2020-2021年湖南省株洲市某校初二(下)第一次月考英语试卷

2020-2021年湖南省株洲市某校初二（下）第一次月考英语试卷
一、单选题
1. —What's ______ matter with you?
—I have ______ flu.
A.the; an
B.the; the
C.the; a
2. —Jack, I have trouble ________ the math problem.
—Don't worry. Let me help you.
A.to work out
B.working out
C.work out
3. My grandfather ________ in the countryside. But now he ________ in the city.
ed to live; is used for living
B.was used to live; used to
ed to live; is used to living
4. —I can't understand any word of the passage（文章）.
—________. I really want to know what it says.
A.Either can I
B.Neither can I
C.So can I
5. Tess is ________ nervous ________ she can't talk in front of the class.
A.so; that
B.such; that
C.too; to
6. —Could I ________ your bike?
—With pleasure. But you mustn't ________ it to others.
A.borrow; borrow
B.lend; borrow
C.borrow; lend
7. You'd better not ________ your sister's things without telling her.
A.looking through
B.look through
C.to look through
8. He got up to get some hot water but found there was ______ left in the bottle.
A.a little
B.little
C.a few
9. The old man lives ______ in a ______ small mountain village.
A.alone; alone
B.lonely; alone
C.alone; lonely 10. —It's too hot. ______ I swim in the lake?
—No, you ______. That's too dangerous!
A.Could; can't
B.Should; can't
C.Need; mustn't
二、完形填空
We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually（1）______ some things.
We waste electricity（电）most during our daily life. Lights, TVs, radios and other things are often on even when（2）______ is using them. We should turn them off（3）______ we do not use them. It takes less than a second to do it. Anyway, not wasting electricity saves money, because we do not have to（4）______ the electricity we do not use.
The second thing that we often waste is（5）______. Fresh water is precious,（6）______ it shouldn't be wasted.
It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure everybody can do this（7）______ if he or she wants to.
（8）______ serious problem is wasting food. My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was（9）
______. I told her we shouldn't waste food. She thought I was right. Now she cooks only what we can finish.
As we know it is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple（10）______ of not wasting things. That is to use only what we need. Do not ask for what we do not need.
（1）
A.waste
e
C.wash
（2）
A.anybody
B.nobody
C.everybody
（3）
A.although
B.because
C.when
（4）
A.pay for
B.wait for
C.care for
（5）
A.money
B.water
C.food
（6）
A.so
B.but
C.and
（7）
A.difficultly
B.luckily
C.easily
（8）
A.Another
B.Others
C.Other
（9）
A.put away
B.eaten up
C.thrown away
（10）
A.project
B.way
C.lesson
三、阅读理解
Come together with your neighbors and friends for a great day! We need a clean and beautiful neighborhood for all of us!
Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. We have all the things you need. You just need to bring yourself, invite your neighbors and friends, and we'll make our streets and neighborhood clean and beautiful! This can be a place we're proud to call our home.
（1）The people who join in the Clean-up Day will meet ______.
A.at the city park
B.in the neighborhood
C.at Art Market
（2）If you want to join in the Clean-Up Day, you need to ______.
A.invite more than two friends
B.wear comfortable clothes
C.bring some food Chinese Culture Centers Abroad
We offer Chinese language courses and activities of Chinese culture（文化）.
（1）When was the first Chinese Culture Center in Asia opened?
A.In December, 2004.
B.In July, 1988.
C.On October 29, 2002.
（2）If you want to learn Chinese painting, you can call ________.
A.00822-733-8307
B.230-2088547
C.0020-2-37798203
（3）You can do Chinese kung fu at the Chinese Culture Center ________.
A.in Seoul
B.in Mauritius
C.in Cairo
Should we teenagers help our patents do chores? Is it important for us to learn how to do chores? I think so. Most of the teenagers like us students are the only child in a family. So our parents love us very much. They have done everything well for us and don't want us to do any chores. I think it's bad for us. The following is a true story.
I have a classmate called Li Ting. She is the only child in her family like me. Her parents love her so much that they don't let her do any chores. Every day she only gets up, has breakfast, goes to school, comes home, does homework and goes to bed. So she doesn't know how to do chores. One day, her father was badly ill and had an operation（手术）in a hospital. Her mother had to take care of him in the hospital and couldn't cook the dishes for Li Ting for a week. Li Ting didn't know how to cook meals. She was in trouble and often felt hungry. Later she only had instant noodles（方便面）for meals. How ridiculous（可笑的）!
