20182019学年高中英语Unit1LifestylesSectionⅡLanguagePoint

Section ⅡLanguage Points
(Ⅰ) (Warm­up & Lesson 1)
[语言基础自测]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．Don't respond to any e­mail requesting personal(私人的，个人的) information，no matter how official they look.
2．People are always complaining(抱怨) about the constantly rising prices. 3．Don't switch(转换) over the channel.The programme is attractive.
4．All the people in the world hope to live a peaceful(和平的) life.
5．The folk music made me feel relaxed(放松的)．
6．Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf is a favourite cartoon TV series.
7．All countries are supposed to support one another.
8．Many people complain that their jobs are uninteresting and stressful. 9．The children in that area are in urgent need of medical care.
10．I want you to be home before midnight.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．peace n．和平；安静→peaceful adj.平静的；和平的
2．relax vt.放松→relaxing adj.放松的；轻松的→relaxed adj.感到放松的→relaxation n．放松
3．stress n．压力；强调；重音vt.强调；重读→stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的4．urgent adj.急迫的→urgency n．紧急情况
5．bore vt.使厌烦→boring adj.令人厌烦的→bored adj.厌烦的
[寻规律、巧记忆]
n.＋­ful→adj. v.­ed和v.­ing两类形容词
colorful 丰富多彩的helpful 有帮助的useful 有用的interest→interested→interesting excite→excited→exciting surprise→surprised→surprising
根据提示补全下列短语
1．switch on 把开关打开，接通
2．wake up 醒来
3．take up 占据
4．be filled with 充满着
5．as long as 只要
6．complain about 抱怨
7．go off (铃、爆竹等)响
8．bring back 带回
Ⅳ.选词填空
用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．My room is filled with the sweet of roses.
2．The firecracker went off and scared Jack's dog.
3．He asked me to switch on the radio for him.
4．As long as you drive carefully，you will be very safe.
5．This table takes up too much room.
[寻规律、巧记忆]
v.＋up→动词短语be＋v.­ed＋prep.→复合短语
set up 建立；确立turn up 出现；调大go up 上涨be covered with 被……覆盖
be worried about 担心
be interested in 对……感兴趣
Ⅴ.经典句式仿写
背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实
1.Of course，I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good couldn't ...withou
t...没有……不
没有空气我们不能生存。

We couldn't live without
wife.
当然，没有一个好妻子，我是不可
能过上这种生活的。

能……air.
2.As soon as I hear my alarm clock，I jump out of my bed.闹钟一响，我立刻跳下床。

as soon as引导时间
状语从句
我一有空，就会打电话给你。

As soon as I have time，I
will call you up.
3.It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash，get changed，
have breakfast，leave home and get on a bus.我用不足15分钟的时间洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭、离开家并坐上公共汽车。

It takes sb.some
time to do sth.句型
做这个实验大约花了我两个
小时。

It took me just on two
hours to do this
experiment.
4.When I get home at about ten，
I look at some documents that I
bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next day's work.晚上10点我才能到家。

到家后还要浏览带回的文件，为第二天的工作做准备。

so that引导目的状语
从句
请大声朗读，以便让我能听
到。

Please read aloud so that
I can hear you.
[核心要点探究]
relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的
(教材P7)I think a shepherd's life is peaceful and relaxing—but maybe it's boring sometimes.
我认为牧羊人的生活是宁静的、轻松的——不过可能有的时候令人厌烦。

relax v．放松，使放松；轻松，使轻松
relaxed adj. 轻松的；放松的
relaxation n. 放松，松弛；消遣，娱乐
我真的很喜欢听音乐，因为它有助于我放松。

②Take a deep breath，and you will feel relaxed(relax)．
深深地吸一口气，那样你会觉得轻松的。

[名师点津]
relaxed常用来修饰人，指“(人)感到放松、轻松”；relaxing常用来修饰事物，指“(某
事或某物)令人感到放松、轻松”。

switch v．转换，转变
(教材P8)Then I get up，go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. 接着我起床，下楼，打开起居室的电视。

switch on(＝turn on) 把开关打开，接通
switch off(＝turn off) 把……关掉，关上
switch over 转换频道，转变
switch...to... 把……转换为……
我们换个频道好吗？
②Switch on the computer，please.I want to play computer games.
请打开电脑，我想玩电脑游戏。

③Don't forget to switch off all the lights before leaving the office.
离开办公室前别忘记关掉所有的灯。

