2019-2020学年河南省郑州一中高一(上)期中英语试卷

2019-2020学年河南省郑州一中高一（上）期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Railay Princess Resort and Spa is situated in Ao Nang，just 40 minutes from Krabi International Airport．It also has a coffee bar and an outdoor pool．Guests can enjoy a range of relaxing treatments and beauty therapy at the in-house Waree Spa．It provides
family-friendly facilities，with room designs and services for families both large and small，plus a kids club and a playground．It also has a gym with a swimming pool．
Rooms at Railay Princess are peaceful and have a refrigerator，a mini bar and cable TV．Hot drinks can be made with the available tea and coffee supplies and enjoyed in the comfort of the room's sitting area．Railay Princess Resort and Spa features both a restaurant and a bar where guests are able to relax at the end of the day with a meal and a drink．Breakfast is available each morning and can be enjoyed in the comfort of the rooms．
Railay Princess Resort and Spa is surrounded by the area's well-known sightseeing attractions，including Princess Lagoon，which is within walking distance．
Features：
General：Room Service，Restaurant，Air Conditioned，Mini Bar，Refrigerator，Cable TV，Bath，Coffee / Tea Maker，Hair Dryer，Shower，Private Bathroom，Private Toilet，Kids Club，Packed Lunches
Activities：Fitness Room，Swimming Pool，Beauty Centre，Garden，Karaoke，Water Activities，Playground，Spa and Wellness Centre，Child Pool，Outdoor Pool Services：Business Centre，24-Hour Reception，Dry Cleaning，Babysitting，Conference Rooms，Currency Exchange，Meeting Rooms，Laundry Service，Photocopier，Ticket Service Parking：There is an airport shuttle （摆渡车）that runs from the hotel．
Check-in：From 2：00 p．m．
Check-out：By 11：30 a．m．
1.In Railay Princess Resort and Spa，people can do all of the following things EXCEPT
______ ．
A. have fun with their kids
B. walk their dog
C. have a drink in the bar
D. have a relaxing spa experience
2.What can guests do in their hotel room？______
A. They can make coffee or tea in the room by themselves．
B. They can cook because the rooms are equipped with kitchens．
C. They can have a good view of Princess Lagoon．
D. They can have breakfast and dinner from the restaurant in their room．
3.When can you check out？______
A. At 12 a．m．
B. At 4：00 p．m．
C. At 3：30 p．m．
D. At 10：30 a．m．
B
A quick walk onto a frozen pond could have been a disaster for these two boys．
Cruz Genet，11，and Anthony Skopick，10，couldn't agree．Were the birds out on the ice ducks or geese？There was only one way to find out．So on a cold January evening last
year，the two friends walked onto the frozen pond near their homes to get a better look．First，they threw a rock onto the ice to test it．Convinced the ice would hold their weight，Anthony took a few steps，and then he crashed through the seemingly frozen surface．"There was no sound，no crack，" he told the reporter．"I just fell through instantly．"
Cruz rushed to help his frightened friend．And the pond swallowed him，too．Cruz managed to lift himself out of the water and onto a more solid section．He then cautiously worked his way toward Anthony，but he fell in the pond again．This time，he couldn't get out．
The boys were in icy cold water and quickly losing feeling in their limbs （四肢）．Cruz was sure that he was going to die．
Anthony's older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started screaming for help．John Lavin，a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the store，heard her．He quickly pulled over．Seeing the boys，he grabbed a nearby buoy（浮标），kicked off his shoes，and ran into the water．Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and dragged them back to land．They were taken to hospital，where doctors discovered that their five-minute stay in the water had lowered their body temperature nearly ten degrees．
Fortunately，the boys have fully recovered，though they are still a little awestruck （敬畏的）by their fearless neighbor．"Just to think，" says Cruz，"if he hadn't been there，I could have died．"
