张家港六年级英语阅读练习题10题附详细答案解析

张家港六年级英语阅读练习题10题附详细答案解析
1．A
I am Leo. I have five good friends in my class, Class 6. They like different subjects.
Sam's favorite subject is science because he thinks it is useful. Mark's favorite subject is geography, and he likes science, too. Jack likes art best because he likes drawing pictures. Mary likes Chinese because her father is Chinese. Her father teaches her Chinese at home. She also likes art very much. Bob's favorite subject is math. He thinks math is very interesting. He also likes P.E. because he likes playing sports.
1．划线单词“it”指代的是“”。

A.geography
B.science
C.Sam's science book
D.Leo's favorite subject
2．Mark .
A.isn't in Class 6
B.is Sam's brother
C.doesn't like science
D.likes geography best
3．划线单词“drawing”的中文意思是“”。

A.租
B.借
C.画
D.贴
4．Mary likes Chinese because .
A.she likes China
B.Chinese is interesting
C.her father is Chinese
D.her father teaches Chinese
5．下列哪项陈述是正确的？
A.Mary doesn't like art.
B.Bob thinks math is boring.
C.P.E. is Jack's favorite subject.
D.Leo and his friends are classmates.
【答案】
1．B
2．D
3．C
4．C
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了他班级上的五个好朋友各自喜欢不同的学科。

1．推理判断题，根据短文第二段第一句“Sam's favorite subject is science because he thinks it is useful. 萨姆最喜欢的科目是科学，因为他认为它是有用的。

”，可以推断出it在这里指代science。

故选：B。

2．细节理解题，根据短文第二段第二句“Mark's favorite subject is geography, and he likes science, too. 马克最喜欢的科目是地理，他也喜欢科学。

”，故选：D。

3．词义猜测题，根据短文第二段第三句“Jack likes art best because …... 杰克最喜欢艺术，因为……。

”，可推知，因为他喜欢画画，故选：C。

4．细节理解题，根据短文第二段第四句“Mary likes Chinese because her father is Chinese. 玛丽喜欢中文，因为她的父亲是中国人。

”，故选：C。

5．正误判断题，根据短文第一段“I am Leo. I have five good friends in my class, Class 6. 我是利奥。

我有五个好朋友在我的班级，6班。

”，可知利奥和他的朋友们是同班同学。

故选：D。

2．阅读理解。

This is the twins' room. It's a nice room. The two beds are in the room. One is Lucy's and the other (另一个) is Lily's. They look the same. Their coats are on their beds. We can't see their shoes. They're under their beds. The twins have two desks and chairs. Their clock, books and pencil-boxes are on the desks. Their schoolbags are behind the chairs.
1．What kind of room (哪一种屋子) is it? --It's _______.
A．a classroom B．a bedroom C．a big room
2．Which (哪一个) one is not right?
A．Lily's coat is on the bed.
B．Lucy's shoes are under the chair.
C．Lucy and Lily are students.
3．Lucy and Lily are __________.
A．boys B．sons C．sisters
4．Where're their schoolbags? ________.
A．On the chairs B．In their desk C．Behind their chairs
5．Which one is right?
A．Their beds look the same.
B．Their clock, coats and pencil-boxes are on the desk.
C．Their classroom is nice.
【答案】
1． B
2． B
3． C
4． C
5． A
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了Lucy和Lily的卧室，里面有两张一样的床，卧室里还有他们的衣服、鞋，有两张桌子和一些椅子，桌子上面有闹钟、书和铅笔盒，他们的书包在椅子后面。

1．推理判断题。

根据短文的开头中The two beds are in the room可知，在这个房间里有两张床，因此我们推断这是一间卧室。

故选B。

classroom 教室；a big room一个大的房间。

2．推理判断题。

根据短文中Their coats are on their beds可知A是正确
的；根据Their clock, books and pencil-boxes are on the desks. Their schoolbags are behind the chairs 可以看出，Lucy和Lily都是学生，故C是正确的；根据We can't see their shoes. They're under their beds.可知B不对，他们的鞋在床底下。

故选B。

3．推理判断题。

根据短文的开头This is the twins' room.可知这是双胞胎Lucy 和Lily的房间，这两个名字都是女名，故选C。

4．细节理解题。

根据短文的最后一句Their schoolbags are behind the chairs.可知，他们的书包在椅子的后面。

故选C。

5．推理判断题。

根据短文中The two beds are in the room. One is Lucy's and the other (另一个) is Lily's. They look the same. 可知A是正确的；根据Their coats are on their beds 可知B选项不对；根据短文开头It's a nice room. The two beds are in the room可知，这是他们的卧室，不是教室，故C不对。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

