外研版高中英语必修五各模块单词讲解与配套练习

Module 1
1、have…in common
有很多相同之处可以说：have much /a lot in common
有一些共同之处可以说：have something in common没什么共同之处可以说：have little /nothing in common
①President Hu Jintao said China and the US have common ______ in Taiwan.
A. affairs
B. business
C. projects
D. interests
②_____ all the inventions have in common is ____ they have succeeded.
A. What; what
B. That; that
C. What; that
D. That; what
③Letterboxes are much more _______ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.
A. common
B. normal
C. ordinary
D. usual
④The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ______in many parts of the city.
A. look
B. sign
C. sight
D. appearance
⑤A new ______ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.
A. normal
B. usual
C. regular
D. common
⑥It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I found we had a lot in common.
A. was until; when
B. was until; that
C. wasn’t until; when
D. wasn’t until; that
2、make a difference 有关系,有影响,有重要性
A false step will make a great difference to my future. 错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响。

So, besides teaching the language, the Chinese language teachers can make a difference when it comes to helping students to cultivate a greater understanding of life and how to cope with it.
可见，身为华文教师者在教导华文之余，在传授为人处世道理方面亦扮演着举足轻重的角色。

As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives of your students.
身为教师，你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。

①------shall I stay here or wait there ? ------________.
A. It makes no difference
B. It’s ok
C. It is no problem
D. It depends
②When asked the reason for moving to the USA, Beckham said, “Soccer is huge all around the world apart from America, so that’s ______ I want to make a difference.”
③It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference.
A. exactly
B. fortunately
C. surprisingly
D. hardly
3、accent ：He speaks with a strong southern accent.他说话带有很浓的南方口音。

She told me her story in broken accent.她泣不成声地告诉我她的经历。

4、obvious produce an obvious result 有了明显的效果
①It is obvious that she is very clever.
②Would you please the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
A. look around
B. look into
C. look up
D. look through
③It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.
A. as
B. which
C. whether
D. that
④Relaxing at restaurants dining out with friends is great way to socialize .Obviously ,looking menu is first step at restaurant.
A .a ; the ; a ; the
B the ; a; the; a
C a; the ;the ; a
D a; the ; a; a
5、get around
▲get around意为“行走”“到处走动”，也可用get about或get round。

如：
①He was ill last week, but he's getting around now. 上星期他病了，但他现在已起床行走了。

②Nowadays people get about much mote than they used to. 现在人们外出旅行比过去多得多了。

get around还有“(消息)传开”“散布”之意。

如：
It got around that the school was in great need of teachers. 据传那个学校非常需要老师。

It's getting around that the peace talks have broken down. 据传和谈已经失败。

6、queue：排队, 排队等待
We queued for the bus.我们排队等公共汽车。

We had to queue for hours to get in.我们必须排几个小时的长队才能进去。

①____ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A. To wait
B. Have waited
C. Having waited
D. To have waited
②There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we ____ gave up.
eventually B. unfortunately C. generously D. purposefully
7、confusing 搞乱, 使糊涂
①His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ________ of it.
A. explanation
B. meaning
C. sense
D. guess
.②------The government should think about the medical reform again and take measures to improve it.
------ _______.The medical services and efficiency are not good at the moment.
A. You’re confusing me
B.I can not agree more
C. That’s all right
D. Go ahead, please
8、compare
①____with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all .
A．Compare B．When comparing C．Comparing D．When compared
②The girl Susan, who often help other people, Lei Feng in the university.
A. whose name is; comparing with
B. calling; is compared to
C. who called; compares to
D. with the name; is compared to
③Nokia, the world's largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the year it _____ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent _____ the same period a year ago.
A. had sold; compared to
B. has sold; compared to
C. sold; comparing with
D. was selling; compared with
④When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
A. compared
B. being compared
C. comparing
D. having compared
⑤Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with __ of their parents.
A. those
B. one
C. both
D. that
9、omit
省略；遗漏；疏忽；忽略不做
You have omitted my name in from the list.你把我的名字从名单上漏掉了。

