最新高一英语试卷英语阅读理解(时文广告)题分类汇编含解析(1)
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最新高一英语试卷英语阅读理解(时文广告)题分类汇编含解析(1)
一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类
1.阅读理解
A Christmas Carol was written by Charles Dickens. The first 6,000 copies of the book were sold out in a week. And the book has inspired many plays and movies. The first play was put on in 1844. The first two movies were silent films made in 1901 and 1908. Since then, the story has been remade more than 60 times for television and cinema. What makes such a tale so attractive? Audiences have always loved a good plot, a villain(反面人物) who harms other people or breaks the law, and the ending of right over wrong. The book offers all three.
The book tells the story of a man named Ebenezer Scrooge. He is mean and cruel(残忍的) to his clerk and turns away his only living relative. One night, Scrooge is visited by three spirits. The first shows scenes from Scrooge's youth that led to this present state. The second takes him to the homes of his clerk and his nephew. Here Scrooge sees that people can be happy without lots of money. The spirit also shows him the desperate poor people of London. The third spirit shows Scrooge will die alone, and no one will care if he continues to live as he has. At last the message is understood, and Scrooge repents. He becomes generous and caring to all around him, especially to his clerk's sick son, Tiny Tim.
Every year, thousands of people watch A Christmas Carol. Why? They may be touched by its lessons on the true meanings of wealth and happiness. They may enjoy the special effects and feelings or watching every year may be just a habit. Viewers never seem to grow tired of the old miser(守财奴), Scrooge, and his dramatic message of hope and change.
(1)What do we know about the book A Christmas Carol?
A.It was written in the early 19th century.
B.Dickens completed the book in a week.
C.It has been adapted for cinema and television.
D.It didn't attract readers when published for the first time.
(2)The third spirit shows Scrooge .
A.where he will die and who will care about him
B.how others care about his present life
C.when and how he will die alone
D.what his future life will be like
(3)The underlined part "Scrooge repents" probably means .
A.Scrooge feels sorry for what he has done
B.Scrooge does things as he did before
C.Scrooge is angry with the three spirits
D.Scrooge gives the three spirits a hand
【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,叙述了狄更斯的出名作品《圣诞颂歌》,介绍了它的主要内容。
这本书被改变成多部电视剧和电影,很受人们的欢迎。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“Since then, the story has been remade more than 60 times for te levision and cinema.”可知,它被改编成电视剧和电影。
故选C。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第二段中的“The third spirit shows Scrooge will die alone...”可知,第三个精灵向他展示他将孤独地死去。
由此可以推断出,第三个精灵把他带入了一个未来的世界,让他看到未来自己的结局。
故选D。
(3)考查词义猜测。
根据第二段中的“He becomes generous and caring to all around him, especially to h is clerk's sick son, Tiny Tim.”吝啬鬼改变了以前的做法,他感觉以前的做法对不住人,后悔以前所做的一切。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,同时根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Need a fall fix? Try one from these great places.
⒈Mackinac Island, Michigan
The only way to reach this famed car-free island is by boat and ferry, and once visitors arrive, they are attracted by the history, scenery and fall colors. "It's a throwback to years past, a little town, and there's a big state park as well," Blackwell says. "You're allowed to have boats all around the island."
⒉Tellico Lake, Tennessee
With nearly 400 miles of shoreline, this waterway flowing out of the Great Smoky Mountains is largely unexploited, well-protected in its natural state. Fall visitors find a range of colors reflecting in the clean waters, says Blackwell, who vacationed in the area with his family as a child. "The thick forest there just allows you to see more greenery and wildlife."
⒊Dillon Reservoir, Colorado
With an hour from Denver, this lake is home to what claims to be the nation's highest sailing club, at an altitude of more than 9,000 feet. Marinas in the towns of Dillon and Frisco make it easy to get out on the water and to see the bright yellows and golds of fall leaves. "People are surprised that there's boating in Colorado, and you can see the mountains just before the snowball," Blackwell says.