3．I’ll Show You the Way
Pat Hogan was traveling around the country in his car. One evening he was driving along a road and looking for a small hotel, when he saw an old man at the side of the road. He stopped his car and said to the old man, “I want to go to the Sun Hotel. Do you know it?”
“Yes, ” the old man answered. “I’ll show you the way.”
He got into Pat’s car, and they dro ve for about twelve miles. When they came to a small house, the old man said, “Stop here. ”
Pat stopped and looked at the house. “But this isn’t a hotel,” he said to the old man.
“No, ” the old man answered, “This is my house. And now I’ll show you the way to the Sun Hotel. Turn around and go back nine miles. Then you’ll see the Sun Hotel on the left.”
1．What was Pat looking for?
A.The Sun Hotel
B.The Moon hotel
C.the Star Hotel
2．Whom did Pat meet?
A.A policeman
B.An old man
C.An old woman
3．Where did the old man take Pat to?
A.The Sun Hotel
B.A supermarket
C.The old man’s house.
4．How far did Pat drive after the old man got into his car?
A.Five miles
B.Twelve miles
C.Three miles
5．How far was the hotel from where Pat saw the old man?
A.Twelve miles
B.Nine miles
C.Three miles
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文是一篇开心小品，讲述了帕特·霍根问路的故事。

一天晚上，帕特·霍根开车沿着一条路寻找一家小旅馆，遇到了一位老人，说愿意带他去太阳旅馆。

帕特沿着老人的指引，开了大约12英里来到一座小房子前。

老人下了车，告诉他这只是自己的家，转身往回走9英里，然后就会看到在左边的太阳旅馆。

1．题意：帕特在找什么?考查细节理解题。

根据One evening he was driving
along a road and looking for a small hotel,，可知在寻找旅馆，故选A。

2．题意：帕特遇见了谁?考查细节理解题。

根据when he saw an old man at the side of the road.，可知他看到路边有一位老人，故选B。

3．题意：老人带帕特去哪里了?考查细节理解题。

根据老人的回答This is my house. And now I’ll show you the way to the Sun Hotel.，可知老人带帕特到了自己的家，故选C。

4．题意：老人上车后帕特开了多远?考查数字理解题。

根据He got into Pat’s car, and they drove for about twelve miles.，可知开了12英里，故选B。

5．题意：那家旅馆离帕特见到老人的地方有多远?考查数字理解题。

根据He got into Pat’s car, and they drove for about twelve miles.和Turn around and go back nine miles.，可知12—9=3，故英里，故选C。

【点睛】
阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。

初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。

做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。

（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。

（2）考查猜词能力。

做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。

3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。

（4）考查主旨理解题。

此类题需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。

4．Middle school students in America hear about twenty bells(铃声) every day. The first bell is the tardy(迟到的) bell. If the tardy bell rings(响) but students are not in their seats(座位), they know they are late. Another bell rings at the end(结尾) of each class. Everyone leaves the classroom quickly and plays for ten minutes. Then the bell rings and they go to the next class.
When students have a hard class, they are often happy to hear the bell ring. If the class is interesting, they do not want the bell to ring. Most students like the lunch bell best, because it is time to join their friends for lunch. They buy some food in the school dining hall or they bring their lunch from home.
After a nice lunch, another bell is coming soon(不久), and then another bell...
1．American students in middle schools hear about ________ bells every day.
A.two
B.ten
C.twelve
D.twenty
2．The students are late if they ________．
A.hear the bell ring
B.are not in their seats when they hear the first bell
C.hear the second bell in the classroom
D.are in their seats before the first bell rings
3．The students are happy to have ________．
A.easy classes
B.hard classes
C.all the classes
D.interesting classes
4．Why do most students like the lunch bell best?
A.Because they don't like their classes at all.
B.Because they want to have another class.
C.Because they can join their friends for lunch.
D.Because they can have lots of food to eat.
5．The students usually have their lunch ________．
A.at school
B.in the restaurant
C.at home
D.in their friends' houses
【答案】
1．D
2．B
3．D
4．C
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
美国中学生每天大约听到20次铃声，第一个是迟到的铃声，当这个铃响了，学生不在座位上，就是迟到了，然后是每节课的下课铃，学生能出去玩10分钟，铃再次响起，学生回教室上课，如果是一节难的课，学生很高兴听到铃响，如果是一节有趣的课，学生不想听到铃响，学生最喜欢的是午饭的铃声，因为他们能和朋友一起吃午饭，午饭后不久，铃又响了，一次又一次。