10、variety
I can’t say which wine is beat—it’s a (n) __________ of personal taste.
A．affair B．event C．matter D．variety
11、differ
①Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ____size and shape.
A. on
B. from
C. by
D. in
②Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose.
A. with which
B. to which
C. of which
D. for which
12、settler
①With a lot of difficult problems , the man felt like a cat on a hot brick.
A. settling
B. settled
C. to settle
D. being settled
②Since the mid-1980's, growing numbers of Asians ______ in New Zealand, and they _____about six percent of the total population.
A. had settled; make of
B. have settled; make up C, settled; make up of D. are settling; make up for
③We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _____ violence. [2007 浙江卷]
A. runs into
B. comes from
C. leads to
D. begins with
④The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of __ left their village homes for a better life in the city.
A. whom
B. which
C. them
D. those
13、remark n./ vt.评论, 注意, 注释
He remarked that it was getting late.他说天色渐晚了。

Such unkind remark was not called for. 这种不客气的话真不该讲。

As the famous expert ______, the secret _____happiness is to think about positive things and stay optimistic.
A. retells; on
B. reminds; to
C. remarks; of
D. respects; in
14、variation a variation of ten pounds in weight.在重量上十磅的变化量
15、have difficulty (in) doing
①So many good teachers _______ the lead, I’m sure we will have no _______ achieving our
learning goals.
A. taking; trouble
B. take; difficulty
C. took; troubles
D. taking; difficulties
②You can't imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm.
A. walked
B. walk
C. to walk
D. walking
③I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
A. find
B. found
C. to find
D. finding
④There ____be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.
A.mustn’t
B. shan’t
C. shouldn’t
D. needn’
16、steadily
①The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990.
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. have been
②Although the wind has ______, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.
A. turned up
B. gone back
C. died down
D. blown out
17、switch
According to the air traffic rules, you _____ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.
A. may
B. can
C. would
D. should
18、lead to
The bridge leads to the island. 这座桥通往那个岛.
Hard work leads to success, while laziness leads to failure. 勤奋通往成功,而懒惰导致失败.
He led us to the station. 他带领我们到达火车站. What led you to believe him? 什么使你相信他?
19、rapidly
①There are no easy answers to questions brought to us by the rapidly changing world, _______ we can try to turn challenges into opportunities.
A. so
B. but
C. for
D. then
②Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and _______ as a manager.
A. ended up
B. dropped out
C. came back
D. started off
③Try hard to make what the teacher teach , and you ' 11 make rapid progress in your studies.
A. you
B. yourself
C. yourselves
D. yours
④Since he got injured in the left eye in the car accident, his eyesight has _______ rapidly.
A. failed
B. fallen
C. lost
D. missed
⑤There are no easy answers to questions brought to us by the rapidly changing world, _______ we can try to
turn challenges into opportunities.
A. so
B. but
C. for
D. then
20、cute a cute person.机敏的人 a cute dress 一件漂亮的衣服
21、add
There have been several new events ________ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. (北京)
A. add
B. to add
C. adding
D. added
22、in favor of
①At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport ________ that it will bring a lot jobs to the area.
A. is
B. are
C. will be
D. were
②My brother was against my suggestion while my sister was _____ it.
A. in honor of
B. in search of
C. in favor of
D. in the charge of
23、present
①It matters little ______ you represent yourself as, but ______ matters much is _______ you achieve.
A. what; what; what
B. what; it; how
C. why; it; what
D. that; what; how
②The positive meanings words in an ad and how they are presented in an interesting way play an important role in promoting a product.
A. are attached to
B. attached to
C. attaching to
D. having attached to
24、refer。

