2021年高三10月第一次单元测试 英语 含答案

2021年高三10月第一次单元测试英语含答案本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分。

考试用时120分钟。

第一卷（两部分，共105分）
注意事项：
1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

3．考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节：语法和词汇知识（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. ______ is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful
products, so you should give up smoking.
A. As
B. It
C. What
D. Which
2. —How long do you think it will be______ man can finally solve the problem
of cancer?
—Well，it depends．
A．when B．until C．after D．before
3. Shy people often avoid situations would force them into close contact with other people．
A．which B．where C．when D．what
4. --How are your recent trip to Sichuan?
—I’ve never had ______ one before.
A. a pleasant
B. a more pleasant
C. a most pleasant
D. the most pleasant
5. Once new difficulties ________in your work, it’s always important to use your brains.
A. arise
B. raise
C. arouse
D. rise
6. About 187 passengers were reported _____ the shipwreck which happened last month.
A. to have been survived
B. having survived
C. to have survived
D. to survive
7. —The speaker is a tall man with glasses.
—Then it be Mr. Smith, who is short and thin.
A. can’t
B. wouldn’t
C. won’t
D. mustn’t
8. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ________to the digital resources of the library.
A. way
B. approach
C. access
D. passage
9. He is a good cook at home and takes good care of the children, and _____his wife.
A. so does
B. so is
C. the same is true with
D. so it is with
10. It was ________ fun to play on the beach that it attracted
countless children.
A. so great
B. such great
C. such a great
D. so great a
11．Correct the errors in the following sentences, if .
A．not B．necessary C．any D．ever
12．—How much do I owe you for lunch?
—.It ' s nothing．
A. You're wele
B. Not at all
C. Forget it
D. That's right 13．Helping others is a habit, you can learn even at an early age．A．it B．which C．what D．that 14．Before writing your answer, please give careful __ to the question．
A. consideration
B. translation
C. examination
D. expression 15．There is no doubt our educational system leaves something to be desired．
A．what B．whether C．if D．that
16．I have a lot before the exam so I can't watch too much TV now． A．to be done B．doing C．to do D．do
17．Feathers are very light, we say "as light as a feather".
A．in case B．unless C．if D. so that
18．She gave me half, and _____ the other half for her husband．A．kept B．had kept C．keeps D．will keep
19．—See red handbag on the table? Is that yours?
—No．Mine is pink one
A．a; the B．the; a C．the；不填D．不填；a
20．She got stuck in a traffic jam on the way, or she dinner with us now． A．would be having B．was having
C．is having D．will be having
21．How e you stepped into the lab with your shoes on? You’re ________ to take them off before you enter it. I told you so.
A. suggested
B. supposed
C. forbidden
D. permitted
22．It's years we met each other at a party in Qingdao .
A．when B．that C．before D．since
23．I can't _ him in the knowledge of wild plants．As a matter of fact, he' s an expert．
A．match B．win C．pare D. defeat
24. -- I can’t find my umbrella.
-- I saw George going away with____, but I’m not sure whether it is yours.
A. it
B. that
C. one
D. the one
25．This book is considered to be the best novel of its kind ever .
A．to write B．writing C. having written D. written
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Every night, my mother would e to my room, lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead．
I don't remember when it first started 26 me --her hands pushing my hair that way. But it did make me annoyed, for they felt work - worn and 27 against my young skin．Finally, one night, I shouted at her: “Don' t do that any more --your 28 are too rough！" She didn’t say anything in 29 ．But never again did my mother close out my day with that _30 expression of her love．
Time after time, with the 31 years, my thoughts returned to that night．I'm not a little girl any more．Mom is in her mid - seventies, and those hands I 32 thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my 33 .
Now, my own children are 34 Mom no longer has Dad．It was late on that Thanksgiving Eve, as I went to sleep in the bedroom of my youth, a familiar hand 35 before stealing across my face to brush the 36 from my forehead．Then a kiss, ever so _37 touched my brow．In my 38 , thousands of times, I 39 the night my young voice plained．40 Mom's hand in my hand, I said how 41 I was for that night．I thought she'd remember, as I did,_42 Mom didn't know what I was talking about．She had forgotten—and 43 —long ago．
That night, I fell asleep with a new 44 for my gentle mother and her caring hands．And the 45 I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found．
26．A. surprising B. hurting C. annoying D. amazing
27．A．rough B．gentle C．smooth D．strong
28．A．noises B．words C．feelings D．hands
29．A．anger B．silence C．reply D．fear
30．A．healthy B．familiar C．popular D．perfect
31．A．ing B．remaining C．following D．passing
32．A．often B．even C．never D．once
33．A．family B．neighbor C．husband D．home
34．A．developed B．grown C．moved D．forgotten
35．A．imagined B．hesitated C．regretted D．trembled
36．A．hair B．tears C．dirt D．kisses
37．A．quickly B．roughly C．gently D．slowly
38．A．memory B．opinion C．history D．diary
39．A．chanced B．missed C．hated D．recalled
40．A．Beating B．Picking C．Catching D．Stopping
41．A．happy B．sorry C．annoyed D．amused
42．A．and B．faded C．because D．but
43．A. remembered B．while C．forgiven D．apologized
44．A．hope B．appreciation C．thought D．approval
45．A．guilt B．pride C．sorrow D．failure
第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
It was January lst, the first day of the year and a holiday for me．I went to the bank to get the bank work out of the way. The bank clerk nodded and I sat in front of him．He was busy filling up entries in his register．
I put my form and booklet in front of him．After waiting for a few more minutes, in which I showed all signs of being impatient, I asked him if my work was done．He shouted, "Nothing is done, and it will take time ! "
Just then I saw his morning cup of tea, which had been lying there for the last ten minutes, untouched. The tea had turned almost cold while he was doing his work．Suddenly I felt what this man must be feeling when customers like me e always in a hurry to get their work done．We do not even feel the need to thank them for being there．