4.Why did the boys go to the frozen pond？______
A. They were curious about whether the ice could hold their weight．
B. They wanted to have a better look at the pond．
C. They wanted to know what kind of birds were on the ice．
D. They wanted to go skating on the ice．
5.Before the boys walked onto the ice，______ ．
A. they argued over who should be the first to go
B. they threw a rock to test whether the ice was strong enough
C. they asked Anthony's older sister to stay nearby to protect them
D. they grabbed a nearby buoy and kicked off their shoes
6.What did Cruz do when Anthony fell into the pond？______
A. He went to help his friend．
B. He went to ask for his sister's help．
C. He went to ask for his neighbor's help．
D. He went to find a buoy nearby．
7.From this passage，we can infer that ______ ．
A. Anthony's older sister went to the pond with the two boys
B. a strange passer-by saved the two boys
C. Cruz fell into the pond with Anthony at the same time
D. the two boys were very grateful to their neighbor
C
Located on the waters of Lake Superior，Rabbit Island is a remote place where few people live．While this tiny island may not look big from up above，it's a piece of undeveloped nature，the perfect place for artists from all fields to come and inspire their creativity．
It was that vision that made New Yorker Rob Gorski purchase the island on Craigslist in 2010．He wanted to protect the island's natural state．But Gorski had more than preserving nature in mind．He saw an opportunity to create a place where artists，musicians，writers，dancers and other creative types could reconnect with nature while learning about environmental protection and sustainability （可持续性）．
Shortly after that，Gorski worked with friend and artist Andrew Ranville and created the Rabbit Island Foundation．The organization's main goal is to host artist living programs during the summer while also teaching and supporting environmental protection，sustainability and serving "as a platform for science，art，preservation and recreation for the generations．" In keeping with the belief that the island should remain largely untouched，the artists follow a "leave no trace" policy．Small solar panels （板）are used to produce electricity，and buildings are simple and modest．There's also the added benefit that there are no modern distractions （分心的事情）for the artists - no Internet，no television．
What sets Rabbit Island apart from other arts programs is the fluidity （流动性）of the programs．Artists are encouraged to experience being on their own and listen to what nature is trying to tell them．Ranville hopes the artists have a better understanding and appreciation for nature，just as he does with his art．
8.Which words can best describe Rabbit Island？______
A. Beautiful and interesting．
B. Big but peaceful．
C. Remote and undeveloped．
D. Small but mysterious．
9.Apart from preserving nature，another reason why Rob Gorski purchased Rabbit Island
is that ______ ．
A. he was preparing to make an investment
B. he hoped to leave the property to his grandchildren
C. he wanted to create a place for artists to connect with nature
D. he planned to provide a place for people to spend their holidays
10.Which of the following are features of living on Rabbit Island？______
a．They use solar panels to produce electricity．
b．Buildings there are simple and modest．
c．The house foundations are solid and permanent．
d．There is no Internet or television．
A. abc．
B. abd．
C. acd．
D. bcd．
11.What is special about Rabbit Island compared with other arts programs？______
A. It is mainly to help poor artists．
B. Its location isn't that convenient．
C. Artists are taught how to develop other islands．
D. Artists are encouraged to experience nature on their own．
D
Worries about the extra time needed to walk or bike to work are a big reason people get into their cars，but those worries may be unfounded．
