2019-2020学年新导学同步人教版高中英语必修五讲义：Unit 2 Period Two Wo

姓名，年级：
时间：
Period Two Warming Up & Reading-Language points
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）
1．unite vi。

＆vt.联合；团结
2．kingdom n．王国
3．clarify vt。

澄清；阐明
4．conflict n．矛盾;冲突
5．unwilling adj。

不愿意(的）;不乐意（的)
6．union n．联合；联盟；结合；协会
7．credit n．信任；学分;赞扬；信贷
8．currency n．货币；通货
9．institution n．制度；机制；公共机构
10．educational adj。

教育的
11．nationwide adj.全国性的;全国范围的
12．architecture n．建筑学;建筑艺术
13．Roman n．（古)罗马人；adj。

(古)罗马的
14．administration n．管理;行政部门
15．port n. 港口(城市)
Ⅱ。

写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)
16．consist vi.组成；在于；一致
17．province n．省；行政区
18．accomplish vt.完成;达到;实现
19．convenience n．便利；方便→convenient adj。

便利的；方便的
20．rough adj.粗糙的;粗暴的→roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地
21．attract vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．吸引力；有吸引力的人或事物→attractive adj。

有吸引力的；引起注意的;引起兴趣的
22．historical adj.历史（上)的；有关历史的→history n．历史
23．collection n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→collect vt。

收集；收藏
24．countryside n．乡下；农村
25．enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的→enjoy vt。

喜欢；享受
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)
26．consist of由……组成
27．divide。

..into把……分成
28．break away (from) 挣脱（束缚)；脱离
29．to one’s credit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下
30．leave out省去；遗漏;不考虑
31．refer to提到,谈及；查阅,参考；涉及，指的是
32．as well也；(除……外)还
33．for convenience为方便起见
34．look around环顾四周
35．separate from分开，分离；把……分开
Ⅳ。

完成句子（共5小题；每题6分,满分30分）
36．Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well。

如今当人们提起英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也是包括在内的.
37．To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas（eg，the currency and international relations),but they still have very different institutions.
值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作（例如,货币和国际关系方面),但是它们在制度上仍存在很大差别。

38．It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors。

很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力.
39．It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD，the oldest building begun by the Anglo。

Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.
它有公元1世纪由罗马人建造的最古老的港口，有由盎格鲁——撒克逊人始建于11世纪60年代的最古老的建筑，还有公元1066年由后来的诺曼人统治者建造的最古老的城堡。

40．You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.
如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行又有意义,你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的.
重点词汇
How many countries does the UK consist of？英国是由几个部分国家组成的？consist of 由……组成
[名师点津］consist of没有被动语态,相当于be made up of或be composed of，且不用于进行时。

consist in＝lie in存在于……，在于……
consist with。

与……一致
(1)Listening is thus an active，not a passive，behavior consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering.因此，听力是一种积极主动的，而不是消极被动的，包括听、理解和记忆的行为.
（2）The beauty of Venice consists in the style of its ancient buildings。

威尼斯的美在于它古建筑的风格.
(3）He is a man whose actions do not consist with his promises。

他是一个言行不一致的人。

［一句多译]
（4)由15家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。

①The company which/that consists of/is made up of/is composed of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis。

(定语从句)
②The company consisting of/made up of/composed of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(分词短语作定语）
England can be divided into three main areas.英格兰被分为三个主要的区域。

divide。

.into.。

.把……分成……
divide sth。

between/among。

.。

在……之中分配某物
divide sth.in half/into halves 把……分成两半
divide A by B 用A除以B
（1）Hannah's Place is divided into several areas，providing shelter for people when it is so cold that sleeping outdoors can mean death.(2017·北京）
Hannah's Place被分成几个区域，为在严寒的天气,睡在户外就可能死亡的人们（流浪者)提供
了栖身之处。

（2）As the work can be divided among several people，it can be done efficiently。

因为工作可以由几个人共同分担,所以可以做得很有效率。

（3）He divided the apple into halves and shared them with his partner.
他把苹果分成了两半，与他的同伴分享了。

(4)If you divide 20 by 4,the answer is 5。

如果你用20除以4，那么商是5.
［易混辨析］divide，separate
※divide指把整体分成若干部分，即破坏原有的完整性，常与into搭配.
※separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的人或事物分隔开，个体没有遭到破坏，常与from搭配。

［选词填空] divide，separate
（5)The teacher had divided the whole class into four groups to discuss the topic.After the discussion，he separated the most valuable ideas from the common ones。

[单句改错]
（6）错误! into three groups，they began to discuss the topic left over last time.
Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well。

