2024年中考英语抢分秘籍(全国通用)重难语法梳理三(比较等级、主谓一致) (解析版)
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抢分法宝03重难语法梳理三(比较等级&主谓一致)
中考预测
(一)形容词、副词的比较等级
分析近年中考真题可知,形容词副词的比较等级主要在单项选择、完形填空和按要求完成句子中考查,考查角度包括:
1)只考比较等级的结构,此类试题着重考查形容词和副词比较等级的用法,如:比较级+and+比较级、much+比较级/as+形容词/副词原级+as/one of+the+形容词最高级等。
2)比较等级结构和词义辨析的混合考查,此类试题在选项设置上通常是一组反义词及其比较级,解题时需根据语
境明确词义和考查的比较等级,进而选出正确答案
(3)形容词比较级词义辨析,此类试题只需根据语境和词义即可得出答案。
4)填词类,在完成句子中考查过:the+比较级,the+比较级考生需根据汉语意思明确所填结构和固定句型,并熟记形容词,副词比较等级的规则变化和不规则变化。
(二)主谓一致
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。
《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》对主谓一致仅要求理解。
近3年,主谓一致在中考英语试题主要集中在用动词适当形式填空、句型转换、汉译英、单项选择、完形填空及其它类型的填空题中都出现主谓搭配的试题,解答任务型阅读以及书面表达题型时,学生就必须考虑主谓一致。
因此,考生必须掌握主谓一致。
在学习过程中,要掌握主谓一致的基本用法及常见搭配。
近几年,主谓一致与时态、语态综合考查成为命题的方向。
思维导图
形容词和副词比较等级的用法
一、1.同级比较:同级比较用原形,as…as 永不离;as…as 加not ,只言两者是同一,若是not so…as ,后
强前弱不看齐。
2.比较级与最高级:两者比较than 相连,三者比较the 在前。
【妙语诠释】①同级比较一般用as…as 表示"与……一样……",这时谁强谁弱无法比较出来,而not so…as 则表示后者比前者强,翻译为"不如……";②比较级通常和than 连用,而最高级通
常跟有定冠词the 。
二、原级用在as…as 间,比较级用在than 前,
and 连接两个比较级,说明"越来越怎样"。
三者以上最高级,副词前可不加the ,
even ,much 和a little ,也常修饰比较级。
三、一者比较用原级。
比较级限二者比。
三者三者往上比,最高级的用法起。
若将等级掌握齐,比较范围要搞细。
比较级二句型记,做出句子没问题。
若甲乙程度相同,as…as 结构体。
甲某方面不及乙,用not so/as…as 表示。
解题技巧
上述内容全记起,比较等级谈完毕。
主谓一致
1.语法一致原则
主要指语法形式上一致,即谓语动词必须在人称和数的形式上与主语保持一致,这一原则多适用于句子主语是名词或代词的情况。
He is a famous singer.
The boys who are playing the guitar are my cousins.
Life is full of the unexpected.
2.意义一致原则
以主语表示的意义来决定谓语动词的单、复数。
这一原则多适用于句中主语为集体名词、“the+形容词/v-ed/v-ing”、以-s结尾的名词、what-从句;由and或both...and连接的并列主语;主语为时间、度量、价值、数目等意义的词语、某些不定代词、what、which、who等。
The class is more than fifty students.(class指班级)
Generally speaking,the disable need more help.
Someone is knocking at the door.
3.就近原则
谓语动词的人称和数与最近的词语保持一致。
这一原则多适用于“there be”句型、由or,neither...nor, either...or,not only...but also...连接的并列主语以及倒装句型。
There is an apple and two pears on the table.