In a new study，researchers asked 253 staff and 252 students at Penn State how often they drove，took the bus，walked，or biked to school．Participants also answered questions about how long they thought it would take them to walk or bike from their home to school．Google Maps calculated actual travel times．
According to the findings，about 91 percent of staff incorrectly estimated （估计）how long it would take to walk to school，and about 93 percent overestimated how long it would lake to bike．
Students were a little better at estimating travel times-about 55 percent incorrectly estimated walking times and about 43 percent misestimated biking times．Almost everyone who was not accurate overestimated the travel time．
The findings clarify the barriers that keep people from walking or biking，sometimes referred to as"active travel，" says Melissa Bopp， a professor at Penn State．He pointed out the key
to getting people to travel more actively is to learn more about people' s knowledge，altitudes，and beliefs．"I can' t change your age，but I can change your knowledge，"Bopp says．Several characteristics could predict if someone was more likely to estimate travel time incorrectly．Staff who thought parking was more available and accessible were more discordant （不一致的），and women were more likely to be more discordant than men．On the contrary，people who rode a bike or walked more often were more likely to accurately predict travel times．
While the study looked at people predicting travel time when they shared a common destination，the results have broader meanings．
12.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word "unfounded" in Paragraph 1？
______
A. unnecessary．
B. normal．
C. disturbing．
D. beneficial．
13.What conclusion can we draw from the findings？______
A. School staff lack common sense．
B. Everyone overestimated the traveling time by bike．
C. School students estimated more accurately in the study．
D. Students have higher intelligence than school staff．
14.What matters in getting people involved in "active travel"？______
A. Weight．
B. Status．
C. Age．
D. Knowledge．
15.What can be the best title for the text？______
A. Walking or biking is beneficial to you．
B. Walking or biking is quicker than you' d think．
C. Walking or biking is becoming more popular．
D. People walking or biking can predict accurately．
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Creative vending （售卖）machine prints short stories to read while you wait Recently，inventive vending machines have become popular around France．(1) Created by
literature-loving company Short Edition，these intelligent stalls（货摊）promise to help pass the time，whether you're waiting at the airport ，stuck at the train station，or even accompanying your friend on a trip to the mall．
(2) To use these wonderful and creative inventions，simply choose your desired reading time：one minute，three minutes，or five minutes．Then，the machine will surprise you with a randomly-selected short story to occupy your time and make waiting around a bit more
bearable-at least for a couple of minutes !
The"Short Story Dispenser"first debuted （亮相）at Paris' busy Charles de Gaulle Airport last year．(3) If you'd like to learn more about the locations of these lovely literary oases，check out the Short Edition website．(4)
(5) All you have to do is choose the length of time you would like to spend reading．And look! Out comes a little piece of literature．
A．Fewer people read short stories these days．
B．Using a "Short Story Dispenser" is simple．
C．How do you kill a few minutes while waiting for a bus or train？
D．Since then，the popular machines have been fixed in various public places across the country．
E．Short Edition，a library of short literature，has fixed unique vending machines that print out short stories．
F．Instead of distributing sweet treats or sugary drinks，however，these vending machines