如今当人们提起英格兰时,你会发现威尔士也是包括在内的.
refer to提到，谈及；查阅，参考；涉及；指的是
［一词多义］写出下列句子中refer to的汉语意思
(1)When I said some people were stupid，I wasn’t referring to you.指的是
（2）I have examined all the documents referring to the matter.涉及
（3）If you don’t know what it means，refer to the dictionary。

查阅，参考
（4)We agreed never to refer to the matter again.提到，谈及
※refer to.。

.as。

.把……称为/当作……
※reference n．提到；查阅；参考书目
in/with reference to 关于
（5)They always refer to me as a book worm。

他们总是叫我书虫.
(6）I have nothing to say in/with reference to that incident。

关于那次事件，我无可奉告。

［单句改错]
(7)The man 错误! to at the meeting was from a small village in Africa。

Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.
令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家在无军事冲突的情况下实现了联合。

conflict n．矛盾；冲突；vt。

冲突；抵触
in conflict with与……有冲突
come into conflict with与……产生冲突
conflict with与……相冲突
(1)The boy often comes into conflict with his classmates,which makes his parents worried.
这个男孩经常与同学发生冲突，这使他的父母很担心。

(2)It is obvious that our interests conflict with yours.
很明显，我们的利益和你们的相冲突.
（3)The two countries have been in conflict with each other for years.
这两个国家的冲突已经好几年了。

However,the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government。

然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿意组建联合王国，它分离出去并建立了自己的政府.
break away （from）挣脱（束缚)；脱离
break down分解;机器或车辆出故障；谈判等失败;身体垮掉
break in插嘴；闯入
break into破门而入
break out突然爆发
break up破碎；驱散；关系等破裂
（1)The boy was so angry that he broke away from his mother and ran away。

这个男孩如此生气以至于他挣脱开母亲跑开了。

（2)It is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene.(2018·北京)
这样的虫子能分解聚乙烯一点都不令人吃惊。

（3）The police came running and broke up the crowd.
警察跑过来，把人群驱散了.
（4）Her friends came to help her when the war broke out。

（2017·浙江）
当战争爆发时，朋友们过来帮助她.
[单句改错]
(5)The thieves broke 错误! the bank and stole a lot of money.
England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones。

在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。

为方便起见，它大致被划分为三个地区。

convenience n．便利；方便
※for convenience为方便起见
at sb。

’s convenience在某人方便时
※convenient adj。

方便的，便利的
It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事。

注意：convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语,而要用物作主语或用it作形
式主语。

“当你方便的时候”应用when it is convenient for you表示，而
不是when you are convenient。

(1）It is convenient for people to do some shopping online now.现在人们网上购物很方便。

（2)Please come to see me at your convenience.
＝Please come to see me if it is convenient for you。

请在你方便时来看我。

[单句改错］
（3)If 错误! is convenient，I’ll go to see him this weekend.
It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
很遗憾,这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。

attract vt.吸引；引起注意
※attract one's attention吸引某人的注意
※attraction n．吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的事
※attractive adj。

吸引人的；有吸引力的
(1)The player's wonderful performance attracted the coach’s attention.
这个运动员出色的表现引起了教练的注意。

（2）It is said that the old town used to be an attractive（attract） place.
据说，这个古镇过去曾经是一个吸引人的地方.
（3）Being your own boss is one of the attractions（attract） of owing your own business。

自己当老板是自己开公司的诱惑力之一。

［高级表达]
（4）As they were attracted by the famous lake，they decided to stay for another week.(用非谓语动词作状语改写）
→Attracted by the famous lake，they decided to stay for another week.
Which country is left out？哪个国家被遗漏了？
leave out省去;遗漏；不考虑；被忽视
[一词多义］写出下列句子中leave out的汉语意思
(1)In copying this document，be careful not to leave out any word。

遗漏
（2）He told me this word could be left out.省去
（3)We left out the possibility of his coming.不考虑
leave...alone不打扰，别理会
leave off停止，结束
leave behind忘带，留下；使落后
(4）Leave him alone—he obviously doesn’t want to talk about it。

不要打扰他，他显然不想谈这事。

(5）Barry took up the story where Tom left off just now.
柏瑞从汤姆刚才讲到的地方继续讲这个故事。

(6)She realized that she had left her purse behind on the way home.
在回家的路上她意识到把钱包落下了。

［单句改错]
（7)No one came to greet her and she felt 错误! out.
经典句式
Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well。

如今当人们提起英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。

find在句中接复合宾语，宾语是Wales，宾语补足语是included。

宾语与宾
语补足语之间构成被动关系，故此处使用过去分词.
find复合宾语的结构：
※find＋宾语＋宾补(形容词/副词/名词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词)。

