初二英语阅读理解之主旨大意30题

初二英语阅读理解之主旨大意30题
1
<背景文章>
A Teenager's Environmental Protection Journey
Tom, a 14 - year - old boy, has always been passionate about the environment. One day, he decided to embark on a journey to promote environmental protection. He started from his small town and planned to reach the big city nearby.
Along the way, he saw many things that both amazed and worried him. He passed by a beautiful forest where the trees were so tall and the birds were singing merrily. However, not far from there, he also noticed a large area of deforested land. The bare soil was exposed, and it was a sad sight. He met some local farmers there, and they told him that they had to cut down the trees to make more space for farming because of the increasing population.
Tom faced many challenges during his journey. One of the biggest challenges was the lack of understanding from some people. When he tried to tell people about the importance of environmental protection in a small village, some villagers just laughed at him. They thought that a young boy like him knew nothing and they were more concerned about making money to support their families. But Tom didn't give up. He used simple and
practical examples to explain to them. For instance, he told them that if they continued to cut down trees at will, the soil would be washed away by rain more easily, which would eventually affect their farming.
As he got closer to the big city, he saw more pollution problems. The air was not as fresh as in his small town, and there were many factories with thick black smoke coming out of their chimneys. He also noticed that there were a lot of plastic bags and bottles littered on the streets. Tom started to pick up some of the rubbish and put it into the bins. His action attracted the attention of some passers - by. He took this opportunity to talk to them about reducing waste and recycling.
By the time he reached the big city, Tom had already spread his environmental protection ideas to many people. He organized a small event in the city center, where he showed pictures of the beautiful forest and the deforested land he had seen, and told people about the importance of protecting the environment. His journey was not easy, but he made a difference.
1. What did Tom see in the forest area?
A. Only beautiful scenery.
B. A deforested area not far from the beautiful forest.
C. A lot of hunters.
D. A big factory.
答案：B。

解析：文章中提到汤姆在森林区域看到了美丽的森林，
但是不远处也有一大片被砍伐的土地，所以答案是B，A选项只提到了美丽的景色不全面；C选项猎人文章未提及；D选项大工厂不是在森林区域看到的。

2. Why did the local farmers cut down the trees?
A. Because they wanted to build houses.
B. Because they liked cutting trees.
C. Because of the increasing population, they needed more farming space.
D. Because the trees were diseased.
答案：C。

解析：文章明确指出当地农民砍伐树木是因为人口增长需要更多的耕地空间，A选项建房子文章未提及；B选项喜欢砍树不符合原文；D选项树木生病文章也没有提到。

3. What was the biggest challenge Tom faced?
A. The long distance of the journey.
B. The lack of food during the journey.
C. The lack of understanding from some people.
D. The bad weather.
答案：C。

解析：原文提到汤姆在旅程中最大的挑战是一些人的不理解，A选项旅程的长距离不是最大挑战；B选项旅程中缺乏食物文章未提及；D选项恶劣天气文章也没有说是最大挑战。

4. How did Tom attract people's attention in the big city?
A. By singing loudly.
B. By dancing in the street.
C. By picking up rubbish on the street.
D. By giving out money.
答案：C。

解析：文章提到汤姆在大城市通过捡街上的垃圾来吸引路人的注意，从而传播环保理念，A选项大声唱歌文章未提及；B 选项在街上跳舞也没有提到；D选项发钱文章没有提及。

5. What did Tom do in the city center?
A. He sold his pictures.
B. He organized an event to show his pictures and spread environmental protection ideas.
C. He just had a rest.
D. He went shopping.
答案：B。

