湖北省黄冈市高二英语下学期期末考试试题(扫描版)

高二英语试题答案解析
听力：1—5：CBCAA 6—10：BCBAA 11—15：CAACA 16—20：CACCA
阅读理解：21—24：DCBD 25—28：CDAC 29—31：CBD 32—35：DAAD 36—40：CBFEG完形填空：41—45：DBCAB 46—50：CADBC 51—55：ACBDA 56—60：CBDCA
语法填空：61. for 62.to pick 63.its 64.safely 65. supplied
66.a 67.and 68.deliveries 69. receiving 70.that
短文改错：
Building a good relationship with our teachers benefit u s all. Teachers showed love, c o n c e r n
benefits show
and understand for us students in study and life. We students can always seek support and advice
understanding
from us. In this case, an ideal relationship is of vital important. In my opinion, this relationship
them importance
should be one filling with love and respect, so we can exchange ideas free with teachers. If we
students trust teachers and express our feelings clearly, or they will become our friend. Only through
friends
constant efforts∧we enjoy a warm relationship between teachers and students.
can/will/do
书面表达：
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
How are you going these day s? I’m writing this letter to share the topic of “Should universities be open to tourists?” with you.
Nowadays, more and more people enjoy their holidays by visiting famous universities. This phenomenon has led to heated debates concerning “Should universities be open to tourists”. Some people believe that it is good to open universities to tourists while others argue against it.
Personally speaking, I’m in favor of university tourism, which benefits both tourists and universities. The beautiful scenery and the strong academic atmosphere of famous universities encourage tourists, especially students, to set goals and work hard to reach them. As for famous universities, being open to tourists serves as an effective approach to attracting talents from all over the country.
What’s your opinion about the topic? I’m loo king forwarding to your reply.
Best,
Li Hua
听力原稿：
Text 1
W: What is your favorite subject, Tom? Maths?
M: That’s what I like the least all the time. I liked English in junior school, but I prefer history to English now.
Text 2
W: Excuse me．I’ve seen the camera advertised online for ￡150．
M: Well, we’re selling it for ￡180—it usually sells for ￡200, but we have a special offer now．
Text 3
W: It’s amazing that you got such a high bonus.
M: Well, there’s no such thing as a free l unch. Bonuses depend on company performance, and I worked overtime almost every day.
Text 4
W: It was a terrible holiday．I called the travel agency to complain, but they never answered their phone．In the end, I filled in a form on their website．
M: If they don't reply to you soon, just go and see them．
Text 5
W: Would you like to see these roses, sir? They are not grown locally, but in the sunshine of the Andes Mountains.
M: How do you ensure that they are still fresh when they arrive here?
W: We make them fresh with water every day.
Text 6
M: Betty, fancy seeing you here. I didn’t know you took the underground.
W: I don't usually. It's just that I'm fed up with driving and paying so much for gas, and the buses are crowded and unreliable. So I thought I'd give this a try.
M: I know what you mean. I started taking the subway two years ago, and it's wonderful! Both my home and our office are within easy reach of the stations.⑥When I was driving, I wasn’t getting nearly as much exercise.
W: Exactly! ⑦Pl us, the subway's cheaper than gas in the long run. And the trains leave every 15 minutes, so if I miss one, I don’t have to wait long for another.
Text 7
W: ⑧We can’t go that way. The road is blocked for the next six days.
M: Oh, that's right. They’re filming a movie up there, aren’t they?
W: ⑨Some very thrilling scenes will be shot there, I think, like car racing.
M: I wonder how all the businesses in the a rea feel about that.
W: I think they get well paid for that.
M: The movie company has to pay them?
W: I don’t know about all of that, ⑩but think about it, their business gets adv ertised free of charge.
M: Oh, yeah, they get to be in a movie for the whole world to see.
Text 8
W: Hi! How are you? How was your weekend?
M: It was fantastic. I had so much fun. I wish it had been longer. (11)How was yours? W: (11)Oh, you don’t want to hear about it. Anyway, what did you do that was so fantastic? M: (12)Well, I went snowboarding on Saturday, and I went to my grandparents’ house on Sunday.
W: How f un! It sounds like you were busy. I wish I had gone snowboarding. Maybe I’ll go this weekend. Aren’t you tired after your busy weekend?
M: A little, but it was a productive weekend, so I'm feeling okay. I had been planning to visit my grandparents for a long time, and I finally got some time to do it. Did you just stay in the dorm all weekend?
W: Well, I rented a bunch of DVDs and watched them all. That is why my eyes are swollen. M: I can see that. Oh, let’s hurry! (13)Professor Don will be mad at us if we are late again!
Text 9
M: Hello, I’m a new student on economics. Can I know some information about the courses? W: Well, I lecture on that program. What do you need to know?
M: I’d like to know how many lectures a week I have to attend?
W: Two lectures a week, on Tuesday and Thursday. Besides, (14)there’s one group discussion every Friday.
M: So what time?
W: Let me see…You should have known this information yesterday, at the meeting for the new students.
M: (15)Oh, was there a meeting yesterday? I didn’t know about that…no one mentioned…W: Never mind. Now lectures are at four in the afternoon.
M: Four’s a bit late. I've got a part-time job that starts at four thirty.
W: Well, but attendance at lectures is necessary. We expect at least 80%attendance at this university, you know.
M: 80%! That’s high.
W: But I’m afraid you have to meet that requirement, otherwise, you can’t get enough credits to graduate. (16)And what’s more, if you want to earn the scholarship, 90%attendance rate or above is a must.
M: OK, I see. Thank you for your information.
W: You’re welcome.
Text 10
M: Hello and welcome everyone. (17)My name is Jack Brown and I work in the HR department—I’m the information officer in the company. I’d like to give you a short introduction to my job and also to explain the program for the day. To begin with, I want to say just a few words about myself. I’m in charge of all communication. And I’m also your guide for the day so please ask me if you have any question. So, that's my job. That's all I want to say about myself for now. Right, now I want to go on to the second part—the plan for the day. (18)As you can see from the program, we have a tour of the production area with Matthew Durston, our production manager, then lunch at 12:30. (19)After lunch we have a video to show you at 2:00, then a meeting with John White, our marketing manager. For this evening we have booked dinner at 8:00 at the Hollies, a wonderful restaurant in the town center. (20)We’ll meet at your hotel at 7:15 pm and w alk there. Right, that’s all I wanted to say. Does anyone have any questions? No? OK, thank you for listening. Now I'm going to hand it over to Matthew. So, have a good day!
阅读理解：
A
本文是应用文。

