部编版2020届中考英语复习 八下 Units 3-4 导学案

8下Units 3-4 基础训练部分
一、记忆训练部分（一）重点词汇梳理
1 搜索信息search for information
2 辛苦工作一天后after a hard day’s work
3 ......到此为止so much for sth.
4 梦想；想像dream of/about
5 订票和旅馆book tickets and hotels
6 因......而出名be famous for
7 作为......而出名be famous as
8 实现某人的梦想realize one’s dream
9 带某人去某地take sb. to sp.
10 由......组成be made up of
11 处理，对付do with
12 在某人的空闲时间里in one’s spare time
13 继续做某事continue doing sth.
14 准时on time
15 拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.
16 给某人信心give sb. confidence
17 给某人提关于......的建议give sb. advice on
18 跌倒fell over
19 设法做成某事manage to do sth.
20 到目前为止so far
（二）重点句子梳理
1 你通常用电脑做什么？What do you usually use the computer for?
2 你以前用过这个吗？Have you used this before?
3 看巨大的玻璃球划破夜幕降
落下来，真令人兴奋。

It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.
4 自从20世纪早期以来，它便
以剧院闻名。

It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century.
5 请你演示一下如何开始这次
在线旅行，行吗？Would you mind showing me how to start the online tour?
6 你已经决定如何处理这些书
了吗？
Have you decided what to do with these books?
7 我得用他们来够冰箱上面的
盒子。

I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge.
8 他和我的小手指一样大。

He was the same size as my little finger.
9 我试着挣脱一只手，最后终
于弄断了绳子。

I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.
10 丹尼尔自学用电脑绘图。

Daniel taught himself how to use a computer to
draw.
11 我每周花七个多小时读不同
类型的书。

I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books.
12 它们也为我开启全新的世
界。

They also open up a whole new world to me.
二、基础练习部分（一）重点语法强化
区分完成时和一般过去时的专项练习（适当形式填空）
1. Linda __________(send) an email to me just now.
2. Daniel __________(just send) me an email.
3. Ron __________(live) here since he __________(get) married.
4. - __________Nancy __________(return) the book to you?
- Not yet, but she __________(bring) it here tomorrow.
5. - Tom __________(already finish) his design.
- When __________he __________(start) to do it? - Last Friday.
8下Units 3-4 综合训练部分
一、单项选择
( ) 1. He ________a worker in a factory, but he________ a pop star two years ago.
A. used to be; has become
B. used to be; became
C. was used to be; becomes
D. was used to being; has become
( ) 2.—He is _______ in class and has _________ for two hour.
—He is so tired these days preparing for the mid-term exam.
A. asleep ; sleeping
B. sleep; sleeping
C. slept; asleep
D. sleeping; been asleep
( ) 3. Jackson ______school two years ago and he _______for two years.
A. leaves; has gone
B. left; has been away
C. leaves; has been away
D. left; has gone
( ) 4. —Do you mind my smoking here?
—___________.Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking”.
A. You’d better not.
B. It doesn’t matter
C. Yes, please
D. No, I don’t ( ) 5. Although _________my id eas, he didn’t come up with his own.
A. against
B. on
C. for
D. in
( ) 6. Aren’t you tired ___ doing the same work all the year round?
A. of
B. with
C. from
D. across
( ) 7. Jack didn’t tell the truth but his mother ____
A. found it out
B. found it
C. found out it
D. find it out
( ) 8. There’s no difference between the two twins, I really don’t know________.
A. what to choose
B. which to choose
C. to choose which
D. to choose what
二、词汇运用
1. My parents don’t a_________（准许）me to hang out with my friends.
2.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s d____________（发展）.
3.Can you e__________（解释）to me how to do this maths problem?
4.Do you know the r________（结果）of the football match?
5.If he doesn’t go there, I won’t go__________(也).
6.Could you please ________(wash) your clothes by yourself?
7.Class begins, let’s continue _______(learn) lesson 1.
8.It’s crazy for mothers to keep on _____________(compare) their keys with others.
三、翻译句子
1.你通常用电脑做什么？
2.请你演示一下如何开始这次在线旅行，行吗？
3.你已经决定如何处理这些书了吗？
4.我每周花七个多小时读不同类型的书。