解析：文章明确表示汤姆在市中心组织了一个小活动，展示他拍的照片并传播环保理念，A选项卖照片文章未提及；C选项休息不符合原文；D选项购物文章也没有提到。

2
<背景文章>
In our school, there is a very special club called the "Green Earth Club". It was founded five years ago with the aim of promoting environmental protection among students.
At the beginning, the club faced many difficulties. There were only a few members who were really passionate about environmental protection.
They had limited resources and not much support from the school. But they didn't give up. They started by organizing small - scale activities, like setting up recycling bins in each classroom.
The members worked very hard together. They divided their tasks clearly. Some were responsible for promoting the club and its activities to other students, some were in charge of collecting recyclable materials, and others focused on planning educational events about environmental protection.
As time went by, more and more students noticed the efforts of the "Green Earth Club". They were attracted by the meaningful activities. For example, the club once organized a tree - planting activity in the schoolyard. All the participants worked enthusiastically, and they planted over a hundred trees that day.
With the increasing popularity, the club got more support from the school. The school provided them with more funds and a larger space for their activities. Now, the "Green Earth Club" has become one of the most influential clubs in our school. It has not only made our school environment much better but also educated a large number of students about the importance of environmental protection.
6. What was the original situation of the "Green Earth Club"?
A. It had a large number of members at the start.
B. It got a lot of support from the school at first.
C. It had few members and limited resources at the beginning.
D. It was very popular among students from the beginning.
答案：C。

解析：文章明确提到“At the beginning, the club faced many difficulties. There were only a few members who were really passionate about environmental protection. They had limited resources and not much support from the school.”，说明俱乐部一开始成员少且资源有限，所以选C。

7. What did the members do to make the club better?
A. They only focused on collecting recyclable materials.
B. They worked together with clear division of tasks.
C. They let the school do all the work for them.
D. They gave up when facing difficulties.
答案：B。

解析：文中提到“The members worked very hard together. They divided their tasks clearly.”，表明成员们通过明确分工来使俱乐部变得更好，A选项只提到了其中一项任务，C选项学校并没有做所有工作，D选项与原文中成员们不放弃相悖，所以选B。

8. Which activity of the club is mentioned in the passage?
A. A water - saving activity.
B. A tree - planting activity.
C. A clean - air promoting activity.
D. A waste - reducing activity.
答案：B。

解析：根据原文“For example, the club once organized a
tree - planting activity in the schoolyard.”可知提到的活动是植树活动，所以选B。

9. What happened to the club as time passed?
A. It got less popular.
B. It got more support from the school.
C. It had fewer members.
D. It stopped all its activities.
答案：B。

解析：文中提到“As time went by...With the increasing popularity, the club got more support from the school.”，随着时间推移，俱乐部得到了学校更多的支持，A、C、D选项均与原文不符，所以选B。

10. What is the main achievement of the "Green Earth Club"?
A. It has made a lot of money.
B. It has made the school environment better and educated students.
C. It has only planted a lot of trees.
D. It has become a club only for a few students.
答案：B。

解析：文章最后提到“Now, the 'Green Earth Club' has become one of the most influential clubs in our school. It has not only made our school environment much better but also educated a large number of students about the importance of environmental protection.”，说明俱乐部的主要成就是改善学校环境和教育学生，A选项文中未提及赚钱，C 选项只是成就的一部分，D选项与原文中俱乐部变得更有影响力相悖，
所以选B。

3
<背景文章>
The Chinese calligraphy is one of the most ancient and continuous cultural traditions in the world. It has a long history that can be traced back to more than 3,000 years ago in the Shang Dynasty. At that time, inscriptions on oracle bones were the earliest forms of Chinese calligraphy. These inscriptions were mainly used for divination and recording important events.
As time went by, Chinese calligraphy gradually developed and diversified. During the Qin Dynasty, the unified script - the small seal script was established, which played a crucial role in standardizing the writing system. In the Han Dynasty, the official script became popular, and it was more convenient for writing on bamboo slips and silk. With the development of society, the regular script, running script, and cursive script emerged one after another. Each script has its own unique characteristics.
In modern society, Chinese calligraphy still has important significance and value. It is not only an important part of Chinese art but also a way to inherit and carry forward Chinese culture. Many schools in China have calligraphy courses to let students understand and learn this traditional art. However, Chinese calligraphy also faces some challenges. With the popularity of modern technology, fewer and fewer people use
pens to write, and more people are used to typing on electronic devices. This has led to a decline in the overall level of calligraphy skills among the public. In addition, it is difficult to find professional calligraphy teachers in some areas, which also restricts the popularization and inheritance of calligraphy to a certain extent.
11. What was the earliest form of Chinese calligraphy?
A. The small seal script.
B. Inscriptions on oracle bones.
C. The official script.
D. The regular script.
答案：B。

