七年级英语单词背诵方法单选题60题

七年级英语单词背诵方法单选题60题
1.She wants to remember the word "apple". She thinks of a red fruit. This is an example of _____.
A.sound association
B.word family association
C.visual association
D.meaning association
答案：C。

本题中，看到“apple”这个单词想到红色的水果，这是一种视觉联想，所以选C。

A 选项声音联想不符合题意；B 选项词族联想也不正确；D 选项意义联想不太准确。

2.When he sees the word "book", he thinks of a library. This is a kind of _____.
A.visual association
B.situation association
C.word family association
D.sound association
答案：B。

看到“book”想到图书馆，这是一种情境联想，所以选B。

A 选项视觉联想不合适；C 选项词族联想错误；D 选项声音联想不对。

3.To remember the word "sun", she imagines a bright day. This is _____.
A.visual association
B.sound association
C.meaning association
D.word family association
答案：A。

想到“sun”就想象明亮的一天，这是视觉联想，选A。

B 选项声音联想不符；
C 选项意义联想不准确；
D 选项词族联想错误。

4.He tries to remember the word "cat" by thinking of its meow sound. This is _____.
A.sound association
B.visual association
C.word family association
D.meaning association
答案：A。

通过“cat”的叫声来记忆这个单词，是声音联想，选A。

B 选项视觉联想不合适；
C 选项词族联想错误；
D 选项意义联想不准确。

5.For remembering the word "tree", she thinks of a forest. This is _____.
A.visual association
B.situation association
C.word family association
D.sound association
答案：B。

想到“tree”就想到森林，这是一种情境联想，所以选B。

A 选项视觉联想不太准确；C 选项词族联想错误；D 选项声音联想不对。

6.Which is a kind of animal?
A.book
B.apple
C.tiger
D.pencil
答案：C。

本题考查单词分类记忆法，tiger 是动物，book 是书，apple 是水果，pencil 是文具。

7.Which is a fruit?
A.dog
B.cat
C.orange
D.pen
答案：C。

orange 是水果，dog 和cat 是动物，pen 是文具。

8.Which is a school thing?
A.ruler
B.bird
C.flower
D.monkey
答案：A。

ruler 是文具，bird、flower、monkey 分别是鸟、花、猴子，都不属于文具类。

9.Which is a vehicle?
A.car
B.desk
C.chair
D.pencil case
答案：A。

car 是交通工具，desk 是书桌，chair 是椅子，pencil case 是铅笔盒。

10.Which is a color?
A.red
B.dog
C.cat
D.book
答案：A。

red 是颜色，dog 和cat 是动物，book 是书。

11.She reads English stories to remember new words. She thinks it's
a good way to learn vocabulary by _____.
A.reading aloud
B.reading silently
C.reading repeatedly
D.reading with a dictionary
答案：C。

本题主要考查通过阅读记忆单词的方法。

选项A“reading aloud”大声朗读主要是锻炼发音等，不是针对记忆单词。

选项B“reading silently”默读对于记忆单词的效果没有反复阅读好。

选
项C“reading repeatedly”反复阅读可以加深对单词的印象，有助于记忆新单词。

选项D“reading with a dictionary”带着字典阅读主要是帮助理解，不是记忆单词的最佳方式。

12.When he reads novels, he likes to mark the new words and read the sentences with them again and again. This is a way of learning words by _____.
A.reading carefully
B.reading quickly
C.reading with notes
D.reading selectively
答案：C。

选项A“reading carefully”仔细阅读重点不在记忆单词上。

选项B“reading quickly”快速阅读不利于记忆单词。

选项C“reading with notes”做笔记并反复阅读带有新单词的句子有助于记忆单词。

选项D“reading selectively”有选择地阅读不能很好地记忆新单词。

13.She reads English magazines and tries to guess the meaning of new words from the context. This is called learning words by _____.
A.contextual guessing
B.memorizing definitions
C.looking up in a dictionary
D.writing down repeatedly
答案：A。

选项B“memorizing definitions”记忆定义不是题干中的
方法。

选项C“looking up in a dictionary”查字典不是这种通过上下文猜测的方式。

选项D“writing down repeatedly”反复抄写不是题干中的方法。

通过上下文猜测新单词意思是一种有效的记忆单词的方法。

14.He reads English newspapers and underlines the new words. Then he looks them up and reads the related articles. This is a method of learning words by _____.
A.active reading
B.passive reading
C.random reading
D.speed reading
答案：A。

选项B“passive reading”被动阅读不能有效记忆单词。

选项C“random reading”随意阅读没有针对性。

选项D“speed reading”快速阅读不适合记忆新单词。

“active reading”积极阅读，即标注新单词并查询和阅读相关文章，有助于记忆单词。

15.She reads English books and makes a list of new words. After that, she reviews the list regularly. This is a way of learning words by _____.
A.list making and review
B.immediate memorization
C.single reading
D.ignoring new words
答案：A。

选项B“immediate memorization”立即记忆不是这种方法。

选项C“single reading”单一阅读效果不好。

选项D“ignoring new
words”忽略新单词肯定不对。

通过制作单词列表并定期复习是一种有效的记忆单词的方法。

16.Which of the following is a good way to repeat words for better memory?
A.Repeat once a day.
B.Repeat every other day.
C.Repeat three times a week.
D.Repeat five times a day.
答案：D。

