英语五年级下学期期末质量模拟试卷测试卷(带答案)

英语五年级下学期期末质量模拟试卷测试卷（带答案）一、单项选择
1．He should brush ______ teeth every day. ( )
A．one’s B．his C．your
2．Turn right ______ the traffic lights, the shop is ______ your right. ( )
A．on; on B．at; in C．at; on
3．______ is on the thirty-first of October. Children usually dress up. ( )
A．Father’s Day B．Mother’s Day C．Halloween
4．—_________ do we get _________ there? ( )
—By plane.
A．How; to B．Where; / C．How; / D．What; to 5．There _______ some meat and potatoes in the fridge. Let’s _______ meat wi th potatoes. ( ) A．are; cook B．is; cook C．is; cooking
6．下列单词中划线字母发音与句中cakes划线字母发音不同的是哪个? ( )
句：I like eating rice cakes.
A．angry B．take C．plane
7．My birthday is ______ the third of July, and dad’s birthday is ______ July too. ( )
A．in; on B．on; on C．on; in
8．—Does your mother like shopping? ( )
—Yes. She ________ now.
A．shops B．is shop C．is shopping
9．—________ is your sister doing? ( )
—She is dancing.
A．What B．Where C．Why
10．—What's wrong with _______? ( )
—_______ has a bad cough.
A．him; His B．he; Him C．him; He
11．Tony ________ a toothache and can't eat anything. He ________ go to see the dentist. ( ) A．have; should B．has; shouldn’t C．has; should
12．We should ________ some water every day. It’s good ________ us. ( )
A．drinks; for B．drink; for C．drinking; of
13．My father ________ reading magazines and playing tennis. They are his ________. ( ) A．likes; hobbies B．like; hobbies C．likes; hobby D．like; hobby 14．—Which is the first day of the week? ( )
—___________.
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Sunday 15．—Why does Tim look so ______? ( )
—Because she can’t find her new bike.
A．happy B．busy C．sad
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．Are you __________ (run) in the park now?
17．I like eating fish. I’d like ________ (buy) a fish.
18．Teacher s’ Day is on ________ (ten) of September.
19．It’s seven o'clock. We __________ (swim) now.
20．Today is Mary's _______ (twelve) birthday. She's very happy.
21．Sam _______ (have) many fish, but Bobby _______ (not have) any.
22．It's ten past four. The girls _______ (play) games.
One of ______ (they) _______ (hurt) her foot.
23．Ten students have ______ (they) birthdays in February.
24．What festival ______ (come) before Mother’s Day?
25．The ______ (five) number is seven.
26．May's birthday is on the ________ (two) of May.
27．You should _____ (brush) your teeth in the evening.
28．_____ (be) there any bread in the fridge?
29．It’s too late. Mike has to _______ (go) to bed now.
30．John’s family live on the ______ (three) floor in this building.
三、完成句子
31．Jack b_______ his teeth every night.
32．My father __________ (洗车) now.
33．The prince v______ every house and finds Cinderella at last.
34．Dinner is r______. Let’s eat now.
35．His neck hurts. He wants to see the d______.
36．—What are you doing, Tao Tao?
—I’m ______ ______ (寻找) my milk .
37．There are four classrooms on the floor. The s_____ one is our classroom. 38．Teachers’ Day is on the tenth of S______.
39．—When is your birthday?
—It’s on the fifth of A______. It’s in a hot summer.
40．I have a bad t________. My teeth hurt.
四、阅读判断
41．
There is an interesting festival in China. On that day, people in some places have dragon boat races. The dragon boat is quite long. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team has about thirty members. And there is a man beating the drum（敲鼓）on the boat. It’s an exciting race, especially（特别是）when they are reaching the finishing line. The audience（观众）beside the lake shout for their favourite teams. From this match, we have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival.
This festival has another name——Duanwu Festival. It has a story. The story is about a poet called
Qu Yuan. And people often eat rice dumplings at this festival to memorialize（纪念）him.
41、The name of this interesting festival is ______. ( )
A．Chinese New Year B．Mid-Autumn Festival C．Dragon Boat Festival
42、The name of the festival comes from ______. ( )
A．the boat races B．the dragon boat races C．the boat like a dragon
43、There is always a man on the boat to ______. ( )
A．shout for the members
B．help the members
C．beat the drum for the members