There are two pears and an apple on the table
知识梳理
高频考点剖析一:形容词、副词原级的判定方法
1)由表示程度的副词very,so,to,enough,qute等修饰时,用形容词原级。
如
The film is too boring。
这部电影太无聊了
2)表示两者在某一方面相同或不同时用原级,具体结构如下:
A...+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B(肯定)
A...+not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B(否定)
A...+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B,表示“A是B的倍”(一倍once两倍twice;三倍及以上:基数词+ times)
A...half as+形容词/副词原级+as+B。
,表示“A是B的一半
高频考点剖析二:形容词、副词比较级的判定方法
1.在英语中常修饰比较级的词汇有:much,a lot,a little,even,far等。
2.比较级的常见句型
用法例句
(1)双方比较,表示一方超过另一方时,用“比较级+than”结构。
China is larger than Italy.中国比意大利大。
(2)倍数+比较级+than The box is three times bigger than that one.
这个箱子比那个箱子大三倍。
(3)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
我们的国家正变得越来越强大。
(4)“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”。
The more,the better.多多益善。
(5)the+比较级+of the two+名词复数The taller of the two boys is my brother.
两个男孩中较高的那一个是我的哥哥。
比较级的使用原则:
(1)自身不进行比较,排除自己的方法是使用any other。
例:He is taller than any other boy in his class.(不能去掉other)
他比他班里的其他任何男孩都高。
(2)比较的对象必须是同类的人或事物。
例:My name is longer than yours.(不能将yours写成you)
我的名字比你的名字长。
高频考点剖析三:形容词和副词最高级的判定方法
1.形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上之间的比较,且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。
(但是形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格或专有名词修饰时,不用定冠词the。
)副词最高级前的the 可以省略。
最高级通常有一个比较范围,一般用介词of,in表示一定的范围。
of表示比较的对象属于同一范畴;in则表示不属于同一范畴。
2.形容词和副词最高级的用法
1.one of+the+最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”;
2.the+序数词+最高级不再加the表示“第几……”;
3.Which/Who+动词+最高级,A,B or C?
主谓一致:
1.谓语动词用单数
(1)不可数名词作主语时
Water is very important for humans.
Knowledge is power.
Happiness lies first of all in health.
(2)表示时间、金钱、距离、长度等名词复数和数词作主语时
Eight hours of sleep is enough.
Thirty minutes was given to prepare for the lesson.
Ten kilometers is a long distance.
(3)主语为each,either,neither或由each,either,neither,every,no所修饰时
Each of the students has a dictionary.
Either is good enough for me.
Neither of the books is useful to him.
No man is born wise.
(4)主语为any,some,every,no所构成的复合不定代词时
Anyone who arrives here first will get a present.
I think that something interesting is going to happen.
Everybody deserves a chance.
Nothing is more important than health.
(5)主语为little,much或被much修饰时
Very little has been done about it.
Much of the time was wasted.
Much water is needed in this place.
(6)主语为“many a/more than one+单数名词”和“one and a half+名词复数”时
Many a visitor has been to the Great Wall.
More than one chair is in the room.
One and a half bananas is eaten by the little girl.
(7)“one of/the number of+名词复数”做主语时
One of these notebooks is mine.
The number of the members the swimming club is50.
(8)学科、国家、书籍、机构、报刊等名词作主语时
Physics is not his strong point.
China is a developing country.
Treasure Island is the most interesting book I’ve read.
The United Nations was formed in1945.
1.谓语动词用复数
(1)主语为both,few,a few,many,several或由其所修饰时
Both of my sisters are teachers.
A few vegetables were left.
Several of the grapes are bad.
(2)“the+形容词”表示一类人(如:the deaf,the blind,the old,the young,the rich,the poor等)作主语时
The young are full of energy.
(3)“the+姓氏的复数形式”作主语时
The Smiths were watching TV this time last night.
(4)山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等以-s结尾的专有名词作主语时
The Olympic Games are held once every four years.
The Rocky mountains stand in the west of the north America.
(5)只有复数概念的集体名词(people,police,cattle等)作主语时
These people volunteer to clean the park on weekends.
Police are hunting the criminal.
2.谓语动词的形式视情况而定
(1)主语为某些集体名词(如:family,class,team,army,club,public,audience等)时
1看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数
His family has moved into the new house.
The public was convinced of his innocence.