to
①Last week when I wanted to return my coat which was too big , the shop assistant me to the manager.
A asked
B advised
C suggested
D referred
②Once a decision has been made, all of us should ____ it.
direct to B. stick to C. lead to D. refer to
③–Is that the small town you often refer to? --Right, just the one ____ you know I used to work for years. that B. which C. where D. what
④When it _________ high technology, he is completely at a loss.
A. refers to
B. comes to
C. happens to
D. speaks to
⑤On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems ___________ paid special attention to.
A. referred to being
B. referred to be
C. refer to being
D. refer to be
⑥The job referred to just now is regarded as great ______ salary. It has disadvantages, though.
A. in case of
B. in terms of
C. relating
D. except for
⑦Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t of much help when it ______ shopping and eating.
A. refers to
B. speaks of
C. focuses on d. comes to
⑧The examination results in the speech of our headmaster delighted all of us．
A．refer to B．referring to C．was referred to D．referred to
25、attempt
①The man attempts to escape whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
A. being fined
B. having been fined
C. to have been fined
D. to be fined
②He ______ the problem in another way but failed.
A. managed to solve
B. succeeded in solving
C. made an attempt to solve
D. made an attempt to doing
26、combination n.联合,结合;
in combination with 与…联合在一起
combine v. (使)联合, (使)结合combine …with…:使…与…结合; 同时具有
We can’t always combine work with pleasure. 我们不能总是把工作与快乐连在一起.
Students should combine what they have learnt at school with real practice.
学生应该把在学校学到的知识与实际结合起来.
We should combine theory with practice. 我们应该使理论与实际相结合.
His character is a combination of strength and kindness. 他的性格是刚与柔的结合。

——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.
——I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two .
A. linked
B. related
C. connected
D. combined
Module2
1. intellectual: adj 脑力的，思维的，需用才智的；n. 知识分子
the intellectual faculties 智能intellectual people 有才智的人intellectually 有才智地
intelligence [U] 智力，才智intelligent adj. 聪明的，有才智的
①She was wearing black high-heeled shoes that her shirt and jacket.
A suited
B fit
C satisfied
D matched
②______ of the two skirts satisfied Mary, so she asked __________to be shown
A. None; the other
B. Neither; the other
C. Neither ; another
D. None ; another
③Near the table ______ a poor dog, who desired to satisfy his hunger with ______ fell from the table.
A. laid; something
B. lay; that
C. lays; that
D. lay; what
④Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from; what ___ is what they do with it.
A. counts
B. applies
C. stresses
D. functions
⑤The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______ any important details while retelling the story.
A. bring out
B. let out
C. leave out
D. make out
⑥Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ___ extra stress.
A. it
B. them
C. one
D. him
2 .volunteer
1)做可数名词“志愿者，义务兵”
2）可做及物动词+to do 和不及物动词(常与for sth 连用)“自愿做…,自动请求去做…”
3) voluntary形容词“自愿的,无偿的”
He is a volunteer who directs the traffic. 他是一个指挥交通的志愿者.
Some students volunteered to keep discipline in the class. 一些学生自愿维护班里的纪律.
He has volunteered for service for 10 years. 他自愿参军10 年了.
My sister does a lot of voluntary work. 我妹妹做了大量的无偿的工作.
①_________ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.
A. Offer
B. Offering
C. Offered
D. To offer
②_____ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
A. Which
B. What
C. That
D. Whom
③When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know
A. he is entering which lane
B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane
D. which lane is he entering
④–Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today？
----_____，we’re just looking.
A. Yes, please
B. No, thank you
C. Yes，you can
D. No, you needn’t
3.show/have respect for: 尊重/尊敬某人/某物= look up to 反意词组:look down on /upon 轻视/看不起同根词: respectable adj. 受人尊敬的,恰当的respectably adv.恰当地
respectful adj.尊敬的/恭敬的; respectfully adv.尊敬地/恭敬地respecting prep.介词,“关于”
in /with respect of/to:关于without respect of/to:不管
He is a respectable teacher.他是一位受人尊敬的老师.
We should have/show respect for the old.我们应该尊敬老人.
①.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake hands with.
A. whichever
B. whenever
C. whoever
D. wherever
②Mike has been making great efforts in practice in order to _______ his dream to win championship in the coming Olympics.
A. come about
B. come true
C. make
D. live
③Follow these to get a whole new point of view on how to use a spoon.
A situations
B constructions
C application
D directions
④Usually what the teacher says will have a deep a child .
A. mark with
B. impression in
C. effect on
D. imagination of
⑤Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.
A. of; at
B. by; in
C. of; on
D. on; at
⑥The captain urged that the mission _____ before dark.
A. must be finished
B. be finished
C. ought to be finished
D. was finished
⑦I feel sure that _______ qualification, ability and experience, you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind.
A. on account of
B. in spite of
C. in terms of
D. by means of
⑧After he retired from office, Rogers ____ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
A. took up
B. saved up
C. kept up
D. drew up
⑨After studying in a medical college for five years. Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.
A. set out
B. took over
C. took up
D. setup
⑩After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to ___ his health.
A. take up
B. pick up
C. carry up
D. make up
⑾Bush, 59, looked fresh and _______ as he _______ of the sunny weather to enjoy one of his favorite pastimes.
A. energetic; took advantage
B. cautious; took charge
C. outgoing; took control
D. curious; took notice
⑿Both sides have accused of breaking the contract ___. （上海春）
A. another
B. the other
C. neither
D. each
4、earn vt 挣（钱）
earn one’s living 谋生earnings n.赚得的钱(本身使用复数形式)
His achievements earn him respect and admiration. 他取得的成就使他受到尊敬和钦佩。