44、The story of the Duanwu Festival is about a poet called ______. ( )
A．Qu Yuan B．Li Bai C．Du Fu
45、At the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually eat ______. ( )
A．pumpkins B．moon cakes C．rice dumplings
五、阅读判断
42．
Mrs King is about forty years old. Her husband has a factory in the town and gets a lot of money. Their three children are all clever and they work in the factory. She has nothing to do every day. She lives happily.
Mrs King likes to eat meat and cakes very much. So her husband and children often buy some for her. She doesn't like sports. She always gets up at about eleven in the morning. So she gets fatter and fatter. Now it's difficult for her even to walk.
One day, she went to see a doctor. The doctor looked over her carefully and then said," There is something wrong with your heart, Mrs King. It's bad for you to eat too much sugar and meat. You'd better eat a piece of bread for each meal."
"That's easy, doctor." said Mrs King. “But when should I eat it? Before a meal or after a meal?" 46、Mrs King gets fatter and fatter because ________. ( )
A．She eats much meat and cakes.
B．She doesn't have any sports.
C．Both A and B．
47、There are ________ people in Mrs King's family. ( )
A．four B．five C．six
48、Their three children all work in a ________. ( )
A．factory B．farm C．hospital
49、There is something wrong with Mrs King's ________. ( )
A．mouth B．head C．heart
50、Which of the following is right? ( )
A．Mrs King didn't quite understand (明白) the doctor.
B．The doctor wanted the woman to eat a piece of bread after a meal.
C．Mrs King hoped to get fatter.
六、阅读理解
43．
I am Lisa. I study in Beijing International School (国际学校) now. There are fifty-four students in my class.
Only six students go to school on foot, because they live near our school. Li Xiang says it usually takes him about fifteen minutes to walk to school.
Eighteen students go to school by bike. Some of them think it is faster to ride bikes than to take buses in the morning and evening. They also think riding bikes is good for them.
Twenty-two students take buses or the metro to school. Most of them have to take more than one bus or metro to get to school, so they must get up early every day. And the other students go to school by car. Their parents drive them to school first, and then go to work. Do you know how I get to school? I’m one of the eighteen students.
51、How many students are there in Lisa’s class? ( )
A．Fifty. B．Forty-six. C．Fifty-four.
52、How long does it take Li Xiang to walk to school? ( )
A．Fifteen minutes. B．Eighteen minutes. C．Twenty-two minutes.
53、How many more students go to school by bike than by car? ( )
A．Ten. B．Twelve. C．Fourteen.
54、How does Lisa go to school?
A．She goes to school by car. B．She goes to school by bike. C．She goes to school on foot.
55、How do most of students go to school? ( )
A．Most of students go to school by car.
B．Most of students take buses or the metro to school.
C．Most of students walk to school.
七、阅读理解
44．
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later clouds come, and then it rains hard. In the afternoon, the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be sunny at this time of the day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim—sometimes, and in summer sometimes, they should wear warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or raincoat you will regret later in the day.
56、“People can also have summer in winter.” means “It is sometimes too _______ in winter.” ( ) A．warm B．cool C．cold
57、From the passage we know that when _______, there is heavy rain. ( )
A．sunshine and snow B．black clouds C．summer and winter
58、In the sunny morning, why do some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them? ( )
A．Because they feel cold outside. B．Because they're afraid of the sun. C．Because it often rains.
59、Why do people in England often talk about weather? ( )
A．Because they like the weather. B．Because they can have four seasons in one day.
C．Because they want to change the weather.
60、The best title(标题) for this passage is _______. ( )
A．Bad seasons B．Summer or winter C．The weather in England 【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：他应该每天刷牙。