distribute short stories．
G．Pretty in design and minimal in effort，each vending machine offers an appealing way for customers to kill time．
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
David sat on the hard ground，scratching（乱划）his name with a stick．As he finished the last letter "d"，he noticed a rosy old (21)shone in the dirt．"David!" his mother called．David looked(22)，glared at the yellow farmhouse that was now supposed to be his home，put the key in his(23)and walked down the hill．
Grandpa had(24)away last year，leaving the house and farm to David's mother．She had chosen to (25) her job and move to the farm．David had been very unhappy about leaving his friends．
In the city，dinnertime had always been an opportunity for(26)between David and his mother．Here，(27)，he had nothing to say．He knew his silence(28)his mother，but surely it was better than the angry stream of(29)that lay in wait behind it．After swallowing up a plateful of spaghetti（面条），he(30)said，"Thanks，" and went to his room．
Later，he went out to look for something to read．In the deep silence，he saw his mother sat alone．On her lap lay a(31)album．Looking up，she smiled(32)，"See what I found，David？Here's your great-grandfather．He's about your age in this picture．Do you think you look like him？"
David stuck his hands into his pockets and shrugged（耸肩）．He(33)the old key．
"Here it's his wedding day．Next to him is his bride．" his mother continued．
David moved (34)and glanced down at the photograph．Then something else caught
his(35)．"What's that？" he asked，pointing to a painted wooden box in front of her．
"It's a(36) music box，" she put down the album and took the box gently with both hands．"Years ago，my brother dropped the key out there(37)．We searched and searched but never(38)it．"David opened his hand．His mother's eyes sparkled（闪烁）．"That's it! How did you…？"
With trembling hands，she fit the key into the hole and(39)up the music box．As its sweet music played，mother and son listened together．
"It has been silent for a long，long time，" the mother said．"It's so clear!" said David．"It sounds as good as new．" The(40)had been broken．
21. A. key B. stick C. coin D. ring
22. A. out B. up C. over D. away
23. A. bag B. hand C. box D. pocket
24. A. passed B. went C. stayed D. moved
25. A. lose B. change C. quit D. handle
26. A. meeting B. drinking C. relaxation D. conversation
27. A. therefore B. instead C. however D. besides
28. A. hurt B. reached C. followed D. saved
29. A. calls B. words C. books D. questions
30. A. quickly B. loudly C. happily D. delightedly
31. A. music B. stamp C. record D. photo
32. A. weakly B. coldly C. hopefully D. angrily
33. A. kept B. felt C. hid D. put
34. A. closer B. faster C. lower D. straighter
35. A. arm B. name C. eye D. breath
36. A. small B. smelly C. lovely D. silent
37. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. everywhere
38. A. learned B. returned C. caught D. found
39. A. brought B. picked C. wound D. gave
40. A. promise B. silence C. peace D. agreement
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41.During a recent Senior One English lesson，the teacher (1) （notice）Xiao Ming， a
student，busily typing messages on her cellphone．To the teacher's surprise，Xiao Ming wasn't just texting her friends the latest small talk．She was blogging about what she was learning in the classroom，sharing her opinions (2) her classmates．She said she (3) （true）enjoyed doing that．
The case caused (4) heated discussion among teachers and students citywide．Miss Li，another English teacher said，"I am amazed at how (5) （create）the students can be when writing on their blogs．To me it's a great way for students to improve their writing skills while writing about personal feelings andexperiences．"But (6) made other teachers worried was the blog-addiction which may disturb the students' study．