※find后的宾语可用it来代替，而把真正的宾语放在宾补后。

(1)When he came to life，he found himself in a small village.
当他苏醒过来时，他发现自己在一个小村子里。

（2）I called on her on my way home and found her out.
我在回家的路上去拜访她，发现她不在家.
（3）She found it hard to get along with this old woman.
她发现与这位老太太相处很难。

（4）When she turned around,she found someone staring(stare) at her.
她转过身来，发现有人在盯着她看。

［单句改错］
（5）Entering the yard，I found it 错误! with lots of fallen leaves。

It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。

It is a pity that..。

令人同情的是……；令人遗憾的是……，其中it是形
式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。

it作形式主语而从句是真正主语的常见句式：
It is a shame/no wonder/.。

that。

令人感到羞耻的事是/难怪……
It is likely/surprising/interesting/..。

that。

.。

很可能/令人吃惊的
是/令人感兴趣的是……
It is said/believed/reported/.。

that.。

据说/据信/据报道……
(1)It is likely that their team will win the final match。

很可能他们队要赢得最后的比赛。

(2)It is no wonder that his English is so good。

His father is an English teacher.难怪他英语那么好，他爸爸是英语老师。

（3)It is believed that smoking does harm to our health.我们都相信吸烟有害健康.
［单句改错]
(4)错误! is a shame that he cheated in such an important exam。

Ⅰ。

单句语法填空
1．The prisoner broke away from the two policemen who were holding him.
2．Many children are left behind in the countryside when their parents flood into the cities for jobs。

3．I kept my novel near my desk for convenience。

4．A university consisting（consist) of teachers，administrators and students can help students realize their dreams.
5．This typical sleep pattern is usually referred(refer） to as the “night owl”schedule of sleep.
6．All the new students will be divided into 20 classes，which will be divided among the teachers。

7．This attractive(attract） tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes。

8．When she woke up，she found herself lying（lie) in hospital.
Ⅱ.完成句子
9．It is a pity that she has made such a mistake.
真遗憾，她犯了这样一个错误.
10．Please go to see your teacher if it’s convenient for you/at your convenience.
如果你方便，请去看看你的老师。

11．The man hurried home，only to find the door locked.
这个人匆忙赶到家，却发现门锁着。

12．When having the exam,a bird in the tree outside of the classroom attracted his attention。

考试的时候，教室外树上的一只鸟引起了他的注意。

基础巩固
Ⅰ。

单词拼写
1．Your explanation has clarified（阐明） this difficult sentence.
2．You must pass the examination to get credits(学分） for the course。

3．Many stores have a delivery service for the convenience（便利) of customers。

4．We should settle conflicts（冲突) in a peaceful way，thus friendship comes into being。

5．The rising number of car crimes is a(n） nationwide（全国范围的） problem。

6．This is a good chance to go abroad，so she is unwilling(不愿意) to give it up. 7．I think this was perhaps the most enjoyable(令人愉快的) occasion we have ever had at the White House.
8．Difficult though the task was，they managed to accomplish(完成） it in time。

Ⅱ。

选词填空
错误!
9．Miss Green is in charge of the class consisting of 60 students。

10．She is trying to break away from the bad habit，which makes her parents happy. 11．As a solution to this problem,you could divide the resources into two working sets。

12．To his credit，Nathan gave back the money he found to the owner.
13．Every time I take part in a friend’s big party,I always go to talk to those who just sit alone so that they don’t feel left out。

14．Jason’s going to start looking around for a new job。

Ⅲ。

单句语法填空
15．For tourists like me,pandas are Chengdu’s top attraction(attract)．
16．As we all know，the entire Brazilian people are united(unite) by their love of
football。

17．Every time I said something to her casually,she unwillingly(willing) answered with a forced smile.
18．The working procedure and rules，power and responsibility of the committees should be clarified(clarify)．
19．We camped in the place which was referred(refer) to as the LAVA by the local people。

20．When I got into the office，I found Mr Green buried(bury) in his work，without noticing my arrival。

Ⅳ。

句型转换
21．How many countries does the UK consist of?
→How many countries is the UK made up of？
22．For those you have to go to older but smaller towns first built by the Romans。

→For those you have to go to older but smaller towns which was first built by the Romans. 23．On my way to the station something was wrong with my car。

→On my way to the station my car broke down。

24．When it’s convenient for you，you can come to see me.
→At your convenience，you can come to see me。