中文解析：文章明确提到在商朝时，甲骨文上的铭刻是中国书法最早的形式，而小篆书是秦朝时统一的字体，隶书在汉代流行，楷书也是后来才出现的，所以答案是B。

12. Which dynasty established the small seal script?
A. The Shang Dynasty.
B. The Qin Dynasty.
C. The Han Dynasty.
D. The Tang Dynasty.
答案：B。

中文解析：根据文章内容，在秦朝时统一了小篆书这种字体，所以答案为B。

文章中明确指出了不同朝代与相应字体的发展关系，其他朝代均不符合。

13. What is the role of Chinese calligraphy in modern society?
A. It has no value at all.
B. It is only for art collectors.
C. It is an important part of Chinese art and a way to inherit culture.
D. It is just a hobby for the elderly.
答案：C。

中文解析：文章提到在现代社会，中国书法不仅是中国艺术的重要组成部分，也是传承中国文化的一种方式，A选项说毫无价值是错误的；B选项说只针对艺术收藏家太片面；D选项说只是老年人的爱好也不符合文章内容，所以C正确。

14. What is one of the challenges that Chinese calligraphy faces?
A. Too many people are learning it.
B. It is too easy to learn.
C. Fewer people use pens to write with the popularity of technology.
D. It has too many professional teachers.
答案：C。

中文解析：文章指出随着现代技术的普及，越来越少的人用钢笔书写，这是书法面临的挑战之一。

A选项说太多人学习与原文表述相反；B选项说太容易学不是面临的挑战；D选项说有太多专业教师也不符合原文提到的一些地区难以找到专业书法教师的表述，所以C正确。

15. Why is it difficult to popularize and inherit calligraphy in some areas?
A. Because calligraphy is not beautiful.
B. Because there are no students interested in it.
C. Because it is difficult to find professional teachers.
D. Because there are too many other art forms.
答案：C。

中文解析：文章明确提到在一些地区难以找到专业的书法教师，这在一定程度上限制了书法的普及和传承。

A选项说书法不美观不符合事实；B选项说没有学生感兴趣文章未提及；D选项说有太多其他艺术形式不是难以普及和传承书法的原因，所以C正确。

4
<Article>
There is a small town named Greenfield, which is a place full of charm and uniqueness.
The architecture in Greenfield is a blend of old and new. Many of the older buildings are made of stone, with sloping roofs and large chimneys. These buildings have a rustic charm that takes you back in time. The facades are often decorated with intricate carvings, depicting local flora and fauna. The newer buildings, on the other hand, are more modern in style but still manage to blend in well with the overall aesthetic of the town. They are usually made of glass and steel, with clean lines and large windows that let in plenty of natural light.
The local residents in Greenfield lead a laid - back and simple life. Most of them are engaged in traditional occupations such as farming, fishing, or handicrafts. In the morning, you can see farmers driving their tractors to the fields, and fishermen setting out in their boats. The
handicraft makers spend their days creating beautiful items like hand - woven baskets and hand - carved wooden utensils. In the evenings, families gather in the town square or in their backyards. They often have barbecues or just sit around chatting and enjoying each other's company.
One of the most anticipated events in Greenfield is the annual Harvest Festival. This festival is a celebration of the town's agricultural bounty. During the festival, the town square is filled with stalls selling fresh produce, home - made jams, and handicrafts. There are also various competitions, such as the biggest pumpkin competition and the best - made pie competition. People from all over the town, young and old, participate in these competitions with great enthusiasm. There are also parades with floats decorated with fruits, vegetables, and flowers. Music fills the air as local bands play traditional tunes.
In conclusion, Greenfield is a small town with a big heart. Its unique architecture, simple yet fulfilling lifestyle of its residents, and exciting festivals make it a truly special place.
16. What is the main feature of the older buildings in Greenfield?
A. They are made of glass and steel.
B. They have sloping roofs and large chimneys.
C. They are all modern in style.
D. They have no decorations on the facades.
Answer: B. 文章中明确提到许多老建筑是石头建造的，有倾斜的
屋顶和大烟囱，这是老建筑的主要特征，A选项是新建筑的特征，C 选项与原文描述老建筑不符，D选项原文提到老建筑外立面有精美的雕刻装饰，所以选B。