So I told him, "Sir, please have your tea. I am not in a hurry．" This man suddenly looked up at me and for the first time we had eye contact．I saw a different person there, who was as hard-pressed for time as I always am．
I saw both of us sailing in the same boat. I felt that he was also missing the small things in life like a hot cup of tea or lying in a warm bed for a few more minutes like
me．He gave me a rare smile and said, "It is an everyday affair with me; you are not in a hurry but somebody else will be．
He really touched my heart with his wise words．I felt that all this time I thought of him as someone who was there for my convenience, but today I suddenly felt a strange munion with him. I vowed(郑重宣布) to be friendly with people who help me with my work and be thankful that they are there for me．
46．Which of the following is NOT true of the writer?
A．He works in the bank as a clerk, too．
B．He went to the bank to do some business．
C．He was touched by the untouched cup of tea．
D．He got annoyed after waiting a few minutes．
47．What can we learn about the bank clerk?
A．He hated to work on a holiday .
B．He didn't like his work in the bank.
C．He was under great work pressure．
D．He municated well with his customers．
48．What can you learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5?
A．He was sometimes in the similar situation．
B．They once sailed in the same boat．
C．They expected to sail in the same boat．
D．He's too busy to sail in a boat, too．
49．The writer's attitude towards the bank clerk might be that of .
A. tolerance
B. gratitude
C. sympathy
D. satisfaction
50．What does the text try to tell us?
A. To be patient with your customers．
B．Helping others is helping yourself．
C. To be thankful to those who help you.
D. It is our duty to do things for others．
B
GAOMI, Shandong, Oct．11（Xinhua）—Chinese writer Mo Yan said last Thursday that he was "very surprised" at winning the Nobel Literature Prize．
Speaking to reporters at a hotel in his hometown Gaomi city in east China's Shandong Province, Mo said, " （I was）very surprised upon winning the prize because I felt I was not very senior in terms of qualification （among Chinese writers）．There are many good writers and my ranking was not so high．"
"I am very happy," he said．"I was having dinner when I received the news．I was surprised．”
"Thank you for ing all the way to Gaomi．This should be a season of red sorghum, but no such crop is planted any more．I believe none of you have seen the crop," he said．"The Nobel Literature Prize is a very important literature prize, but not the top award．It represents the opinions of the jury（评审团）．I am satisfied with my major works and I still keep writing by hand．My works are Chinese literature, which is part of world literature．They show the life of Chinese people as well as the country's unique culture and folk customs．Meanwhile, my novels described human beings in the broad sense．I wrote in the perspective of a human being．These works stand beyond regions and ethnic groups," he said．
"The folk arts and folk culture acpanied my growth and I was influenced by the cultural elements I witnessed through my childhood．When I picked up the pen for literature creation, the folk cultural elements inevitably entered my novels and affected and even determined the artistic styles of my works," he added．
Mo's win brought joy to other writers and readers throughout the country as he is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Literature Prize in its century-long history．Born into a farmer's family in a village in Gaomi, Mo has been known since the late 1980s for his novels such as Big Breasts and Wide Hips and Red Sorghum（红高粱）, which was later adapted into a film by director Zhang Yimou．
51. Mo Yan was surprised at winning the Nobel Prize because he felt________ .
A. he was not as famous as other writers
B. he was not the best writer in China
C. he was born in a farmer's family
D. he didn't have good education
52．According to Mo Yan, .
A．red sorghum should be planted in his hometown
B．the Nobel Prize represents the opinions of the public
C．he still keeps the habit of writing by hand
D．his novels described human beings of all regions
53．By reading Mo Yan's works, we can .
A. increase our sense of national pride
B. learn a lot about the Chinese folk culture
C. form a vivid picture of his childhood
D. learn more about the history of the Nobel Prize
54．Which of the following words can best describe Mo Yan?
A．modest B．self--confident C．humorous D. romantic
55．Where might you find the article?
A．In a novel．B．In a travel book．
C．In a newspaper．D．In a student book．
C
Mu Yumin had no idea that when he stopped by the puter club as a freshman looking for something fun, it would decide his career four years later．The 22 -year -old biology major at Huazhong University of Science and Technology found a job as an IT technician in Shanghai．" My experience in the club gave me another 'diploma' ," said Mu．" More importantly, I found something I am good at and can make a living from．" Now campuses(校园) around the country have started recruiting（吸收某人为新成员）fresh faces for all kinds of clubs．Upperclassmen and experts suggest a hobby-based choice of clubs, which might have a lasting impact（影响）on one' s life and career Zhang Ling did not get many chances to write stories as an environmental protection major at Jiangxi University of Science and Technology．But this changed when she joined the university broadcast station．Her daily interviews with students and teachers expanded her horizon．Now she is determined to bee a journalist on environmental issues with her degree in environmental protection．"Journalism changed my life track," said the 22 –year-old girl．"I only wanted to be a science teacher in a local senior high school．But now I am applying for a graduate school in journalism."
Lan Yujie, professor at Anhui University of Technology, regards Mu and Zhang as good examples of choosing "what I like" instead of " what is practical" in finding jobs and
seeking further study．"Some freshmen don't know what to choose," said Lan．"Just following a hobby and doing something you like can easily give you the experience that makes you happy and special．"
Lan further says that joining clubs should not necessarily have a purpose, As part of campus life, a club experience will impact one's life and career m one way or another．"The point of clubs is to have as many diverse（多样的）experiences as possible so that students can explore more of their life," said Lan．
56．Why did Mu Yumin join the puter club?
A．To get another diploma．B．To change his major．
C．To find a good job．D．To have a good time．