25．When he woke up，he found he was lying in the hospital。

→When he woke up，he found himself lying in the hospital.
能力提升
Ⅴ。

阅读理解
London Canal Museum
Opening Hours
The museum is open from 10：00 to 16：30 from Tuesdays to Sundays all the year round.We close for just a few days over Christmas and New Year。

Besides，we are open on bank holiday Mondays and on the first Thursday of each month we open late until 19：30.The last time to enter the museum is 30 minutes before closing time。

Christmas/New Year 2016～2017：We are open as usual to 23rd December,closed on 24th,25th,26th,27th and 31st December，2016。

We are open on Wednesday 28th,Thursday 29th and Friday 30th December and on Sunday 1st January，2017。

Admission Charges
The admission charges are as follows：
•Adults ￡4.00
•Seniors （anyone aged 60 and over) ￡3。

00
•Students (with identity) ￡3.00
•Children aged 5～15 ￡2.00
•Family ￡10。

00 （2 adults＋3 children or 1 adult＋4 children）
•Children aged 0~4 free
We accept：
•The London Pass
•Railway company 2 for 1 vouchers（代金券）,with the rail ticket
Museums Association members ￡2.00
English Heritage Members enjoy a 2 for 1 offer
We accept cash or credit card
Groups of 10 people or more qualify for special rates and may book refreshments （点心）．Groups of 20 or more can have a free introductory talk from a member of staff if pre。

booked。

We also offer guided tow­path walks along the canal for pre。

booked groups at an extra charge.Contact groups＠。

uk to book ahead of time。

26．How much will they be charged if a grandfather aged 65 and his grandson aged 3 visit the museum？
A．￡2.00。

B．￡3.00。

C．￡4。

00。

D．￡5.00。

答案B
解析细节理解题。

根据文中对入场费的介绍第2条“Seniors (anyone aged 60 and over) ￡3.00”和第6条“Children aged 0~4 free"可知,他们爷孙二人一个因年龄超过60岁只需拿出3英镑，另一人因年龄低于4岁免费，所以一共需要交3英镑。

27．What should we do if we want to be guided to travel along the canal？
A．Get up early。

B．Start out on time.
C．Save some money。

D．Book ahead of time.
答案D
解析细节理解题。

根据最后一段第三句可知，如果要有人带领着沿着运河游览,则需要提前订票。

28．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To offer information about visiting London Canal Museum。

B．To show advantages of London Canal Museum.
C．To advise visiting London Canal Museum。

D．To introduce London Canal Museum.
答案A
解析主旨大意题.本文介绍了伦敦运河博物馆的开放时间、入场费和一些优惠措施，因此，本
文主要是提供信息。

Ⅵ.完形填空
Germany is a highly developed country.Many people think its people lead a luxurious （奢侈的） life。

One day，my friend and I 29 a restaurant.We noticed that a young couple were having their meal.There were 30 two dishes and two cans of beer on their table.I wondered if such a(n） 31 meal could be fine and whether the girl would leave that 32 man.
As we were 33 ，my friend ordered more food for us.When we left，there was still about one third of the food we had ordered on the table。

When we were leaving,the young man spoke to us in English.We 34 that he was unhappy about us 35 so much food.“We paid for our food。

It is none of your 36 ，" my friend told him。

The young man was so angry that he 37 took his phone out and made a call to someone。

After a while，an officer from the Social Security Organization（社会保障组织) arrived。

Upon knowing what had happened，he gave us a 50 fine(罚款)，which 38 us。

The officer told us in a 39 voice.“ 40 is yours but resources(资源） belong to society。

There are many 41 people in the world who are 42 hunger（饥饿）．We have no 43 to waste resources。

”
Their attitude to eating put both of us to 44 .We need to correct our wrong 45 。

We are from a country which is not very rich.To save face，we often think we should
order more than we can eat，which 46 our friends our generosity(慷慨)．We should realize that resources don't belong to a（n） 47 person but they belong to everyone。

We can’t 48 to waste them.
29．A。

entered B．opened
C．left D．called
答案A
解析根据后文内容可知，此刻作者和他的朋友走进了饭店。

30．A。

still B．even
C．already D．only
答案D
解析根据后面所讲的他们的桌子上只有两个菜和两罐啤酒可知,那对情侣只点了很少的菜。

31．A。

cheap B．simple
C．expensive D．common
答案B
解析他们点的菜很少,所以是简单的饭菜。

32．A.gentle B．stupid
C．mean D．friendly
答案C
解析因为他们点的菜很少,所以作者觉得那位男士很吝啬。

33．A.full B．hungry
C．honest D．free
答案B
解析根据下文所讲的作者的朋友点了很多菜可知他们饿了。

34．A.disagreed B．ignored
C．understood D．doubted
答案C
解析根据朋友的回答可知，作者和他的朋友都明白这个年轻人对他们的浪费行为不满。

