2021版高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题一有提示词填空第四讲动词时态和语态即时演练新人教版

2021版高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题一有提示词填空第四讲动词时态和语态即时演练新人
教版
建议用时：20分钟
Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．[2020·山东济宁模拟]Long ago Hongbao________ (see) as a means of protecting children from evil spirits.
答案：was seen 依照Long ago这一时刻状语可知，此处应用一样过去时，而且see 与Hongbao之间为被动关系，主语为单数，故填was seen。

2．[2021·山西太原期末]The reason for this is that Britain's supermarkets ________ (experience) huge changes in the past decade.
答案：have experienced 依照时刻状语in the past decade可知，该句应用现在完成时，主语为复数，且和experience之间为主动关系，故填have experienced。

3．[2020·安徽合肥质检]—You look so tired and pale. Anything wrong?
—I hate to complain, but a new road ________ (build) throughout the night.
答案：is being built 依照语境可知是现在的时刻，整晚在修路，且road与build 之间为被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态。

故填is being built。

4．[2021·安徽安庆一中模拟]—I'd like a bike which ________ (ride) well.
—Will this one do?
答案：rides 定语从句中的时态与主句时态一致，且依照语境可知，从句讲述的是自行车的特性，应用一样现在时且用主动形式表被动含义。

故填rides。

5．[2021·浙江杭州二中调研]At that point I didn't feel anything; adrenaline (肾上腺素)________ (take) over.
答案：had taken 依照前面的句子中的谓语时态是didn't feel, 属于一样过去时。

结合语境，take over表示的动作发生在didn't feel之前，故填had taken。

6．[2020·蚌埠二中联考]English________(change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries.
答案：has changed 依照语境和时刻状语over the past centuries可知，谓语动词应用现在完成时，主语是单数，故填has changed。

7．[2020·福建三校联考]He ________ (work) around the clock since June, when the first Ebola case appeared in this agricultural country.
答案：has been working 依照时刻状语since June可确定使用现在完成时，另由around the clock可知，他从未停止过工作，应用现在完成进行时。

故填has been working。

8．[2021·湖南长沙一中二模]It was 5 o'clock in the afternoon, and my schoolmate Chris________(show) up at the front door in his suit and tie.
答案：showed 此处叙述过去发生的情况， 5 o'clock in the afternoon是明确的过去时的时刻状语，应用一样过去时，故填showed。

9．[2021·太原五中模拟]The frog, still tied to the leg of the mouse, was also carried off as a prisoner, and it________(eat) by the hawk.
答案：was eaten and后是与前面句子并列的分句，故设空处为谓语成分，it与eat 之间是被动关系，且讲述的是过去发生的情况，用一样过去时的被动语态。

故填was eaten。

10．[2021·浙江金华艾青中学质检]It is the third time so far that such a meeting ________ (hold) in my hometown.
答案：has been held 在“It is the＋序数词＋time＋that从句”结构中，that从句的谓语动词一样用现在完成时，且此处主语与动词hold之间为被动关系，故填has been held。

Part Ⅱ.单句改错
1．[2020·安徽淮南模拟]However, with the world population increasing rapidly, overfishing had become a serious problem.
________________________________________________________
答案：had→has依照语境可知，此处讲的是世界人口增长带来的阻碍——过度捕捞已成为一个严峻问题，应用现在完成时，故将had改为has。

2．[2021·浙江杭州二中模拟]When I got to the hospital, I had told the nurses to put me to sleep because of the pain.
________________________________________________________
答案：去掉had 由got to可知，从句为一样过去时，而主句中的told和got接连发生，而不是发生在got to之前，因此去掉had。

3．[2021·云南师范大学附中调研]Casita Verde was considered an experiential eco­education center, and showcases the best practices for sustainable living and alternative energies.
________________________________________________________
答案：was→is and连接两个并列谓语was considered和showcases，且此处是对一个地点的客观描述，应用一样现在时，故将was改为is。

4．[2020·宁夏银川一中模拟]Since 2010, Washed Ashore volunteers collected 38,000 pounds of plastic trash from more than 3,000 miles of beaches.
________________________________________________________
答案：在collected前面加have 依照句子中的since 2010可知，主句使用现在完成时，因此在collected前面加上have。

5．[2021·山西临汾模拟]A tiny gratefulness can give us a lasting positive mood, which required our consciousness and gratefulness.
________________________________________________________
答案：required→requires句子描述一样性事实，主句谓语can give us属于一样现在时，因此定语从句中的时态和主句保持一致，故将required改为requires。

Part Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

[2020·福建黄冈月考]When he was a little boy, Christopher Cookerell once watched his mother turn the wheel of her sewing machine with her hand.
“Wouldn't it work quickly if a machine __1__ (turn) the wheel for you？” he asked. “I suppose it would，” said his mother, __2__ paying him any attention.
Christopher knew she always __3__ (have) a lot of work, and he wanted to help her. Up in his bedroom there was a toy steam­engine which his father __4__ (buy) him as a gift. “I will make better use of it，” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother __5__ (not use) her sewing mac hine, he fixed the toy steam­engine onto it. When the job __6__ (finish), he was quite pleased, thinking his mother __7__ (like) it.
“Very clever，” his mother said when she saw it. Then she sat down and went on __8__ (turn) the wheel by hand. “I __9__ (work) like this for too many years，” she explained.
This taught Christopher Cookerell the lesson that anyone who tries to improve anything __10__ (have) to learn：many people don't like new ideas.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过Christopher Cookerell关心他母亲改善缝纫机一事，让他学到的人一辈子教训是：新的创意总是不被多数人所同意。

1．turned 考查虚拟语气。

分析句子成分可知，条件状语从句中缺谓语动词。

此处表示对现在情形的假设，故谓语动词应用过去式表虚拟。

2．without 考查介词。

句意：母亲没太在意他，说：“我认为是如此的。

”
3．had 考查动词的时态。

分析句子成分可知，宾语从句中缺谓语动词。

依照语境及主句谓语动词的时态可知，此处用一样过去时。

4．had bought 考查动词的时态。

分析句子成分可判定，定语从句中缺谓语动词。

依照语境可知，buy所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，因此用过去完成时。

5．wasn't using 考查动词的时态。

此处表示在母亲不使用缝纫机时，他把玩具蒸汽机固定在缝纫机上，故用过去进行时。

6．was finished 考查动词的时态和语态。

分析句子成分可知，时刻状语从句中缺谓语动词。

由于主语the job和动词finish之间为被动关系，且叙述的是过去的情况，因此用一样过去时的被动语态。

7．would like 考查动词的时态。

分析句子成分可知，宾语从句中缺谓语动词，表示“将会喜爱”。

依照句子谓语动词的时态可知，应用过去今后时。

8．turning 考查固定搭配。

go on doing sth. “连续做某事”。

9．have been working 考查动词的时态。

分析句子成分可知，此处缺谓语动词。

句意“我这么多年来一直差不多上如此做的(指用手转动轮子)”，表示从过去某时开始到现在一
直发生的动作或存在的状态，故用现在完成进行时。

10．has 考查主谓一致及动词的时态。

分析句子成分可知，that引导的同位语从句中缺谓语动词，主语是anyone，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

由who tries to ... 及many people don't like ... 可知，此处应该用一样现在时。