⒋Lake Monroe, Indiana
The state's largest lake is surrounded by more than 13,000 acres of protected forest and three recreation areas, making it an ideal place to see fall colors, particularly from oaks and the tulip poplar, the state tree. " It's a gem (宝石) in southern Indiana," says Blackwell, who grew up in the area. "There are lots of different activities: canoeing, kayaking and fishing."
(1)What is special about Mackinac Island?
A. It's like a modern city.
B. Visitors can't take a boat around it.
C. Visitors can see various wildlife there.
D. Visitors can't go there by cars.
(2)Which is suitable for someone looking for an undeveloped place for vacation?
A. Mackinac Island, Michigan.
B. Tellico Lake, Tennessee.
C. Dillon Reservoir, Colorado.
D. Lake Monroe, Indiana.
(3)What do the four places have in common?
A. Blackwell once travelled there.
B. They are all famous tourist destinations.
C. They are surrounded by thick forests.
D. Visitors can enjoy fall colors there.
【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四个适合秋季度假的地方。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据⒈Mackinac Island, Michigan部分中的"The only way to reach this famed car-free island is by boat and ferry"可知,到这个著名的无车岛的唯一途径是乘船和渡船。
即:无法通过乘汽车到达该岛。
故选D。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据⒉Tellico Lake, Tennessee部分中的"With nearly 400 miles of shoreline, this waterway flowing out of the Great Smoky Mountains is largely unexploited, well-protected in its natural state"可知,Tellico Lake基本上未被开发,得到了很好的保护,一直处于自然状态。
因此,该地适合那些想到未被开发的地方度假的人们。
故选B。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据⒈Mackinac Island, Michigan部分中的"they are attracted by the history, scenery and fall colors";⒉Tellico Lake, Tennessee部分中的"Fall visitors find a range of colors reflecting in the clean waters",⒊Dillon Reservoir, Colorado部分中的"and to see the bright yellows and golds of fall leaves"和⒋Lake Monroe, Indiana部分中的"making it an ideal place to see fall colors"可知,在这四个地方都可以看到"秋天的色彩"。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
South Africa is the water-lovers' paradise. Whether you want to be by the sea, on the sea or even under it, there are countless ways to get your ocean experience. Almost all of them are located on South Africa's east coast, where the Indian Ocean keeps water warm.
Thompson's Bay, Ballito
Drive 40 minutes north of Durban to reach the unique coastal town of Ballito. Popular with holidaymakers, Ballito has a choice of pretty beaches---- and the best for swimming is
Thompson's Bay. This scenic cove (小海湾)is sheltered from the wind and characterized by its calm waters, interesting rocky outcrops and a fascinating geological hole-in-the-wall. There's a walled tidal pool for those who are nervous to swim in the open ocean, making this spot a particularly good choice for families.
Umhlanga Rocks, Durban
Located a 20-minute drive from central Durban, the resort town of Umhlanga is an upmarket getaway for vacationing South Africans and visitors in the know. The main Umhlanga Rocks beach boasts safe swimming waters and endless golden sands, again protected by lifeguards and shark nets. A paved walkway provides direct access to the town's beachfront shops, restaurants and bars.
Gonubie Beach, East London
The coastal town of Gonubie is seen by many as a suburb of East London, one of the largest cities of the Eastern Cape. Its picture-perfect beach offers great swimming areas in the open sea. The Gonubie River reaches the sea at this point, too, and offers an alternative bathingspot on days when the surf is bigger than usual. All along the river's green banks, you'll find a series of shaded spots perfect for summer picnics and barbecues.
(1)If you are planning a family trip to South Africa, which beach suits you best?
A.Thompson's Bay, Ballito.
B.Umhlanga Rocks, Durban.
C.Gonubie Beach. East London
D.Kelly's Beach, Port Alfred.
(2)What's special about Umhlanga Rocks in Durban?
A.It is free for children.