There was a big audience at the evening party.
2看作其中的成员,谓语动词用复数
The class are busy cleaning the classroom.
The audience were deeply moved by the plot.
My family are waiting for me.
(2)主语为all,any,some,most,enough,half或由其所修饰时
1主语表示复数意义,谓语动词用复数
All of the players want to win the game.
I don’t think any of my friends are interested in this movie.
Some of the women have long curly black hair.
2主语表示单数意义或代表不可数名词,谓语动词用单数
All of the work has been finished.
Most of the food tastes delicious.
Half of the land is covered by grass.
(3)主语为“the rest of、the last of、lots of、plenty of、分数/百分数+of+名词”的结构时,谓语动词的形式与
of后的名词的单复数决定
The rest of the food is eaten by him.
The rest of the students are staying at the classroom.
Two thirds of the members are girls.
More than fifty percent of the land was covered by snow.
(4)主语为none时
1表示复数意义,谓语动词用复数
She tried ten hats,but none were suited her.
None have arrived here yet.
2表示单数意义或代表不可数名词,谓语动词用单数
We need to buy some milk,because none is left.
None is as tall as Tom.
(5)一些由两个对应部分组成的可数名词复数,如:trousers,shorts,glasses,pants,scissors等作主语时
1前面若无a pair of,a set of,series of等这类的单位词,通常视为复数,谓语动词用复数形式;
My glasses are broken.
His trousers have worn out.
The scissors aren’t sharp.
2若带有单位词,则由单位词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式。
A pair of pants is on his bed.
Three pairs of trousers are enough.
(6)and连接并列主语时
1并列主语表示复数概念时,谓语动词用复数
Lily and Grace are good friends.
A singer and an actor were having dinner in my restaurant yesterday.
2并列主语表示同一个人、同一概念、同一事或同一物时,谓语动词用单数
A worker and engineer was giving a lecture from2p.m.to4p.m.yesterday afternoon.
The singer and dancer is popular among the young people.
Bread and butter is his favorite food.
(7)“there be”句型中谓语动词的人称和数与最近的词语保持一致。
There is a bank and two shops on this road.
There are two shops and a bank on this road.
(8)由or,neither...nor,either...or,not only...but also...连接的并列主语,谓语动词的人称和数与最近的词语保
持一致。
Either he or I am going to attend the meeting on Friday.
Either I or he is going to attend the meeting on Friday.
(9)主语后跟介词along with,besides,together with,with等引导的短语,或者跟连接词as well as,other than,
rather than等连接的短语时,其谓语动词与这些短语前边的主语保持一致
My mother together with my brothers has seen the film.
I as well as my sister am good at English.
His brother,rather than his parents is fond of the country music.
(10)非谓语动词作主语
1单独的不定式、V-ing形式作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数
Listening to music is a way too relax myself.
To save the endangered animals is what we need to do.
2如果多个非谓语动词连在一起表示同一概念,谓语动词用单数;如果表示不同概念,谓语动词用复数
To go to bed early and to get up early is a good habit.
To work and to live are two different things but they are always together.
(11)关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句中的谓语动词的单复数形式与先行词保持一致。
1先行词是单数时,从句的谓语动词用单数;先行词是复数时,从句的谓语动词用复数
I want to know the man who is singing in the music room.
The pens which are on the desk belong to Alice.
2“one of+可数名词复数”作先行词时,从句的谓语动词用复数;“the only/very/right one of+”可数名词复数”作先行词时,从句的谓语动词用单数
Jack is one of the musicians who were awarded.
Jack is the only one of the musicians who was awarded.
单项选择
1.(2023·黑龙江绥化·三模)Jane has become________than before.She can express herself in public now.
A.much outgoing B.most outgoing C.more outgoing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Jane变得比以前更外向了。
她现在可以在公共场合表达自己了。
考查形容词比较级的用法。
根据“than before”可知,是和以前作比较,两者比较使用比较级。
outgoing是多音节词,前面加more构成比较级“更外向的”。
故选C。
2.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·一模)The________you eat,the________your life will be.