1．细节理解题。

根据Middle school students in America hear about twenty bells(铃声) every day.可知每天大约20次；故选D
2．细节理解题。

根据The first bell is the tardy(迟到的) bell. If the tardy bell rings(响) but students are not in their seats(座位), 当迟到铃响了，学生不在座位上，就是迟到了，故选B
3．细节理解题。

根据If the class is interesting, they do not want the bell to ring.可知学生愿意上有趣的课；故选D
4．细节理解题。

根据Most students like the lunch bell best, because it is time to join their friends for lunch.可知因为他们能和朋友一起吃午饭，故选C 5．细节理解题。

根据They buy some food in the school dining hall or they bring their lunch from home.可知学生通常在学校吃午饭；故选A
5．It is Sunday. It's a fine day. Mr. and Mrs. Cooper don't go to work. Their children don't go to school. After breakfast, Mr. and Mrs, Cooper go out.
Now Mr. Cooper is walking in the park. Mrs.Cooper is buying some meat,fruit and vegetables in a big supermarket.Jennifer is Mr, Coopers daughter. Now she is playing computer games in her
bedroom. Her cousin Mary is staying with her. She is reading a story book. Mr. and Mrs. Cooper's son William, with his friends John and Barry ,is playing cards in the garden. Outside the garden, there is a small street, There are no buses or taxis on it,so some boys are playing soccer there.
1．Mr. Cooper has______children.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
2．Mary is in the______now.
A.park
B.supermarket
C.bedroom
D.garden
3．What's William doing?
A.He is walking in the park.
B.He is buying something in the supermarket.
C.He is playing soccer with his cousin.
D.He is playing cards with his friends.
4．The street outside the garden is______.
A.small
B.big
C.busy
D.dangerous
5．Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Jennifer has a sister.
B.Mary is William's cousin.
C.Barry is reading a storybook.
D.Some boys are playing soccer in the park.
【答案】
1．A
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述库伯一家人如何度过周末。

1．细节理解题。

根据Jennifer is Mr, Coopers daughter以及Cooper's son William可知，库伯有一个女儿和一个儿子，故选A。

2．细节理解题。

根据Now she is playing computer games in herbedroom. Her cousin Mary is staying with her可知，杰尼佛和她的婶婶都在卧室里，故选C。

3．细节理解题。

根据Cooper's son William, with his friends John and Barry ,is playing
cards in the garden可知，威廉姆和他的朋友在打牌，故选D。

4．细节理解题。

根据Outside the garden, there is a small street可知，有一个小的街道，故选A。

5．细节理解题。

库伯先生有一个女儿和一个儿子，玛丽是他女儿的婶婶，也是威廉姆的婶婶，故选B。

【点睛】
细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。

做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。

1．If you want to learn dancing, you can call .
A．271－1399 B．488－6888 C．231－2899 D．301－2768 2．You can enjoy Jay Chou’s music at in the music hall.
A．9:00 pm on July 23 B．8:00 pm on July 20
C．7:30 pm every day D．9:30 pm on July 1
3．You can learn at John Smith’s.
A．American Jazz B．pop songs
C．the whole of Chinese history D．Spanish dancing
4．There is a big show on history at .
A．Daqian Museum B．the music hall C．John Smith’s
D．the meeting hall
5．If Mr. Zhong wants to go to the museum with his wife and ten-year-old daughter, how much should he pay for it?
A．￥70. B．￥100 C．￥125 D．￥200
【答案】
1．D
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
本信息是关于三个方面的广告宣传，第一栏是西班牙的舞蹈介绍，地点、时间、价格与联系电话都说明了。

第二栏信息是现场流行音乐，是著名的歌手周杰伦的演唱会，具体的时间与事项均表明。

第三栏是博物馆的介绍，关于中国的历史。

票价以及开放的时间等都详细进行了介绍。

1．题意：如果你想学跳舞，你可以拨打_________________。

分析第一栏信息是关于学习跳舞的，并且给出电话号Tel: 301-2768，故选：D 2．题意：你可以在_______________在音乐厅欣赏周杰伦的音乐。

分析第二栏信息，音乐会的开始的时间Date: July 20-22; Time: 8:00 pm- 10:00 pm。

故选：B
3．题意：你可以在约翰.布莱克那里学习____________。

根据广告第1栏信息Spanish Dancing（西班牙舞蹈）Place：John Black's可知在约翰.布莱克那里学习西班牙舞蹈，选D。

4．题意：_________________有一个大型的历史展览。

根据广告第3栏信息Come and see the whole of Chinese history! （来看看中国的历史吧！）Place：Daqian Museum（地点：大千博物馆）可知“大千博物馆有一个大型的历史展览。

