甘肃省2019-2020学年高二下学期期中英语试卷精选汇编：七选五专题

七选五专题
甘肃省武威第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
How to Stay Positive
There are two ways to live your life. One is as though nothing is a miracle (奇迹). The other is as though everything is a miracle. If you choose to be positive, these ideas can be helpful.
♦ ___16___
Who in your life seems filled with positivity? Who inspires and challenges you to up your game? Consciously build a network of people who motivate you to be your best, then spend your time with them. Be that source of light for others, too.
♦ Feed yourself with positivity.
___17___ Similarly, how you fuel yourself will determine your experience as well. Read inspiring books. Watch encouraging movies. Follow positive people on social media. You can also create a physical environment of positivity.
♦ Focus on what you can control.
So much is out of our hands, isn’t it?___18___ Determine what you can control and put your energy there. For example, you can control your responses, actions, words, and thoughts; you can be the change you wish to see in the world. You have more power than you realize. ___19___
♦ Watch your vocabulary.
Mother Teresa declined participation in an anti-war meet. When asked why, she replied that she did not want to give any attention to war, but she’d gladly participate in a pro-peace meet. ___20___ They can help you mend broken hearts and reach amazing goals.
Continue to feed that positive world—like Einstein said, living as though everything is a miracle—and watch life change accordingly.
A. Pay attention to your words.
B. Seek advice from positive and active people.
C. Surround yourself with positive people.
D. Focusing on that, however, can leave you feeling helpless.
E. And when you keep your focus there, that power expands.
F. Putting poor quality gas in your car will not help it run at best performance.
G. If you focus on that change, then everything will change for the better.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. A
【解析】
本文针对“如何使自己处于积极的状态”提供了一些有益的建议。

【16题详解】
C此题是一个小标题。

根据小标题的特点，再结合下面三个小标题，可知正确选项应该在A/B/C 中。

再根据下文Consciously build a network of people who motivate you to be your best, then spend your time with them.（有意识地建立一个激励你成为最好的人的网络，然后花时间和他们在一起。

）可知，要用积极的人包围自己。

故选C。

【17题详解】
F此空是段首。

根据下文Similarly, how you fuel yourself will determine your experience as well.（相似地，你如何给自己加油也会决定你的经验。

）关键词是Similarly, fuel。

故F项Putting poor quality gas in your car will not help it run at best performance.（把质量差的气体充到你的车里不会帮助它以最佳性能运行。

），故选F。

【18题详解】
D根据本段小标题Focus on what you can control.（专注于你能控制的），本段第一句是一个反问句，句意为“这么多无法控制，不是吗？”，再根据空格下句：Determine what you can control and put your energy there.（把你的精力放在你能控制的事情上。