文章主要介绍了四个适合青少年的国外志愿者项目。

21.D。

细节理解题。

根据Broadreach Summer Adventures部分中的Programs are located in 40+ countries可知，应选D项。

22.C。

细节理解题。

根据Cross-Cultural Solutions部分中的 offers you an awesome opportunity to volunteer side by side with local people and new friends on a teens-only group volunteering project in our Costa Rica, India, Peru, Ghana, and Guatemala High School Volunteer Abroad Home-Base s可知，应选C项。

23.B。

细节理解题。

根据United Planet部分中的Candidates16 years and older can apply, or travel with their family可知，应选B项。

24.D。

主旨大意题。

文章中的四个项目都是国外志愿者项目，而且都是为青少年设计的。

B
本文是记叙文。

玛丽把松鼠各种打扮的图片发到网上，很快便在网上引起了轰动，并赢得了“松鼠好孩”的称号。

25.C。

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的She was later diagnosed with Asperger’s syndrome, but the squirrels changed that和I am a lot more outgoing可推知，玛丽患有埃斯伯格综合症，但自从跟松鼠亲密接触以来，松鼠改变了她，使她变得更外向了。

26．D。

推理判断题。

根据第四段中的they hesitated to approach her She had the patience to earn their trust可推知，刚开始，松鼠非常警惕，不愿靠近玛丽。

但后来频繁的接触使他们建立了亲密的信任关系。

27．A。

推理判断题。

根据第四段中的She had the patience to earn their trust和最后一段中的As for her furry friends，Mary plans to stay in the area and visit them as often as she can可推知，玛丽非常有耐心和爱心。

28．C。

标题归纳题。

本文主要讲述玛丽在大学读书期间，通过跟松鼠建立友好的亲密关系后，把松鼠各种打扮的图片发到网上，赢得了“松鼠女孩”称号的故事。

C
本文是议论文。

由于担心孩子家庭作业太多，西班牙大量家长发起“罢写作业”的活动，力挺孩子不做周末作业。

29．C。

细节理解题。

根据第一段中的in protest against the unacceptable amount of after-school tasks their children are give可知，西班牙大量家长发起“罢写作业”活动是为了反对周末给孩子布置的过量家庭作业。

30．B。

细节理解题。

根据第四段中的Ceapa disagreed with the belief that children should endure huge amounts of homework in the hope that it would ensure them a better future．They should be
happy when they’ re little可知，西班牙学生家长协会联盟Ceapa认为孩子们的童年应该过得快乐。