(教材P8)I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.
我总是随身携带着手提电视，坐在石墙上，小狗则在我身旁绕圈。

【要点提炼】while此处作并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比关系。

while也可作从属连词，引导时间或让步状语从句，意为
“当……时候”或“尽管……”等。

①Some are rich，while others are poor.
有些人很有钱，有些人却很穷。

②He fell asleep while he was doing his homework.
他做功课时睡着了。

③While online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.
尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但并非它的所有影响都是积极正面的。

[明辨异同] while/when/as
while 表示一段时间和某一过程，必须跟延续性动词。

when 既可以表示时间段，也可以表示时间点。

从句动词可为终止性的，也可为延续性的。

as 则表示两个动作同时进行，有时有伴随意味。

可译为“一边……一边” 。

用when，while，as的适当形式填空
④When/While/As I was walking down the street，I noticed a police car in front of the store.
⑤When John arrived，I was cooking lunch.
⑥I was wandering through the street when I caught sight of a tailor's shop.
go off(铃、爆竹等)响；离开；爆炸；进展；停止工作；(食物)变坏等
(教材P9)I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off. 我一般在闹钟响前5分钟就醒了。

写出下列句子中go off的汉语意思
①The car alarm went off as a thief was trying to steal the car.响起
②We don't have a fridge and the milk goes off within a day in hot weather.变质
③Eve rything went off according to our plan.进展，进行
go after 追赶；追逐；追求
go ahead 干吧；做吧
go out 熄灭；过时
go away 走开；离去
go over 复习
go up 上升，增长
去吧，喜欢干什么就干什么。

⑤Don't let the fire go out；there's plenty of wood.
不要让火灭了，有的是木柴。

⑥Passenger traffic has gone up by 20 percent.
客流量已增长百分之二十。

(教材P9)It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave home and get on a bus.
我用不足15分钟的时间洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭、离开家并坐上公共汽车。

【要点提炼】“It takes sb.some time/money to do sth.”这一句型表示“做某事花费了某人多少时间/金钱”，此句型中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；动词take在本句型中意为“花费”。

此句型也可理解为：To do sth.takes sb.some time/money.。

①The work will take us two weeks to finish.
这项工作需要花我们两周时间来完成。

②It takes me half an hour to go(go) to school.
我需要花半个小时到学校。

[明辨异同] take/pay/spend/cost
主语宾语常用结构
take 事时间、金钱It takes sb.some time/money to do sth.
pay 人金钱Sb.pays money for sth.
spend 人时间、金钱Sb.spends time/money (in) doing sth./on sth.
cost 物金钱、人Sth.costs sb.some money
用take，pay，spend，cost的适当形式填空
③ I pay 10 yuan for books on computer each month.
④ It took me two hours to finish the work yesterday.
⑤How much would it cost us to replace?
⑥More money should be spent on education.
take up占据(时间、空间等)；开始从事；拿起；继续；对……产生兴趣
(教材P9)Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.
整天会议、电话不断。

写出下列句子中take up的汉语意思
①She took up the receiver and began to dial the number.拿起
②When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language? 开始从事
③For example，playing football and watching TV take up much of my spare time.占据(时间)
④I took up acting while I was at college.对…… 产生兴趣
⑤The band's new album takes up where their last one left off.继续
take back 收回
take down 记下；拿下
take in 接受；留宿，接待；理解
take off 脱下；(飞机)起飞；(事业)腾飞
take on 承担；雇用；呈现
⑥I managed to rent a big enough house to take in a handful of people.
我设法租了一个足够大的房子，可以容纳许多人。

⑦China has taken on a new look since new economy policies were carried out. 自从新的经济政策被执行以来中国已经呈现出一派新面貌。

⑧The reporters took down the speech.
记者们记下了这些话。

(教材P9)Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.
几乎每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情。

(1)be filled with充满着
fill...with... 把……用……充满
fill(...)up with... 充满
fill in 填写；填入
be full of 充满(表状态)
他的小女儿起身给我斟满了热茶。

②Shall I fill your car up?
要我把你的车加满油吗？
③The bott le is full(fill) of fresh water.
瓶子里装满了清水。

[图形助记]
(2)urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的，紧要的
It is/was urgent that...(should) do...
急需做……
urge v. 催促；力劝；竭力主张；驱赶；鞭策n. 强烈的欲望，冲动
urge sb.to do... 催促某人做……
have an urge to do... 渴望做……
urgency n. 迫切；紧急
这是一件十分紧急的事情。