57．Which of the followings is true about Zhang Ling?
A. She didn't intend to be a journalist．
B. She changed her major to journalism．
C. She now works as a science teacher
D. She's graduated from the university．
58．According to the text, joining the campus club has many advantages EXCEPT .
A．helping you know what you really like
B．making you plan your career better
C. helping you to make more friends
D. obtaining more life experiences
59．What can we learn from Lan Yujie's words in the last paragraph?
A．Club experiences will affect students' life and career．
B．Students should be practical in finding jobs．
C．Joining clubs should have a clear goal．
D．Students will have a colorful campus life by joining clubs．
60．What is the main idea of the text?
A．How to change your major．
B．Joining a campus club for a diploma．
C．How to find a job after graduation．
D．Joining a club to explore more of your life．
D
In today's fast-paced (快节奏) society, few people take time to enjoy the midday meal．Most of us just rush right through it. We grab a quick salad, or buy a sandwich and eat at our puters, Sometimes, if there is a deadline around the corner, we just skip lunch．The development of technology hasn't done our eating habits much good either．We are constantly distracted by e-mail, social media, and 24 - hour news．Even when we do sit down for lunch, we are more connected to our hand - held electronic devices．Long working hours can cause all kinds of health problems, and many developed countries have put in place labor laws specifically regarding the lunch break．These laws give employees the right to take a break during a long work shift, but it's up to them whether they do so or not．
Frank Partnoy, a former Wall Street trader, says that employers should encourage workers to take time off for lunch．This is because long lunch breaks can benefit both individuals and society.
Writing in The Guardian, Partnoy says that one obvious reason to take a lunch break is to slow down and gain some perspective（认识）．A break from work allows us to think strategically and outside the box．It also puts our daily tasks into a broader context（背景）．
What we eat at lunch is also important．In Partnoy' s opinion, a fast food lunch is more harmful than not having lunch at all．And it's not just about calories and unhealthy food．Recent studies show that fast food also has negative effects on how we think．However, if we sit down at a proper restaurant and chat leisurely with colleagues, we are more likely to slow down, something that hardly can be achieved in a noisy and over —packed fast food chain．
Despite these benefits, some employees might still be unwilling to take time off for lunch．Partnoy's suggestion? Make skipping lunch difficult: Employers could ask workers to fill out a form stating their reasons for skipping the meal．
61．What does the underlined phrase "skip lunch" mean in the first paragraph?
A．have a quick lunch B．don't have lunch
C．work while having lunch D．take a lunch break
62．Which of the following is true according to the text?
A．Modern technology results in good diet habits．
B．Electronic devices make our life fortable．
C．Many people are too busy to have a good lunch．
D．Laws have passed to make workers have lunch．
63．According to Frank Partnoy, long lunch breaks .
A．are time for the workers to relax their mind
B．make the employees work longer hours
C．are for employees to have a quick lunch
D．make the workers eat a proper lunch at home
64．In Partnoy's opinion, a fast food lunch .
A．saves a lot of time for a rest
B．affects people's way of thinking
C．is better than having no lunch
D．makes workers sit down and think
65．What might be the author's purpose in writing the text?
A．To warn us not to eat fast food．
B．To introduce Frank Partnoy's opinion．
C．To encourage us to work more efficiently．
D．To show the importance of a proper lunch．
E
Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time properly, you can do your homework more quickly. Learning to study is not difficult.
The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesn’t mean that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be wil1ing to do whatever is necessary to learn. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things. Knowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whole life. Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly. Learning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them.
Here’s some advice for you: have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions(中断); have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books; be sure you understand what you should learn before you start; read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things; when memorizing, first find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing; check your homework after you finish it; never forget the importance of review and preview.
Don’t try to spend a lot of time researching learning methods. There are many students who know many good learning methods but don’t study well. They forget that no one can study well unless he studies hard.
66. The main goal of the article is .
A. to prove that learning is not difficult
B. to make the readers be interested in study
C. to tell the importance of self teaching
D. to tell the students how to study well
67. The first thing to remember in studying is that .
A. you must like the subject
B. you must follow the teacher
C. you must enjoy learning
D. you must spend much time researching learning methods
68. We learn things because .
A. we may use these things in the future
B. we like the subjects
C. our parents want us to learn them
D. every student learns them at school
69. The following advice is given in the article EXCEPT .
A. To put a pen, paper and books beside you before study.
B. To study at any possible time and place.
C. To review and preview
D. To pay attention to the most important things before you start to study
70. Among the following statements, which of the following is true?
A. The more learning methods we have, the better we will study.
B. Finding the best learning method is the most important in learning.
C. If you don’t work hard, though you have a good learning method, you can’t be good
at study.
D. Once we have mastered a good learning method, we can improve our study greatly.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分）
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每题3分；满分15分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求回答问题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

