2019版高考英语一轮分餐化素养积累重点高中版(背+记+练)讲义第四周

第四周·周一⎪⎪考纲词汇背诵序目(be-)～(bo-)一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．better adj. (good, well的比较级)
(健康状况)好转的；
更好的；更适当的
2．beyond prep. 在……的那边，超出
3．bicycle n．[C]自行车(＝bike)
v i. 骑自行车
4．bird n．[C]鸟；禽类
5．birth n．[C]&[U]分娩；出生
6．birthday n．[C]生日
7．bit n．[C]小片；小部分；少量
8．bite v t.& v i. 咬，叮
9．black adj. 黑暗的；黑色的
n. 黑色
10．blackboard n. 黑板
11．blame v t. 责备；谴责
n. 过失；责备
12．blind adj. 失明的
13．blow v i.& v t.(blew, blown) 吹；吹动
14．blue adj. 蓝色的；忧郁的
15．boating n．[C]划船(运动或消遣)
16．body n．[C]身体；躯体
17．book n. 书籍
v t. 预约；预订
18．benefit n. 利益；好处
v. 有益于；有助于，受益beneficial adj. 有益的
19．bore v t. 使厌烦；使厌倦
boring adj. 令人厌烦的；乏味的；无聊的bored adj. (常和with连用)无聊的；厌倦的20．borrow v t.& v i. 借；借入；借用；采用lend v t. 借给；借出
二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩1．bond n. 结合，联系
2．bone n．[C]骨头
3．bonus n．[C]奖金；红利；意外收获4．bookseller n. 书商
5．bookshop n. 书店
6．boom n. (贸易和经济活动的)繁荣
v i. 繁荣昌盛
7．boot n. 靴子
8．booth n. 售货亭
9．border n. 边，边缘；国界10．botanical adj. 植物学的
11．botany n．[U]植物学
12．bother v t.& v i. 打扰；麻烦
13．bounce n ．& v . 弹跳
14．bound adj . 被束缚的；必定的；有义务的
v ．& n . 跳跃
15．boundary n . 界限；分界线
16．bow v ．& n . 鞠躬，弯腰行礼
17．bowl n . 碗
18．bowling n . 保龄球(运动)
19．boxing n . 拳击(运动)
20．boycott v . 抵制
三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1．make the best of 充分利用
2．be beyond sb. 超出某人的理解能力
beyond control/belief 无法控制/相信
beyond one ’s reach 够不着，力所不及
3．be to blame for (对某事)负有责任
blame sb. for sth. 因某事而责备某人
4．blow down 刮倒
blow up 使爆炸
5．benefit a lot from 从……获益很多
for the benefit of 为了……的利益
6．be ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧
of great benefit to our health
beneficial to our health 对我们的身体健康有益
7．be bored with 对……感到厌倦
8．feel a bit better 感觉好一点儿
9．not a bit 一点也不
10．(be) bound to do sth. 必定做某事
四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写
中国传统文化(三) 活动的意义
1．At present, our government has put forward “The Belt and Road” Initiative, which encourages cooperation between China and other countries.
目前，我们政府提出了“一带一路”倡议，激励中国与其他国家的共同合作。

2．There is no doubt that it will have a great effect on all the relevant countries and contribute to the economic and cultural development of the world.
毫无疑问，这将对相关国家有很大影响，促进世界经济和文化的发展。

3．Since this event aims to help more people learn about the Chinese traditional culture, the staff, all the students as well as anyone interested in it are welcome.
因为这项活动的目的是为了让更多的人了解中国的传统文化，因此欢迎所有职员、学生及所有感兴趣的人参加。

4．By attending activities of this kind, students have learned a lot about Chinese poetry and traditional culture.
通过参加这种活动，学生们对中国的诗歌和传统文化了解了很多。

五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．I wonder if you have booked (预订) your ticket in advance?
2．The city has been built up so fast that it has changed beyond (超出) recognition.
3．Weather permitting, I’d like you to accompany me to go boating (划船) tomorrow.
4．What bores me most every day is that I always see some people playing with their mobile phones.They don’t feel bored at all with some boring information.(bore)
5．Rather than refuse to help you, I would borrow_money_from_my_friends (向朋友借钱)．
6．Marriages based on money rather than love are_bound_to (注定) end in divorce sooner or later.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．众所周知，新鲜空气和均衡饮食有利于我们身体健康。

It is known to all that fresh air and a balanced diet are_beneficial_to/of_benefit_to_our_health.
2．我们应该多交流、换位思考而不是相互责怪。

Instead_of_blaming_each_other,_we should communicate more and put ourselves in others’place.
3．在我们日常生活中，充分利用水资源是每个人的责任。