⑤Parents should actively urge their children to take(take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.
父母应积极督促孩子抓住机会加入运动队。

⑥It is urgent that we (should) pay(pay) the bill immediately.
紧迫的是我们必须立即交费。

[语境助记]
My parents urged me to study hard.It is urgent that I should go over the lessons I had studied because the final exam is coming，but I didn't realize the urgency. (教材P9)When I get home at about ten，I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next day's work.
晚上10点我才能到家。

到家后还要浏览带回的文件，为第二天的工作做准备。

【要点提炼】so that意为“目的是，为了”，相当于in order that。

so that 既可以引导目的状语从句，又可以引导结果状语从句，意为“结果是，以至于”。

so/such...that...“如此…… 以致……” 引导的结果状语从句：
乔治几乎没有钱，所以他不得不找工作。

②It was such a bad accident that several people got injured.
事故很严重，好几个人受了伤。

③They are such interesting books that we all want to read them.
这些书很有趣，我们都想读一读。

complain about/of抱怨
(教材P9)My family complains about it.
我的家人对此总是抱怨。

complain (to sb.)about sth. (向某人)抱怨某事
complain that 抱怨
complaint n. 抱怨；埋怨
make a complaint against 对……提出投诉
make a complaint about/of sb./sth. 对……抱怨
你总是抱怨自己没有得到升职的机会。

②Almost immediately he began to complain(to us) that the pay he got was much too low.他几乎马上就开始(向我们)抱怨他得到的报酬太少了。

③He has no complaint(complain) as to his salary.
他对他的薪水毫无抱怨。

bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的
(教材P9)Besides，I get bored if there's nothing to do.
再者，要没事可做我会觉得非常无聊。

be/get bored with 对……厌烦
bore vt. 使厌烦，烦扰
bore sb.with 用……烦扰某人
boring adj. 令人厌烦的；无聊的
他的事我以前都听说过了，那些事真使我厌烦。

②We keep putting off a task because it is either too boring(bore) or too difficult. 我们推迟一项任务要么因为它枯燥无味，要么因为它太难。

③He bored me with his endless complaints.
他没完没了地发牢骚真让我厌烦。

[语境助记]
He is always boring me with some boring stories.I have been bored with it.
[解构长句难句]
When I get home at about ten，I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next day's work.
【分析】此句为主从复合句，when引导一个时间状语从句；主句中含有一个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词documents；so that引导的是目的状语从句。

【翻译】晚上10点我才能到家。

到家后还要浏览带回的文件，为第二天的工作做准备。

[随堂效果落实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．They asked so many questions that they confused me.
2．He was lying in the sun，looking very relaxed(relax) and happy.
3．While/Although/Though he failed，he has done his best.
4．Please switch the lights off as you leave.
5．My computer got broken(break) while I was typing a letter.
6．It took me fifty yuan to buy(buy) a ticket for the movie WolfⅡ.
7．Then the fire alarm went off.I just grabbed my clothes and ran out.
8．My English lesson is boring(bored)．The teacher always asks us to recite words.
9．It's not urgent(urge) we can do it next week or whenever.
10．The neighbours always complain about the noise.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．There is such little time left that I don't think I can finish it. 2．He is watching TV as his sister is studying.
3．You need to fill some forms if you are interested.
4．The light is still on.I forgot to switch it on.
5．He felt relaxing and happy when coming back from the concert.
【答案】 1.such→so 2.as→when/while 3.fill后加in/out 4.第二个on→off
5.relaxing→relaxed
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我早起为的是能锻炼一下身体。

I get up early so that I can do some exercises.
2．十年树木，百年树人。

It takes ten years to grow trees but a hundred years to educate people.
3．他出去散步了，而我却待在家里。

He went out for a walk while I stayed at home.
4．急需将食物和衣服送给灾民。

It is urgent that food and clothing be sent to the sufferers.
5．老师继续昨天的课往下讲。

The teacher took up the lesson where she left off yesterday.
[语法专项突破]
一般现在时与现在进行时
观察例句自主感悟
1.For lunch，I have biscuits and a glass of milk... 2．I like the main news at six o'clock.
3．I am always the first person to get to the office. 4．Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day. 1．例句1、2、3中使用一般现在时，表示习惯性和经常性动作。