A某人的，B他的，C你的，根据主语He他，可知横线处填his，故选B。

2．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：在红绿灯处右转，商店在你的右边。

小地点前介词用at；on your right在你的右边，固定搭配。

故选C。

3．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：______在十月三十一日。

孩子们通常会盛装打扮一番。

A父亲节；B母亲节；C万圣节。

根据常识可知万圣节在十月三十一日，故选C。

4．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我们______到那？—乘飞机。

根据答句可知问句问的是我们怎样到那？怎样用how，到达get to，there是地点副词，前不加介词to，所以到那用get there，故选C。

5．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些肉和土豆。

让我们做肉和土豆。

句子为There be句型，遵循就近原则，meat为不可数名词，应用be动词is，let后应加动词原形，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。

【点睛】
6．A
解析：A
【详解】cakes划线字母发音为[eɪ]，A划线字母发音为[æ]，B划线字母发音为[eɪ]，C划线字母发音为[eɪ]。

故选A。

解析：C
【详解】句意：我的生日是在7月3日，并且爸爸的生日也是在7月。

在日期前用介词on，在月份前用in，故选C。

8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你的妈妈喜欢购物吗？—是的。

她现在正在购物。

shops动词第三人称单数；is shop表达错误，排除B；is shopping现在进行时；根据句中的now，可知句子是现在进行时，be doing结构，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is，shop现在分词为shopping，故选C。

【点睛】
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你的妹妹正在做____？—她正在跳舞。

What什么；Where在哪里；Why 为什么；根据答语正在做的事情，可知问句问的是你妹妹正在做什么？故选A。

【点睛】
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—他怎么了？—他咳嗽厉害。

with是介词，后接人称代词的宾格，he的宾格是him，答句中要用主格he，所以C的形式是对的，故选C。

11．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：托尼牙疼，不能吃任何东西。

他____去看牙医。

主语Tony是第三人称单数形式，结合选项，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式has；牙疼应该去看牙医。

所以是should应该。

故选C。

12．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们应该每天喝一些水。

这对我们有好处。

should后跟动词原形，be good for对……有好处，故选B。

13．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我的父亲________看杂志和打网球。

它们是他的________。

主语是我的父亲，第三人称单数，所以喜欢用第三人称单数likes，它们是他的兴趣爱好。

这是主语是复数，兴趣爱好也用复数hobbies，故选A。

14．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：—一周的第一天是哪一天？—______ A周一；B周二；C周三；D周日；根据句意和常识可知一周的第一天是周日。

故选D。

解析：C
【详解】句意：—蒂姆看上去为什么那么_____？—因为她找不到她的新自行车了。

A高兴的，B忙碌的，C难过的，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。

二、用单词适当形式填空
16．running
【详解】句意：你现在正在公园里跑步吗？根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，run的现在分词是running，故答案为running。

17．to buy
【详解】句意：我喜欢吃鱼。

我想买一条鱼。

buy买，would like to do sth.想要做某事，后跟不定式。

故答案为to buy。

18．the tenth
【详解】句意：教师节在九月十号。

由题意可知在九月第几天应用序数词形式，因此该空应填序数词tenth，其前面应加冠词the，因此该空应填the tenth，故答案为the tenth。

19．are swimming
【详解】句意：现在是七点。

我们正在游泳。

swim游泳，根据now可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，主语We是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词形式为swimming。

故答案为are swimming。

20．twelfth
【详解】句意：今天是玛丽的十二岁生日。

她很高兴。

十二twelve，表示第几个生日用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，故答案为twelfth。

21．B
解析： has doesn't have
【详解】句意：Sam有很多鱼，但是Bobby一条鱼也没有。

根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。

Sam是第三人称，谓语动词用三单形式，故第一空have变第三人称单数has，第二空have是实义动词，变否定用助动词do，主语是第三人称，do变第三人称单数does，否定形式为doesn't，实义动词用原形。

故答案为has；doesn't have。

22． are playing them hurts
【详解】句意：现在是四点十分。

女孩们在玩游戏。

其中一个伤了她的脚。

根据句意可知，该句为现在进行时，the girls是复数，be动词用复数形式are，动词用-ing形式，第一空填are playing。

One of后人称代词用宾格形式，第二空填them。

One of后谓语动词用单三形式，第三空填hurts。

故答案为are playing；them；hurts。

23．their
【详解】句意：十个学生在二月过生日。

they他们，人称代词主格，修饰名词应用其形容词性物主代词their他们的，故答案为their。

24．comes
【详解】句意：母亲节之前是什么节日？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语What festival是第三人称单数，come用第三人称单数形式comes，故答案为comes。