The money earns 7% interest. 这钱有七厘利息。

①An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character; however, they are not always _______.
A. practical
B. avoidable
C. permanent
D. beneficial
②The job is great ________salary．It has its disadvantages，though．
A．in case of B．as a result of C．in terms of D．except for
③The job referred to just now is regarded as great ______ salary. It has disadvantages, though.
A. in case of
B. in terms of
C. relating
D. except for
④All the staff in our company are considering to the city centre for the fashion show.
A．to go B．going C．to have gone D．having gone
⑤______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A. Competing
B. Having completed
C. To have completed
D. To complete
⑥. In communication, a smile is usually ___________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.
A. the, /
B. a, an
C. a, /
D. the, an
⑦. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?
A. would sign
B. signed
C. have signed
D. had signed
⑧. The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself.
A. rather than
B. other than
C. more than
D. better than
5. apply
1) apply to sb for sth: 向某人申请某物2) apply sth to sth: 把某物贴/涂在某物上
3) apply to sb /sth: 与某人/某物有关/有效4) apply oneself to sth/doing sth 集中精力到某事/做某事
5) apply sth to sth 把…应用到…
He applied to the college for taking an exam again. 他向大学申请补考.
You can apply something to your skin. 你可以在你的皮肤上抹些东西.
These rules don’t always apply to us. 这些规则对我们并非总有效.
If you really apply yourself to your work, you will be successful. 假如你真地专心于你的工作, 你就会成功. We should apply a theory to practice. 我们应该把理论用于实践.
拓展:applicant:申请人; application 申请书;applied:应用的
①More than one student for the job of cleaning the toilet.
A have applied
B has applied
C was applied
D were applied
②—How can I apply for an online course?
—Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you.
A. see
B. are seeing
C. have seen
D. will see
③.__________________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.
A. Since
B. While
C. If
D. As
④---Who should be recommended to the officer for the post ,John or Henry?
---- . . . The manager has appointed a newcomer as his secretary.
A Either
B Both
C Neither
D No one
⑤---- Oh, no! This stupid computer has crashed again!
---- Well, you can try ______ one, since there are so many available.
A. another
B. other
C. the other
D. others
6. require
1)require doing sth= require to be done :需要(被)做某事（主语是物，用法同need, want）
2) require sb to do：需要某人做某事3) require that sb(主格)(should ) do sth: 从句用虚拟语气
4) require +名词
The car requires washing=The car requires to be washed. 该车需要冲洗了.
They required me to appear. 他们要求我出面.
They required that we should go at once. 他们要求我们立刻去. She requires medical care. 她需要治疗.
拓展: requirement n. 需要/需求
①The box is so heavy that it four men to load it on to the cart.