A classmate of Xiao Ming said，"We love her blog! We all read it each day and can't wait
to see what she writes about next．Many of her (7) （suggest）on study really help to encourage us．And we can relax (8) （we）while reading her blog．" Another student blogger admitted that he often works late into the night，(9) （write）his blog．He said，"Sometimes I don't even have time (10) （finish）my homework．I can't help myself．I really have a lot to say．"
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文．文
中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．
修改：在错词的下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分．
One year ago， I had a special English lesson held at the railway station． It was quit
e different from the English classes with that we were familiar， for I found out that we
had no textbooks and no fixed seats．
Gathered at the entrance of the station， we were told to collect as much English wor ds and sentences as possible． Curious and excited， we walked around the station and looked everywhere， searching for any informations in English． Whenever an English word comes into sight， the class would burst out cheers as if we had discovered a new world． With the Chinese translation and vivid pictures， we could easy figure out its meaning．
As matter of fact， that is how we should do to be an active learner wherever we go．
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43.假设你是李华，你校的外教 Green 先生打算本周五在他的公寓举办一个晚会，并邀
请你参加．但是你有其他事情，无法参加．请给 Green 先生写一封信表示歉意．内容包括：
1．感谢邀请；
2．对无法参加晚会表示歉意；
3．解释不能参加晚会的原因；注意：1．词数为 100 左右；
2．信的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数．
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Mr Green，
_______
Yours，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D
【解析】1-3 BAD
1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段
"It provides family-friendly facilities， with room designs and services for families both larg
e and small， plus a kids club and a playground． It also has a gym with a swimming pool．它提供适合家庭使用的设施，房间的设计和服务适合大大小小的家庭，还有一个儿童俱乐
部和一个游乐场．它还有一个带游泳池的健身房．"．可知在Railay Princess Resort and Spa，人们不可以遛狗．故选B．
2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段
"Rooms at Railay Princess are peaceful and have a refrigerator， a mini bar and cable TV．Hot drinks can be made with the available tea and coffee supplies and enjoyed in the comfort
of the room's sitting area． Railay Princess酒店的房间很安静，有冰箱、迷你酒吧和有线
电视．热饮料可以与可用的茶和咖啡供应和享受在舒适的房间的休息区．"．可知客人
可以自己在房间里煮咖啡或茶．故选A．
3．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段"Check-out： By 11：30 a．m．退房：上午11：30．"．可知上午10点半可以退房．故选D．
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章主要介绍了Railay公主度假村和水疗中心坐落在Ao Nang，从Krabi国际机场只有40分钟．
阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原
句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替
文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
4.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D
【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段句子：couldn't agree．Were the birds out on the ice ducks or
geese？． So on a cold January evening last year， the two friends walked onto the frozen p
ond near their homes to get a better look．在冰上的是鸭子还是鹅？因此，去年1月的一
个寒冷的夜晚，这两个朋友走到他们家附近的冰冻池塘上，以便更好地看一看．所以答
案选C．
2．B．细节理解题．根据第三段句子：
First， they threw a rock onto the ice to test it． Convinced the ice would hold their weight．首先，他们把一块石头扔到冰上进行测试．安东尼确信冰能支撑住他们的重量，所以选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据第四段句子：Cruz rushed to help his frightened friend．鲁兹急
忙去帮助他那吓坏了的朋友．所以选A．
4． D..推理判断题．根据最后一段段句子：if he hadn't been there， I could have died．"
克鲁兹说，"如果他不在那里，我可能已经死了．可见他们对于自己的邻居是感激的．所以选D．
本文写了两个孩子为了看鸟，在冰湖上掉入冰窟营救对方的故事．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑
关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章
未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作
者观点．
8.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D
【解析】1-4 CCBD
1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段