”故选A。

5．题意：如果王先生想和他的妻子和十岁的儿子一起去博物馆，他应该付多少钱？计算及细节理解题。

分析第三栏信息大人是每人50元，学生是半价。

因此为50+50+25=125元。

故选：C。

点睛：本文是广告类阅读。

此类文章主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合（细节理解能力），又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置较容易。

答题时没有必要把每一句话弄清楚，只要重点理解和题目有关的信息就可以了。

首先正确理解题意，根据题目要求到文中找出相关内容，有重点有目的的仔细阅读，结合选项选出正确的选项。

7．Today is November 8th .It’s Mary’s birthday. She is twelve. Jim, Kate and Bill are her friends. They want to buy some presents（礼物） for Mary. They go to the shop near the school. There are a lot of things in the shop. They buy a big cake，two boxes of color pencils, a pencil case and some nice exercise books. They want to buy two dolls for Mary, but all the dolls are too dear（贵）.
1．What’s the date tod ay?
A．Nov. 9th. B．Dec.10th. C．Nov. 8th. D．November 9th.
2．How old is Mary today? _____.
A．12 B．13 C．14 D．15
3．Mary has ______ friends.
A．three B．four C．two D．only one
4．_______ is near the school.
A．Their home B．A factory C．The shop D．The farm
5．They buy ______ for Mary.
A．a big cake B．two boxes of color pencils
C．a pencil case and some nice exercise books D．A, B and C
【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．A
4．C
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
今天是11月8号，是Mary 12岁的生日，她的三个朋友在学校附近的商店里给她买了很多礼物。

1．细节理解题。

根据短文的开头Today is November 8th .可知，今天的日期是11月8号。

故应选C。

2．细节理解题。

根据短文中It’s Mary’s birthday. She is twelve.可知，今天是Mary的生日，她12岁了。

由此可知应选A。

3．细节理解题。

根据短文中Jim, Kate and Bill are her friends.可知，Jim、Kate和Bill是Mary的朋友，由此可知她有三个朋友。

故选A。

4．细节理解题。

根据短文中They go to the shop near the school.可知，在学校附近有一个商店，因此商店在学校附近，故选C。

5．细节理解题。

根据短文中They buy a big cake，two boxes of color pencils, a pencil case and some nice exercise books.可知，Mary的三个朋友给她买了一个大蛋糕、两盒彩色铅笔、一个铅笔盒和一些好看的练习本。

由此可知A、B和C 加起来就是正确答案，故应选D。

点睛：这篇短文讲述了今天是Mary 12岁的生日，她的三个朋友给她买了很多礼物。

短文内容贴近学生们的日常生活，所谈论的话题也是教材中的，学生们都比较熟悉，因此比较容易理解。

后面的题目也都是细节理解题，考查学生们运用阅读技巧，快速寻找信息的能力。

在每个题目中，我们可以先找到一个关键词，利用它来定位原文的细节，找到答案。

例如第1小题，问的是今天的日期，那么我们应注意文章中有数字和月份的句子，在短文的开头第一句话说的就是今天的日期，可以很明显的找到答案。

再如第5小题，题目问的是他们给Mary买了什么礼物，我们用buy作为关键词，看他们都买了什么东西，这句话出现在短文的最后，They buy ……，我们可以知道选项A、B和C加起来就是正确答案，故选D。

Lucy usually gets up at six o'clock in the morning.The No.69 bus
Edward likes to sing.He usually learns to sing in the
Cindy's favorite subject is history,She thinks history is very
Jack son goes to school at 7: 30 every morning.He likes to 1．Lucy gets up at _____.
A．6:00 B．2:00 C．7:30 D．7:00 2．Edward works ______.
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon
C．during the day D．at night
3．Cindy's fav orite subject is _________.
A．science B．math C．history D．music 4．Jackson likes science because ________.
A．Mr Green's class is very interesting
B．Mr Green is strict
C．Mr Green is fun
D．Mr Green is his favorite teacher
5．_____is not a student.
A．Lucy B．Edward C．Cindy D．Jackson 【答案】
1．A
2．D
3．C
4．D
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
四幅图片分别介绍了露西、爱德华、辛迪和杰克森的有关信息。

