高中英语必修1人教版同步练习及答案Unit 4 Earthquakes Using languages

高一英语同步练习
必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
第4课时：Using languages
基础练习：
本单元重点词汇句型归纳总结
1.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.
○1imagine vt.form a picture of in the mind；think of (sth.) as probable：想象；认为（某事）可能发生或存在。

We can imagine _______________(她的悲伤)
I didn’t imagine (my) _______________(成为一名教师) in my childhood.
Can you imagine _______________（多么）I was surprised to hear the news?
I don’t imagine so.= I imagine ____________.我认为不是这样。

○2shake: move, be moved, quickly or violently up and down, forwards and backwards: 最普通用词，可指人或物“摇动，发抖”。

指人时常用于感情激动、寒冷、惧怕引起的身体颤动。

在表示”时，多用。

The poor boy was ____________________.这个孩子正冻的发抖。

They were badly shaken ____________.他们对这个消息大为震惊。

The host ____________ all the guests.主人跟所有的客人握手。

2.rise vi.& raise vt
rise (rise -rose- risen) vi.( of the sun, moon, stars, river, price, temperature, etc.) appear above the horizon:指自然“上升”，常用于日、月、云、霞、烟、水蒸气、物价、温度、河水、潮水及人的职位等
raise (raise -raised-raised) vt.1.lift up; move from a low(er) to a high(er) level; cause
to rise: 外部的力量，“举起、提高”：2．grow or produce (crops); breed (sheep, etc.); bring up a family: 饲养、种植”、养育、抚育：
The people’s living standard has greatly __________.
He has __________ in rank.
Her temperature is still _______.
They can _______ rice here.
He _______ from his chair and began his speech.
3.burst : to come open or fly apart suddenly
Some robbers ______________ that house.
He______________.= He burst out __________他大笑起来。

He burst into tears.= He burst __________.
4.It seemed as if the world was at an end!
①as if = as though似乎，好像; 在表语从句中相当于that:
She spoke to me as if she knew me.
她和我说话的神情，______________
It seemed as if the world was at an end!= It seemed _____the world was at an end!
②seem连系动词，似乎，好像
As I was talking about my experience, he seemed ________________(看来很吃惊) .
It seems that they will arrive in the city before dark .= They ________ _________ _________ the city before dark.
○3. Compare: at the end of; by the end of ; in the end
His father will return home ___________this year.
He will be a scientist __________.
How many English words had you learned ____________ last term?
At last the meeting _________.
5.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.
①lie (lay, lain): to be, remain or be kept in a certain state
The village ___in ruins after the war.
These machines have ____idle（闲置的）since the factory closed.
②in ruins : severely damaged or destroyed
Compare: ruin ; destroy ; damage
An earthquake left the whole town_______.
His career is________.
Everywhere they looked nearly everything was_________.
Soft wood ________easily.
6.Two-thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.
①分数的用法：
________ (三分之一) of the students in our class ______ (be) girls.
_________ (五分之三) of the soil __________ (wash) away by the flood last night.
________ (一半) of the desks in this school ________ (make) in his company.
______ (大部分的) of the lecture he made yesterday ______ (be) interesting.
_________________ (数万) people _____________ (dance) in the big square now.
There were ____________ (一万) students taking part in the exam yesterday.
_________________ (百分之九十) of the mountain __________ (cover) by trees.
More than 61% of the surface of the earth ____covered by water.
Seventy percent of the workers in this factory ____ young.
②Compare: injure ; hurt; wound，harm
Their criticisms（批评）_________him deeply.
Smoking will ________his health.
He was slightly ________in the car accident.
He got _________in the fighting.
What you said _____my feeling.
7.All hope was not lost= Not all hope was lost.
all...not = not all...意为“______.”，是部分否定。

当all, both及every的合成词与not 连用时，表示部分否定；完全否定要用no, never, nowhere, none, neither, nothing，nobody 等。

____ (不是所有的蚂蚁都出去)out for food.Some work in the tunnels as guards and
I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.(NMET 1997)
A.everything
B.anything
C.something
D.nothing
8.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. ○1dig out 挖掘；发现;
He _________ Chinese customs.
他深入钻研了中国习俗。

Some journalists are working hard to _______the secret of that history incident. ○2trap n, & v.陷阱，困境，设圈套
The thief set by the police.
小偷落入了警察设下的局。

They____________ telling the reason why she stole the gift.
他们设了套，让她说出她偷礼物的原因
○3bury v.埋葬，掩藏
The dog____________________.这只狗把骨头埋在地里
I ____________________ my studies.我专心于学习。