"Located on the waters of Lake Superior， Rabbit Island is a remote place where few people live． While this tiny island may not look big from up above， it's a piece of undeveloped na ture， the perfect place for artists from all fields to come and inspire their creativity兔子岛位于苏必利尔湖上，是一个人烟稀少的偏远地区．虽然从上面看这个小岛并不大，但它是
一片未开发的自然，是来自各个领域的艺术家来激发他们创造力的完美地方．"．可知偏远和落后最能描述兔子岛．故选C．
2．C．细节理解题．根据第二段
"He saw an opportunity to create a place where artists， musicians， writers， dancers and o ther creative types could reconnect with nature while learning about environmental protection
and sustainability 他看到了创造一个地方的机会，艺术家、音乐家、作家、舞蹈家和其
他创造性的类型可以重新与自然联系，同时学习环境保护和可持续性"．可知除了保护自然，Rob Gorski购买兔子岛的另一个原因是他想为艺术家们创造一个与自然接触的地
方．故选C．
3．B．推理判断题．根据第三段
"Small solar panels （板） are used to produce electricity， and buildings are simple and mo dest． There's also the added benefit that there are no modern distractions （分心的事
情） for the artists - no Internet， no television小型太阳能板（板）用于发电，和建筑是
简单的和温和的．还有额外的好处，没有现代干扰（分心的事情）的艺术家--没有网络，没有电视．．"．可知住在兔子岛上的特征是：他们用太阳能电池板发电、那里的建筑
简单朴素、没有互联网和电视．故选B．
4．D．推理判断题．根据第四段
"Artists are encouraged to experience being on their own and listen to what nature is trying to
tell them． Ranville hopes the artists have a better understanding and appreciation for nature ， just as he does with his art艺术家们被鼓励去体验自己的存在，倾听大自然试图告诉他
们的东西．Ranville希望艺术家们对自然有更好的理解和欣赏，就像他对他的艺术一样．．"．可知与其他艺术节目相比，兔子岛的特别之处是艺术家们被鼓励去体验自然．故选D．
本文是一篇说明文，主要是介绍兔子岛位于苏必利尔湖上，是一个人烟稀少的偏远地
区．虽然从上面看这个小岛并不大，但它是一片未开发的自然，是来自各个领域的艺术
家来激发他们创造力的完美地方．
此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替
文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
12.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B
【解析】1．A．猜测词义题．根据前文句子：
Worries about the extra time needed to walk or bike to work are a big reason people get into t
heir cars．对步行或骑自行车上班所需额外时间的担心是人们上车的一个重要原因．后
文but转折表明这种担心是不必要的，A不必要．B．正常．C令人不安．D．有益的．所以选A．
2．C．细节理解题．根据第三段句子：
Students were a little better at estimating travel times-about 55 percent incorrectly estimated walking times and about 43 percent misestimated biking times．学生在估计旅行时间方面稍
好一点，大约55%的学生错误估计步行时间，大约43%的学生错误估计骑自行车时间．所以选C．
3．D．细节理解题．根据第三段句子：
He pointed out the key to getting people to travel more actively is to learn more about people'
s knowledge， altitudes， and beliefs．"他指出，让人们更积极地旅行的关键在于更多地
了解人们的知识、海拔和信仰．可见与知识有关，所以选D．
4．B．标题归纳题．根据第一段句子：
Worries about the extra time needed to walk or bike to work are a big reason people get into t heir cars对步行或骑自行车上班所需额外时间的担心是人们上车的一个重要原因．本文
主要写了对于这个问题的调查，并分析结果，所以B选项走路或骑自行车比你想象的要
快符合主旨．
本文对与人们是步行或骑自行车上班所需额外时间的担心进行了调查，并分析得出结论．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑
关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章
未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作
者观点．
16.【答案】
【小题1】F 【小题2】G 【小题3】D 【小题4】E 【小题5】B
【解析】36-40 FGDEB
36．F．细节理解题．根据"Recently，inventive vending machines have become popular around France最近，发明自动贩卖机在法国各地流行起来，"可知此处应填"这些自动贩卖机并
没有分发甜食或含糖饮料，而是分发小故事．"．故选F．
37．G．细节理解题．根据"To use these wonderful and creative inventions，simply choose your desired reading time要使用这些奇妙而有创意的发明，只需选择你想要的阅读时间"可知此处应填"漂亮的设计和最小的努力，每一台自动售货机都提供了一种吸引顾客的
方式来消磨时间"．故选G．
38．D．细节理解题．根据"The"Short Story Dispenser"first debuted （亮相）at Paris' busy Charles de Gaulle Airport last year．"短篇小说分配器"首次亮相（亮相）去年在巴黎戴高
乐机场"可知此处应填"从那时起，流行的机器就被固定在全国各地的公共场所"．故选D．39．E．推理判断题．根据"If you'd like to learn more about the locations of these lovely literary oases，check out the Short Edition website如果你想了解更多关于这些可爱的文学作品的
位置，请浏览一下这个网站"可知此处应填"短篇文学图书馆（Short Edition）有固定的
自动售货机，可以打印出短篇小说"．故选E．
40．B．推理判断题．根据"All you have to do is choose the length of time you would like to spend reading你所要做的就是选择你愿意花时间阅读的时间"可知此处应填"使用"短篇
故事分发器"很简单"．故选B．
本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了最近，发明自动贩卖机在法国各地流行起来，然
而，这些自动贩卖机并没有分发甜食或含糖饮料，而是分发小故事．
此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原
句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替
文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
