2022年人教版英语八年级下册期末考前模拟综合试题(三)(广东地区适用) - 有答案

笔试部分
一.单项选择。

(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
()1.Guangzhou is one of ______biggest cities in China. It has ________ long history.
A.a;the
B.the; a
C.the;/
D.a; /
()2.Our teacher believes “Let me try and I will understand”, so she often encourages us _____ new things.
A. try
B.trying
C.tries
D. to try
()3.I like listening to music _______ I am doing housework. I think it can make doing housework more enjoyable.
A. before
B. after
C. while
D.during
()4.—I decided to go home together with you at the end of the party last night, but I didn’t see you.
—Oh, I ______ Kate to clear out the trash at that time.
A.help
B.helped
C.was helping
D. is going to help
()5.Jerry is really a kind-hearted man. He hopes to ________ a volunteer group to help those disabled people.
A. look up
B. set up
C.wake up
D. call up
()6.Dick is good at drawing. His pictures are always _______among all the works in his class.
A. beautiful
B.more beautiful
C.the most beautiful
D. much more beautiful
()7.—I have difficulties communicating with my parents.
—___________ask your teachers for help?
A.How about
B. Would you like
C. Why don't you
D. You should ()8.I _______interesting games under the tree with my friends after school when I was a child.
ed to play
B. used to playing
C. am used to playing
D. am used to play
()9.—Dave, this science book is cool! Can I borrow it?
—Sorry, I have to return it to the library. I _______ it for weeks, and tomorrow is the deadline.
A.borrowed
B. kept
C. have borrowed
D. have kept
()10.—The summer holiday is coming. Have you come up with any interesting activities?
—I _______ the science museum three times. I think visiting there is quite good.
A.have been to
B. have been in
C. have gone to
D. have gone in
二﹑语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

The back door of the ambulance(救护车) was suddenly closed. The driver ran to the front, jumped into his seat and ___1___ the engine. Inside were the worried parents, Mr. and Mrs. Green. The mother was holding ___2___ baby daughter, Ellen. The little girl had somefood stuck (卡住) in her throat and could hardly breathe(呼吸).
The driver, Mr. White, turned ___3___ his siren (警笛) and flashing light, and
started speeding towards the ___4___ hospital. The cars ahead of him pulled out of the way as he drove through the busy traffic. From the back of the ambulance, the parents were shouting at him to hurry, since Ellen had almost stopped breathing. Mr. White knew he had no time to lose, ___5___ he drove straight past the traffic lights.
Coming towards him from his right was a taxi. The driverwas listening to his radio and did not hear the ambulance. The lights were green, and he drove straight on into the path of the ambulance.
Mr. White tried ___6___ his ambulance, but it was too late. It hit ___7___ taxi. Everyone was shaken, but no one was hurt. Mr. White looked back to see ___8___ little Ellen was.
“Look!”cried Mrs. Green. “She ___9___ again.”
“It must have been the crash,”her husband said___10___. “It knocked the food out of her throat. The accident turned out to be a blessing(福分).”
1. A. start B. started C. has started D. starts
2. A. their B. theirs C. they D. them
3. A. on B. off C. out D. into
4. A. near B. nearly C. nearer D. nearest
5. A. because B. although C. so D. after
6. A. stop B. to stop C. stops D. stopped
7. A. the B. a C. an D. /
8. A. where B. how C. when D. what
9. A. is breathing B. breathed C. was breathing D. will breathe 10. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. happiness
三﹑完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上所选的选项涂黑。