B.Its target crowd is the rich.
C.It has a walled tidal pool.
D.It has pale brown sand.
(3)When meeting violent waves on Gonubie Beach, you can .
A.go swimming in the open sea
B.go bathing at an alternative spot
C.go surfing in the open sea
D.go camping by the riverside.
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了南非三个著名的海滨旅游景点的信息。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的"There's a walled tidal pool for those who are nervous to swim in the open ocean, making this spot a particularly good choice for families."可知"Thompson's Bay, Ballito"是家庭旅行很好的选择。
故选A。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的"Located a 20-minute drive from central Durban, the resort town of Umhlanga is an upmarket getaway for vacationing South Africans and visitors in the know."中的"an upmarket getaway"意为"高档的度假胜地",由此可知"Umhlanga Rocks,
Durban"适合富人度假。
故选B。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据第四段中的"The Gonubie River reaches the sea at this point, too, and offers an alternative bathing spot on days when the surf is bigger than usual."可知在Gonubie Beach如果风浪太大,景点会给游客提供备用的浴场。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查,是一篇广告类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并结合题目要求,从而选出正确答案。
4.阅读理解
Water is a necessity of life. Rain, especially, helps plants grow and stay green. But too much rain, especially in cities, can lead to flooding. That can cause waste water systems to overflow and send pollutants into rivers and other waterways. To fight the problem, several cities in the United States are starting programs like rooftop gardens.
A team at the University of the District of Columbia in the nation's capital has created a garden on the top of one school building. The garden holds many kinds of plants to help absorb rainwater and grow food at the same time. Architect David Bell has designed five "green roofs" for the university. He says he is excited about the project because "it meant doing something more than just dealing with storm water management. It took advantage of a resource above the city and these flat roofs that aren't doing anything really became something that was about urban agriculture." Rainwater is collected in large containers and sent through a system that waters the rooftop garden. The roof is filled with green life that appeals to insects.
In cities, "you don't have that many spaces to choose from and so rooftops are just (unused) space," says Caitlin Arlotta. She is a student in the school's Urban Agriculture program. The project is part of a research program to see which plants do well on rooftops. The researchers are looking at plants including strawberries, tomatoes and sweet potatoes. The university also has other green spaces. "We also have our own farm experiments," Arlotta said. "Within each of those growing systems, we want to be able to tell people which sorts of these crops grow the best."
Sandy Farber Bandier helps run UDC's Master Gardener program. It seeks to improve cities and make them beautiful by training people to become Master Gardeners. She says she's been surprised by the garden's output. "My biggest surprise was that we produced 4, 250 pounds of produce the first year and was able to spread that to people in need." She also likes being able to show people who live in D. C. and others beyond the nation's capital what and how food can be grown on a rooftop. "This is the future for food. You grow it here, you prepare it in a commercial kitchen, you distribute through farmers markets, food trucks, and then you recycle."
(1)What do we know about the rooftop gardens?
A. Rooftop gardens are very common in average neighborhoods.
B. There are many sorts of plants there which help take in rainwater.
C. They're playing an important role in the city's food supply.
D. Rooftop gardens are no more than containers to collect rainwater.
(2)What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A. Rooftops can offer enough space to plant crops.
B. Many plants like strawberries can grow well on rooftops.
C. Some university students are participating in the Urban Agriculture program.
D. The plants in rooftop gardens are attractive to many insects.
(3)How does Sandy Farber Bandier feel about the future of rooftop gardens?
A. Confident.
B. Doubtful.
C. Worried.
D. Ambiguous.
(4)What is the best title for the text?