She ____________ thought.她陷入沉思。

9.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
It was a frightening night because a great number of things happened at the same time.
It is said that there are millions of camels in India and _______ of them is
The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.
实战演练
I 分词做伴随状语练习：完成句子
1.He dug out a box of money _____________________ (觉得非常激动)
2.My mother was in the kitchen _____________________ (正在做饭)
3. He lay on the grass _________________________ (看着天空)
II.部分否定练习：翻译成汉语
1.All that glitters(闪光) is not gold.
_____________________________________
2.Not everyone agrees with me.
_____________________________________
3.Not all people are interested in fame and money.
_____________________________________
4.Both of them didn't attend the meeting.
_____________________________________
5.Not many people like music.
_____________________________________
III．seem 用法练习
1.Our English teacher seems ______________
我们的英语老师看来是个和善的人
2.He seems ______________ (=______________ he knows everything.)
他似乎什么都知道.
3.It seems __________ since we last met.
我们好像有多年没见了.
4.__________ I have seen her before.=__________ to have seen her before.
好像我以前见过她
IV．As if 句型练习：
1.他做起事来好象是个电视专家。

He acts as if he _________ (be ) a TV expert.
2.你看上去似乎并不在乎。

You look as if you __________(not care).
3.那棵树看上去好象很久没人给浇水了
The tree looked as if it __________ (water) for a long time.
4.他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。

He talks about Rome as if _________(be) there before.
5.他张开嘴似乎要说什么。

He opened his mouth as if he __________ (say) something.
6.看来似乎要下雪了。

It looks as if it __________ (may snow)
V.介词to, in, on表示方位
1.China faces the Pacific__________ the east.
2.Japan lies __________ the east of China.
3.C hina lies __________ the east of Asia.
反馈检测
I.单项选择
1.He made another wonderful discovery, _____ was more than we could expect.
A.which I think
B.which I think it is
C.which I think it
D.I think which is
2.------ I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
------ Is that the reason _____ you had a few days off?
A.why
B.who
C.what
D.where
3.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.
A.that
B.who
C.from whom
D.to whom
4.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.
A.once they grew
B.they grew once
C.that once grew
D.once grew
5.The weather turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we expected.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.it
6.He is a man with rich experience, from _______ much can be learned.
A.whom
B.which
C.where
D.what
7.The number of the students of the university _______more than 50,000.
A.get
B.gets
C.reach
D.reaches
8.One third of the land _______ covered with ice.
A.are
B.is
C.were
D.have been
9.What _______ to you these days?
A.have been happened
B.have happened
C.has happened
D.are happened
10.Do you have anything_________?
A.to be eat
B.to eat
C.eating
D.for eating
11.________of the money belongs to my parents.
A.Two fifth
B.Two five
C.Second fifths
D.Two fifths
12.------I was told you had __________ a letter from him.How long have you __________it?
A.received; had
B.had; received
C.received; received
D.got; got
13.How _______was the ship arriving?
A.long
B.far
C.soon
D.often
14.He is very nervous.I noticed his hand ________.
A.to shake
B.shake
C.shaking
D.shaked
15.Shirley_______ a book about China last year, but I don't know whether she has finished it.
A.has written
B.wrote
C.had written
D.was writing
II.完型填空
Earthquakes are 1 ; thousands of them happen each day.But most are too weak to feel.During a 2 earthquake, there is often a great noise first.Then the earth _3 terribly and many houses 4 down.Railway tracks break and trains go 5 lines; a great many factories are 6 ; thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes... 7 the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake 8 , other disasters such as fires often 9 .More buildings are destroyed and more 10 caused.
It is well known of the 11 of a possible earthquake, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes.More than 2,000 years ago, 12 , a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng 13 a machine which could find out from which 14 the seismic waves had come, and this machine is still 15 by scientists today.Now we know much more about earthquakes and 16 they happen, but we still cannot 17 exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannot 18 it from happening.So earthquakes are among the 19 disasters in the world.
N o one can stop natural earthquakes. 20 , scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths.
1. mon B.unusual
C.strange
D.familiar
2. A.real B.weak
C.big
D.small
3. A.moves B.shakes
C.jumps
D.breaks
4. A.get B.put
C.set
D.fall
5. A.off B.on
C.into
D.behind
6. A.burst B.struck
C.destroyed
D.buried
7. A.Except B.Besides
C.Instead of
D.Because of
8. A.lonely ter
C.themselves
D.itself
9. A.follow B.copy
e
D.enter
10.A.quakes B.deaths
C.difficulties
D.results
11. rmation B.questions
C.dangers
D.frights
12.A.as a result B.in fact
C.for example
D.as well
13.A.invented B.discovered
C.found
D.bought
14.A.country B.directions
C.ways
D.city
15.A.improved B.repaired
C.protected
ed
16.A.where B.when
C.what
D.why
17.A.speak B.tell
C.talk
D.point
18.A.make B.prepare
C.stop
D.let
19.A.worst B.best
C.most
D.fast
20.A.However B.But
C.And
D.So
III.阅读
Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Many people are afraid to support themselves.Dr Robert Albert, author of Stand Up, Speak Out, and Talk Back thinks it' s because their self-respect is low."There's always a' superior' around--- parent, a teacher, a boss --- who knows better."
But Albert and other scientists are doing something to help people help themselves.They offer "assertiveness training" courses A.T.for short.In the A.T.Course people learn that they have a right to be themselves.They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so.They learn to be aggressive without hurting other people.
In one way, learning to speak out is to get rid of fear.A group taking an A.T.Course will help the timid person to lose his fear.But es an even stronger motive--- he needs to share.The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels.Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-respect.If someone you face is more "important" than you, you may feel less of a person.You start to doubt your answers to problems.You can get to feel good about yourself.And once you do you can learn to speak out.
1.The problem the writer talks about is that __________.
A.some people buy things they don't want
B.some people are afraid to speak out for their rights
C.there are too many superiors
D.some people don't think enough of themselves
2. T he cause of the problem talked about in this passage is that _________.
A.some people have a low self-respect
B.there is always someone around who "knows better"
C.salesmen talk people into buying things they don't want
D.people don t share enough
3. T he A.T.Course often _______.
A.make people distrust their own answers
B.make things more favorable for "superiors"
C.help people know as much as their "superiors"
D.help people become more important
4. O ne thing the A.T.Course don't do is to __________.
A.share the need of people
B.show they have a right to be themselves
C.help people overcome fear
D.help people to help themselves even if others suffer
5. A good title for this passage could be "__________".
A.The Need to Share
B.Talk Back When Necessary
C.One Way to Build Self-Respect
D.One Way to Train Speaking Ability
IV.根据对话内容, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