The film Wonder(《奇迹男孩》) is based on the best-selling novel of the same name. It tells a heart-warming growing story of 1 11-year-old boy. His name is Auggie. He was born with illnesson his face, which makes him look a bit different as common people. He doesn’t go to school 2 fifth grade, and before that his mother teaches him at home.
At school, saddly he is often 3 at by his schoolmates because of his unusual appearance(外貌). It seems that
4 likes to make friends with him.
5, Auggie has the strong support and love from his parents and sister. He finally inspires(鼓舞) the people around him with 6, kindness and wisdom, and he wins their friendship, respect(尊敬) and love. And 7 the end, he becomes a wonder himself.
In the film, Auggie wears an astronaut’s helmet(头盔) to 8 his face. It shows he wants to protect himself, and also shows he wants to join the outside 9.
We 10 different but we hope that people treatusthesamewith kindness, so
let’s warm the world with kindness.
()1.A.aB.anC.theD./
()2.A.unlessB.whenC.thoughD.until
()ugh
()4.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobody D.everybody
()5.A.SecondlyB.LuckilyC.SuddenlyD.Probably
()6.A.courageB.sadnessC.illnessD.silence
()7.A.byB.atC.inD.to
()8.A.moveB.touchC.repairD.hide
()ernmentD.village
()10.A.are B.haveC.look likeD.sound
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A
Communication (沟通)is a problem for parents and children of all the ages.If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents，don't worry about it.Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(代沟)．Don't argue with your parents.Don't talk to your parents when you are angry.Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you shout at them.And you can't express yourself well if you are angry.Go to some place to cool off.Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.Then think about what you want to say to your parents.If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment，try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise.Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.Of course，your parents might refuse to compromise on something.If that happens，it is especially important to show love and respect(尊敬)to them.Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values(价值观)．The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own.Tell your parents what you care about，and why.Understanding values might help them know your purpose in life. ( )1.Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you________. A．often go home late B．don't speak to them calmly
C．write a letter to them D．express yourself well
( )2.If there is really a generation gap between you and your parents，you'd better________.
A．agree with them all the time B．keep away from them C．know about their hobbies D．have a talk with them often
( )3.From the passage we learn that________.
A．there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap
B．parents and children should not have a generation gap
C．parents should show love and respect to their children
D．there are so many serious problems in the family today
( )4.The underlined word “compromise”in this passage probably means________ in Chinese.
A．赞同B．承诺C．妥协D．讨论
( )5.The best title of the passage is________.
A．How to Bridge the Generation Gap B．How to Deal with Family Problems
C．How to Be Good Parents D．How to Be Good Kids
B
Emergencies(紧急情况) don’t happen very often. But when they do, you want to get help first. No one wants to spend time looking up the phone numbers.
In 1968, the United States government wanted one number that people could call for emergencies. They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly. The very first 911 call was made on February 16, 1968, in Alabama. Today, 911 is used for emergencies in most parts of the United States and many parts of Canada.
Other countries may use other numbers. In Great Britain, it’s 999. If you’re not sure which emergency number is used in your area, check your phone book. When to call
Never call 911 as a joke or just to see what might happen. The only time you should call 911 is when a person is badly hurt in danger right now! So call when there is a fire, a car accident, or sudden sickness, etc.
When in an emergency call
When you dial the 911 operator(接线员),it’s always OK to give out your information. Speak slowly and clearly when you explain what’s happening. What happened? Where are you? Who needs help?
Don’t hang up(挂断)!
If you have to call 911, do not hang up until the operator tells you it’s OK to do so. That way, you can be sure that the operator has all the information to offer help fast.
A dog named Faith dialed 911 when her owner who was in a wheelchair fell and needed help. She had been taught to use a speed-dial(快速拨号) function. ()1.The emergency number 911 was first used in in the USA.
A.1958
B.1968
C.1978
D.1999
()2.Why was 911 chosen to be the emergency call?
A.Because other countries also used the number.
B.Because it was suggested by the phone company.
C.Because it was simple and easy to remember and dial.
D.Because it was also used in many parts of Canada.
()3.People can’t call 911 when .
A.a bus hits a boy badly
B.a girl feels bored
C.an old lady falls off the stairs, unable to stand up
D.some people can’t get out of a burning building
()4.Which is the right thing to do?
A.Wait for the operator’s words to end the call.
B.T ell the operator what has happened and hang up.
C.Test if your phone can get through to 911.
D.Tell the operator everything as quickly as possible.
()5.Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A.911 is an emergency number almost throughout the United States.
B.We haven’t got a worldwide universal(通用的)emergency number yet.
ually phone books list emergency call numbers.
D.The dog Faith pressed the three numbers 9—1—1.
C
阅读配对。

左栏是五个中国古代的故事，右栏是七个哲理，请将左栏的古代故事和右边告诉我们的哲理配对。

()1.Zhuge Liang’s Love for the Country: Zhuge Liang tried his best to help his emperor to make his country much stronger. He said, “I’ll work hard for my country until the last day of my life.”
()2.Shang Yang Builds Trust: Shang Yang made some new laws to build Qin into a powerful country. He gave 50 pieces of gold to a man who moved a bamboo as he said before. So people thought that they could believe him and they obey his new laws.
()3. Mai Sui Recommends himself: Mao Sui was a confident man. During the Warring States period, the Prince of Zhao needed 20 clever people to help. But he could only find 19. While he was worrying, a man called Mao Sui came and recommended himself.
()4.Goujian’s Hard work: Goujian is the king of Yue. During one war, Wu beat Yue and Goujian failed the war. He was caught. But he didn't give up. Instead, he worked hard all the time. A few years later, he led his army to beat Wu. ()5. A Lasting Freindship: Yu Boya was good at playing the qin (琴). One day, while he was playing music on his qin, amn named Zhong Ziqi shared his opinion with Boya. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi understood him very well. Their friendship lasted for life long and Boya even broke his qin when Ziqi died.
选项：（有两项是多余的）
A.The story tells us that we shuld never be afraid of failing. Even if we fail once, don’t give up and keep on working hard, one day in the future, we will be strong enough to be the winner.
B.It tells us that a man is never too old to learn. If he keeps studying hard all the time and never loses heart, he can learn more than others and at last he will beat others.
C.It tells us we should always be confident of ourselves. Offer to help when people are in need and show everyone that you can do it to help them out.
D.It tells us that a man who rules a country must first get the trust of its people. If a man wants to win the trust of other people, he should always keep his words. Then people will believe his words.
E.It tells us that a man spent all his time working for his people and country. A great man like him will always be remembered in people’s heart.
F.The story describes the deep friendship between friends. They understood each other well and shared the interest. It expressed how good it is to have a friend like this.
G.It tells us that a man should have more friends. If a man has many friends around him. He can have a happier time. They can paly from time to time. His friends can help him if he needs help. 五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