A.healthier;happier B.more healthily;more happily
C.more healthily;happier D.healthier;more happily
A.thin B.thinner C.thinnest D.the thinnest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在低脂饮食三个月后,玛丽看起来比以前瘦多了。
考查形容词比较级。
thin瘦的,形容词原级;thinner较瘦的,比较级;thinnest最瘦的,最高级;the thinnest 最瘦的,最高级。
根据“than”可判断此处应用比较级形式,thin的比较级为thinner。
故选B。
4.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)To get good grades,you’d better be patient in the examination.________you are, ________mistakes you will make.
A.The more careful;the more
B.The less careful;the more
C.The less careful;the fewer
【答案】B
【详解】句意:要想取得好成绩,你最好在考试中耐心一点。
你越不小心,你犯的错误就越多。
考查比较级。
The more careful越小心;The less careful越不小心;the more更多;the fewer更少。
根据“…you are,…mistakes you will make.”可知,此处是说越不小心,你犯的错误就越多。
故选B。
5.(2024·河北张家口·一模)I really can’t think of a________idea about this problem,though it isn’t quite good.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
【答案】C
【详解】句意:对于这个问题,我真的想不出更好的主意了,尽管它不是很好。
考查比较级。
good好的,形容词;well好地,副词;better更好的;best最好的。
根据“I really can’t think of a...idea about this problem,though it isn’t quite good.”可知,对于这个问题,想不出一个比这个更好的主意了;暗含比较,用比较级better。
故选C。
6.(2024·吉林长春·一模)—Which is________,John or Carl?
—John.He is good at all the subjects.
A.cleverer B.taller C.cleverest D.tallest
A.heavy B.heavier C.heaviest D.the heaviest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你好,Ben!你看起来比我第一次见到你更重了。
考查比较级。
heavy原级;heavier比较级;heaviest最高级;the heaviest最高级。
根据“than”可知,应是比较级heavier。
故选B。
8.(2024·四川成都·一模)On Friday March3,the18-year-old young man became the________person ever to win a world speed skating gold medal.
A.young B.younger C.youngest
【答案】C
【详解】句意:3月3日星期五,这位18岁的年轻人成为有史以来赢得世界速度滑冰金牌的最年轻的人。
考查形容词最高级。
young年轻的,形容词原级;younger更年轻的,形容词比较级;youngest最年轻的,形容词最高级。
根据“the”和“to win a world speed skating gold medal”可知此处应用形容词最高级the youngest 修饰名词person。
故选C。
9.(2024·四川广元·二模)Among the Chinese artists,I think Qi Baishi is_________.No one can draw better than him.
A.creative B.more creative
C.most creative D.the most creative
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在中国的艺术家中,我认为齐白石是最有创造力的。
没有人能比他画得更好。
考查最高级。
根据“Among the Chinese artists”可知齐白石在中国的艺术家中是最有创造力的,故此处用最高级,最高级前加定冠词the。
故选D。
10.(2024·云南昆明·一模)Do you know that the Erhai Lake is the second________lake in Yunnan?
A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你知道洱海是云南的第二大湖吗?
考查形容词最高级。
large大的,形容词;larger形容词large比较级;largest形容词large的最高级;the largest (the+形容词最高级)。
根据“the ke”可知,洱海是云南第二大湖,“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数”表示“第几个最……的……”,空处需填形容词最高级,largest“最大的”为形容词最高级。
故选C。
11.(23-24八年级上·河北沧州·期末)Tony is________of the three boys,but he is the tallest.
A.older B.oldest C.younger D.the youngest
A.a wonderful B.more wonderful C.most wonderful D.the most wonderful
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这是一幅我画过的最精彩的画。
考查形容词的最高级。
a wonderful一个精彩的,原级;more wonderful比较精彩的,比较级;most wonderful 最精彩的;the most wonderful最精彩的,最高级。
根据前半句语境和后面的“I have ever drawn”可知,此处指最精彩的,形容词最高级应加定冠词the。
故选D。
13.(2024·上海杨浦·二模)Abby waved_________to her mother when her car approached.