31.D。

细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的homework was a matter for individual schools rather than regional governments可知，发言人认为作问题应由各个学校，而不是当地政府来负责。

D
本文是记叙文，作者深受母亲的影响，从事了鲜有女性运动员施展身手的帆船运动，历经各种困难，最终取得了辉煌成就。

32.D。

推理判断题。

根据第一段中的Under her influence，I made up my mind to achieve something great可推知，作者的母亲对作者影响很大。

33.A。

指代题。

根据第二段中的only two ways to get into it —either through a strict sailing education that leads to experience or by growing up on the water and racing in the Olympics 可知，此处both指代成为专业帆船运动员的两个传统方法。

34.A。

细节理解题。

根据第三、四段内容可知，作者先参加一个大学生见习项目，在这期间无意中发现自己对帆船运动的喜爱，之后在一个全是女性的帆船运动队训练，并参加女子比赛。

故选A项。

35.D。

推理判断题。

根据第三段最后一句Even when it seemed like there were no positions left,
I never gave up及第四段中的The process was physically, mentally and emotionally exhausting, but I had achieved my goal可推知，作者很有毅力。

本文是说明文，如何在大学里培养一个有创造性的爱好？本文给你支招。

36．C。

根据该空后的finding room in your schedule； take time to relax；devote a serious chunk of your day to it可知C项符合语境。

37．B。

根据该空后的However及take time to relax and let your mind wander as it pleases 可知，B项符合语境。

38．F。

F项中的fit it into your academic schedule与小标题 Take a course及设空后的Schedule an appointment相呼应。

39．E。

E项中的see what clubs exist that relate to the art you practice与小标题中的Join
a club相呼应。

40. G。

G项中的looking for the next thing that will inspire your work even further 是对小标题Constantly search for inspiration 进一步的解释说明。

完形填空:
本文是记叙文。

泰国流浪汉Woralop拾金不昧。

失主被他的诚实感动，让他在自己的工厂上班。

41．D。

42．B。

作者问捡到钱包的人选择自己保管、交给警察还是交给失主求酬金(reward)呢？
43．C。

根据设空处前后内容可知，此处指钱包里有钱和信用卡，故填cards。

44．A。

对只有9泰铢的流浪汉Woralop而言，钱包里的钱足以（enough）维持他几个星期的生活。

45.B。

尽管钱包里的钱非常诱人，然而(However) Woralop并没有想过不归还钱包。

46．C。

47．A。

当看到失主由于疏忽大意( by mistake)掉了钱包，Woralop追上去想要还给(return)他。

48．D。

49．B。

但他没能追上(catch up with)失主，所以他径直走向警察局交给了(hand)警察处理。

50．C。

警察打给失主电话时，他还没有注意到(noticed)自己的钱包掉了。

51．A。

52．C。

当失主Nity时得知是无家可归的(homeless)流浪汉归还的钱包并且里面的现金一分不少时，他非常吃惊(surprised)。

53．B。

Womlop是多么诚实的(honest)一个人啊！
54．D。

55．A。

尽管Nity一开始就给了他两千泰铢作为回报，但后来还是决定在自己的工厂给Woralop 提供（offer）一份工作。

56．C。

事实上，Woralop非常乐意接受(accept)这份工作。

57．B。

Woramlop每月的工资(salary)是一万一千泰铢，并且包吃住。

58．D。

59．C。

Woralop的善举有了回报（pay off）。

60.A。

Woralop的经历告诉我们：善有善报，你有一颗善良的心，别人自然会用相同的方式对待你。

语法填空：
本文是说明文。

文章主要讲述了英国食品外卖公司Just Eat开始使用机器人送外卖的事情。

61. for 考查介词。

be responsible for是固定搭配，意为“对……负责”。

62．to pick 考查非谓语动词。

sent sb．to do sth是固定搭配，意为“派某人去做某事”，故填to pick。

63．its 考查代词。

设空处指代the robot，且后面跟有way，故填its。

64．safely 考查副词。

设空处修饰protected，在句中作状语，故填safely。

65．supplied 考查非谓语动词。

设空处与后面内容一起作后置定语，修饰code，故填supplied。

66．a 考查不定冠词a variety of是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。

67．and 考查连词。

设空处连接前后两个句子，表示并列关系，故填and。

68．deliveries 考查可数名词的复数。

根据设空处前面的many可知，此处应填名词复数deliveries。

69．receiving 考查非谓语动词。

设空处作of的宾语，故填receiving。

70．that考查同位语从句。

设空处与后面的内容一起作thought的同位语，故填that。