2020年浙江省丽水市城南中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2020年浙江省丽水市城南中学高二英语期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. The TV station gave ____ broadcast while the performance was going on.
A. alive
B. life
C. live
D. lively
参考答案：
C
2. The lack of an ________ education denies them a chance to get a good job.
A. accurate
B. adequate
C. urgent
D. excessive
参考答案：
B
略
3. What worried the child most was ______ to visit his mother in the hospital.
A. his not allowing
B. his not being allowed
C. his being not allowed
D. having not been allowed
参考答案：
B
4. The athlete’s years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
A. went on
B. got through
C. paid off
D. ended up
参考答案：
C
考查短语动词。

A 项为“继续”；B 项为“通过，到达，做完”；C 项为“付清；取得成功”，这里的意思为多年的努力终于有了好结果；D 项为“结束，死亡”，不符合题意。

句意：当她最终获得奥运金牌的时候，这个运动员多年的努力终于有了回报。

5. He _______ his post because he had been offered a better job.
A. resigned
B. retired
C. dismissed
D. fired
参考答案：
A
6. Her parents objected to _______ that farmer, though he was very rich.A. her marrying B. her to marry C. she marrying D. she married
参考答案：
A
7. _______ no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
A. Had there been
B. Were there C .If there are D. If there have been
参考答案：
B
8. The man waved his sword at the stranger, _____ angrily.
A. shout
B. shouting
C. shouted
D. to shout
参考答案：
B
9. The agent was about to sign his name to the document __________, to our surprise, a stranger broke in to prevent him.
A. while
B. as
C. when
D. until
参考答案：
C
23. It is ______ it was yesterday. How about going on a picnic by the river?
A. as a clear day as
B. as clear a day as
C. as clear as a day
D. an as clear as day
参考答案：
B
略
11. These regulations the board approved at the meeting yesterday _____ everyone without exception.
A. commit to
B. tend to
C. contribute to
D. apply to
参考答案：
D
12. If ______ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.
A. to catch to sleep
B. caught to sleep
C. catching sleeping
D. caught sleeping
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查if的省略句。

句意：如果你被抓住在课堂睡觉，你就打扫教室一个星期作为惩罚。

当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be，if后面省略了you are，完整的句子是：if you are caught sleeping in class.且固定短语catch sb doing“抓住某人做……”，后跟-ing形式，综上，故选D。

13. —How was Robert's cooking?
—Oh，pretty good.I was quite ________.
A．admired B．interested
C．impressed D．inspired
参考答案：
C be impressed“(对……)印象深刻的”，此处指Robert的厨艺给我留下深刻的印象，符合
题意。

14. The disability makes everyday life difficult and ______ society should treat ______ disabled with dignity and respect.
A. the; the
B. 不填； the
C. a; a
D. the;不填参考答案：
B
15. After driving for five hours, they arrived at _____ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.
A. What
B. That
C. Which
D. where
参考答案：
A
16. 29．As is known to all, Montreal is the second largest French-speaking city in the world,
______．
A．Paris is the largest B．Paris the largest C．Paris to be the largest D．Paris be the largest
参考答案：
B
略
二、完型填空
17. When I was younger I developed an interest in stories of magic. I ___21___books where wizards(巫师)and fighters ___22___the powers of darkness in strange worlds. I was very happy when they
___23___to bring peace and happiness to their lands in the end. Like most of the readers of these stories I secretly___24___for magical powers for myself. I wanted to be able to magically make my pain disappear, to make my problems ___25___, and to have power over this world that so___26___has power over us.
As I got older, however, I ___27___that there was no such thing as magic and how ___28___the reality of life was. I had daily pain from a back injury that never healed(治愈)right. I went through a
___29___period of poverty for many years. I felt ____30____ when both of my sons were diagnosed with Autism(自闭症). I still sometimes daydreamed of magic ____31____ even that faded away.
Then one day it struck me that there was a ____32____ kind of magic, which grew____33____in my heart, soul, and mind day by day and year by year. This magic was called LOVE. It ____34____me to my own highest self and to all of the other ____35____in this world. It didn’t get rid of my ____36____but it made every day of my life feel richer. It didn’t cure my sons’ Autism, but it helped me see them as the beautiful, loving, and joyful souls that they____37____are. It didn’t make me a wizard or a fighter. ____38____, it helped me to drive the darkness of this world with my own ____39____ .
May you choose it, share it, and live in it every single day of your life. may you use it to
____40____others, and to heal this world.
21. A. borrowed B. wrote C. read D. bought
22. A. controlled B. battled C. owned D. lost
23. A. started B. managed C. failed D. refused
24. A. learned B. looked C. fought D. wished
25. A. go away B. noticed C. pass by D. change
26. A. seldom B. much C. often D. little
27. A. guessed B. realized C. imagined D. hoped
28. A. unusual B. exciting C. cruel D. normal
29. A. boring B. meaningful C. short D. long
30. A. tired B. nervous C. serious D. hopeless
31. A. because B. but C. and D. so
32. A. common B. pure C. different D. similar
33. A. deeper B. bigger C. stronger D. thicker
34. A. connected B. introduced C. compared D. limited
35. A. patients B. souls C. friends D. neighbors
36. A. poverty B. fear C. trouble D. puzzle
37. A. hardly B. possibly C. totally D. truly
38. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Still D. Therefore
39. A. light B. life C. calmness D. silence
40. A. attract B. persuade C. make D. help
参考答案：
21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35.
B 36. A 37. D 38.
C 39. A 40. D
这是一篇记叙文阅读。