A.excite B.excited C.exciting D.excitedly
【答案】D
【详解】句意:艾比的车驶近时,她兴奋地向母亲挥手。
考查词义辨析。
excite使激动(动词);excited激动的(形容词,修饰人);exciting令人激动的(形容词,
修饰事物);excitedly兴奋地(副词)。
分析题干可知,空格处是副词,用于修饰动词waved。
故选D。
14.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·一模)I________left the keys on the table and now I can’t find them anywhere.
A.careful B.careless C.carefully D.carelessly
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我不小心把钥匙忘在桌子上了,现在哪儿也找不到了。
考查副词用法及辨析。
careful小心的,形容词;careless不小心的,形容词;carefully小心地,副词;carelessly 不小心地。
副词。
根据“I...left the keys on the table and now I can’t find them anywhere.”可知,现在找不到钥匙了,所以是不小心忘在桌子上了,修饰动词left用副词。
故选D。
15.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)—Lisa sang better than Nelly.
—But she didn’t sing as________as Nelly.
A.clearly B.more clearly C.most clearly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Lisa唱的比Nelly好。
——但是她唱得没有Nelly清晰。
考查副词用法。
clearly清晰地,副词原级;more clearly比较级;most clearly最高级。
as...as结构,表示同级比较,中间应使用形容词或副词的原级,此处修饰动词sing,所以填副词原级clearly。
故选A。
16.(2023·四川泸州·二模)I look up to Wang Mei a lot and I want to skate as________as her.
A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower
—You can speak it as__________as possible.
A.many B.much C.more D.most
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——简,我的英语很差。
我该怎么办?——你可以尽可能多地说英语。
考查副词原级。
many许多;much许多;more更多;most最多。
“as...as”之间用形容词或副词原级,此处修饰动词speak,应用much,as much as possible意为“尽可能多”,故选B。
18.(2023·上海崇明·二模)The foreigner spoke English as________as he could so as to make us understand him.
A.clearly B.more clearly C.most clearly D.the most clearly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:外国人尽他所能的把英语说清楚比便于让我们理解他。
考查副词原级。
clearly清楚地,副词;more clearly更清楚地;most clearly最清楚地;the most clearly最清
楚地。
根据“as…as”可知此空应填原级。
故选A。
19.(2023·上海浦东新·一模)Mandy got up as________as her father in order to see the sunrise with him.
A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.the earliest
【答案】A
【详解】句意:为了和她爸爸一起看日出,Mandy起得和他一样早。
考查副词原级。
“as…as”中间用形容词或副词原级,修饰“got up”用副词early。
故选A。
20.(2024·四川广元·二模)Reading is a good habit.The________you read,the_________you know.
A.more;most B.most;more C.more;more D.most;most
【答案】C
【详解】句意:阅读是一种好习惯。
你读得越多,知道得越多。
考查比较级。
more更多;most最多。
the+比较级…the+比较级表示“越……越……”,故两空都需要填比较级,表示“读得越多,知道得越多”,故选C。
21.(2024·天津南开·一模)—Tom did________in his team.
—Yes.He trained________this year than last year.
A.better;hard B.best;harder C.best;hardest D.well;hard
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——汤姆在他的团队中表现最好。
——对。
他今年训练得比去年好。
考查最高级和比较级。
根据第一空后的比较范围“in his team”可知,是三者或三者以上之间的比较,因此第一空应用最高级;根据第二空后的“than”可知,是两者之间的比较,因此第二空应用比较级。
故选B。
22.(2024·陕西西安·三模)The________you eat,the________you will become.
A.more healthily;more healthily B.more healthily;healthier
C.healthier;healthier D.healthier;more healthily
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你吃得越健康,你就会更健康。
考查比较级。
more healthily更健康地,副词比较级;healthier更健康的,形容词比较级。
这句话使用了句型the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,就越……”,两个空都要用比较级形式。
根据句子结构可知,第一个空修饰动词eat,应用副词;第二个空在become后作表语,应用形容词。
故选B。
23.(2024·四川凉山·一模)—The doctor told me not to eat too much,but I think it’s hard for me.
