【英语】 中考英语完形填空复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习+综合测评+答案)(word)

【英语】中考英语完形填空复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习+综合测评+答案)
（word）
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really 1 other kids. I couldn't change no matter what I did.
There is something wrong with my 2 . I can't see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone. For a long tune, I felt hopeless. 3 my mother always said, "You are the precious （珍贵的） baby in our family," it didn't work.
I asked God, " 4 did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life?" Of course, there was no 5 .
I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they 6 ; when I feel happy and excited, they 7 my feelings. They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and tree my heart through joy.
I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a 8 . And nobody knew it. When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, "Well done!" He always 9 me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence （自信）. I can do things like other kids. So please believe in 10 . Everyone is unique （独—无二的）.
1. A. similar to B. hard on C. different from D. friendly to
2. A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. arms
3. A. If B. Because C. Unless D. Although
4. A. Where B. Which C. Why D. Who
5. A. reply B. report C. record D. research
6. A. cheer me up B. dress me up C. call me up D. pick them up
7. A. hurt B. share C. repeat D. develop
8. A. method B. notice C. task D. secret
9. A. warned B. praised C. educated D. punished
10. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者有眼疾，但是通过努力后来越来越自信。

（1）句意：我和其他的孩子不同。

A与......相同，B在某方面困难，C与......不同，D对......好，根据Everyone is unique每个人都是独—无二的可知是与众不同，故选C。

（2）句意：我的眼睛有问题。

A眼睛，B耳朵，C腿，D胳膊，根据I can't see things可知看不清是眼睛有问题，故选A。

（3）句意：我妈妈总是说，你是我们家最珍贵的宝贝。

根据I felt hopeless和You are the precious可知此处是让步关系，故用although引导让步状语从句，尽管，故选D。

（4）句意：当你给我生命的时候，你为什么给了我一双无用的眼睛？根据asked可知是
问为什么，作者觉得不公平，故选C。

（5）句意：当然，没有回答。

A回复，B报告，C记录，D调查，根据I asked God可知
上帝是不能回答的，故选A。

（6）句意：当我悲伤难过时，他们让我振作；当我感到快乐和兴奋时，他们会分享我的
感受。

A让我振作，B给我穿衣服，C给我打电话，D拾起它们，根据my heart through
joy可知喜悦使人振作，故选A。

（7）句意：他们让我振作；当我感到快乐和兴奋时，他们会分享我的感受。

A伤害，B分享，C重复，D发展，根据friends可知可以分享的是朋友，故选B。

（8）句意：我开始写下我的想法，并把它们作为一个。

A方法，B通知，C任务，D秘密，根据nobody knew it，没人知道的是秘密，故选D。

（9）句意：他总是在班上表扬我。

A禁告，B表扬，C教育，D惩罚，根据full of energy and confidence，可知表扬使人自信，故选B。

（10）句意：所以请相信自己。

believe in yourself，固定搭配，自信，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。

On a hot summer morning, an old fisherman was fishing near a river. A child went by seeing him fishing. After a few minutes, the child found that the fisherman was really good 1 fishing. Because he didn't spend long 2 a full basket of fish. As the fisherman felt that the child was clever, he offered him some fish. But the child 3 his head. The fisherman asked in 4 , "Why not want the fish?"
The child pointed at the fishing rod （杆） in his hands and said, "I only want that."
"Why do you only want the rod?" Asked the fisherman.
"Eating up all the fish you gave doesn't take long. But if I have a fishing rod, I can go
5 by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat."
I think you will 6 say that the child is very cute. Wrong! I think if he doesn't know
7 to fish, he can't have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod. So it's 8 to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the 9 important, not the fishing rod.
In modern society, some people think that if they have a "fishing rod" in their life, they'll 10 fear the wind and rain, just like the child who thought that if he had a fishing rod, he would have fish to eat.
1. A. for B. in C. at D. with
2. A. to catch B. in C. for catching D. catching
3. A. lifted B. nodded C. shook D. shaked
4. A. surprises B. surprise C. surprised D. surprising
5. A. fished B. fishing C. fishes D. fish
6. A. mainly B. finally C. exactly D. certainly
7. A. how B. where C. what D. when
8. A. harmless B. homeless C. useless D. careless
9. A. most B. least C. less D. more
10. A. not long B. not longer C. no long D. no longer
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”的故事。