On October 19，1959，the first Special English program was broadcast on the V oice of America．It was an experiment．The goal was to municate by radio in clear and simple English with people whose native language was not English．Experts said the goal was admirable，but the method would not work．However，____________________．The Special English programs quickly became some of the most popular on VOA．And they still are．
Forty years later，Special English continues to municate with people who are not fluent in English．But during the years its role has expanded．It also helps people learn American-English．It succeeds in helping people learn English in a non-traditional way．And it provides listeners, even those who are native English speakers, with information they cannot find elsewhere.
Today，Special English broadcasts around the world seven days a week，five times a day．Each half-hourly broadcast begins with ten minutes of the latest news followed by 20minutes of feature(特写报道)programming．There is a different short feature every weekday about science，development，agriculture，and environment，and on the weekend about news events and American idioms．These programs are followed by in-depth(深入的)15 minutes features about American culture，history，science，medicine，space，important people or short stories．
71.What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)
______________________________________________________
72. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following sentence? (Special English has played a more important part in many areas over the years．)
_______________________________________________________
73. Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to plete the sentence．(Please answer within 10 words．)
____________________________________________________
74. What do you think about Special English?(Please answer within 30 words．)
________________________________________________________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese．
________________________________________________________
第二节：写作（满分30分）
假如你是李华，是某中学高三学生。