—The doctor is right.______you eat,______you will be.
A.The less;the healthier
B.The less;the more healthier
C.The more;the healthier
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——医生告诉我不要吃太多,但我觉得很难做到。
——医生说得对。
你吃得越少,你就会
考查比较级的用法。
the less更少;the more更多;the healthier更健康的。
the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,越……”。
根据“The doctor told me not to eat too much”可知,此处表示吃得越少,越健康。
故选A。
24.(2024·江西南昌·模拟预测)—Grace,you didn’t make as many mistakes as the last test.
—Yes,I had the test________.
A.most carefully B.more carefully C.very carelessly D.more carelessly
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——格蕾丝,你没有上次考试犯那么多错误。
——是的,我考得更仔细了。
考查比较级。
most carefully最仔细;more carefully更仔细;very carelessly非常粗心;more carelessly更粗心。
根据“you didn’t make as many mistakes as the last test.”可知,与上次考试比较,用比较级,排除A、C;此次错误少,说明这次更加仔细了,故选B。
25.(2024·天津红桥·一模)We are training_____________than usual because we want to win.
A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们比平时更努力地训练,因为我们想赢。
考查比较级。
hard努力地;harder更努力;hardest最努力;the hardest最努力的,修饰名词。
根据than可知,此句要用比较级,故选B。
26.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)—Who ran________in the sports meeting?
—Henry did,I think.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.more fast
—So it is.Of all the foreign languages,English is________used.
A.important,widely B.importance,widest
C.important,more widely D.importance,the most widely
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——现在越来越多的人意识到英语在中国的重要性。
——事实的确如此。
在所有的外语中,英语是使用最广泛的。
考查词汇辨析及最高级。
important重要的,形容词;importance重要,名词。
the importance of“……的重要性”。
widely广泛地,副词;wide宽的,形容词。
第二空应用副词修饰动词used,且为最高级。
故选D。
28.(2023·重庆九龙坡·三模)—Have you watched the TV show called“Sisters Riding the Wind and Waves”?—Of course!Among all the singers,Ella sings__________in my heart!
A.good B.better C.best D.well
【详解】句意:——你看过《乘风破浪的姐姐》这个电视节目吗?——当然!在所有的歌手中,Ella在我心中唱得最好。
考查副词最高级。
good好的,是形容词;well好地,是副词,good和well的比较级是better“更好的”,最高级是best“最好的”。
修饰动词sings,用副词,根据句中“Among all the singers”提供的范围可知,空格处应使用最高级形式,故选C。
29.(2023·江西吉安·一模)At the sports meeting,we compete to see who runs_______.
A.slower B.the slowest C.faster D.the fastest
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在运动会上,我们比赛看谁跑得最快。
考查副词的最高级。
slower较慢的,形容词比较级;the slowest最慢的,形容词最高级;faster较快地,副词比较级;the fastest最快地,副词最高级。
分析句子可知,此处修饰动词runs,应使用副词,排除选项A 和B;根据比较级范围“At the sports meeting”可知,此处是三者及以上相比较,应使用最高级。
故选D。
30.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·二模)—Our school did well in the school singing competition.
—Yes,I think they sang_______of all.
A.more beautiful B.more beautifully C.most beautiful D.most beautifully
—Yes.She always does her homework________in our class.
A.more carelessly B.more carefully C.most carefully
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——爱丽丝的家庭作业总是很少出错,是吗?——是的。
她在我们班总是做作业最认真。
考查副词最高级。
carelessly粗心地;carefully细心地,认真地。
根据“Alice always makes few mistakes in her homework,does she?”及“Yes.She always does her homework...in our class.”可知,此处表示同意“爱丽丝做作业很少出错”这个观点,说明她在班里做作业最认真,有比较范围“in our class”,此处应该使用最高级。
故选C。
32.(2023·江西赣州·一模)Betty,you dance________among all the dancers.Congratulations!