2．例句4、5中使用了现在进行时，表示正在进行的动
5．Bob Black is sitting at his desk and working his way
作。

through his paperwork.
[精要点拨]
一、一般现在时的用法
1．表示习惯性、经常性的动作。

I like watching TV.我喜欢看电视。

2．表示此时此刻存在着的状态，这种状态有一定的持续性。

He studies hard.他学习很努力。

3．表示客观真理、科学事实、格言及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。

The earth moves round the sun.地球围绕太阳转。

4．用在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，表示将要发生的动作。

I'll tell you when she comes.
她来时，我会告诉你。

5．表示按时间表拟定的或安排好的事情，或要发生的动作。

常用于这种情况的动词有 come，go，run，start，begin，return，leave，take place 等，句中常有表示将来的时间状语。

The train leaves at three this afternoon.
火车今天下午3点开。

6．用在某些表达法中，表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

Here comes the bus！汽车来了！
[记忆口诀]
一般现在时态中，动词一般用原形。

表述事实讲真理，习惯动作常发生。

动词词尾加­s(es)，只表单数三人称。

若变一般疑问句，得看句型是哪种。

系表结构和there be，be放句首可完成；若遇实义动词句，do或does莫忘用！
[即时训练1]
①The man who has never been to the Great Wall is(be) not a real man.
②Don't take the magazine away.It belongs(belong) to me.
③Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom comes(come)from abroad.
二、现在进行时
1．表示说话时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态。

Now watch carefully and see what is happening.
现在仔细观察，看正在发生什么事。

2．表示现阶段一直进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行。

I am helping my dad on the farm this summer vacation.
这个暑假我在农场帮爸爸。

3．有时表示即将发生的动作(只限于go，come，stay，leave，start，begin，arrive，return，fly，drive，do，have等)，这时常有一个表示将来的时间状语。

Are you staying in Guangzhou for a week?
你将在广州待一周吗？
4．在时间、条件等状语从句中，代替将来进行时。

If I am sleeping when he comes，wake me up，please.
他来时，如果我在睡觉，请叫醒我。

5．与副词always，usually，forever，constantly等连用，表达说话者的一种感情色彩。

She is always thinking of others instead of herself.
她总是想着别人而不是她自己。

[记忆口诀]
look，listen是标志，现在进行正发生；有now出现在句中，“be＋v.­ing”时态成。

若问be用何形式，须看主语数、人称。

一般问句be提前，be加not否定成。

【提示】
下列动词不能用于进行时态：
感官类：see，hear，smell，taste，feel，notice，look，seem，appear，etc.
感觉类：hate，love，fear，like，want，wish，prefer，refuse，forgive，etc.
存在类：be，exist，remain，stay，obtain，etc.
占有、从属类：have，possess，own，contain，belong，consist of，form，etc.
认识类：understand，know，believe，think，doubt，forget，remember，etc.
[即时训练2]
①Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task becau se technology is changing(change) so rapidly.
②You can't move in right now.The house is being painted(paint)．
③My money is running out(run out)．I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I've none in hand.
[应用落实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Walmart，which is one of the largest American supermarket chains，keeps(keep)some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.
2．I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I am doing(do)．
3．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs(belong) to the well­educated.
4．We must be careful.Cotton catches(catch) fire easily.
5．Here comes(come) the professor and writer as well as his friends. 6．Remember that when you are taking(take) a rest，someone else is always working. 7．Someone is ringing(ring) the doorbell.Go and see who it is.
8．Yunnan is a mountainous area that lies(lie) on China's southern border with Thailand.
9．Look at the pride on Tom's face.He seems(seem) to have been praised by the manager just now.
10．This cloth you bought is cheap，but it wears(wear) well.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．This machine didn't work and it hasn't worked for years.
2．I will go to see my son when he finish the training course.
3．She said that light traveled faster than sound.
4．Water pollution often bring on disease.
5．The students watches the teacher doing the experiment.
6．The young man dressed in blue are my brother.
7．As we know，there are more than one kind of English.
8．I thought that it is a good idea.It does not cost much，yet we can still learn a lot.
9．Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less.Many countries in the world find they don't have enough water.
10．He said if I decide to do something，it takes him much time to stop me.
【答案】 1.didn't→doesn't 2.finish→finishes3．traveled→travels
4.bring→brings
5.watches→watch
6.are→is
7.are→is
8.thought→think
9.seemed→seems10.said→says。