A needs
B requires
C takes
D demands
②in the school regulation that teachers shouldn’t use cellphones in class is often ignored.
A What requires
B What is required
C It requires
D It is required
③So many model League members ________ the lead, we had no_______ winning victories one after another.
A. taking; trouble
B. take; difficulty
C. took ; troubles
D. taking; difficult
④We were shocked to hear the news that two Chinese engineers were shot to death in Pakistan. Worse still, third one died in hospital afterwards.
A. the;a
B. the;the
C. /;a
D. /;the
⑤Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, _______ this was a memory she especially treasured.
A. as
B. if
C. when
D. where
⑥I tried to ______ in my speech we were all grateful for his help.
A. speak
B. tell
C. express
D. convey
7.in +adj.+ condition:在…状况/ 情况下, 介词短语,常做表语或状语
He can’t travel in that condition. 在那种状况下他不能去旅游.
These old houses are all in good condition. 这些老房子都完好无损.
相关词组:out of condition: 状况不佳
on condition that: 在…条件下,倘若
on no condition: 在任何条件下都不,决不能做某事
Since the accident, he has been out of condition.
自从那次事故以来,他的健康状况一直不佳.
You can use my computer on condition that you don’t play computer games.
倘若你不玩微机游戏,你可以用我的电脑.
You are on no condition allowed to do that to your parents.
在任何情况下，你都不能那样对你父母.
8.have an effect on /upon 对…产生作用,发生影响
have no /little/much/great effect on /upon: 对…没有/有很小/有重大影响
His grandfather has a great effect on him. 他的祖父对他有很大的影响.
The medicine has a good effect on the disease. 这种药对这病很有效果.
拓展: put/bring/carry…into effect: 实行…实施;施行(法律)
come/go into effect: 开始实施,开始生效
of no effect: 无效的,无用的
have /produce an effect on: 对…产生影响/效果
The new system will soon be put into effect. 新系统即将启用.
The new seat-belt regulations came into effect last week. 新的安全带规则上周开始实施.
My warning was of no effect. 我的警告无济于事.
9.take sth for granted 想当然,认为…是理所当然的
拓展主语+take it for granted that+从句：想当然,认为…是当然理所的。

it 做take 的形式
宾语，真正宾语that是引导的从句。

I take it for granted that everyone has read the book . 我想当然地认为每个人都读过这本书.
take 可表示对某人某物的反应,态度或怀有某种感情.
take it easy 慢慢来,轻松点take sth. seriously严肃地对待某物
take one’s time 不紧张,慢慢来take…for granted 认为…理所当然
We always take everything our parents do for us for granted.
我们总以为父母为我们所做的一切都是理所当然的.
He takes it for granted that his mother washes all his clothes.
他想当然地认为妈妈应当为他洗所有的衣服.
10、salary: n 工资，薪水----salary, wage, fee
salary 指按月发的薪水，领取薪水者通常是经过培训而具有特殊技能或专门知识的人
He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.
他告诉我说，公司付不起那么多薪水了。

Teachers, government officials and clerks receive salaries. 教师，政府官员和职员接受薪水。

wage 一般指按星期甚至按天发的工资，领取工资者通常是做体力劳动的人
His wages are high; prices are high, too. 工资高，物价也高。

fee 一词在英语中指付给医生、音乐师、美术工作者或律师的报酬。

The doctor's fee is ＄25 a visit. 那名医生每次门诊25 美元。

11. sign: vt 签字，签署n. 记号，符号, 姿势，告示，标语，牌示，迹象，征兆
sign a letter在信件上签字
I want all of you to sign. 我要你们全都签字。