A.better B.best C.beautifully D.most beautiful
【答案】B
【详解】句意:贝蒂,你在所有舞者中跳得最好。
恭喜你!
考查副词最高级。
better是good和well的比较级形式;best是good和well的最高级形式;beautifully美妙地,副词;most beautiful最美妙的,形容词最高级形式。
根据句中“among all the dancers”可知,这里表示在三者以上的范围中比较,应用最高级,排除A和C;并且结合句子结构,该空修饰动词dance,应用副词形式,排除D,故选B。
33.(2023·广西南宁·二模)Which sport do you like________,swimming,running or playing basketball?
A.well B.better C.best
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你最喜欢哪项运动,游泳、跑步还是打篮球。
考查最高级用法。
well好地,副词原级;better更好,比较级;best最,最高级。
根据“swimming,running or playing basketball”可知,是要从三者中选择一项运动,因此要用最高级。
故选C。
34.(2023·四川达州·一模)—Who will you miss__________after junior high school?
—My English teacher,Mr.Zhang.
A.more B.the best C.the most
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——初中毕业后你最想念谁?——我的英语老师,张老师。
考查最高级。
more更多;the best最好;the most最多。
根据“My English teacher,Mr.Zhang.”可知,空处应用最高级,most表程度,即最想念谁,故选C。
35.(2023·天津南开·二模)Daming lives________from school among his classmates.
A.far B.farther C.farthest D.further
them rich and amazing.
A.Both;and B.Not only;but also C.Either;or D.Neither;nor
【答案】B
【详解】句意:现在Gina和Tara她们两个都在学习中国历史和文化。
她们发现它们丰富而神奇。
考查连词。
both...and...两者都;not only...but also...不但……而且……;either...or...或者……或者……;neither...nor...既不……也不……。
根据“They find them rich and amazing.”可知,此处指两个人都在学习历史和文化,排除C和D选项。
选用both…and时,be动词用are,选用not only…but also时,遵循就近原则,be 动词用is,故选B。
37.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·一模)Not only I but also Ted________a film tomorrow afternoon.
A.is watching B.is going to watch C.are going to watch D.watch
【详解】句意:明天下午不仅我,还有特德都要去看电影。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。
根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知,本句是一般将来时,可排除AD选项;且not only...but also连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词由离得最近的“Ted”决定,用is。
故选B。
38.(2024·甘肃武威·一模)Not only my friends but also I________interested in playing football.
A.be B.is C.am D.are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:不仅我的朋友,而且我也对踢足球感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。
not only...but also表示“不仅……而且……”,遵循“就近原则”,即动词由but also后的主语来定;主语为I,be动词用am。
故选C。
39.(2024·安徽滁州·一模)There________a great number of visitors in this science museum in the last five years.
A.was B.were C.has been D.have been
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在过去的五年里,这个科学博物馆吸引了大批游客。
考查时态。
根据“There...a great number of visitors”及“in the last five years”可知,该句为there be句型的现在完成时,结构为“there have/has been”,主语为“a great number of visitors”,所以助动词用have,故选D。
40.(2024·甘肃平凉·一模)There________a number of birds and small animals living in this natural park.
A.is B.am C.was D.are
—Oh,sorry.I together with my cousins________watching a movie in the cinema.
A.were B.was C.is
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——托尼,我打电话给你,但你没接。
——哦,对不起。
我和我的表兄弟们在电影院看电影。
考查动词时态及主谓一致。
根据“I called you but you didn’t answer.”可知,此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情,应为过去进行时,结构为was/were doing;with连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词单复数与其离得远的主语的单复数保持一致,I是第一人称单数,故用was。
故选B。
42.(2023·四川凉山·模拟预测)Alex with his friends________the mountains at the time of the rainstorm.
A.is climbing B.was climbing C.are climbing D.were climbing。