17. What do most local residents in Greenfield do?
A. Work in high - tech industries.
B. Engage in traditional occupations.
C. Only do handicrafts.
D. Work in big cities.
Answer: B. 文章提到当地居民大多从事传统职业，如务农、捕鱼或手工艺，A选项高科技产业未提及，C选项过于片面，D选项与原文不符，所以选B。

18. What can be found in the town square during the Harvest Festival?
A. Only music performances.
B. Stalls selling various items and competitions.
C. Just parades.
D. Nothing special.
Answer: B. 文中提到在丰收节期间，镇广场上有售卖新鲜农产品、自制果酱和手工艺品的摊位，还有各种比赛，A选项只有音乐表演错误，C选项只有游行错误，D选项与原文不符，所以选B。

19. How do families in Greenfield spend their evenings?
A. They always go to the movies.
B. They gather in the town square or backyards chatting and having
barbecues.
C. They stay at home alone.
D. They go shopping.
Answer: B. 文章明确指出晚上家庭会聚集在镇广场或者自家后院烧烤或者聊天，A选项去看电影未提及，C选项独自在家不符合原文，D选项去购物也未提及，所以选B。

20. What makes Greenfield a special place?
A. Only its modern buildings.
B. Its unique architecture, residents' lifestyle and festivals.
C. Just its Harvest Festival.
D. Its big population.
Answer: B. 文章最后总结提到格林菲尔德独特的建筑、居民的生活方式和令人兴奋的节日使其成为一个特别的地方，A选项只提到现代建筑太片面，C选项只说丰收节不全面，D选项人口众多未提及，所以选B。

5
<背景文章>
In recent years, smart home technology has been making significant inroads into our daily lives. Smart home devices, such as smart thermostats, smart lights, and smart security systems, are changing the way we live.
Take the smart thermostat as an example. It can learn the temperature preferences of the residents in a house. It automatically adjusts the
temperature according to the time of day and the season. In the winter, it can warm up the house before the family wakes up in the morning. During the day, when everyone is out, it can lower the temperature to save energy. This not only provides convenience but also helps to reduce energy consumption.
Smart lights are also very popular. They can be controlled remotely via a smartphone app. You can turn them on or off even when you are not at home. Some smart lights can also change colors, creating different atmospheres for various occasions, like a romantic dinner or a lively party.
However, the spread of smart home technology also faces some problems. One of the main issues is the complexity of installation. Some devices require professional installation, which can be costly. Another problem is the security risk. Since these devices are connected to the Internet, they may be vulnerable to cyber - attacks. Hackers could potentially gain access to your home network and control these devices, which poses a threat to the safety and privacy of the users.
Despite these challenges, the development of smart home technology is still on the rise. As technology continues to improve, it is expected that these problems will be gradually resolved, and smart home technology will become more and more common in our lives.
21. What is the main function of the smart thermostat mentioned in the passage?
A. To make the house look more modern.
B. To learn and adjust the temperature automatically.
C. To control the other smart home devices.
D. To display the current temperature.
答案：B。

解析：文章中明确提到智能恒温器可以学习居住者的温度偏好，并根据一天中的时间和季节自动调节温度，所以其主要功能是学习和自动调节温度，A选项使房子看起来更现代文中未提及，C选项控制其他智能家居设备也未提及，D选项显示当前温度不是其主要功能。

22. How can smart lights be controlled?
A. By voice commands only.
B. By using a special remote control.
C. By a smartphone app.
D. By adjusting the switches on the wall.
答案：C。

解析：文章提到智能灯可以通过智能手机应用程序远程控制，A选项仅通过语音命令，文中未提及，B选项使用特殊遥控器，文中未提及，D选项通过调节墙上的开关也未提及。

23. What are the problems faced by the spread of smart home technology?
A. High price and short lifespan.
B. Complex installation and security risk.
C. Difficult to use and large size.
D. Limited functions and poor design.
答案：B。

解析：文章明确指出智能家居技术的推广面临的主要问题是安装复杂和安全风险，A选项中的高价格和短寿命，C选项中的难使用和大尺寸，D选项中的功能有限和设计差均未在文中提及。