We throw away rubbish every day. Do you know (1)_________it goes? Most of them go into oceans. There are five big rubbish patches(垃圾带) in the ocean. The (2)_________one is the Great Pacific (太平洋) Rubbish patch. Scientists are saying that this patch is getting even larger than before.
Rubbish has caused serious problems to the ocean. Some people found many dead animals on the beaches. There wasn’t any cut or blood on their bodies, (3)_________ nobody knew the reason of their death. After some researches, scientists found a lot of rubbish in their stomachs. The animals regarded the rubbish as (4)_________. How poor (5)_______are.
Some people and organizations are coming up with some ideas to
(6)_________out this problem. BBC has made a documentary (纪录片)
(7)________the pollution problem in the ocean. A famous American singer sung(8)________ special song called Rubbish Ocean on the Internet. So far, they (9)_________ made more and more people realize the importance of protecting the ocean. They also hope that the government will be in control of the (10)_________ problem of the ocean.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
六、任务型阅读，回答问题。

(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请根据下面的短文内容，回答下列问题，并把答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

每个问题的答案不超过10个单词。

Should Shanghai bid (申办) forthe Summer Olympics in 2028? Here are some people’s opinions.
Some people said, “The games will improve Shanghai’s global influence and the city is powerful and must try to become a platform(平台) for major international dialogues. Shanghai has succeeded in holding the World Expo(世博会) in 2010 and the city can also hold a successful Summer Olympics.”Others, however, are not sure that it’s a good idea. They think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.The 2008 Beijing Olympics brought much prestige(声望) to the city and to China, but its cost, over $40 million, was high and the Olympic site(场地) in the center of the city is now largely unused. Could Shanghai learn from Beijing’s experience and do it better?My answer is yes. As one American said, “A great city has to do great things.”Shanghai is one of the greatest cities of China and is not afraid of facing challenges. Holding the 2028 Summer Olympics would prove(证明) that.
请根据以上短文内容，完成下列问题。

1. When did Shanghai hold the World Expo?
___________________________________________________________________
2. Why don’t some people agree to bid for the 2028 Summer Olympics?
___________________________________________________________________
3. How much did the 2008 Beijing Olympics cost? ___________________________________________________________________
4. Does the writer agree that Shanghai’s bidding for Summer Olympics in 2028?
___________________________________________________________________
5. 请将划线句子翻译成汉语。

___________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达。

(本大题有1小题，共15分)
2022年上半年，Novel coronavirus ）引发的具有传染性的病毒性肺炎影响了人们的生活。

请你用英文写一篇短文，谈谈如何预防病毒引起的传染性疾病，给大家一些疾病预防方面的建议。

内容要点：
1.减少外出；
2.外出时佩戴口罩；
3.勤洗手；
4.平时多运动，强身健体。

参考词汇：传染性疾病infectiousdiseases病毒virus防菌口罩antiseptic mask
写作要求：
1.语句流畅，书写规范。

2.包含提示内容，并可适当发挥。

3.词数80左右。

【参考答案：】
一、单项选择1～5BDCCB6～10CCADA
二、语法选择1～5BAADC6～10BABAB
三、完形填空1～5BDACB6～10ACDAC
四、阅读理解A篇：BDACAB篇：BCBAD C篇：EDCAF
五、短文填空
1.where
2.biggest
3.so
4.food 5．they
6.work
7.about 8．a9.have10.pollution
六、回答问题
1．Shanghai hold the World Expo in 2010.
2．Because they it’s too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.
3．It cost over $40 million.
4．Yes, he/she does.
5．上海是中国最棒的大城市之一，不惧怕面对挑战。

七、书面表达
【参考范文】
Because of Novel coronavirus, we Chinese have had a special Spring Festival.Nobody wants to get the disease, but how should we stoptheinfectiousdiseases and protect ourselves? Here are my suggestions.
First, we should try not to go outdoors and we should avoid going to places where there are many people. Second, whenever we go out, we should wear antiseptic masks. They can protect us from catching the infectious disease. Third, we should develop a habit of washing our hands frequently. Last but not least, we should drink more water, have more rest and do proper amount of sports at home, which will certainly make us strongertofightagainstdiseases.
I strongly believe we can keep healthy if we follow the suggestions.。