（1）句意：孩子发现那个渔民真地擅长钓鱼。

be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，固定搭配，故选C。

（2）句意：因为他没有花费长时间抓住满篮子鱼。

spend+时间+doing sth.花费多长时间做
某事，固定搭配，故选D。

（3）句意：但是孩子摇头。

A.抬起；B.点头；C.摇晃。

D.无shaken。

根据前句he offered him some fish.可知渔民想给孩子鱼，但是孩子不想要鱼，所以摇头，shake one's head摇头，时态是一般过去时，所以shake用过去式shook，故选C。

（4）句意：渔民惊讶地问。

in surprise，惊讶，固定搭配，故选B。

（5）句意：我可以自己去钓鱼。

go doing sth.去做某事，固定搭配，故选B。

（6）句意：我认为你一定说孩子是非常可爱的。

A.主要地；B.最后；C.确切地；D.一定。

孩子要钓鱼的技巧而不要鱼，孩子确实是可爱的，所以我们一定认为孩子是聪明的，故选D。

（7）句意：我认为如果他不知道怎样钓鱼。

A.怎样；B.哪里；C.什么；D.什么时候。

根据
后句可知没有鱼吃是因为不知道怎样钓鱼，how to do sth.怎样做某事，固定搭配，故选A。

（8）句意：所以仅仅有一个鱼钩是无用的。

A.无害的；B.无家可归的；C.无用的；D.粗心的。

根据后句可知钓鱼技术也是重要的，所以仅有鱼钩，没有技术也是无用的，故选C。

（9）句意：钓鱼技术是最重要的。

A.最多；B.最少；C.更少；D.更多。

the+最高级，根据
前句可知仅有鱼钩是不足够的，钓鱼技术是最重要的，important的最高级是the most important，故选A。

（10）句意：他们将不再害怕风雨。

no longer，不再，固定搭配，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。

At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those
1 , his father stopped him and said to him calmly," Einstein, you were spending too much time
2 , so you failed in the exams. I'm
3 about your future with your mother."
"What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also 4 , but they went fishing as usual."
"My boy, you can't think so," Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, "There is a
5 in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully."
"There were two cats playing on the roof. 6 , they fell into the chimney（烟囱）.When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat's face was dirty 7 the other's face was clean. Seeing the dirty—faced cat, the clean—faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 8 . The dirty—faced cat saw the clean—faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street."
"Einstein, 9 can be your mirror（镜子）. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 10 person may become stupid." Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room. Since then, Einstein's face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.
After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 11 with himself and kept telling himself." I am special, so I needn't be as common as others." This was why Einstein 12 in
his career.
1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different 13 about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 14 follow others completely.
You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn't 15 how others act, but on what you are going to act.
1. A. adults B. kids C. teachers D. artists
2. A. playing B. working C. reading D. studying
3. A. excited B. curious C. worried D. crazy
4. A. checked B. passed C. dreamed D. failed
5. A. song B. story C. speech D. saying
6. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Suddenly D. Naturally
7. A. while B. or C. so D. for
8. A. mouth B. tail C. nose D. face
9. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
10. A. poor B. rich C. lazy D. clever
11. A. tired B. angry C. strict D. satisfied
12. A. regretted B. graduated C. succeeded D. survived
13. A. ideas B. reasons C. mistakes D. secrets
14. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never
15. A. try on B. depend on C. live on D. insist on
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：爱因斯坦小时候由于贪玩而考试不及格，他父亲找他谈话，
用本地的一个故事给爱因斯坦讲述了一个道理，任何人都不可能是你自己的镜子，只有你
才是你的镜子，听了之后，爱因斯坦从此严格要求自己，认为自己与众不同。

因此他一生
就很成功，因此，人要认清自己，知道自己想要的是什么，自己的未来不取决于别人的行
动，而是取决于自己的行动。

（1）句意：一个周末的早晨，他拿着渔网准备跟那些孩子去打鱼。

A.成人；B.孩子；C.老师；D.艺术家，根据 he often played with some bad kids. 可知爱因斯坦打算跟那些坏孩子去打鱼，故答案是B。

（2）句意：爱因斯坦，你花费了太多的时间玩。

A.玩；B.工作；C.读书；D.学习，根据so you failed in the exams. 可知爱因斯坦考试不及格，可能的原因就是玩的时间太多，故答案是A。