文章作者通过自己的亲身经历说明爱是一种神奇的魔法，有了爱我们的生活会变得更好。

【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。

根据When I was younger I developed an interest in stories of magic.可知此处是指我读书。

A. borrowed借；B. wrote写；C. read读；D. bought买，故选C。

【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。

这里指在奇怪的世界中，巫师和战士们与黑暗力量战斗。

A. controlled控制；B. battled战斗；C. owned拥有；D. lost丢失，故选B。

【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：当他们最终设法给他们的国土带来和平与幸福时，我非常高兴。

A. started开始；B. managed设法完成；C. failed失败；D. refused拒绝，故选B。

【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：像这个故事的大多数读者一样，我也暗自希望自己能有魔力A. learned学习；B. looked看；C. fought战斗；D. wished希望，故选D。

【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

句意：我希望能够神奇地让我的痛苦消失，让我的问题消失，能够控制常常控制我们的世界。

A. go away走开；B. noticed注意；C. pass by经过；D. change改变，故选A。

【26题详解】
考查副词辨析。

句意：我希望能够神奇地让我的痛苦消失，让我的问题消失，能够控制常常控制我们的世界。

A. seldom很少；B. much许多；C. often经常；D. little很少，故选C。

【27题详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，我意识到没有魔法这种东西，生活的现实是多么残酷。

A. guessed猜测；B. realized实现；C. imagined想象；D. hoped希望，故选B。

【28题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

根据I had daily pain from a back injury that never healed(治愈)right. I went through a ___9___period of poverty for many years. 可知现实是残酷的。

A. unusual不同寻常的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. cruel残酷的；D. normal正常的，故选C。

【29题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

根据for many years 可知我经历了很长一段时间的贫穷。

A. boring无聊
的； B. meaningful有意义的；C. short短的；D. long长的，故选D。

【30题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

根据when both of my sons were diagnosed with Autism(自闭症).可知作者的两个儿子都被诊断为自闭症，所以作者感觉很绝望。

A. tired疲倦的；B. nervous紧张不安的； C. serious 严重的；D. hopeless绝望的，故选D。

【31题详解】
考查连词辨析。

句意：我有时仍然会做一些关于魔法的白日梦，但这种幻想也渐渐消失了。

A. because因为；B. but但是；C. and并且；D. so所以，故选B。

【32题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

根据This magic was called LOVE. 可知这里意思是有一天，我突然想到有另外一种与众不同的魔法。

A. common普通的；B. pure纯的；C. different不同的；D. similar相似的，故选C。

【33题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

句意：它在我的心里、灵魂里、头脑里一天比一天强，一年比一年强。

A. deeper更深；B. bigger更大；C. stronger更强；D. thicker更厚，故选C。

【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：它将我与我的最高自我和这个世界上所有其他灵魂联系在一起。

A. connected 连接；B. introduced介绍；C. compared比较；D. limited限制，故选A。

【35题详解】
考查名词辨析。

句意：它将我与我的最高自我和这个世界上所有其他灵魂联系在一起。

A. patients病人；B. souls灵魂；C. friends朋友；D. neighbors邻居，故选B。

【36题详解】
考查名词辨析。

根据I went through a ___9___period of poverty for many years. 可知这里意思是它没有让我摆脱贫穷。

A. poverty贫穷；B. fear害怕；C. trouble麻烦；D. puzzle困惑，故选A。

【37题详解】
考查副词辨析。

句意：它没有治愈我儿子的自闭症，但它帮助我把他们看成是美丽的、充满爱的、快乐的真实灵魂。

A. hardly几乎不；B. possibly可能地；C. totally完全地；D. truly真实地，故选D。

【38题详解】
考查连词辨析。

句意：尽管如此，它还是帮助我用自己的光驱走了这个世界的黑暗。

A. Otherwise否则；B. Moreover而且；C. Still尽管如此；D. Therefore因此，故选C。

【39题详解】
考查名词辨析。

句意：尽管如此，它还是帮助我用自己的光驱走了这个世界的黑暗。

A. light光；B. life生活；C. calmness平静；D. silence沉默，故选A。

【40题详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：愿你选择它，分享它，并且每一天都生活在其中。