24. Why does the smart thermostat lower the temperature during the day?
A. To make the house cooler for the residents when they come back.
B. To test the function of the thermostat.
C. To save energy when everyone is out.
D. To adjust to the outside temperature.
答案：C。

解析：文章中提到在白天大家都外出时，智能恒温器降低温度是为了节约能源，A选项使居民回来时房子更凉爽不是其目的，B选项测试恒温器功能未提及，D选项适应外界温度也未提及。

25. What can be expected about smart home technology in the future?
A. It will disappear due to too many problems.
B. It will be more common with problems resolved.
C. It will only be used by rich people.
D. It will stop developing.
答案：B。

解析：文章最后提到尽管存在挑战，但智能家居技术仍在发展，随着技术的不断进步，预计这些问题将逐渐得到解决，智能家居技术将在我们的生活中变得越来越普遍，A选项由于太多问题而消失与原文不符，C选项只有富人会使用未提及，D选项停止发展
也与原文不符。

6
<背景文章>
The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is one of the most magnificent natural wonders in the world. Located in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland, it stretches over 2,300 kilometers. This vast and beautiful reef system is made up of thousands of individual reefs and hundreds of islands.
The main landscapes here are truly breathtaking. There are colorful coral formations that come in various shapes and sizes. Some look like delicate fans, while others resemble huge mushrooms or branching trees. Among these corals, a diverse range of marine life thrives. You can spot countless species of fish, from the tiny and brightly colored tropical fish to the large and majestic sharks. There are also sea turtles gracefully swimming through the water, and dolphins often playfully jumping near the surface.
The tourism experience at the Great Barrier Reef is unforgettable. Tourists can choose to go snorkeling or scuba diving to get up close and personal with the underwater world. Snorkeling allows you to float on the surface and still see the amazing corals and fish just a few feet below. Scuba diving, on the other hand, takes you deeper into the reef, where you can explore hidden caves and see more of the rarer species. There are also glass - bottom boat tours available for those who prefer to stay dry but still want
to admire the beauty beneath the waves.
The local tourism culture around the Great Barrier Reef is also very interesting. The people in Queensland are proud of this natural treasure and are committed to protecting it. There are many local festivals and events that celebrate the reef. For example, there are marine - themed art exhibitions and educational programs for tourists to learn more about the importance of conserving the reef.
26. Where is the Great Barrier Reef located?
A. In the Indian Ocean, off the coast of Queensland.
B. In the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland.
C. In the Pacific Ocean, off the coast of New South Wales.
D. In the Tasman Sea, off the coast of Victoria.
答案：B。

解析：文章明确提到The Great Barrier Reef is located in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland，所以答案为B。

27. What can you see among the corals?
A. Only colorful fish.
B. Only sea turtles.
C. A diverse range of marine life.
D. Only dolphins.
答案：C。

解析：文章指出Among these corals, a diverse range of marine life thrives，说明在珊瑚中可以看到各种各样的海洋生物，而不是只有一种，所以C正确。

28. Which activity can take you deeper into the reef?
A. Snorkeling.
B. Swimming on the surface.
C. Scuba diving.
D. Taking a glass - bottom boat tour.
答案：C。

解析：文中提到Scuba diving, on the other hand, takes you deeper into the reef，而snorkeling是浮在水面，玻璃底船游是在船上看，游泳在表面也不能深入珊瑚礁，所以C正确。

29. What do the local people in Queensland do about the Great Barrier Reef?
A. They don't care about it.
B. They are proud of it and committed to protecting it.
C. They want to destroy it.
D. They only use it for making money.
答案：B。

解析：根据The people in Queensland are proud of this natural treasure and are committed to protecting it可知，昆士兰的人们以大堡礁为傲并且致力于保护它，所以B正确。

30. What can tourists do to learn more about the importance of conserving the reef?
A. Only go snorkeling.
B. Only go scuba diving.
C. Participate in local festivals and educational programs.
D. Ignore all the local events.
答案：C。

解析：文章提到There are many local festivals and events that celebrate the reef以及educational programs for tourists to learn more about the importance of conserving the reef，所以游客可以参加当地的节日和教育项目来更多地了解保护珊瑚礁的重要性，C正确。