（3）句意：我跟你的妈妈担心你的未来。

A.激动的；B.好奇的；C.担心的；D.疯狂的，根据 so you failed in the exams. 可知他他考试不及格，这样的话就不会有好的未来，所以父母就担心他的未来，故答案是C。

（4）句意：你担心什么，但是杰克和罗伯特也不及格啊。

A.检查；B.通过；C.梦想；D.失败，根据 so you failed in the exams 可知在这里爱伊斯坦拿杰克和罗伯特的不及格为自己辩解，故答案是D。

（5）句意：在我们家乡有一个故事。

A.歌曲；B.故事；C.演讲；D.谚语，根据短文第四段可知，爱因斯坦的爸爸在给她讲述一个故事，故答案是B。

（6）句意：突然他们掉进烟囱里。

A.幸运地；B.有希望地；C.突然；D.自然地，根据根据设空处前后两句话可知，在玩的时候掉进了烟囱里，这是意想不到的，应使用“突然”，，故答案是C。

（7）句意：一只猫的脸脏而另一只猫的脸干净。

A.而；B.或者；C.因此；D.为了。

根据前面的叙述可知，两只猫同时掉进了烟囱里，他们的脸应该都脏，可是一只猫的脸干净，一只猫的脸脏，显然，这是在做对比，表示对比一般使用while连接，故答案是A。

（8）句意：于是它迅速跑到河边洗了脸。

A.嘴；B.尾巴；C.鼻子；D.脸。

根据前面的叙述可知，当它看到另一只猫的脸脏的时候，它认为自己的脸也脏，于是跑到河边去洗它的脸，故答案是D。

（9）句意：爱因斯坦，没有人能成为你的镜子。

A.某人；B.没有人；C.任何人；D.每一个人，根据 Only you are your own mirror. 可知只有你自己才能够做你的镜子，所以没有人能成为你的镜子，故答案是B。

（10）句意：如果你把他们做你的镜子，即使聪明的人也会变得愚蠢。

A.贫穷的；B.富裕的；C.懒惰的；D.聪明的，them指的是前面提到的对自己要求不严格的人，如果你把他们作为你的镜子，你也就会对自己要求不严格，你就会变得越来越差，根据stupid可知，聪明的人也会变愚蠢，故答案是D。

（11）句意：之后，爱因斯坦经常拿自己做镜子严格要求自己。

A.累的；B.生气的；C.严厉的；D.满意的，be strict with sb.对某人要求严格，固定短语，故答案是C。

（12）句意：这就是为什么爱因斯坦在他的事业中取得了成功。

A.遗憾；B.毕业；C.成功；
D.生存，根据 I am special, so I needn't be as common as others. 可知，爱因斯坦认为自己是一个特殊的人，严格要求自己，因此就会取得成功，故答案是C。

（13）句意：不同的愿望会产生不同的生活想法。

A.注意，想法；B.原因；C.错误；D.秘密，因为愿望不一样所以产生的想法也就不一样。

故答案是A。

（14）句意：但是你不能完全模仿别人。

A.有时；B.经常；C.总是；D.从不，根据You can
learn from other people, 可知你可以向别人学习，根据but这一个转折词可知，绝对不要完
全效仿，故答案是D。

（15）句意：你的未来不取决于别人的行动。

A.试穿；B.依靠；C.以……谋生；D.坚持，根
据 but on what you are going to act. 可知你的未来取决于你想做什么，所以你的未来不取决
于别人的行动。

故答案是B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

4．完形填空
Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 rubbish.
Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be wasted.
Do you often throw away things you don't need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6 as waste. You don't know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 8 machines are designed for that.
9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 10 .
1. A. important B. understanding C. unbelievable D. possible
2. A. returning B. reusing C. reflecting D. repeating
3. A. because B. because of C. instead of D. as for
4. A. make a living as B. make promises to C. make up our mind to D. make use of
5. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. Out of the way
6. A. will be thrown away B. will throw away C. threw away D. was thrown away
7. A. from B. in C. on D. to
8. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. more and less
9. A. Some day B. The other day C. Nowadays D. In the day
10. A. a symbol B. a letter C. a lesson D. a dream
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了用垃圾建筑城市的梦想。