From the story, we know it's very important for us to learn to do chores from now on besides studying.
（1）Most of the teenagers ________.
A.are the only child in a family
B.don't go to school
C.have instant noodles for meals
（2）The write thinks it is ________ for teenagers to learn to do chores.
A.interesting
B.wrong
C.important
（3）Many parents do everything well for their children because ________.
A.they want their children to do their homework
B.they think their children can't do chores well
C.they love their children very much
（4）Why did Li Ting have instant noodles for her meals when her parents weren't at home?
A.Because she didn't know how to cook
B.Because her parents didn't give her any money.
C.Because she liked eating instant noodles very much
（5）Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The writer and Li Ting are classmates.
B.Li Ting's grandfather looked after her when her father was ill in hospital.
C.Li Ting has no brothers or sisters in her family.
It is pretty common to have a cold in the cold winter. Recently, researchers from Britain say they are close to finding a cure（治疗）for the common cold. Scientists have worked for so many years on a medicine. This medicine should be able to help to end colds. The biggest problem for researchers was finding a medicine. The medicine could fight the hundreds of types of viruses（病毒）. People get a cold because of these viruses. The viruses are difficult to find. They change very quickly so they can fight against new medicine. Until now, there has been no way to treat cold viruses, so we all have to suffer every winter. However, scientists have developed a special molecule（分子）. The molecule could make colds a thing of the past. The molecule stopped the viruses from working in the body.
The usual treatment for a common cold is to take medicines for the different symptoms. We might take one thing for a sore throat and another thing for a runny nose or a fever. Different viruses can cause different symptoms. The researchers believe the new molecule could stop all symptoms from developing. Scientists said it could help millions of people end their suffering, as most of us may catch a cold during a year. Dr. Tate said it could also help people with more serious problems, saying: "The common cold is a trouble for most of us, but it can be a serious problem to people with conditions like asthma（哮喘）." （1）The British researchers have found something for ________.
A.medicine
B.cold
C.asthma
（2）Why can the cold virus fight against new drugs?
A.Because there are so many types of them.
B.Because they are difficult to find.
C.Because they are able to change very fast.
（3）What can the special molecule do?
A.It can make the asthma symptoms go away.
B.It can kill the virus.
C.It can stop the cold virus working in the body.
（4）What does the underlined word symptoms probably mean in Chinese?
A.症状
B.疗效
C.疗法
（5）What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Cold have different symptoms.
B.Scientists have found a new way to cure cold.
C.The cold viruses are hard to find and fight.
The 8,844.43-meter-high Mt. Qomolangma, lying on the border（边境）of China and Nepal（尼泊尔）, is the world's highest peak. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: trash. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of trash, such as cans（易拉罐）and plastic bags（塑料袋）. The trash found on Mount Qomolangma has resulted（导致）in serious pollution. It can be bad for water sources（源头）farther down in the mountain's valley.
According to the UN, over 140 tons of trash has been left on the mountain. To reduce trash, China is limiting（限制）the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only about 300 people are allowed to climb it in 2019, and only during spring, CGTN reported.
Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing（去除）trash at a height of about 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric（公尺）tons of trash, according to the Tibet Autonomous Region's government.
This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up campaign（活动，运动）. Clean-
up workers will also collect the bodies of dead climbers.
Trash collection on Qomolangma requires two to three years of training. "Just picking up a single ring-pull at over
7,000 meters could be a matter of life or death!" a guide said. He once spent a whole day walking through the ice
just to pick up a plastic cookie bag. "Falling into an ice hole will become the worst nightmare（噩梦）.
The local government（政府）is also setting up stations to sort, recycle and break down trash collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the trash into artworks. They will show these works of art locally to remind（提醒）people not to leave trash when climbing the mountain.
（1）The first paragraph mainly discusses ________.
A.the problem Mount Qomolangma faces
B.which the highest mountain on Earth is
C.why Mount Qomolangma is famous
（2）The underlined word "reduce" in Paragraph 2 means "________".