35．A.ordering B．eating
C．serving D．wasting
答案D
解析参见上题解析。

36．A。

business B．power
C．action D．concern
答案A
解析从下文这个年轻人很生气以及他立刻拿出电话来给某人打电话可知，这里作者的朋友说的是“不关你的事”.
37．A.slowly B．calmly
C．exactly D．immediately
答案D
解析参见上题解析。

38．A.surprised B．upset
C．worried D．satisfied
答案A
解析让作者和他朋友吃惊的是那个社会保障组织的工作人员居然罚了他们50欧元.
39．A。

relaxing B．serious
C．grateful D．boring
答案B
解析根据下文那个工作人员所说的话可知，他是用一种严肃的口吻讲的。

40．A。

Money B．Decision
C．Right D．Freedom
答案A
解析根据前文内容可推知那个工作人员告诉作者和他的朋友：“钱是你们的，但是资源是属于社会的。

”
41．A。

old B．young
C．rich D．poor
答案D
解析那个工作人员继续讲到世界上有很多穷人正在遭受饥饿的折磨,所以人们没有理由浪费资源.
42．A.thinking about B．suffering from
C．bringing in D．getting along with
答案B
解析参见上题解析.
43．A。

use B．reason
C．need D．way
答案B
解析此处是说我们没有理由浪费资源.
44．A。

interest B．trouble
C．shame D．joy
答案C
解析从下文作者的反思可知，德国人对待饮食的态度让他们感到羞愧。

45．A。

purpose B．method
C．education D．opinion
答案D
解析根据下文作者做出的反思可知:需要纠正的是错误的观念.
46．A。

returns B．shows
C．lends D．passes
答案B
解析作者讲到他所在的国家的人往往为了面子,总是点很多食物，这能显示出他们的慷慨. 47．A.single B．wealthy
C．important D．special
答案A
解析资源不是属于我们哪一个人的，而是属于我们所有人的，我们浪费不起.
48．A.expect B．manage
C．afford D．begin
答案C
解析参见上题解析。

Ⅶ。

语法填空
Glasgow is situated in southwest Scotland along both banks of the River Clyde and has 49。

population of over 590，000 people。

It is the largest city in Scotland，
50. has successful business，finance,tourism，call centres,and an excellent harbour as well.
Glasgow is an 51。

(attract） city in Europe.It has world。

famous art 52。

（collect），the best shopping in the United Kingdom outside London，and the most 53。

（enjoy） nightlife in Scotland。

A must­see is the works of Scotland’s best。

known architect Charles Rennie Mackintosh，the unique style of whom 54。

(decorate) attractions such as the Lighthouse，Glasgow School of Art and House for an Art Lover。

Art and culture are so important in Glasgow life 55。

galleries and museums
are great in number。

There’s a choice of over 20 56. （include） the world’s
first Museum of Religion and the outstanding McLellan Galleries。

57。

their credit，the Scots value traditional art and culture in Glasgow and have them well 58. （preserve） through long time。

错误!
49．答案a
解析考查冠词.have a population of。

..有……人口，故填a。

50．答案which
解析考查定语从句。

此句是非限制性定语从句。

先行词是the largest city,故用which引导
非限制性定语从句。

句意为:它是苏格兰最大的城市，拥有成功的商业、金融、旅游、呼叫中心
和一个极好的港口.
51．答案attractive
解析考查形容词.修饰名词city，故用形容词attractive.句意为：格拉斯哥是欧洲一座迷人
的城市.
52．答案collections
解析考查名词。

句意为：它有世界闻名的艺术收藏。

指世界闻名的艺术收藏，故用复数collections。

53．答案enjoyable
解析考查形容词。

修饰名词nightlife，故用形容词enjoyable。

拥有苏格兰最令人愉快的夜
生活。

54．答案decorates
解析考查时态和主谓一致。

句子的主语是the unique style，是单数概念,本句陈述的是客观
实际,故用一般现在时的单三形式decorates。

句意为:他的独特风格装饰了风景名胜如灯
塔…….
55．答案that
解析考查连词。

so。

.。

that.。

如此……以至于…….
56．答案including
解析考查介词.句意为:这里有20多种选择，其中包括世界上第一个宗教博物馆和杰出的麦克拉兰画廊。

57．答案To
解析考查固定搭配。

to one’s credit值得赞扬的是。

58．答案preserved
解析考查固定搭配。

have something done使某物被……,故填preserved。