A. Rainwater Necessity for Plant Life
B. Green Roofs-The Future of Urban Agriculture
C. The United States' Agriculture Program
D. Rooftop Gardens-Food Paradise
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了美国的几个城市正在启动屋顶花园等项目。
美国由于雨水过多,为了避免浪费,美国的几个城市正在启动屋顶花园等项目。
在大学校舍的顶部建造花园,种植多种植物吸收雨水,利用城市上空的一种资源,成为了城市农业的一部分。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的"The garden holds many kinds of plants to help absorb rainwater and grow food at the same time."可知,花园里有多种植物,可以帮助吸收雨水,故选B。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的“ She is a student in the school's Urban Agriculture program... The researchers are looking at plants including strawberries, tomatoes and sweet potatoes. The university also has other green spaces. ‘We also have our own farm experiments’。
”可知,凯特琳·阿洛塔是该校都市农业计划的学生。
"研究人员正在研究包括草莓、西红柿和甘薯在内的植物。
这所大学还有其他绿地。
","我们也有自己的农场实验",由此可推断出有许多大学生正在参与这项城市农业计划。
故选C。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“She also likes being able to show people who live in D. C. and others beyond the nation's capital what and how food can be grown on a rooftop. ‘This is the future for food. You grow it here, you p repare it in a commercial kitchen, you distribute through farmers markets, food trucks, and then you recycle. ’" Sandy Farber Bandier 喜欢向住在华盛顿特区和首都以外地区的人们展示在屋顶上可以种植什么以及如何种植食物。
她认为"这是食品的未来。
你在这里种植,在商业厨房里准备,通过农贸市场分发。
食品卡车,然后回收利用。
" 由此可推断出她对于屋顶花园的未来很自信。
故选A。
(4)考查主旨大意。
第一段说美国由于雨水过多,为了避免浪费,美国的几个城市正在启动屋顶花园等项目。
接着下文进行了详细介绍了在大学校舍的顶部建造花园,种植多种植物吸收雨水,利用城市上空的一种资源,成为了城市农业的一部分,有人认为这是未来的食物。
由此可知,本文主要叙述了绿色屋顶城市农业的未来。
综观全文可知,文中green roofs(绿色屋顶)贯穿全文,第一段最后一句green roofs(绿色屋顶)是建在城市的农业(Urban Agriculture),故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推
理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
5.阅读理解
A video of a three-year-old girl being kicked by her own mother during a photo shot went viral (疯狂传播) on Thursday, indicating China's under per forma nee in regulating the emerging child modeling industry.
The girl, known as Niu Niu, was physically abused by her mother in several videos. The videos have annoyed Chinese media and Internet users alike. Many netizens and scholars call for local authorities to carry out further investigations into possible child abuse.
In response to the public outcry (强烈抗议), Niu Niu's mother issued an apology via Sina Wei bo on Thursday, condemning accusations of abuse. She noted that she was merely guiding her daughter for better shots and the girl is well looked after.
Despite her apology, many E-shops which used Niu Niu's images for brand promotion have canceled their cooperation with the mother, while over 110 well-known child garment shops on Taobao have signed up for a campaign to provide better protection for child models.
"It is necessary to adopt comprehensive laws and regulations to further protect the kids, preventing their parents and companies from exploiting (利用) them," Fang Zhiqing, a lawyer and child protection expert, said.
Niu Niu is not alone. In Zhili, a small town in Zhejiang province, thousands of children from across China are taken here by their parents to seize the chance of fame. With a population of 450,000. Zhili has over 13,000 manufacturers of child clothing. In 2017, the town earned over 7 billion yuan by selling do thing for children online, thus providing opportunities for child models. "China's current advertisement law isn't workable when it comes to the industry of child modeling, as it lacks clear supervision measures and clear legal punishment." Fang added. "It is important to issue new laws which regulate child modeling."
(1)What caused the public outcry?
A. Videos showing how child models work.
B. Problems in Chinese advertising industry.
C. Several cases of child abuse in recent China.
D. A girl being physically abused by her mother.
(2)What happened after the public outcry?
A. Taobao canceled the account of Niu Niu.
B. The local police charged Niu Niu's mother.
C. Niu Niu's mother admitted abusing her daughter.
D. Shops stopped their cooperation with the mother.
(3)What provided chances for Chinese child models?