（1）句意：也许你会认为这是难以置信的。

A重要的，B同情的，C难以置信的，D可能的，根据行为However, it can be true可知能与可能构成转折关系的是难以置信的，故选C。

（2）句意：让我给你看一些关于垃圾再利用的东西。

A归还，B再用，C反射，D重复，
根据Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind如果我们有创造性的头脑，没有什么是
浪费可知是再利用，故选B。

（3）句意：许多大城市因为它变得如此丑陋。

A因为，引导从句，B因为，接宾语，C代替，Das for至于，根据Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... 有时，我们可以在街道上、道路上、建筑物附近看到大量垃圾，可知因为这些垃圾使得城市丑陋，it是宾格作宾语，故用because of，故选B。

（4）句意：我们都想解决这个问题，我们必须做些什么来利用垃圾。

A以......某生，B 向......作出承诺，C下决心，D利用，根据rubbish can be used again可知是来及利用，
故选D。

（5）句意：以这种方式一些好东西不会被浪费。

A在路上，B顺便，C用这种方式，D不
碍事，根据垃圾再利用是一种方式，故选C。

（6）句意：当一个瓶子空了，它就被当做废物扔掉。

when引导的时间状语从句，主语时
态是一般将来时，主语it和throw是被动关系，故是一般将来时被动语态，故选A。

（7）句意：来自食品的垃圾可以变成肥料，使植物长得更好。

A来自......，B在......里，C 在......上，D到，根据本文将垃圾利用，故此处指垃圾的出处用from，故选A。

（8）句意：现在，越来越多的机器就是为此而设计的。

machines是名词复数，less修
饰不可数名词故排除B和D，fewer更少，此处根据designed for that可知是越来越多的
机器被设计，故选C。

（9）句意：有朝一日人们会在用垃圾建造的美丽电影院看电影。

A有朝一日，B另一天，C目前，D在白天，根据people will watch可知是对未来的预测故是有朝一日，故选A。

（10）句意：但是到目前为止，用垃圾建造美丽的城市只是梦想。

A符号，B信，C课，D
梦想，根据Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish，可知此处
是设想，梦想，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。

Last Friday, I was just in France to visit my 96-year-old grandmother who is very dear to me 1 lives alone. I don't visit her very often, so every time I go to see her, 2 of us think that it might be the 3 time we see each other. Last time I visited her in December of 2014,
I did some video interviews about her life. I asked her 4 it was like to grow up with her
father in the 1920s, to live with two young children, with her husband 5 in a prisoner's camp （集中营） in Germany. I also asked her about her greatest 6 . I learned a lot of amazing new things about her that I never know before.
This year, I did not really have questions to ask. I only wanted to tell her how loved she is. So, I cooked for her and read stories. I gave her a foot massage （按摩）. 7 leaving, I wanted
to leave something 8 behind besides the memory of our time together. So I wrote her five different love and thank notes to let her know how much she means to me. I 9 them
in different places where I knew she would 10 find them. One of them was under her pillow. 11 one was hanging from the lamp shade by which she reads in the evening. Another one was by her toothbrush. One was in her mailbox which she has to check every day. And the last one was in her car. She still 12 to the nearby village a couple of times a week!
I knew that these cards would surely cheer her up after I left. Really she called me as I was catching my plane back to the US. She said," I found your three cards! By the time I discovered
the third, I was laughing out loud! They did me so much good. Thank you so much!" I smiled to myself, 13 she still has two more to go! It is Sunday today, so my guess is that she hasn't 14 her mailbox or driven her car! I can 15 how happy she will be when she finds them.
1. A. and B. but C. though D. because
2. A. all B. neither C. either D. both
3. A. last B. first C. second D. third
4. A. how B. who C. what D. which
5. A. back B. away C. around D. off
6. A. memories B. experiences C. thoughts D. imagination
7. A. After B. before C. with D. by
8. A. useful B. helpful C. thankful D. meaningful
9. A. throw B. put C. hid D. placed
10. A. quickly B. finally C. soon D. suddenly
11. A. The other B. Other C. Another D. Others
12. A. walks B. rides C. runs D. drives
13. A. knowing B. guessing C. asking D. meaning
14. A. found B. checked C. looked D. remembered
15. A. find B. tell C. think D. imagine
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者讲述了自己每年都要去法国看望老祖母，并介绍了与祖
母的一些活动，彼此都非常的充实快乐，非常珍惜在一起的时光。