①In our daily life, it’s everyone’s responsibility to make_the_most_of_water.
②In our daily life, it’s everyone’s responsibility to make_the_best_of_water.
③In our daily life, it’s everyone’s duty to make_full/good_use_of_water.
④In our daily life, it’s everyone’s duty to take_full_advantage_of_water.
第四周·周三⎪⎪考纲词汇背诵序目(bo-)～(bu-)
一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．boss n．老板；工头；领班
2．bottle n．[C](一)瓶；(喝)酒
3．boyfriend n. 男朋友
4．breakfast n. 早餐
5．bridge n. 桥
6．brief adj. 简洁的
7．bring v t.(brought, brought) 拿来，带来，取来8．British adj. 英国的；英国人的9．broadcast n. 广播节目；电视节目
v t.(broadcast, broadcast) 广播；播送10．brother n. 兄弟
11．brown n. 褐色，棕色
adj. 褐色的，棕色的
12．burn v．(burned, burned或burnt, burnt)
燃烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑
n. 烧伤；晒伤
13．burst v i. 爆发；爆裂
n. 突然破裂；爆发
14．bury v t. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
15．brave adj. 勇敢的
bravely ad v. 勇敢地
bravery n. 勇气
16．breath n. 气息；呼吸
breathe v i. 呼吸
breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的
17．bright adj. 明亮的；聪明的
brighten v i.& v t. 使明亮
18．broad adj. 宽阔的，广阔的
broaden v. (使)变宽；(使)扩大
19．break v．(broke, broken) 破碎，违反，违背
broken adj. 破碎的；被违背的20．build v．(built, built) 建筑；建造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼
二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩1．bottom n．[C]底；底部
2．brain n. 脑(子)
3．branch n. 树枝；分枝；分店4．brake n. 车闸；刹车
v i. 刹(车)
5．brand n. 商标
6．breakthrough n. 突破
7．breast n. 胸部
8．brewery n. 啤酒厂
9．brick n. 砖；砖块
10．bride n. 新娘
11．bridegroom n. 新郎12．brilliant adj. 光辉的；灿烂的；卓越的；杰出的
13．brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册14．broom n. 扫帚15．brotherhood n. 兄弟关系16．brush v. 刷；擦
n. 刷子
17．bucket n. 铲斗；桶
18．Buddhism n. 佛教
19．Buddhist n. 佛教徒
20．budget n. 预算
三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1．break out 爆发；发生
break in 打断；闯入
break into 强行闯入；突然……起来
break away from 脱离；挣脱
break off (使)分离；中断；断绝
break up 解散；打碎；分裂
2．make a breakthrough 取得突破
3．bring about 产生；引起；造成
bring out 使出现；阐明；出版
bring up 培养；抚养；教育
4．build up 建立；逐渐增强
5．be buried in/bury oneself in埋头于；专心于；沉浸于6．catch/hold one’s breath 屏息
7．out of breath 上气不接下气
8．in brief 总之；简言之
9．burst into laugher/burst out laughing 突然笑起来burst into tears/burst out crying 突然哭起来
10．burn down 烧成平地
四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写
中国传统节日(一) 春节
1．Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration.
通常情况下，不论我们有多远、多么忙，我们将努力回家庆祝。

2．On the eve of the Spring Festival, all the family members get together, making dumplings and having a feast.
在除夕夜，家人聚集在一起，包水饺、吃大餐。

3．The children are looking forward to receiving lucky money, playing happily with each other, and setting off fireworks excitedly.
孩子们盼望着收到压岁钱，一起高兴地玩耍，兴奋地放烟火。

4．In addition to these traditional activities, people have found new ways to celebrate it, such as traveling and sending best wishes through WeChat.
除了这些传统的活动，人们发现了庆祝春节的新的方式，例如旅游和通过微信祝福。

五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．People who breathe (呼吸) in second-hand smoke face the risk of getting the same health problems as smokers.
2．I do hope I will have a large bright (明亮的) house in Beijing.
3．The bridge (桥) measuring as long as 200 meters needs repairing.
4．The soldier jumped into the water bravely to save the drowning child. His brave deed moved a lot of people around.His bravery is what we should learn from him.(brave)
5．Therefore, let’s take the responsibility to build_up_a_low-carbon_city (建立一个低碳城市) by riding bicycles.
6．George is organized, easy-going, hard-working and intelligent. In_brief/In_a_word (总之), I can’t think too highly of him.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．一听到这则消息，玛丽突然大笑起来，而露西则突然大哭起来。

On hearing the news, Mary burst_into_laughter_while_Lucy_burst_out_crying.
2．他埋头于工作，不知道何时下起了雨。