A. The appearance of online shopping.
B. The huge online sales of child clothing.
C. The fast development of manufacturing.
D. The change of parents' ideas about success.(4)Which opinion may Fang Zhiqing agree with?
A. China should regulate child modeling.
B. There are too many child models in China.
C. New economic laws should be issued in Chinch.
D. China s current advertisement law isn't workable.
【答案】(1)D
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,报道了一个叫妞妞的儿童模特遭到了母亲的身体虐待引起了公众的强烈抗议以及人们对儿童模特行业的思考。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据第二段中的“The girl, known as Niu Niu, was physically abused by her mother in several videos.The videos have annoyed Chinese media and Internet users alike.”可知,视频中,一个叫妞妞的女孩遭到了母亲的身体虐待引起了公众的强烈抗议,故选D。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第四段中的“Despite her apology, many E-shops which used Niu Niu's images for brand promotion have canceled their cooperation with the mother,”可知,在公众的强烈抗议之后,很多网店停止了与妞妞母亲的合作,故选D。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“In 2017, the town earned over 7 billion yuan by selling do thing for children online, thus providing opportunities for child models.”可知,2017年,这个浙江的小镇通过在网上销售童装赚了70多亿元,这为儿童模特提供了机会,可知,童装在网上的巨大销量为中国的儿童模特提供了机会,故选B。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“It is important to issue new laws which regulate child modeling.”可推断,方志清会同意中国应颁布新的法律来规范儿童模特行业,故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇新闻报道。
考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
6.阅读理解
If you follow these insider tips, your photos will look like you had the place to yourself at the popular tourist attractions.
Vatican Museums: Vatican City
The Vatican draws more than five million people each year, and queues can reach four hours during peak season. Christie Hudson, senior communications manager at Expedia, recommends, choosing a skip-the-1ine tour. "This not only lets you avoid the ticket counter, but also includes the use of a private partner entrance." Extra time to visit the Sistine Chapel? Yes!
Bamboo Forest: Kyoto, Japan
Bamboo Forest is the most worthy sight in Kyoto. If you're longing to enjoy the pathways and take pictures in total quietness, Kyoto Arashiyama Travel Guide recommends hitting the famous Bamboo Grove Path as early in the morning as possible—think 7 a.m. if you're up for it. Don't miss these hidden treasures you can only witness in Japan.
Chichen Itza: Yucatán, Mexico
Home to E1 Castillo and the Temple of the Warriors, Chichen Itza is a must-see. Want to beat the rush? Schedule an early tour that takes place before a site opens to the public. Led by an archaeologist guide, it's full of fascinating insights and facts—without tons of pack-wearing
tourists.
Louvre Museum: Paris, France
The Louvre is one of the most popular museums on the planet. If waiting around in line to get in isn't the way you prefer to spend your time in Paris, consider purchasing a reserved ticket. This will give you entry to the pyramid within a half-hour window. The Louvre is also open until 9:45 p. m. on Wednesdays and Fridays, if you're up for some late-night art visits.
(1)What is recommended at Vatican Museums by Christie Hudson?
A. Queuing four hours.
B. Jumping the waiting line.
C. Taking a skip-the-line tour.
D. Visiting the Sistine Chapel.
(2)Which of the following are available for early tourists to avoid the rush?
A. Vatican Museums and Bamboo Forest.
B. Chichen Itza and Bamboo Forest.
C. Bamboo Forest and Louvre Museum.
D. Chichen Itza and Louvre Museum.
(3)Who might this passage be intended for?