（1）句意：她对我来说很亲切，但一个人住。

A 和，表示并列；B 但是，表示转折；C 尽管，表示条件；D 因为，表示原因。

根据语句中的be dear to me与lives alone提示可知，
此句表示转折，故选B。

（2）句意：所以每次去看她，我们都认为这可能是我们最后一次见面。

①A都，三者以上；B 都不，两者；C 或者，表示选择；D 两者都。

此文主要介绍了我与老奶奶两人的事
情，表示肯定，故选D；②A最后；B 第一；C 第二；D 第三。

因为老奶奶年龄大了，又不经常去看，所以把每次相见都视为最后一次，故选A。

（3）句意：我问她，20世纪20年代和父亲一起长大，带着两个年幼的孩子，与她远在德国的丈夫在一个囚犯集中营里生活是什么感觉。

①A怎样；B 谁；C 什么；D 哪一个。

根据语句中的be like提示可知此句要用what来提问，故选C；②A回来；B 远离；C 大约；
D 离开。

根据文中的语句in a prisoner's camp （集中营）in Germany提示可知，此句表示不在家，在德国囚犯集中营，故选B。

（4）句意：我也询问她记得最清的事，我知道了很多我以前不知道的关于她的令人惊异的事情。

memory记忆；experience经验；经历；thought想法；imagination想象。

因为祖母96岁了，所询问的是对过去的回忆，故选A。

（5）句意：今天，我没有什么问题要问的，我只是想告诉他我们多么爱她。

所以，我为她做饭，读故事。

给她按摩脚。

在离开前，除了我们在一起的记忆外，我想留点有意义的东西。

①A之后；B 之前；C 一起；D 通过。

由leaving提示可知此句表示在离开之前，故选B。

②useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感谢的；meaningful有意义的。

根据文中的语句besides the memory of our time together提示可知，此句表示除了美好的时光，我想留下一些有意义的东西，故选D。

（6）句意：我把便条藏在我知道她会发现它们的不同的地方。

①throw扔；put放；hid 藏；placed放。

put和place同义，故排除，throw不合逻辑；hide，与文中find相对应。

故选C。

②quickly快地，迅速地；finally最后；soon很快；suddenly突然。

所留的便条并不是刻意让祖母去寻找，而是在她平时的活动中她会发现这些便条，故选B。

（7）句意：一个在她的枕头下，另一个挂在她晚上看书的灯影里。

A 两者中的另一个；
B 其他的；
C 三者以上的另一个；
D 其他的，因为有5个便条，另一个故用another，故选C。

（8）句意：最后一个在她的车里，她仍然一周开车到附近的村子里去两三次。

A 步行；
B 骑车；
C 跑步；
D 驾车。

根据文中的语句And the last one was in her car. 提示可知，此句表示开车，故选D。

（9）句意：我对自己笑了，知道她还有两个要找到。

know知道；guess猜；suppose假定；猜想；mean意思是。

根据短文含义可知，作者知道还有两个需要被发现，故选A。

（10）句意：今天是星期天，所以我的猜测是她还没有检查她的邮箱，也没有开她的车。

find发现；check检查；核对；discover发现；open打开。

由语句中的her mailbox 可知，邮箱需要查看，故选B。

（11）句意：我可以想象她发现它们的时候是多么开心。

find发现；tell告诉；think认为；imagine想象。

作者不在老奶奶跟前，老奶奶开心的事情是猜测或想象的，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。

答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。

对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。

答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。

6．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个
最佳选项。

Mr. Robinson had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was in a hurry, he decided to go
by 1 . He liked sitting 2 a window when he was flying, so he got onto the plane and looked for a window seat. He 3 all of them taken except one. There was a young man 4 beside it, and Robinson was surprised that he had not taken the one by the window. Anyhow, he went towards it.
When he 5 it, however, he saw that there was a notice on it, written 6 large letters, 7 "This seat is kept for proper balance. Thank you. "Mr. Robinson had never seen such a notice before, but he thought the plane must be carrying 8 particularly heavy in
its room which made it necessary to have the passengers properly balance. So he walked on and found 9 empty seat, not beside the window 10 .