The firm signed on fifty more workers last week. 上星期该公司签约增雇了五十名工人。

sign sb. to enter对某人打手势让他进来sign a street 给街道立标志
The policeman signed (for) them to stop. 警察做手势叫他们停住。

He signed to me to be quiet. 他做手势要我安静。

He made a sign for me to follow him. 他向我示意跟着他（走）。

The sign by the road said ‘No Parking’. 路边的牌子上写着“禁止停车”。

There are no signs of life in the house. 这房子没有有人住的迹象。

12. staff: n 全体职员，员工(本身做集合名词使用，一般不再使用复数形式)
the staff of a school 学校的全体工作人员 a staff member (=a member of the staff) 职员之一
the teaching staff 全体教员the domestic staff 佣人
a military [naval] staff college 陆[海]军参谋学院
13. stressful adj 有压力的stress n 压力,重音
in times of stress 在艰难时期lay / place / put stress on / upon 把重点放在
14. offer v. 提供；提出n 提议; 出价；报盘
--（与to do 连用）表示愿意；试图offer to go 自愿前往offer to help sb. 表示愿意帮助某人
offer a few ideas 提出几点意见
I must offer them an apology for not going to attend their get-gathering.
我没有去出席他们的聚会,必须向他们示歉意。

He offered me 300 dollars for that television. 他出300 美元向我买那部电视机。

an offer of ￡100 出价100 英镑
Thank you for your offer of help. 感谢你提供的帮助。

Module3
1、fantasy：空想；幻想
The young man lives in a world of fantasy.
这个年青人生活在幻想的世界里。

①Most animals have little connection with -----animals of ----different kind unless they kill them for food.
A.the/a
B.不填/a
C.the/the
D.不填/the
②Homework exercises may include making eye with a stranger ,starting a one-minute conversation o joining in a group activity.
A contact
B touch
C connection
D relation
③It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness______.
A.to make
B.to be made
C.making
D.being made
2．solve vt.解决, 解答
solve a riddle 解答一个谜语solve (=settle) a problem 解决一个问题
Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems themselves, and solve their problems ______ themselves.
A. to; by
B. by; to
C. for; to
D. in; on
3．account n.报导；（书面或口头）报告；账目
an exciting account of the match 对这次比赛激动人心的报导
These accounts show no consistency. 这些报道前后不一。

The accounts show we have spent more than we received. 账目表明我们支出多于收入。

on account of 因为；由于account for 解释；说明
She could not account for her mistake.她无法解释其错误。

I can't account for Peter's un- happiness.我说不出彼得不高兴的原因。

①A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. whoever
②.I _____ a bank account after I made﹩1 000 by doing a part—time job during the summer vacation.
A. borrowed
B. opened
C. entered
D. ordered
③The problem with traffic crowdedness in the city put forward at the meeting,______ the government takes into account, is of great importance.
A. what
B. where
C. which
D. as
④----How is the case?
----A hair and some drops of blood were found, in the light of the murderer will soon be found out.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. when
4．Companion n. 伴侣；同伴
a travelling companion 旅伴
He was my only Chinese companion during my stay in Australia.
他是我在澳大利亚期间的唯一的中国伙伴。

5．Pour v. 灌注, 倾泻, 涌入, 流, 倾盆大雨
Sweat poured down from her face. 汗珠不断从她脸上流下。

At 5 o'clock workers poured out of the factories. 五点时工人们从工厂蜂拥而出。

---
（常与in, out 连用）（人）蜂拥而来；涌出
It was pouring. 下倾盆大雨。

6．shelter n.避难所；庇护物，遮蔽物；庇护所
He stood in the shelter at the bus stop.他站在公共汽车站的候车亭里。