25．fifth
【详解】句意：第五个数字是7。

five五，基数词，后跟可数名词复数，根据句意横线处填five的序数词fifth，故答案为fifth。

26．second
【详解】句意：梅的生日在五月二日。

根据句意可知表示在五月的第二天，用序数词，two是基数词，序数词是second，故答案为second。

27．brush
【详解】句意：你(们)应该晚上刷牙。

should后跟动词原形，故答案为brush。

28．Is
【详解】句意：冰箱里有面包吗？句子可用一般现在时，bread是不可数名词，be用is，故答案为Is。

29．go
【详解】句意：太晚了。

迈克现在必须去睡觉。

本题考查has to不得不，不得不做某事，to 后加动词原形。

故答案为go。

30．third
【详解】句意：约翰一家住在这栋楼的三楼。

在几楼用序数词，three序数词是third，third floor三楼，故答案为third。

【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．brushes##rushes
【详解】句意：杰克每晚____他的牙齿。

根据句意和所给单词首字母可知题干表达的是杰克每晚都刷牙。

根据句意可知这里是一般现在时，主语是杰克第三人称单数，动词刷brush用第三人称单数brushes。

故答案为brushes。

32．is cleaning the car
【详解】句意：我爸爸现在正在洗车。

洗车clean the car，根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语My father是第三人称单数，be用is，clean的现在分词是cleaning，故答案为is cleaning the car。

33．visits##isits
【详解】句意：王子拜访了每家每户，终于找到了灰姑娘。

根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词visit拜访，and连接的动词形式要一致，finds是find的第三人称单数，visit也用第三人称单数形式visits，故答案为visits。

34．ready##eady
【详解】句意：晚饭准备好了。

我们现在吃吧。

根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词ready 准备好的，形容词，故答案为ready。

35．doctor##octor
【详解】句意：他的脖子受伤了。

他想去看医生。

根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词doctor医生，see the doctor看医生，故答案为doctor。

36． looking for
【详解】句意：—涛涛，你正在做什么？—我正在寻找我的牛奶。

寻找look for，问句是现在进行时，答语也应是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，look的现
在分词是looking，故答案为looking，for。

37．second
【详解】句意：这层有四间教室，____是我们的教室。

结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用序数词second，意为第二，故答案为second。

38．September##eptember
【详解】句意：教师节在九月十日。

根据句意及首字母S，可知考查专有名词September，意思是九月，故答案为September。

【点睛】
39．A
解析：August##ugust
【详解】句意：—你什么时候生日？—在___月五日。

这是在一个炎热的夏天。

问句是问什么时候生日，答语是回答日期，首字母A的月份为April四月，August八月，由答语的后面一句可知是在夏天，八月在夏天，故答案为August。

【点睛】
40．toothache##oothache
【详解】句意：我牙痛得厉害。

我的牙齿疼。

have a bad toothache牙痛得厉害，固定动词短语，故答案为toothache。

四、阅读判断
41．C
解析：41、C
42、B
43、C
44、A
45、C
【解析】
41、句意为这个有趣的节日的名字是什么，根据From this match, we have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival，可知这个有趣的节日是龙舟节，故选C。

42、句意为这个节日的名字来源于什么，根据From this match, we have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival，可知这个节日的名字来源于龙舟比赛，故选B。

43、句意为船上总是有人干什么，根据And there is a man beating the drum（敲鼓）on the boat，可知船上总是有人在敲鼓，故选C。

44、句意为端午节的故事讲的是一个叫什么的诗人，根据The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan，可知这个故事是关于诗人屈原的，故选A。

45、句意为在端午节，人们经常吃什么，根据And people often eat rice dumplings at this festival to memorialize（纪念）him，可知在端午节，人们经常吃粽子，故选C。

五、阅读判断
42．C
解析：46、C
47、B
48、A
49、C
50、A
【导语】本文介绍了金太太在优越的条件下变胖的故事。

46、句意：金太太越来越胖，因为____。

A她吃了很多肉和蛋糕。

B她没有任何运动。

C她既吃很多肉又不做任何运动。

根据短文内容“Mrs King likes to eat meat and cakes very much. She doesn't like sports. So she gets fatter and fatter.”金太太非常喜欢吃肉和蛋糕。

她不喜欢运动。

所以她变得越来越胖。

可知选项C符合题意，故选C。

47、句意：金太太家里有____人。

A四口，B五口，C六口。

根据短文内容“Mrs King is about forty years old. Her husband has a factory in the town and gets a lot of money. Their three children are all clever and they work in the factory.”金夫人大约四十岁。

