Unit 5 非谓语动词之现在分词及过去分词做后置定语和状语课件 高中英语人教新课标必修二

怎么确定非谓语动词的逻辑主语
非谓语动词短语做名词（代词）的后置定语，其逻辑主语一般为该_名__词__(_代__词_ ）
非谓语动词短语充当一个句子的状语，其逻辑主语为一般为__句__子__的__主__语__
思考： • 非谓语动词和谓语动词在形式上有何异同？（比如说被动语态和过去分词） • 非谓语动词和谓语动词在意义上有何联系？（比如现在进行时和现在分词） • 助动词在谓语中扮演着什么样的重要角色？
(广西普通高中学业水平合格性考试 参考样卷)
然后他写了一本(被）叫做《齐民要术》的书来帮助他们。 伴随状语
People probably cooked their food in large pots, using twigs (树枝) to remove it. (2016 全国卷III）
人们也许会在大锅里烹煮他们的食物，（同时会）使用树枝来夹取它。
2
New Lesson
学而不思则罔
非谓语动词有哪些基本形式？
to do 不定式 doing 现在分词 动名词 done 过去分词
现在分词和过去分词有哪些基本含义？
The falling leaf in the sky is like a butterfly . 飘飞的树叶宛如一只蝴蝶。
The fallen leaf on the road is like a piece of gold. 飘落的树叶宛如一叶黄金。
Thank you for your company.
Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.
Jerry ran out from house, saving Tuffy from Tom.
Fighting with Tom , Jerry still regards him as a good friend.
分词短语作状语时常与主句用逗号隔开， 其逻辑主语一般为句子的主语
逻辑主语 Seen (see)from the mountain, our hometown is very beautiful.
非谓语动词之
现在分词及过去分词做后置定语和状语
目录
CONTENT
1
Leading In
3
Practice
2
New Lesson
4
Summary & Assignment
1
Leading In
千里之行始于足下
就是我不来做给谓你语词动呀词？呀？
我们才是剧中 的主角。
• I was the first Western TV reporter___p_e_r_m_i_tt_e_d__ (permit 允许) to film （拍摄） a special(特殊的） unit.
• She carefully designed house, ___tu__rn_i_n_g_( turn)the rooms into a dreamland.
被看 Seeing (see)from the mountain, you will find our hometown beautiful.
逻辑主语
3
Practice
熟能生巧
• ___G_iv_e_n__ (give) some pocket money, the boy rushed to buy KFC.
今天是我们的 主场。
主语 谓语
非谓1 非谓2 非谓3
Jerry likes eating cheese.
主语 谓语
宾语
一个简单句一般仅包含一个_主___谓__结__构___，而且谓语一般由__动__词_____或 _动___词__短__语___充当。但是其它动词（动词短语）仍能在句中充当 ___谓__语_____以外的成分，这些（短语中的）动词被叫做__非__谓__语___动__词___.
►►进行 ►►完成
Chased by Tom, Jerry runs very fast. （由于）被汤姆追赶，杰瑞跑得很快。
The dog lying on the ground is Spike. 躺在地上的那只狗是斯派克。
►►被动 ►►主动
以下分词短语在句子中做什么成分？
后置定语
Then he wrote a book called Qi Min Yao Shu to help them.
4
Summary & Assignment
不知则问，不能则学
现在分词和过去分词基本含义
状态
语态
doing 进行
主动
done 完成
被动
非谓语动词应该怎么解题?
一、找非谓语动词_逻__辑__主__语___ 二、判断他们的_主__被__动__关系 三、主动用_d_o_in_g_被动用_d_o_n_e_
被举办 我对（被）在学校举办的比赛很感兴趣。
逻辑主语 He is the only person _w_a_l_k_in_g_(walk) on the streets.
他是唯一个在街上走的人。 （主动）行走
非谓语动词做句子状语的逻辑主语
Admired (倾慕） by all the cats, Toodles is very popular.
分词短语做后置定语及状语时要注意些什么？
一、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语
二、判断他们之间主被动关系
三、主动用doing; 被动用done
一、分词短语做后置定语时的逻辑主语
The little mouse standing over there is Tuffy. I saw a black cat fighting with Tom. Tom still remembers the time spent with Jerry.
• _O__rd_e_r_e_d__(order 预订) over a week ago, the books are expected（期 望） to arrive any time now.
• The park was full of people ____e_n_j_o_y_in_g__ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.
• He saw that it was a book __n_a_m__e_d___ (name) The Greatest Story Ever Told.
• For many people, especially those __l_iv_i_n_g___ (live) in the old parts of towns, this is undoubtedly a problem.
Bonjour, Je suis Tuffy.
分词短语位于名词(代词)之后做定语时（后置定语）， 其逻辑主语一般为其前面所修饰的的名词(代词)
逻辑主语 I am interested in the basketball match __h_e_ld__(hold 举办) in our school.