四、语篇训练完形填空 (A)
Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was he was always taking, never giving.
One day Peter told Bill, “I’d like to give a party on Saturday, I’d li ke you to come and bring Martha, too.” “Thanks, Peter. We’d be happy to come.” “Perhaps you’d like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. I’m sure everyone will want you to sing for us.” That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery.” Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didn’t forget to ask something from ea ch one of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed.
The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you ” to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Ja cksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, “ Thanks for the invitation.”
( ) 6.The party was held ________ .
A. at Peter’s house
B. in a large hall
C. at Peter’s friend’s house
D. in a secret place
( ) 7.Which of the following is not true?
A. Betty made the best cake.
B. Mary Jackson sang well.
C. Bill played the violin well.
D. The Jacksons did hard work for the
party.
( ) 8. ________ liked Peter.
A. Many of his friends
B. Few people
C. Everyone
D. All his friends ( ) 9. Peter ________ to give the party.
A. tried his best
B. did nothing
C. only invited some friends
D. did
everything
( ) 10. From the story, we can see Peter was ________ .
A. a warm-hearted man
B. good at making friends
C. a selfish man
D. a welcomed friend
(B)
It happens to most of us at times as we try to get through our workday. When sitting at work, we suddenly f 1 a bit headache. But don’t worry; there are some simple things that you can do to ease (减轻) a headache at work w 2 medicine.
Drink a bottle of warm water. Many people do not r 3 that the dry air in their working place can be a danger because of the lack (缺少) of water.
Eat a h 4 meal. During a busy day, it is easy to f 5 to eat, have a meal with much protein (蛋白质) which will give you e 6 and quickly get rid of the hunger that is causing the headache. A cup of coffee or a piece of chocolate can be just the thing that you n 7 to ease your headache fast and get back on your way to a great day at work.
Step away from what you are working on for five to ten m 8 . Often, your headache is from your too much attention paid to one thing. This can be a computer screen or even one project. The b__9_ thing would be to go outside for your eyes to get some natural light and f_10 _air.
B) 阅读理解
Good morning, everyone. Welcome to the new Sea Life Centre at Plymouth.
The Sea Life Centre is a really exciting place. There are so many things to see here and everything is exciting. It costs ￡4 for grown-ups, ￡2 for children and less for over sixties and school groups. Children below 1 meter in height are free. It’s open from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day except 25th and 26th of December.
You can see hourly feeding times for all the different animals and fish, and shows in the sea life theatre. Someone is always there to answer questions about what you see. If you are in a group of six or more people, we can give you a special guide. But you need
to arrange this at the information desk when you arrive.
The latest attraction is a big tunnel you can walk through. All around you, you will see fish swimming—sometimes even over your head. You certainly have the clearest view of the undersea world. Children love it and it’s really ama zing for grown-ups, too.
When you get tired, there is a family dining room.
That’s all. For more information, phone 01743-564219.
Have a good time! Thank you.
( ) 1. If Mr and Mrs Brown go to visit the Sea Life Centre with their 8-year-old son, how much will the tickets cost?
A. ￡ 6
B. ￡10
C. ￡8
D. ￡12
( ) 2. Which time is Not the visiting time?
A. 10 o’clock in the morning
B. 12 o’clock at noon.
C. 8:30 in the morning
D. 3:30 in the afternoon.
( ) 3. What can you see in the Sea Life Centre?
A. Feeding animals and fish.
B. Animal shows.
C. A good view of the undersea world.
D. All the above.
( ) 4. What is the tunnel probably made of?
A. Glass.
B. Metal.
C. Trees.
D.
Stones.
( ) 5. Which of the following statements is Not true?
A. There is someone ready to answer visitors’ questions in the centre.
B. Both children and grown-ups can have a good time in the centre.
C. There is a place for you to eat something in the centre.
D. The centre is open every day except Sundays.
8下Units 3-4 基础训练部分
二、基础练习部分
（一）重点语法强化
1. sent
2. has just sent
3. has lived, got
4. Has, returned, will bring
5. has already finished, did, start
8下Units 3-4 综合训练部分参考答案
一、单项选择
BDBA AA AB
二、词汇运用
1.allow
2.development
3.explain
4.result
5.either
6.wash
7.learning
paring
三、翻译句子（4-5题）
1.What do you usually use the computer for?
2.Would you mind showing me how to start the online tour?
3.Have you decided what to do with these books?
4.I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books.
四、语篇训练
(A)
CBBBC
(B)
1.feel
2.without
3.realize
4.healthy
5.forget
6.energy
7.need
8.minutes
9.best 10.fresh。