①Some parents are just too protective. They want to their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.
A. spot
B. dismiss
C. shelter
D. distinguish
7．lie vi.躺, 平放, 展现, 展开, 位于（lay, lain, lying）/ v. 说谎（lied, lied,lying）n.谎话, 谎言He was lying in the shade of the tree.他正躺在树荫下。

She lay down on her bed.她躺在床上。

The plates lay on the table.盘子在桌上。

I'm sorry I lied to you.我很抱歉向你撒了谎。

. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River , one of the largest cities in China.
A. lies Chongqing
B. Chongqing lies
C. does lie Chongqing
D. does Chongqing lie
8．panic n.惊慌, 恐慌vt. （常与into 连用）使恐慌；使惊慌
feel panic 感到惊慌
When the theater caught fire, there was a panic. 剧院失火时，引起一阵恐慌。

The crowd panicked at the sound of the guns. 枪炮声使群众惊慌失措。

The banks were panicked into selling dollars. 银行惊恐地抛售美元。

①“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!”the mother shouted, with clearly ________ in her voice.
A. anger
B. rudeness
C. regret
D. panic
②—Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden? My little son’s curious about those roses you grow.
--_____. You’re welcome.
A. Yes, I do
B. Never mind
C. Yes, please
D. Not at all
③Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.
A. collected
B. contained
C. loaded
D. saved
④—Which of the two ties would you like to take?
—________.You know I’m not particular about ties.
A．Any B．Either C．Both D．Neither
9．disturb v.弄乱, 打乱, 打扰, 扰乱
A light wind disturbed the surface of the pond.微风使池塘水面泛起涟漪。

Please don't disturb me while I'm working. 当我工作时，请不要打扰我。

I'm sorry to disturb you with this question. 对不起,打扰你了,我有个问题请教。

近义词interrupt v. 中断; 插嘴
Don't interrupt me.别打断我。

Traffic in the city was interrupted by a snowstorm.市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。

It is rude to interrupt. 打断别人的话，是不礼貌的。

①Don’t disturb me. I ______the letters all morning and ______ten so far.
A. write; wrote
B. am writing; have written
C. was writing; wrote
D. have been writing; have written
②In science fiction we read of flying saucers travel through _____ space, so people want to have ______ better knowledge of the universe.
A. the ; a
B. / ; /
C. the ; /
D. / ; a
10．review vt./ n. 回顾, 复习(= go over), 评论
to review the situation 回顾形势
a careful review of political events 谨慎地回顾政治事件
under review 在检查中
①.His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out last month.
A. receives
B. is receiving
C. will receive
D. has received
11．resemble vt. 象, 类似
She resembles her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks. 她说话时打手势的动作像她妈妈。

resemblance n. 类同之处
She _____ her mother both in appearance and character.
A. likes
B. resembles
C. resembles with
D. is resembled
12．warn v. 常与of, against 连用/ 或用于warn sb. (not) to do sth. 的结构中，表示：警告, 注意She warned me about the dangerous road, so I crossed it carefully.
她提醒我这条马路很危险，因此我过马路小心翼翼。

The whistle warned visitors that the ship was ready to sail. 汽笛通知旅客船即将启航。

warning n. 警告, 预告, 通知, 预兆
warning alarm 警报, 告警warning sign 警报信号, 警告, 警告标志
①In many countries, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning ___ them.
A. attaching with
B. attaching to
C. attached to
D. attached with
②The World Health Organization warns that Asian countries _________ attentive to bird flu since Asia ________ rid of the disease completely.
A. should keep; has got
B. must remain; has not got
C. ought to stay; got
D. shall be; had not got
③Experts have been warning of the health risks caused by passive smoking
A. at a time
B. at one time
C. for some time
D. for the time
④. My father warned me _______ going to the West Coast because it was crowed with tourists.
A. by
B. on
C. for
D. against
⑤----The fishermen should have been warned of the weather.。