A.拾起
B.增加
C.减少
（3）What is China doing to get rid of the trash on Mount Qomolangma?
A.Asking climbers to bring trash down.
B.Stopping people from climbing the mountain.
C.Limiting the number of climbers.
（4）When can people climb Mount Qomolangma according to China's new rule?
A.In autumn.
B.In spring.
C.In summer.
（5）What can we know from the story?
A.The government and artists are working hard to protect the environment.
B.Only about 300 people can climb up the Mount Qomolangma every year.
C.Many volunteers around the world did the clean-up on the mountain.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

You are walking on the street and suddenly see a person fall down. What will you do? You may call 120. But will you give first aid to the person before the doctors arrive? Maybe many people will not. They worry if something goes wrong, they may have the legal（法律的）problems. In order to deal with this problem, the government makes a new law（法律）to change it.
Shanghai government wants people to help others without worries and be more helpful in the accidents. Now from Nov.1, people who give first aid in Shanghai do not have legal problems, even if they hurt those they are helping by mistake. People call this "the law for good people", reported the Xinmin website. These years 1.2 million accidents take place every year in China, according to Xinhua News Agency. These cause at least 200.000 deaths. Doctors say that the first 10 minutes after an accident is important for saving a life. However, possible legal problems have stopped many from helping others.
"After all, the law should let people feel free to do good things." said Zhu Qinzhong, a director of the Shanghai Medical Emergency Center.
（1）What do people usually do when they see a person fall down? ______
（2）How many deaths are caused by the 1.2 million accidents? ______
（3）When's important after an accident for saving a life? ______
（4）Does Zhu Qinzhong agree with what the law said? ______
（5）What is the best title of the passage? ______
阅读下面的短文，将划线的句子译成英文或中文。

（1）It is very common for students' marks to fall. Sometimes it is because of situations outside school such as problems at home. Sometimes it is only because the exams get harder.
When your marks start to fall, you should try talking to a friendly teacher.（2）He is able to help you with the subjects you feel difficult. What's more,（3）你最好不要在学校和你的同学竞争。

It doesn't matter if they get higher marks than you. The most important thing is that you should do your best to be yourself.
（4）Look through your notes again before the exam. You will be surprised when you find you remember so much. It may take hard work and you may not improve your marks straight. But let your confidence rise by every mark. Besides this, right ways are also needed by you.（5）如果你更加努力，你将会获得更好的成绩！
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021年湖南省株洲市某校初二（下）第一次月考英语试卷
一、单选题
1.
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
定冠词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
2.
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
动名词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
3.
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
固射搭放
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
4.
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
倒装句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
5.
【答案】
此题暂无答案【考点】
固表句声
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
6.
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
同义词、都义词的辨着动射辨面
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
7.
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
固射搭放
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
8.
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
形明词钙析
同义词、都义词的辨着
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
9.
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
副体辨省
形明词钙析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答10.
【答案】
此题暂无答案【考点】
情常动草
【解析】
此题暂无解析【解答】
此题暂无解答二、完形填空【答案】
此题暂无答案【考点】
说表文弹形
环根保惯类
【解析】
此题暂无解析【解答】
此题暂无解答三、阅读理解【答案】
此题暂无答案【考点】
应水射阅读
细水因解题
广告常告够阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析【解答】
此题暂无解答【答案】
此题暂无答案【考点】
细水因解题
应水射阅读
广告常告够阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析【解答】
此题暂无解答【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】
记较虑阅读
细水因解题
人物正向类阅读推表判透题
【解析】
此题暂无解析【解答】
此题暂无解答【答案】
此题暂无答案【考点】
说使文以读
细水因解题
健表类木读
词射猜开题
主于落意题
【解析】
此题暂无解析【解答】
此题暂无解答【答案】
此题暂无答案【考点】
说使文以读
环境于护类技读段三大觉题
词射猜开题
细水因解题
推表判透题
【解析】
此题暂无解析【解答】
此题暂无解答【答案】
此题暂无答案【考点】
说使文以读
新闻三弧类阅读回于虫题型
【解析】
此题暂无解析【解答】
此题暂无解答【答案】
此题暂无答案【考点】
双体翻白
说使文以读
日常使原类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析【解答】
此题暂无解答。