）可知，此处应该是转折，“然而，专注于那上面会让你感到无助”。

这样就和上下文衔接在一起，也符合小标题的意思，故选D。

【19题详解】
E根据上句You have more power than you realize.（你有比你意识到的更多的力量。

），故E项“当你把焦点放在那里时，力量就会膨胀”承接上文内容。

故选E。

【20题详解】
A上文引用Mother Teresa的话，再根据空格下句：它们可以帮助你修补破碎的心，达到惊人的目标。

故A项“注意你的言语”承上启下，符合语境。

甘肃省兰州市第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多于选项。

Everyone is born with the ability to learn. There are normally two types of learning in our daily life and study — active learning and passive (被动的) learning. 36 This will help you develop a habit of active learning gradually.
37 I bet that no one sits down to read with the purpose of not getting the contents. But I’m sure that some of you have been in a situation, probably more than once, where you read an assignment, closed the book and thought “what the world was about”. 38 Active readers, on the other hand, set goals and check their understanding as they read. When they finish, they can explain the main points and know that they’ve seen what they have read
Active learners think about information deeply and critically. Being thoughtful is an important part of active learning, because it means that you are analyzing and absorbing the information. 39
For instance, you may make connections between the new information and what you already know, identify concepts that you may not understand very well, or evaluate the importance of what you are reading. An active learner considers constantly in this way. In contrast, passive learners may read the text and listen to lectures and even understand most of what is read and heard. 40
All in all, behavior of an active learner and a passive one varies greatly. Equipping yourself with study strategies (策略) of active learners may eventually help you become one of them
A. Passive learners won’t be strict with themselves.
B. You need to know some differences between them.
C. In other words, you are processing what you read.
D. However, that important step of reflecting on it is not taken.
E. Active learners accept much of the responsibility for learning.
F. When interacting with the text in this way, you are doing passively.
G. Active learners study with the purpose of grasping and memorizing information.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36. B 37. G 38. F 39. C 40. D
甘肃省会宁县第四中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题
E
What To Do When You Break Your Smartphone?
As you pick the smartphone you just dropped from the pavement, your mind races. You can't afford
a new one. How wi ll you check your Wechat（微信）messages? Here are some of the things you can try if you break your phone.
16
Smartphones are held together with screws（螺丝）and pins，which means in many cases，if you're handy enough，you can easily fix them. 17 .
One site in particular, , offers guides for replacing and fixing nearly every part of a wide variety of smartphones, ranging from the very first iPhone all the way to the iPhone 7Plus.
Bring it to a repair shop
Smartphone repair shops are all over the place these days. 18 .Depending on the damage to your phone, the price for repairs can range anywhere from﹩29 to more than﹩250.
Try selling your damaged phone
So your phone is damaged, and you don't want to spend the money to get it fixed. Why not try selling it? 19 .Gazelle, for example, will pay you﹩40 for a 16GB iPhone 5s with a broken display, while Glyde will pay you﹩142 for an iPhone 6 with a cracked screen.
Buy a refurbished（翻新的）phone
So you've sold your broken smartphone and now you've got some extra spending cash, but it's still nowhere near enough to cover the full cost of a new smartphone, which can run more than $600.
20 .
Well,if preowned（二手的）phones don't bother you, you can buy a refurbished handset from any number of carriers or stores at a modest discount.
A. What can you do?
B. Get insurance next time.
C. Try repairing it yourself.
D. So why not see if one of these stores can fix your busted（损坏的handset?
E. In fact，there are entire websites designed to help you repair your own phone.
F. How much you get for your damaged phone depends on the model and what kind of issues it has.
G. And if they don't want your phone and you want to make sure that it's at least recycled，they'll do that too.
16-20 CEDFA
甘肃静宁县第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Easy Ways to Keep Y our Brain Sharp
Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing. 16 Read on for some techniques worth trying.
1. 17
People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease (早老性痴呆症), according to a recent study. 18 Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.
2. Go for a walk.
Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 19
3. Learn something new.
Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. 20 Or go dancing with your friends.
A. Focus on the future.
B. This can be especially harmful to the aged.
C. It should be something like learning gardening.
D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.
E. But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life-changing events.
F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.
G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.
甘肃省平凉市庄浪县第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyone wants to succeed in their life，don't they? Even as a teenager，you can achieve success in your life; it really isn't that hard. 36
•Do well in school.No matter how boring it is now，education will help you be a productive member in society.Try your best for excellence in school；listen to the teachers，do your homework，study，and get good grades.Doing so will help you get into a better university，which will enable you to have a bright future. 37
•Do good in your community.Volunteering can not on ly improve your community's status，it could make you happier.Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression(抑郁) than people who don't. 38 For example，if you love animals，volunteer at an animal shelter.If you love helping the environment，plant trees or pick up litter.When you help others，it will make you feel better about yourself.
•39 Remember，they're there to help you be the best that you can be.Respect them and value their opinions，even if they annoy you sometimes. 40 You don't get to choose your teachers or your family，but you still have to put up with them.Learn how to deal with people now，because when you're an adult，you don't get to choose your boss or your co-workers，so learn how to respect them now.
A．Live life to the fullest.
B．School sets you up on the right track!
C．Be nice to your parents and teachers.
D．Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.
E．It will help you pass time and develop your personality.
F．Here are some important points that you may find helpful.
G．Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.。