选项中有两项为多余选项：
Policeman：Now, Jimmy, did you get a good view(看清) of the accident?
Jimmy：Oh, yes.I was standing outside the bank building and I saw it quite clearly. Policeman：Do you know what time it was?
Jimmy：Yes. 1 It was 2：45 exactly.
Policeman：Good. 2
Jimmy：Well, quite slowly — about 10 miles an hour.It was coming up York Road. 3 But they were still red when he went over them.
Policeman：I see. 4 was it also driving slowly?
Jimmy：It was coming along Union Street about 30 miles per hour.It was a blue Toyota. 5
Policeman：Did you see what colour his traffic(交通) light was?
Jimmy：Yes, it changed to yellow just before he crossed it.
A.What about the car?
B.I checked my watch.
C.Didn’t you see the car?
D.Now, how fast was the truck moving?
E.Was the car going beyond the speed limit?
F.I suppose the truck driver knew the lights were going to change.
G.The driver stopped his car when he saw the truck crossing the street.
V.书面表达
下面是有关英语演讲比赛的消息，请据此用英语写一通知。

（100词左右）
活动: 英语演讲比赛 ( English- speaking Contest )
目的: 提高英语口语
组织者: 学生会
参加范围: 高中（senior) 学生
报名时间: 5月25日以前
报名地点: 学生会办公室
比赛时间: 6月9日下午4：00
比赛地点: 教学楼五楼礼堂 ( auditorium )
评讲: 五名优胜者获
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第4课时
基础练习：
1 ○1her sadness; becoming a teacher; how much; Not ○2shaking with cold; by the
news; shook hands with
2 been raised；risen；rising；raise；rose
3 burst into; burst into laughter; laughing; out crying
4 ①她早就认识我似的;that ②to be surprised；seem to reach；
○3.at the end of; in the end; by the end of; came to an end
5 ①lay lain ②in ruins destroyed ruined damages
6 One-third, are; Three-fifths, was washed; Half, are made; Most,
was; Tens of thousands of , are dancing; ten thousand; 90% / 90
percent ; is ; is; are;
②have hurt; harm; injured; wounded; hurt
7并不都…… ; Not all the ants go； A
8.○1dug into, dig out ②fell into the trap trapped her into ○3buried the bone
in the ground；buried myself in; was buried in
9.the number; was; were
实战演练
I.1.feeling very excited 2.cooking a meal 3.looking at the sky.
II．1.闪光的不全是金子 2.不是每个人都同意我3.不是所有人/ 人们并不都对名声和金钱感兴趣。

4.他们俩并非都参加了会议。

5..不是很多人都喜欢音乐。

III.1.to be a kind man. 2.to know everything，It seems that 3.like years 4.It seems that，I seem
IV.1.were / was 2.do n’t care 3.hadn't been watered 4.he had been 5.would say
6.might snow.
V.1.on 2.to 3.in
反馈检测
I.1-10 AADCB ADBCB 11-15 DACCD
II.1-10 ACBDA CBDAB 11--20 CCABD DBCAA
III.1-5 BADDC
IV.BDFAG
V.书面表达
We are going to have an English-speaking contest for senior students so as to im prove our oral English.It will be held in auditorium on the 5th floor in the teachin
g building at 4:00pm., June 9th.Those who want to take part in the contest are s
upposed to come to sign up at the office of the students’Union before May 25th.
All the senior students are welcome to join in the contest.The first five winners will be given prizes.Please try your best and get ready in time.
Wish you success!
The students’Union。