21.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】C 【小题6】D 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】A 【小题11】D 【小题12】C 【小题13】B 【小题14】A 【小题15】C 【小题16】D 【小题17】B 【小题18】D 【小题19】C 【小题20】B
【解析】1--5 ABDAC 6--10DCABA 11--15 DCBAC 16--20 DBDCB
（1）A．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．key药匙；B．stick 棍子；C．coin 钱币；D．ring戒指．根据后文句子put the key in his（3）Dand walked down the hill．
．可知是把药匙，所以选A．
（2）B．考查固定短语辨析及句意理解．A．look out 向外看，当心；B．look up向上看；C．look over浏览；D．away远离．根据句意David向上看看着那个黄色的房子．所以选B．
（3）D．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．bag包；B．hand 手；C．box盒子；D．pocket 口袋．根据句意拿起钥匙走下了山．所以选B．
（4）A．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．passed经过；B．went去；C．stayed停留；D．moved运动．根据句意爷爷去年去世了．pass away去世，所以选A．
（5）C．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．lose丢失；B．change改变；C．quit 停止；D．handle处理．根据句意妈妈选择停止工作搬到了农场．所以选C．
（6）D．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．meeting 聚会；B．drinking 喝酒；C．relaxation 放松；D．conversation谈话．根据句意吃饭的时间是妈妈和David交谈的时间．所以选D．
（7）C．考查连词辨析及句意理解．A．therefore因此；B．instead代替；C．however 然而；D．besides况且．根据句意：然而，在这里他没有可说的话．所以选C．
（8）A．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．hurt伤害；B．reached 到达；C．followed 跟随；D．saved挽救，节省．根据句意他的沉默伤害了他的妈妈．所以选A．
（9）B．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．calls 叫喊；B．words话；C．books 书；D．questions问题．根据句意但沉默这肯定比后面那愤怒的话语要好．所以选B．（10）A．考查副词辨析及句意理解．A．quickly迅速地；B．loudly大声地；C．happily 幸福地；D．delightedly高兴地．根据句意吃完面条快速地对妈妈说了声"谢谢"．所以选A．
（11）D．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．music 音乐；B．stamp 邮票；C．record 磁带；D．photo照片．根据后文爷爷的照片，这里应该是照片，所以选D．
（12）C．考查副词辨析及句意理解．A．weakly虚弱地；B．coldly冷冷地；C．hopefully 充满希望地；D．angrily生气地．根据句意妈妈想找个和儿子的话题，可见是充满希望地．所以选C．
（13）B．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．kept保持；B．felt 感觉；C．hid藏；D．put 放．根据句意手放到口袋里应该是摸到了药匙．所以选B．
（14）A．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A．closer更近；B．faster更快；C．lower 更低；D．straighter更直．根据句意David更靠近些向下扫了一眼照片．所以选A．（15）C．考查名称辨析及句意理解．A．arm胳膊；B．name 名字；C．eye 眼睛；D．breath呼吸．根据句意一些东西吸引了他的眼睛．所以选C．
（16）D．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A．small小的；B．smelly难闻的；C．lovely 可爱的；D．silent沉默的．根据后文音乐盒因为没有了药匙，不再有音乐，应该是沉
默的．所以选D．
（17）B．考查副词辨析及句意理解．A．nowhere没有地方；B．somewhere 某个地方；C．anywhere 任何地方；D．everywhere到处．根据句意把药匙放到了某个地方．所以选B．
（18）D．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．learned学习；B．returned归还；C．caught 抓住；D．found发现．根据句意我们找了又找没有发现它．所以选D．
（19）C．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．brought带来；B．picked 挑出；C．wound 旋转；D．gave给．根据句意妈妈旋转药匙打开了音乐盒．所以选C．
（20）B．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．promise 承诺；B．silence 沉默；C．peace 和平；D．agreement同意．根据句意我和妈妈的沉默被打破了．所以选B．
本文写了我和妈妈之间因为搬家的缘故不再谈心，因为一个音乐盒我和妈妈之间的沉默
被打破．
做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须
先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分
析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案
全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
41.【答案】【小题1】noticed
【小题2】with
【小题3】truly
【小题4】a
【小题5】creative
【小题6】what
【小题7】suggestions
【小题8】ourselves
【小题9】writing
【小题10】to finish
【解析】1．noticed．考查动词时态．通读全文可知，故事发生在过去，故用动词的一
般过去式．
2．with．考查介词．share sth．withsb．意为"与某人分享某物"，为固定搭配，故用
介词with．故填with．
3．truly．考查副词．修饰动词应用副词，故用副词truly修饰动词enjoyed．故填truly．4．a．考查冠词．discussion在此处表示具体概念，且第- -次在语境中出现，故用不定
冠词a修饰．故填a．
5．creative．考查形容词．how修饰形容词或副词．由下文的be可知，此处应用形容
词做表语，故填 creative．
6．what．考查名词性从句．空处所填词引导主语从句，在从句中做主语，表示物的概
念，what符合语境．故填what．
7．suggestions．考查名词．her是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故用名词形式．此外，suggestion是可数名词，由Many of 及动词help可知，应用复数形式．故填suggestions．8．ourselves．考查代词．由句子主语we可知，此处应用反身代词，表示放松自我．故
填ourselves．
9．writing．考查非谓语动词．write和从句的谓语works之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词．其与he构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用动词-ing形式做伴随状语．故填writing．10．to finish．考查非谓语动词．have time to do sth．意为"有时间做某事"，为固定搭配，不定式做宾语补足语．故填to finish．
本文主要讲述了老师和学生对发博客的看法．。