A. Visitors interested in museums.
B. Guides at the tourist attractions.
C. People at the ticket counter.
D. Tourists to beat the rush.
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四个旅游景点,提供给“赶在高峰之前到达的游客”。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据Vatican Museums:Vatican City部分中的“The Vatican draws more than five million people each year,and queues can reach four hours during peak season.Christie Hudson,senior communications manager at Expedia,recommends,choosing a skip-the-1ine tour.”可知,Christie Hudson在Vatican Museums中推荐aking a skip-the-line tour.故选C。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据Bamboo Forest:Kyoto,Japan部分中的“...Kyoto Arashiyama Travel Guide recommends hitting the famous Bamboo Grove Path as early in the morning as possible和Chichen Itza:Yucatán,Mexico中Want to beat the rush? Schedule an early tour that takes place before a site opens to the public.”可知,为避免高峰Chichen Itza 和Bamboo Forest是为早期游客提供的。
故选B。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据第一段“If you follow these insider tips,your photos will look like you had the place to yourself at the popular tourist attractions.”可知,这篇文章可能是写给“为赶在高峰之前到达的游客”。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇广告类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
7.阅读理解
With all the recent concern about the environment, people want to see their money used to better the planet. Here are four well-known environmental organizations.
World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
The World Wildlife Fund is perhaps one of the best-known organizations for the protection of
endangered species and their habitats around the world. They've been around for over 45 years. You can donate through their website , join their organization as a member, or adopt an animal through their online adoption center.
National Geographic Society (NGS)
National Geographic Society is well-known for their magazine and their specials on TV. The organization itself is one of the longest-running in the world—they've been around since 1888, focus on exploration and conservation of forests, oceans, habitats, species and societies. You chopse to donate through the website ,buy something at their online store, or order a magazine subscription.
National Wildlife Federation (NWF)
Founded officially in 1937, the National Wildlife Federation tries to protect wildlife at all costs. In fact, they believe that having the public educated is the best way to help the environment—-the more you know, the more you can protect the world we live in. Donations to the NWF can be made through their website nwf. org or through other options, like matching gifts, workplace giving, or memorial donations.
Ecology Fund, com
Set up in 1976,Ecology Fund, com is run on user clicks. Advertisers buy ad space on the site every time someone clicks. The money goes to buy endangered wilderness land to protect it from companies that would destroy it. So far, Ecology Fund, com has bought land in many areas. The best thing about this site is that you needn't donate any money—all you have to do is click.
(1)Which environmental organization has the longest history?
A. Ecology .
B. World Wildlife Fund.
C. National Geographic Society.
D. National Wildlife Federation.
(2)What does NWF think is the most important in environmental protection?
A. Knowledge.
B. Management.
C. Money.
D. Patience.
(3)In what way does differ from the other three organizations?
A. The size of networks.
B. The way of operation.
C. The strength of influence.
D. The degree of popularity.
【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四个著名的环保组织。
(1)考查细节理解。
纵观全文可知,WWF有45年以上的历史;NGS从1888年就开始存在,迄今已有超过100年的历史;NWF成立于1937年;成立于1976年,因此NGS时间最长。
故选C。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据 National Wildlife Federation (NWF)部分中的“In fact, they belie ve that having the public educated is the best way to help the environment—-the more you know, the more you can protect the world we live in.”可知,NWF认为,让公众受教育是帮助环境的最佳方式——你知道得越多,就越能保护我们所生活的这个世界。
可知,NWF 认为知识在环保中是最重要的。
故选A。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据 Ecology Fund, com部分中的“T he best thing about this site is that
you needn't donate any money—all you have to do is click.”可知,是靠用户的点击率获得广告收入的方式运营的,用户无需捐钱,他们只需要点击即可,而其它三个环保组织都接受包括捐款在内的多种方式的支持。
可知,与其它3个环保组织的运营方式不同。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
8.阅读理解
Going out guide
R&B: Melanie Fiona
Known for such songs as "It Kills Me" and "This Time," R&B singer Melanie Fiona made her first musical album(唱片) in 2009 with "The Bridge" and followed it up with "The MF Life" in 2012. A new album, "Next Train," is planned to drop this year.
8 pm, Feb. 13. Howard Theatre. 202-803-2899. $ 30—$ 59. 99.
