必修5 unit4 Making the news Grammar

Examples in the text
• Never will Zhou Yang forget his assignment at the office of China Daily. • Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself. • Not only am I interested in photography, but I (also) took a course at university. • Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. • Here comes my list of “dos” and “don’ts”.
4) “Is everything ready yet?” asked Hu
Xin to the photographer. Hu Xin asked the photographer, “Is everything ready yet?”
倒装的分类
• • 1 部分倒装 -主语与助动词/情态动词/系动词倒装 结构：助动词/情态动词+ 主语+谓语动词
Only when they got back home did they find the house had been broken into. Only in this way can we improve our English. Only at the end of the term did they realized how much time they had wasted. Only here can you get what you what.
predicate + subject
Here came the headmaster.
部分倒装 partial inversion
助动词auxiliary/情态动词modal verb + subject + v +… Nerve will I forgive you.
全部倒装句：
1. here, there, now, then, thus，out，away, up, down等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。当其主语为名词时，通常要
Inversion
倒装句
一、概述： 英语句子的基本语序是主语在前，谓语 动词在后（the natural order） ，当 语序颠倒时就成了倒装结构（ the inverted order） 。把谓语的全部放 在主语之前称为完全倒装；而只把助动 词或情态动词放在主语之前，则称为部 分倒装。
基本语序 natural order
3.so, neither, nor表示前面所述一件事也适合 另一个人或物时.So用于肯定句, neither/nor 用于否定句.
• •
• •
Never have I heard such a thing. = I have never heard such a thing.
2 全部倒装 – 主语与谓语动词倒装 结构：谓语动词+ 主语
• •
Down fell the rain. = The rain fell down.
完全倒装 full inversion
Unit 4 Discovering useful structures
Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. Only 引导的状语(从句)在句首时，句子要倒装。
使用倒装。例如：
a. There goes the bell. b. Then came the chairman. c. Here is your letter. d. Away went the boy to the school! e. Off goes the woman!
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结 构的主语必须是名词，如果主 语是人称代词则不能倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went.
subject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾 I love English.
2. Rewrite these sentence using normal
word order.
1) I did not know how to use that
recorder. Neither did he.
Neither he or I knew how to use that recorder.
2) Only then did I begin my work on designing a new bridge. I only began my work on designing a new bridge then. 3) Not only was there a Christmas tree, but also exciting presents under it. There was not only a Christmas tree but also exciting presents under it.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
2. 以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒 装结构，除 there be 外还有there Live / stand / lie / exist等。例如：
a. There are three books on the desk． b. There lived an old fisherman near the sea. c. There stands a tall building in the centre of the town.