愿你用它来帮助别人，治愈这个世界。

A. attract吸引；B. persuade劝说；C. make制造；D. help帮助，故选D。

三、阅读理解
18. Winter Camps from Pacific Science Center
January 26-28 (3-day week) at Pacific Science Center
Cost: $240, or $220 for PacSci Members
Camps run from 8:45 a.m. -3:30 p.m. daily
Smartest Artists (Grades K-1)
Color! Sparkle! Dazzling light! Explore the excitement of science and the beauty of nature to uncover your creative genius. While producing unique and original pieces of art, discover the science behind your work. Make a kaleidoscope to discover the mysteries of reflection.
Lab Wizards (Grades 2-3)
Abracadabra! Unlock the secrets of the wizarding world as you discover the science of real life magic. Explore chemistry as your teacher teaches you how to double boil a chocolate frog and discover the secret powers of eatable plants. Do you dare to try a worm-flavored candy? Make your own magical treats to share with your family.
Messy Science (Grades 4-5)
Prepare yourself for the messiest science that you have ever seen! Make soda rain from the sky, paint with bubbles, and test how far you can throw water balloons without them breaking. If it's wet, sticky, smelly or dirty, we'll find an experiment to get you elbow deep in the science of dirt.
Exhibit Design (Grades 6-8)
Now's your chance to create your own Science Center exhibit! A successful exhibit begins with a cool idea and requires careful planning with a balance of graphics, science content and hands-on materials. Meet an exhibit designer and tour our exhibits behind-the-scenes. Then, work with a team to design, build and display an exhibit model to burn curiosity about your big idea.
For more information or registration, please visit our website .
21. How much should a member of PacSci and four non-members pay for the camp?
A. $1200.
B. $1120.
C. $1180.
D. $ 1100.
22. In which camp can you try the worm-flavored sweets?
A. Smartest Artists.
B. Lab Wizards.
C. Messy Science.
D. Exhibit Design.
23. From which is the text probably taken?
A. A biology textbook.
B. A science magazine.
C. An Internet web page.
D. A newspaper advertisement.
参考答案：
21. C 22. B 23. C
【分析】
本文为应用文。

文中的四个广告。

主要介绍了针对不同年龄段的孩子开设的科学体验。

【21题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一个广告“Winter Camps from Pacific Science Center”中的“Cost: $240, or $220 for PacSci Members”可知，会员价为220，非会员价为240。

因此220+240x4=1100，故选C。

【22题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Lab Wizards (Grades 2-3)”中的“Do you dare to try a worm-flavored candy?”可知，选B。

【23题详解】
推理判断题。

以及最后“For more information or registration, please visit our website
.” 有关更多信息或注册信息，请访问我们的网站。

因此本文可能会在网络上，分析选项A biology textbook. 生物教科书；B. A science magazine. 科学杂志；C. An Internet web page互联网网页；D. A newspaper advertisement. 报纸广告。

分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。

【点睛】新闻广告类材料是中考的热门考题。

其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的。

此类文章主要考查学生提取信息和处理信息的能力。

既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，双注重推理判断题的考查。

题目设置相对较易。

答题时没有必要弄清每一句话，只要重点理解和题目有关的信息就可以了。

做这类题时没有必要阅读全文。

宜采用“倒序法”来处理。

即先看问题，后看文章内容，略读问题和选项，带问题阅读。

这样在阅读中有重点，有
针对性地读，冗余无效的信息可略读甚至是不读。

在阅读时要特殊留意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示或是小标题等，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或至少是一部分关键性内容的概括。

如第1小题，题目中的“1. How much should a member of PacSci and four non-members pay for the camp?”中的名词“a member of PacSci”直接跳到第一个广告“Winter Camps from Pacific Science Center”中的“Cost: $240, or $220 for PacSci Members”可知，会员价为220，非会员价为240。

因此
220+240x4=1100，故选C。

第2小题，带着问题“In which camp can you try the worm-flavored sweets?”只要跳到“Lab Wizards (Grades 2-3)”就可发现答案在“Do you dare to try a worm-flavored candy?”，由此可知，答案选B。