省略should的虚拟语气

C． How if D．How when
答案与解析
7．选D。suggest作建议解时，后接了should型虚拟语气，但在本句中作“表明”解， 这时不用虚拟语气，A、B两项都应排除，C项时态不当。 8．选A。在本句中suggest作“建议”解，故选A。 9．选D。“建议”、“命令”、“要求”等动词的名词形式做主语时，其表语从句也 须用should型虚拟语气，本句中的should被省略。 10．选D。上述提到的这些词后接同位语从句时也须should型虚拟语气。 11．选A。What if…？常用于省略疑问句，既可以用于虚拟语气，也可用于直陈语气。 本句不省略的形式为What would you do if。
D．did
答案与解析
1．选B。分析见本章语法说明。 2．选D。本句带有要求之意，故从句谓语用should型虚拟语气。D项中的should被 省略。
3．选C。本句也带有惊讶之意，故从句须用should型虚拟语气。但由于是过去的事 情所产生的惊讶，所以用should+不定式完成式。 4．选D。如选A，这表达了说话人对将来的事所发出的感叹，选B则是对已经过去 的事情的感叹。选C则是一个直陈语气，即说话人对此并不一定感到十分惋惜，而 是对此事的陈述。
虚拟语气用在宾语从句中。
在suggest, advise, propose, insist, demand, desire, request, require, decide, order, command等动词后的宾语从 句中，要用虚拟语气，表示建议、要求、决 定或命令等，其谓语动词形式为should+动 词原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的时 态不限。
A．must pay
B．ought to pay
C．paid
D．pay
6．Mr. Ford insisted that he ______ right, though the others didn't think so.
A．should do
B．should have done
C．had done
A
16.He suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of
fighting.
A. should C. do
B. would D. had
C
17.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _____ there.
A．must be put
B．must put
C．will be put
D．be put
3．It was impossible that he ______ the train, for he had started out very early.
A．could have missed B．must have missed
虚拟语气
虚拟语气在：在宾语从句中
4、记住：insist / suggest 各有两种意思，要用不同的语气 Insist 表示“坚决要求”时，用虚拟形式，即 should + do; Insist 表示“坚称，坚持说”时，用陈述语气，表示事实。 Suggest 表示“建议”时，用虚拟形式。 Suggest 表示“表明、暗示”时，用陈述语气。 [例句] 1) The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the
4. The workers demanded that_t_h_e_ir_p_a_y__(s_h_o_u_l_d_)_b_e_r_a_i_se_d___(增加工资). 5. He insisted that_J_o_h_n_(_s_h_o_u_ld_)__d_o_t_h_e_j_o_b__(约翰干这项工 作). 6. She suggested that _th__e_m_e_e_t_in__g_(_s_h_o_u_ld_)_b_e__p_u_t_o_ff___(会议应该推 迟)till next week.
命令或要求等。从句中的谓语动词形式为 should+动词原形，其中should可以省略。
1. My advice is that_m__o_re__tr_e_e_s_(s_h_o_u_l_d_) _b_e_p_la_n_t_e_d_a_ro_u_n_d ____t_h_e_v_il_la_g_e_____(在村庄周围多种些树). 2. Their proposal is that_w_e_s_h_o_u_ld__s_e_t _u_p_a_s_p_a_r_e_ti_m_e__s_ch_o_o_l_ (要我们为他们成立一所业余学校) for them. 3. His idea is that_w__e_(_s_h_o_u_l_d_)_d__is_c_u_s_s__th_e__r_e_p_o_r_t___(我 们应讨论一下这个报告).
A．should be told
B．should have been told
C．was told
D．had been told
8．He suggested that we ______ here at once.
A．should leave B．must leave
C．left
D．ought to leave
blackboard after class. 老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。 2) He insisted that all of us should be there on time by any means. 他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。
3) He insisted that he was right.
3. It was ordered that_t_h_e_m__e_d_ic_in_e__b_e_s_e_n_t_t_h_e_r_e_b_y_p_l_a_n_e__( 用飞机把药送往那里).
4) 虚拟语气用于表语从句中。 由suggestion, order, advice, desire, idea, request, proposal等名词做主语的句 子里，其表语录从句用虚拟语气表示建议、
在suggestadviseproposeinsistdemanddesirerequestrequiredecideordercommand等动词后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气表示建议要求决定或命令等其谓语动词形式为should动词原形其中should可以省略主句中的时态不限
省略should的虚拟语气
在句型"It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, ordered) that .... "中，that 后面的从句 中的谓语动词用： should + 动词原形。
1. It was suggested that _t_h_e_s_p_o_r_ts__m_e_e_t_in_g__b_e_p_u_t_o_f_f_(把运动会推迟) until next Saturday. 2. It is desired that_w_e__(s_h_o_u_l_d_) _g_e_t_e_v_e_ry_t_h_i_n_g_r_e_a_d_y_(我们 到今晚将一切准备就绪) by tonight.
C．should have missed D．should miss
4．It's a pity that he ______ such a good chance.
A．should miss
B．should have missed
C．has missed
D．all the above
5．He tried to find some excuse for the debt, but I insisted that he ______ it off at once.
C
24.His doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad. A. will take B. would take C. take D. took
C
28.The law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year.
9．My order is that everyone ______ their own work in time.
A．must complete B．completed
C．completes D．compe the decision that we ______ at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
虚拟语气
虚拟语气在 在同位语从句中
同位语从句的先行词常是表示说话人愿望、 建议、要求、命令等的名词。
• The suggestion that students (should) learn something practical is worth considering.
• Do you know the order that you (should) keep watch.
begins.
A. go
B. shall go
C. will go
D. would go
（二）
1．It is strange that she ______ marry such an ugly man.
A．would
B．should
C．shall
D．must
2．It's not right that the meeting ______ off till tomorrow.
A. has B. had C. have D. will have
C
34.The librarian insists that John _____ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.
A. not went
B. won’t go
C. not go
D. not to go
A
19.Would you rather I _____ buying a new bike?
A. decided against B. will decide against C. have decided D. shall decide against
1. We proposed that _t_h_e_m__a_c_h_in_e__(s_h_o_u_l_d_) _b_e_c_l_ea_n_e_d__ (把那台机器 再清洗一次)again. 2. The captain ordered that _w_e__(s_h_o_u_l_d_)_le_a_v_e__th_e__v_il_la_g_e__b_ef_o_r_e_d_a_y_b_r_e_a_k_ (叫我们在天亮前离开村庄). 3. The students requested that_t_h_e_t_e_a_ch_e_r_s_s_i_n_g_a_s_o_n_g__a_t _th_e__p_a_rt_y_(老师 们在聚会上唱一支歌).
A．will gather
B．are about to gather
C．would gather
D．should gather
11．----I'll be waiting for you at home.
---- ______ I were busy and couldn't come?
A．What if B．What when
A. will take
B.
took
C. take D. takes
A
38.He insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o’clock. A. be B. to be
C. would be D. shall be
A
40.I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _____ an hour before the discussion
5．选D。insist在作“坚持要求别人做某事”时，需要用should型虚拟语气，should 也可以省略。
6．选C。insist在作“坚持自己的观点、看法等”解时，不需要用虚拟语气，所以A、 B两项用在此处不当。D项时态不准确，故也应排除。
7．His pale face suggested that he ______ the sad news.