(bury)
①Buried in his work, he didn’t know when it began to rain.
②Burying himself in his work, he didn’t know when it began to rain.
③He was_buried_in_his_work,_and he didn’t know when it began to rain. 3．只有博览群书，我们才能增长知识、开阔视野。

Only by reading widely can we gain more knowledge and broaden_our_horizons.
第四周·周五⎪⎪考纲词汇背诵序目(bu-)～(ca-)一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．business n．(本分)工作，职业；职
责；生意，交易；商业
2．busy adj. 忙(碌)的
3．buy v t.(bought, bought) 买
4．cafén. 咖啡馆；小餐馆
5．cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼
6．call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话
v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫
7．calm adj. 镇静的；沉着的
8．camera n. 照相机；摄像机
9．camp n. 营，营地
v i. 野营；宿营
10．campaign n. 社会运动
11．cancel v t. 取消
12．cancer n. 癌；癌症
13．candle n. 蜡烛
14．candy n. 糖果
15．canteen n. 餐厅；食堂16．capital n. 首都，省会；大写17．captain n. (海军)上校；船长，舰长；队长
18．carpet n. 地毯
19．Canada n. 加拿大
Canadian adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的n. 加拿大人
20．care n. 照料，保护；小心
v. 介意……，在乎
careful adj. 小心的；仔细的；细心的careless adj. 粗心的
carelessness n. 粗心
carefulness n. 小心
carelessly ad v. 粗心地
caring adj. 有爱心的，有同情心的二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩1．buffet n. 自助餐
2．bunch n. 束，卷，串3．bungalow n. 平房
4．burden n. 负担
5．burglar n. 入室窃贼
6．bush n . 灌木，荒野
7．businessman n . (男)商人；男企业家
8．businesswoman n . (女)商人；女企业家
9．butcher n ．& v t . 肉店；屠夫；刽子手；
屠宰(动物)
10．butter n . 黄油，奶油
11．butterfly n . 蝴蝶
12．button n . 纽扣；(电铃等的)按钮
v . 扣(纽扣)
13．cab n . (美)出租车
14．cabbage n . 卷心菜，洋白菜
15．cafeteria n . 自助餐厅
16．cage n . 笼子
17．calculate v . 计算
18．camel n . 骆驼
19．can n . (美)罐头；罐子
20．canal n . 运河；水道
三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1.
⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫be busy with sth.be busy (in ) doing sth.忙于做某事 2．but for 若不是；要不是
3．by bus/boat/air 乘公共汽车/船/飞机
4．day by day 一天天地
one by one 一个接一个
step by step 一步步地
5．call for 要求；需要
call off 放弃，取消
call on/upon 访问，拜访
call at 拜访(某地)
call up 使人想起；打电话给
6．calm down (使)平静下来；(使)
镇静下来
7．care for 照顾，关心
care about 在乎；关心；惦念
take care of 照顾
8．go camping 去野营
9．start a campaign 发起一项活动
10．an Internet café网吧
四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写
中国传统节日(二) 端午节
1．People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan, who was a Chinese great poet.
人们庆祝端午节以纪念中国伟大的诗人屈原。

2．Our class is planning to cycle the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race on May 30, when the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated nationwide.
我们班计划5月30号骑自行车环西湖观看龙舟赛，那时全国都在庆祝端午节。

3．Besides, people in China will also hold a variety of activities to honour Qu Yuan, such as dragon boat racing, eating Zongzi and so on.
此外，在中国人们将会举办各种各样的活动来纪念屈原，比如龙舟赛、吃粽子等。

五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．When he was abroad on business (生意), he picked up some spoken English.
2．The young couple had meant to travel abroad, but they cancelled (取消) the trip due to the tough budget.
3．To our surprise, the rooms had fitted carpets (地毯)．
4．He was told many times to listen to the teacher carefully in class, but he didn’t care. Due to his carelessness,_he failed in the exam.(care)
5．He is willing to help us even_if/though_he_is_very_busy (即使他很忙)．
6．To raise people’s awareness of protecting the environment, we_launched/started_a_
campaign (我们发起了一项活动)．
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．当我正要冒险的时候，父亲提醒我要保持冷静。

I was about to take a chance when my father reminded_me_to_keep_calm.
2．要不是你及时的帮助，我不会完成这么困难的一项任务。

But_for_your_timely_help,_I wouldn’t have finished such a difficult task.
3．为了保护环境，我们应该号召全世界的人们改变我们的生活方式。

In order to protect the environment, we should call_on_people_all_over_the_world_to_
change_our_living_styles.。