她丈夫在镇上有一家工厂，赚了很多钱。

他们的三个孩子都很聪明，他们在工厂工作。

可知她家有五口人，选项B符合题意，故选B。

48、句意：他们的三个孩子都在一家____工作。

A工厂，B农场，C医院。

根据短文内容“Their three children are all clever and they work in the factory.”他们的三个孩子都很聪明，他们在工厂工作。

可知选项A符合题意，故选A。

49、句意：金太太的____有毛病。

A嘴，B头，C心脏。

根据短文内容“There is something wrong with your heart, Mrs King.”金太太，你的心脏有毛病。

可知选项C符合题意，故选C。

50、句意：以下哪项是正确的？A金太太不太明白医生的话。

B医生希望这名妇女饭后吃一片面包。

C金太太希望变得更胖。

根据短文内容“It's bad for you to eat too much sugar and meat. You'd better eat a piece of bread for each meal. But when should I eat it? Before a meal or after a meal?”吃太多的糖和肉对你有害。

每顿饭你最好吃一片面包。

但是我应该什么时候吃？饭前还是饭后？可知金太太没有真正理解医生少吃的减肥建议，选项A符合题意，故选A。

六、阅读理解
43．C
解析：51、C
52、A
53、A
54、B
55、B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京国际学校读书的丽萨的同学分别是怎样去上学的。

51、句意：丽莎的班上有多少学生? A50 B46 C54 根据文中“There are fifty-four students in my class.”可知丽莎的班上有54个学生。

故选C。

52、句意：李湘步行去学校要花多长时间? A15分钟；B18分钟；C22分钟；根据文中“Li Xiang says it usually takes him about fifteen minutes to walk to school.”可知李湘步行去学校要花15分钟。

故选A。

53、句意：骑自行车上学的学生比开车上学的学生多多少? 根据文中“Only six students go to school on foot, Eighteen students go to school by bike. Twenty-two students take buses or the metro to school.And the other students go to school by car. ”可知6个学生步行。

18个学生骑自行车。

22个学生乘公交车或乘地铁。

班上一共有54个学生，54-6-18-22=8 所以乘小汽车去上学的有8人。

18-8=10,骑自行车上学的学生比开车上学的学生多10人。

故选A。

54、句意：丽莎怎么去上学?A乘汽车去学校；B骑自行车去上学；C步行去上学；根据文中“ I’m one of the eighteen students.和Eighteen students go to school by bike. ” 可知丽莎是骑自行车去上学。

故选B。

55、句意：大多数学生怎样去上学? A大多数学生开车上学。

B大多数学生乘公共汽车或地铁上学。

C大多数学生步行上学。

根据小题3的分析，6个学生步行。

18个学生骑自行车。

22个学生乘公交车或乘地铁。

8个学生乘小汽车。

可知大多数学生乘公交车或地铁去上学。

故选B。

七、阅读理解
44．A
解析：56、A
57、B
58、C
59、B
60、C
【分析】该篇文章主要描写了英国的天气状况。

56、句意：“人们在冬天也可以有夏天”意思是“冬天有时候太_________了”。

A温暖的，B 凉爽的，C寒冷的。

根据文中句子So in winter they can swim—sometimes, and in summer sometimes, they should wear warm clothes.可知在冬天有时是温暖的，故选A。

57、句意：从文章中我们知道，当__________时，就会下大雨。

A阳光明媚和下雪，B乌云，C夏天和冬天。

根据文中句子An hour later clouds come, and then it rains hard.可知当云来时，会有大雨，故选B。

58、句意：在阳光明媚的早晨，为什么有些英国人通常带雨衣或雨伞？A因为他们在外面感觉冷。

B因为他们害怕太阳。

C因为经常下雨。

根据文中句子In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later clouds come, and then it rains hard.可知在英国经常下雨，故选C。

59、句意：为什么人们在英国经常谈论天气？因为他们喜欢那个天气。

B因为他们可以在一天之内拥有四个季节。

C因为他们想要改变天气。

根据文中句子In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day. 可知他们带雨伞或者雨衣是因为他们一天可以拥有四个季节，故选B。

60、这篇文章最好的标题是_________。

A坏的季节，B夏天或者冬天，C英国的天气。

根据文章内容可知该篇文章主要描写了英国的天气状况，故选C。

【点睛】。