breath while Mr.Evans announced the exam results.
埃文斯先生宣布考试成绩时，我们都屏住呼吸。

③While climbing up the stairs，the old man always loses his breath.
那位老人上楼时，总是气喘吁吁的。

④Take a deep breath and then you may feel relaxed.
深呼吸你会感到轻松。

absence n．缺席；不在某处
(教材P2)Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.
每次我缺课之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我落后于别人了。

他经常缺课都是因为他的病。

②Please look after my house during my absence (absent)．
我不在时，请帮我照看房子。

③Mr White has been absent from work for days，so he knows nothing about our plan.
怀特先生好几天没来上班了，因此他对我们的计划一无所知。

[图形助记]
Jackie has been absent from school for two days，and we want to find out the reason for his absence．
杰克两天没上学了，我们想弄明白他缺席的原因。

annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼
(教材P2)The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed，and I just ignore them.那些不能理解我内心世界的少数同学不会使我不高兴，我不会去理会他们。

­tempered character all the time please.
易发脾气对健康没有什么好处，所以请随时保持好脾气。

②He was annoyed at/about giving (give) in so easily.
他对自己如此容易屈服很生气。

③It really annoyed us that we made the same mistake last time.＝What is really annoying (annoy) is that we made the same mistake last time.
真让人恼火的是我们上次犯了同样的错。

[名师点津]
(1)表示情绪变化的一类动词，如annoy，delight，excite，surprise，shock等，都为及物动词，表示“某事令某人生气(高兴、兴奋、吃惊、震惊等)”。

(2)这类动词的­ed形式常用来指人的情绪反应，故它们作表语、定语和宾补时，被修饰的通常是人；而这类动词的­ing形式常用来指物的性质、特征，故它们作表语、定语和宾补时，被修饰的往往是物。

I was annoyed at those annoying things because my mind was full of annoyances and those things were annoying me all the time.
我因那些令人烦恼的事而生气，因为我的脑子里都是烦人之事，那些事情一直在困扰着我。

as well as 除了……之外；也；和；和……一样好
(教材P2)As well as going to the movies and football matches with my
friends，I spend a lot of time with my pets.除了和我的朋友一起去看电
影和足球比赛之外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。

of other countries.
我们能够了解更多伟人的生活以及其他国家的历史和文化。

②As well as being (be) a photographer，she is a talented musician.
她不但是个摄影师而且还是个天才音乐家。

③He plays the piano as well as a professional pianist.
他弹钢琴像专业的钢琴家一样好。

④His wife，as well as his children，was invited (invite) to the party yesterday.
昨天，除了他的孩子们，他的妻子也被邀请参加这个聚会了。

[名师点津]
不能使用“A，B，as well as C”结构，但可使用“A as well as B and C”或“A and B as well as C”结构。

conduct n.行为；品行 vt.指挥；管理；主持；实施；为人；表现；传导(教材P3)Why has his fellow students' conduct changed towards Marty?
为什么马蒂的同学对他的行为改变了？
写出下列句子中conduct的词性及含义
①We are conducting a survey of consumers' attitudes towards organic food.
vt.实施；进行
②Non­metals such as wood，glass and plastic cannot conduct heat easily.
vt.传导(电、热)
③The orchestra is conducted by John Williams. vt.指挥
④I'm glad that you conduct yourself honestly next time. vt.为人；表现
⑤The sport has a strict code of conduct. n.行为
在他父亲的指导下，他们的事业相当成功。

⑦He conducted the audience to their seats.
他带领观众到他们的座位上。

⑧He conducted himself (him) far better than expected.
他表现得比预料的要好得多。

(教材P2)Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.有时，我的身体很虚弱，以至于不能去上学，因此我的教育受到了影响。

【要点提炼】too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定含义。

that she couldn't say a word when she heard the news.
当她听到这则消息时激动得说不出话来。

②Never too old to learn.
活到老，学到老。

③He is too ready to help (help) others.
他总是乐于助人。

④You can't be too careful to do your homework.
你做家庭作业时怎样仔细也不过分。

(教材P2)I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself．
我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。

【要点提炼】feeling sorry for myself为现在分词短语，在句中作状语，表示伴随的情况。

那些旅行者们聚在篝火周围和当地人一起跳舞。

②She lay in bed staring (stare) at the last leaf on the tree.
她躺在床上，眼睛盯着那棵树上最后一片叶子。

③The poor old man died，leaving (leave) nothing to his children.
那位可怜的老人去世了，什么也没给他的孩子们留下。

(教材P
3)Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.
接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。

【要点提炼】as rich and full a life as为“as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as”结构，表示“像……一样的……”。

汤姆就是一个像你刚才提到的一样友好的男孩。

②It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。

③I have never met so funny a man as he is.
我从未遇到过像他一样滑稽的人。

1．(教材P2)I think I had at least a billion tests，including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.
【分析】句中I think后跟一个省略了引导词that的宾语从句。

in which引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词one(指代test)。

【翻译】我想我做过无数次检查了，其中有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。

2．(教材P2)My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up.
【分析】句中动词不定式短语to work for a firm作表语；that develops computer software为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a firm，that在从句中作主语；when引导的是一个时间状语从句。

【翻译】我的志向是长大后为一家开发电脑软件的公司工作。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The boy promised to his teacher，“As to the lessons to be missed during my absence (absent)，I'll try to make them up as soon as I get back from leave.”
2．With the support and encouragement (encourage) from their parents，the students made great progress.
3．The concert yesterday was conducted(conduct) by a young man.
4．His ambition (ambitious) to become a pilot was held back by her poor eyesight.
5．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读理解D篇)Bacteria are an annoying (annoy) problem for astronauts.
6．The fall in prices will be beneficial (benefit) to small businesses.
7．The young man isn't suitable to do (do) the job，because he has no patience.
8．As far as I know，the TV play is adapted (adapt) from a true story.
9．I as well as my parents am (be) going to see the film this Saturday.
10．The boss asked him to leave.In other words (word)，he was fired.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我的咖啡热得没法喝。

My coffee is too hot to drink．(too)
2．最近的研究表明，适当饮酒对健康有好处。

Recent studies show that alcohol taken in moderation can be beneficial to health．(beneficial)
3．这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过着俭朴的生活。

The young man hopes to live as simple a life as his grandpa.(as)
4．我们的班长和几位同学已去过北京了。

Our monitor as well as some of our class mates has been to Beijing．
5．晚一点工作对我来说正合适。

It is suitable for me to start work at a later time.(suit)。