冀教版英语八年级上册：Unit 6 Go with Transportation!_Lesson32学案(无答案)

Unit 6 Go with Transportation!
Lesson 32
【学习目标】
1．掌握重点短语的用法;Be born 的用法,discover, invent的区别,Get on /off.
2．掌握年代的表达:In the 1700s的用法.
【学习重难点】
1．掌握重点短语的用法;Be born 的用法,discover, invent的区别,Get on /off.
2．掌握年代的表达:In the 1700s的用法.
【学习过程】
一、课前预习
1．自读课文,在语言环境中记忆本课单词.
2．小组内互查单词读写情况.
3．英汉互译.
出生________
short distance___________
上车_________
下车___________
steam engine_________
………的速度__________
put……together_____________
all over the world______________________
二、知识梳理
1．be born用法知多少.
表示“出生”要用be born,并且动词be通常只用was或were, be born后可跟形容词、名词或不同的介词,表达意思也不同:
（1）be born + 形容词（名词）.
She was born happy. 她生来就很幸福.
He was born French. 他生为法国人.
（2）born + in, on等,表示“出生的时间,地点”.
Karl Marx was born on May 5, in Trier.
卡尔·马克思5月5日生于特里尔.
Li Ping was born in 1988．
李平生于一九八八年.
（3）be born + of+（名词）,表示“从......产生”.
This invention was born of need．这项发明是因需要而产生的.
（4）be born + in, into或to,表示“降生到某家庭”.
He was born in a worker's family. 他出生在一个工人家庭.
（5）be born + with,表示“天赋;命运”.
He was born with a good memory. 他生来记性就好.
（6）be born+ to do,表示“生而为......;生来就是”.
She was born to succeed in life. 她生来注定会成功.
2．辨析discover, invent.
（1）discover指发现某种本来存在,而以前未被发现的事物或未为人所知的东西.
Eg: I discovered （that）she was a good cook. 我发现她是个烹饪好手，她很会烧菜.
（2）invent指发明即原来没有而后来发明创造的东西.
Eg: Edison didn’t''t discover electricity, but invented the light bulb．爱迪生不是发现了电,而是发明了灯泡.
3．掌握年代的表达.
句中的In the 1700s意为“18世纪”.表示“在某世纪某年代”用“in + the（世纪数—1）+年代数（s/’s）”.切记:要用介词in,且年代前要加定冠词the,年代后还要加s/’s.
Eg: The story happened in the 1990s.
这个故事发生在20世纪90年代.
4．牢记get 相关短语:
get on/off 上/下车get to 到达get up 起床
get into 进入get back 返回get down 下来
三、课堂练习
阅读课文,回答问题.
1．Where was the first train engine built?
2．When did the first passenger railway open?
3．How fast do today’s trains go?
4．What might future trains be like?
【达标检测】
一、单项选择
1．During the last few years, people have ________ many new tools.（）
A．invented
B．been invented
C．to invent
D．discovered
2．The bus is coming. Be careful when you _____ the bus.（）
A．get on
B．get off
C．get up
D．get to
3．Thousands of young people went to countryside to work with Farmers________.（）A．in the 1970
B．1970s
C．in the 1970s
D．in the 1970’s
4．—Do you know_____ they will go? （）
--Yes, I do. They’ll go by train.
A．when
B．why
C．where
二、改错
1．On Sunday we often go to the park on feet.（）__________
A B C D
2．There is not enough people to do the work.（）__________
A B C D
3．I’m going there by my car.（）_________
A B C D
4．I can’t find my book. Have you seen it somewhere?（）__________
A B C D
5．It will take me half an hour finishing my homework.（）_________
A B C D
三、拓展训练
句型转换:
1．What’s your favourite type of transportation? （同义句）
What type of transportation ____ you like ____?
2．Tom went to Qingdao by plane last week. （同义句）
Tom ______ a _____ to Qingdao last week. Tom ________ to Qingdao last week.
3．She always goes to school on foot. （同义句）She always _______ _______ ________.
4．He went to work by car yesterday. （同义句）
He went to work _______ _______ ________ yesterday.
5．I can go to the bakery on foot. （对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ _______ go to the bakery?
6．The fastest trains can go 380 kilometers an hour. （划线部分提问）
_______ _______ can the fastest trains go? What’s the _________ of the fastest trains?。