Two or three other people 11 to sit in the window seat next to the young man, but they also read the notice and went on. Then when the plane was nearly 12 a very beautiful girl 13 into the plane. The young man, who was watching the passengers coming in, 14 took the notice 15 the seat beside him, and by this means succeeded in having a pretty companion during the whole trip.
1. A. air B. water C. train D. bus
2. A. on B. nearly C. beside D. far from
3. A. wanted B. found C. thought D. hoped
4. A. seating B. seated C. seat D. sat
5. A. arrived B. sat on C. reached D. left
6. A. through B. by C. with D. in
7. A. said B. saying C. spoken D. speaking
8. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
9. A. another B. other C. the other D. the only
10. A. to sit B. to be sat C. to sit on D. to be sat in
11. A. stuck B. tried C. managed D. refused
12. A. empty B. full C. up D. down
13. A. reached B. stepped C. arrived D. left
14. A. quickly B. quick C. slowly D. soon
15. A. onto B. in C. off D. up
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】本文通过Mr.Robinson一次乘坐飞机所经历的一件事，讲述一位士兵成
功的与美女坐在一起的故事。

（1）句意：由于时间仓促，他决定乘飞机去。

A空气，B谁，C火车，D公共汽车，根据
he was flying可知是坐飞机，故选A。

（2）句意：他飞行时喜欢坐在窗边。

A在……上，B几乎，C在……旁边，D远离，根据looked for a window seat可知找靠窗户的座位是因为喜欢坐在窗边，故选C。

（3）句意：他发现除了一个座位外，所有的座位都已经被占了。

A想要，B发现，C思考，D希望，根据all of them taken except one可知所有的座位都已经被占了是结果，故用发现，故选B。

（4）句意：有一个士兵坐在这个座位旁边。

句子有谓语，故用分词做补语，seated表示落座的，故选B。

（5）句意：然而，当他到达座位时，他看到上面有一张告示。

it是宾语，故此处是及物动词，arrive是不及物动词，看到告示表明接触到座位，还没有坐上去，sat on，坐在上面，left，离开，故此处是reached，故选C。

（6）句意：上面用墨水写着：这个座位是为了保持适当的负载平衡，谢谢。

A通i过，B 靠着，C用，宾语是工具，D用，宾语是语言，letter相当于语言，故选D。

（7）句意：上面用墨水写着：这个座位是为了保持适当的负载平衡，谢谢。

句子有谓语，故用分词，此处表示自然状态，故用现在分词，say强调内容，speak强调语言，此处是指具体内容故用saying，故选B。

（8）句意：罗宾逊先生以前从未在飞机上看到过这样不寻常的告示，但他认为飞机上一定带着特别重的东西。

A某物，B任何东西，C没有，D每件事，这是个肯定句，肯定句用something表示某物，故选A。

（9）句意：所以他继续走，又发现了一张空的座位，座位不是靠窗的。

A另一个，修饰单数名词，B其他的，修饰名词复数，C另一，表示两者，D仅仅，根据seat是名词单数，故选A。

（10）句意：所以他继续走，又发现了一张空的座位，座位不是靠窗的。

sit后没有宾语，故排除C和D，此处用不定式的主动形式表示功能，故选A。

（11）句意：有两三个人想坐在士兵旁边的靠窗座位上。

A卡住，B尝试，C设法，强调结果，D拒绝，根据but they also read the notice and went on其他人都走过去了可知，都是尝试坐这里，但最终没有做，故选B。

（12）句意：当飞机快满的时候，一个非常漂亮的女孩急匆匆地进了飞机。

A空的，B满的，C向上，D向下，根据nearly可知人们陆陆续续进了座位快做满了，故选B。

（13）句意：当飞机快满的时候，一个非常漂亮的女孩急匆匆地进了飞机。

A到达，及物动词，B迈一步，C到来，不及物动词，D离开，乘客都是进入机舱，此处into是介词，故缺少不及物动词，故是arrive，故选C。

（14）句意：士兵正看着乘客们进来，他很快把布告从自己旁边的座位上拿下来，这样就成功地在整个旅行中得到了女孩的陪伴。

副词修饰动词take，A副词，迅速地，B形容词，迅速的，C副词，慢慢地，D不久，此处强调士兵的动作之快，故选A。

（15）句意：士兵正看着乘客们进来，他很快把布告从自己旁边的座位上拿下来，这样就成功地在整个旅行中得到了女孩的陪伴。

A到......上，B在......里面，C分开，D向上，只有拿走布告女孩才不会发现实情，take off，拿走，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。