露西通常六点起床，乘坐69路车去上学，她最喜欢数学，最喜欢的老师是米勒小姐。

爱德华喜欢唱歌，他下午学唱，晚上唱歌，直到第二天凌晨两点，人们喜欢来听他唱歌。

辛迪喜欢历史课，加入了学校历史俱乐部，乘坐88车回家。

杰克森七点半去上学，他喜欢科学老师，因而最喜欢科学课。

1．题意：露西在（时间）起床。

考查细节理解题。

根据句子Lucy usually gets up at six o'clock in the morning.，可知选A。

2．题意：爱德华（时间）工作。

考查细节理解题。

根据句子He works all night.，可知选D。

3．题意：辛迪最喜欢的学科是。

考查细节理解题。

根据句子Cindy's favorite subject is history.，可知选C。

4．题意：杰克森喜欢科学是因为。

考查细节理解题。

根据句子He likes to have science because the science teacher Mr Green is his favorite.，可知选D.
5．题意：（人名）不是一名学生。

考查细节理解和综合理解题。

对比对四人的介绍，根据介绍爱德华的句子He works all night.Many people come to listen to him.He usually gets home at two o'clock the next morning.，可知选B.
点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。

在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。

在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。

1、概括文章中心思想。

1)文首呈现主题句。

2)文尾出现主题句。

3)首尾呼应展现主题。

4)文中表述主题。

前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。

5)文章没有主题句。

在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。

进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。

2、掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。

在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。

例如第1小题，题意：露西在（时间）起床。

考查细节理解题。

根据句子Lucy usually gets up at six o'clock in the morning.，可知选A。

做这类题目，要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。

再如第3小题，题意：辛迪最喜欢的学科
是。

考查细节理解题。

根据句子Cindy's favorite subject is history.，可知选C。

还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。

还有些细节理解题是通过语句的同义转换来考察学生的理解力。

9．
1．Jack and Mike want to rent an apartment. They can call Mrs. Read at ______.
A．eight in the morning B．two in the morning
C．Two in the afternoon D．eight in the evening
2．If you find a black and white cat. You can call Mary at ______.
A．5882-8651 B．6392-7613
C．3816-5346 D．5882-7613
3．Liu Hua is thirty. She has taught（教）English for eight years. She wants to find a new job. She can call ______.
A．Mr. Zhang B．Mrs. Read
C．Mr. Jin D．Mr. Wang
4．You can rent ______ to Mr. King.
A．an apartment B．a room near the school
C．a house with three bedrooms D．an apartment far from the school
5．We may read the passage（文章）______.
A．in a newspaper B．in a math book
C．in a story D．in a music book
【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．D
4．B
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇阅读主要介绍了四组广告：出租房屋广告；寻物启事；招聘教师广告；求租房屋广告。

1．细节理解题。

根据出租房屋广告Call Mrs. Read at 3816-5346 between one and three o’clock in the afternoon，可知在下午一点到三点可以给里德先生打电话，结合选项，故选C。

2．细节理解题。

根据寻物启事A black and white cat. My name is Mary. Please call me at 5882-8651故选A。

3．细节理解题。

结合问题，根据教师招聘广告的联系方式 Call Mr Wang at 3256-3525故选D。

4．细节理解题。

根据Mr. King的求租房屋的要求，A room for two students
near the school.故选B。

5．推理判断题。

根据短文介绍的是四篇广告，结合所给的选项，可知有可能在报纸的广告栏中读到这些，故选A。

1．In the two rules，________isn’t be allowed（被允许）．
A．eating or drinking
B．listening to music
C．meeting friends
D．coming into the room
2．When does Emily have to go to bed？
A．After 10:00 p．m．
B．Before 6:30 p．m．
C．By 10:00 p．m．
D．By 9:00 p．m．
3．Rule One may be for a________．
A．computer room
B．classroom
C．bedroom
D．dining room
4．The underlined word“finish”means“________”in Chinese．
A．阅读
B．拿走
C．开始
D．完成
5．Which of the following is NOT true？
A．You have to be quiet when you have a computer class．
B．Emily’s parents clean her bedroom．
C．Students can’t go into the room if there is no teacher．
D．Rule Two is a family rule．
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．B
【解析】
1．两个规则中都有Don’t listen to music．
2．在Rule Two里由Go to bed by 10:00 p．m．可知埃米丽要在10点之前睡觉。

3．由规则Turn off all the computers and close windows after class．可判断是“电脑室”。

4．由后面的homework可判断是“完成作业”。

5．由规则Clean your bedroom yourself可判断，在埃米丽家，不是她的父母打扫她的房间，而是自已打扫。