拟合其他一些学生将前往澳大利亚进行交流活动，你被安排在Jones家寄宿。

请你用英语向Jones写一封信，介绍自己的一些情况，要点如下：1）自我介绍、家庭情况；2）告诉他们你的生活习惯；
3）你的心愿
注意：
1）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2）词数120--150左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总次数。

Dear Mr Jones,
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
xx～xx学年度第一学期第一次单元检测
高三英语参考答案
1--5.CDABA 6—10.CACDB BAD 16—20.CDABA
21—25.BDACD 26—30.CADCB 31—35.DDABB 36—40.ACADC
41—45.BDCBA 46—50.ACABC 51—55.BCBAC 56—60. DACAD
61—65. BCABD 66—70. DCABC
71．Special English Broadcast/ History of Special English Broadcast
72．But during the years its role has expanded．
73．they still are. / it did work./ they proved to be wrong.
74．I think Special English broadcasts in clear and easy English．
It helps us learn English and know more about the world．
75.它提供给听众，甚至以英语为母语的人在其他地方找不到的信息。

书面表达参考范文：
Dear Mr. Jones, My name is Jiang Ming, a senior 3 student from Shandong Province. There are four people in my family---my father, a postman, my mother, a nurse, my twin brother and me. We love each other and live a happy life.
I like pets, such as dogs, cats and so on, so it's OK for me if your family keeps some pets. I don't smoke but I don't mind if anybody smokes. Besides, I enjoy various foods, including pork, beef and mutton and I'm not particular about food. What's more, I'm in good health and don't take any medicine. I’m also a sports fan and take exercise outdoors.
I believe that I will have a good time during my stay in your home because I have been told that your family are friendly and kind. I also believe that I can learn a lot about your culture and improve my English.
Best wishes
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
高三英语试题
71._____________________________________________
______________________________________________ 72._____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 73._____________________________________________ ______________________________________________
74._____________________________________________
______________________________________________ 75._____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
第二节：书面表达（共30分）
_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _____________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ 36236 8D8C 趌gA!20162 4EC2 仂36321 8DE1 跡26944 6940 楀40339 9D93 鶓
x032749 7FED 翭36598 8EF6 軶。