Ballet: John Cranko's "Romeo & Juliet"
Celebrated South African choreographer (编舞者) John Cranko created the dance inspired by Shakespeare's lovers with a score by Sergei Prokofiev. The production was first performed in the United States in 1969 and returns to the Kennedy Center under the artistic direction of Julie Kent. Feb. 14 — 18. Kennedy Genter. 202-467-4600. $ 25— $ 160.
Exhibit(展览): "Brand New: Art and Commodity (商品) in the 1980s"
This exhibit shows the commodification of art in the 1980s, when trade, art and entertainment became unclear. The exhibit shows works by 68 artists, including Jeff Koons, Barbara Kruger and Julia Wachtel.
Feb. 14 through May 13. Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden. 202-633-1000. Free
R&B: Valentine's Love Jam
R&E artists are known for some of our most beloved(喜爱的) love songs, and the performers lined up for this show are no exception. Singer-songwriters Tyrese ("Sweet Lady") and Joe ("I Wanna Know") join forces with SWV ("Weak") ,Dru Hill ("Beauty") and Next ("Wifey") for this show.
8 p. m., Feb. 17. EagleBank Arena. 703-493-4000. $ 59—$ 99.
(1)Which number should you call if you are interested in dance?
A. 703-493-4000.
B. 02-633-1000.
C. 202-467-4600.
D. 202-803-2899.(2)Where can people enjoy a free show?
A. Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden.
B. Kennedy Center.
C. EagleBank Arena.
D. Howard Theatre.
(3)When can you attend a love song concert?
A. Feb. 18.
B. Feb. 17.
C. Feb. 14.
D. Feb. 13.
【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了近期一些艺术活动的信息。
(1)考查细节理解。
由Ballet: John Cranko's Romeo &,Juliet部分中的“Celebrated South African choreographer John Cranko created the dance inspired by Shakespeare's lovers with a score by Sergei Prokofiev”可知,该节目以芭蕾舞的形式演出。
如果对舞蹈感兴趣的话,可以拨打电话202-467-4600来了解节目详情。
故选C。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据Exhibit: “Brand New: Art and Commodity in the 1980s”部分中的“Feb. 14 through May 13. Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden. 202-633-1000. Free”可知,观众可以免费观看此次展览,展览的地点是Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden。
故选A。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据R&B: Valentine's Love Jam 部分中的“R&B artists are known for some of our most beloved love songs ”以及“ 8pm, Feb. 17 ”可知,观众可以在 2 月 17 日聆听节奏蓝调歌手们的情歌演唱会。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并结合题目要求,从而选出正确答案。
9.阅读理解
Unlike most Chinese high school students, seniors in Canada can choose the courses they would like to take by themselves. However sometimes they cannot take the course they want to take due to different reasons like schedule conflicts.
Take me for example. At the end of last semester(学期), my adviser told me the two classes I had chosen for this semester took place during the same period, which meant that I had to give up one of them. She recommended that I take the course called life management. I had never heard of that kind of course in China so I just followed her advice.
On the first day of school, I found out that life management is an open class and every student is able to take the course. The teacher of the class told us honestly that this is an easy course that can increase our average score. It was really different from what I had expected. So I planned to drop the class. Then came the question: Could I change the class?
In fact, students are able to change classes within the first month of the semester. During that month, there's often a long queue at the office door and a lot of students want to switch courses. After the first week, I looked through courses that were available for me. I had two choices: biology and chemistry. Chemistry is for college students who would like a collection of degrees in one specific area after high school. After having discussions and making choices, I switched my class from life management to grade 11 university-level biology. Although biology is quite difficult for me because of the many difficult words I have to use and understand, I will still try my best.
To be honest, quite a lot of students want to change classes because they want easier courses. But I think challenging myself is always the best choice. I would rather get a lower mark in a course I can really learn from than get high scores in an easy open class.
(1)According to the text, if one takes "life management", he can .
A. learn much he is interested in
B. plan his life well
C. become quite different from others
D. get high marks。