本题考查重复记忆单词的频率。

D 选项重复五次一天，频率较高，有助于更好地记忆单词。

A 选项一天一次频率较低。

B 选项隔一天一次也不够频繁。

C 选项一周三次频率也不如D 高。

17.You want to remember words effectively. Which method should you choose?
A.Repeat the words loudly once.
B.Write the words down once.
C.Repeat the words silently three times.
D.Repeat the words loudly and write them down five times.
答案：D。

D 选项既大声重复又写下来五次，多种方式结合且重复频率较高，有助于有效记忆单词。

A 选项只大声重复一次效果不好。

B 选项只写下来一次也不够。

C 选项默默重复三次不如
D 选项的方式和频率好。

18.What's a better way to repeat words?
A.Repeat them randomly.
B.Repeat them in order every day.
C.Repeat them in different orders every time.
D.Repeat them only when you remember.
答案：C。

C 选项每次以不同的顺序重复单词，有助于加深记忆。

A 选项随机重复可能没有规律。

B 选项每天按顺序重复容易产生惯性。

D 选项只在记得的时候重复不够主动。

19.Which way of repeating words is more helpful?
A.Repeat quickly once.
B.Repeat slowly three times.
C.Repeat at a medium speed five times.
D.Repeat as fast as possible every hour.
答案：B。

B 选项慢慢地重复三次，有助于更好地理解和记忆单词。

A 选项快速重复一次效果不佳。

C 选项中等速度重复五次不如慢重复三次有助于理解。

D 选项每小时尽可能快地重复可能会很匆忙，不利于记忆。

20.If you want to remember words well, how often should you repeat them?
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
D.Every day.
答案：D。

本题考查重复记忆的频率。

D 选项每天重复有助于更好地记住单词。

A 选项一周一次频率太低。

B 选项一周两次也不够。

C 选项一周三次也不如每天重复效果好。

21.There are many ways to remember English words. Which one is the best way to remember words by using audio?
A.Listen to English songs and remember the words.
B.Watch English movies and remember the words.
C.Listen to English audio books and remember the words.
D.Read English novels and remember the words.
答案：C。

本题考查利用音频记忆单词的方法。

选项A，听英文歌记单词，歌曲中可能会有一些不常用的词汇和复杂的表达方式，不太适合专门记单词。

选项B，看英文电影记单词，主要是通过视觉和听觉结合，但对于单词的记忆可能不够集中。

选项C，听英文有声书记单词，可以更专注地听到单词的发音和用法，有助于记忆。

选项D，读英文小说记单词，主要是通过视觉来记忆，不属于利用音频记单词的方法。

22.When you use audio to remember words, what should you do?
A.Listen to the audio quickly and remember the words.
B.Listen to the audio slowly and remember the words.
C.Listen to the audio repeatedly and remember the words.
D.Listen to the audio only once and remember the words.
答案：C。

听音频记单词时，反复听音频才能更好地记住单词。

选项 A 快速听一次不利于记忆。

选项B 慢慢听一次效果也不好。

选项D 只听一次很难记住单词。

23.Which is not a good way to use audio to remember words?
A.Listen to the audio while doing other things.
B.Listen to the audio attentively.
C.Pause and repeat the words when listening to the audio.
D.Take notes while listening to the audio.
答案：A。

边做其他事情边听音频不利于集中注意力记单词。

选项 B 专心听音频有助于记忆。

选项 C 暂停并重复听到的单词是好的记忆方法。

选项D 边听边做笔记也有助于记忆。

24.If you want to remember words by using audio, which kind of audio is better?
A.Audio with fast speed.
B.Audio with slow speed.
C.Audio with normal speed.
D.Audio with variable speed.
答案：B。

对于记单词来说，慢速音频更好，能让你更清楚地听到每个单词的发音。

快速音频可能会让人听不清。

正常速度音频对于记单词来说可能不够突出优势。

可变速度音频不太利于专注记单词。

25.Which of the following is the correct way to use audio to remember words?
A.Listen to the audio once and then never listen again.
B.Listen to different audios randomly.
C.Choose one audio and listen to it repeatedly.
D.Listen to as many audios as possible at the same time.
答案：C。

选择一个音频反复听是正确的利用音频记单词的方法。

选项 A 只听一次不行。

选项B 随机听不同音频不利于系统记忆。

选项D 同时听很多音频会很混乱，不利于记忆。

26.Which word is spelled correctly according to the rule of doubling the final consonant before adding -ing?
A.begining
B.swiming
C.running
ing
答案：C。

本题考查动词变现在分词时双写最后一个辅音字母的规则。

“running”符合这个规则，因为它是以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，所以要双写最后一个辅音字母n 再加-ing。

“begining”应为“beginning”；“swiming”应为“swimming”；“coming”不双写，因为它不是重读闭音节结尾。

27.Which word follows the rule of dropping the final -e before adding -ous?
A.courageous
B.advantageous
C.dangerous
D.honestous
答案：C。

本题考查去e 加-ous 的拼写规则。

“dangerous”符合这个规则，去掉最后的e 再加-ous。

“courageous”是在“courage”后直接加-ous；“advantageous”同理；“honestous”错误，honest 的形容词是honest 本身。

28.Which word is spelled correctly when adding -y to change a noun to an adjective?
A.sunny
B.rainny
C.windy
D.cloudny
答案：A。

本题考查名词加-y 变形容词的规则。

“sunny”是正确的，太阳“sun”加-y 变成形容词“晴朗的”。

“rainny”应为“rainy”；“windy”正确；“cloudny”应为“cloudy”。

29.Which word follows the rule of changing -y to -i and adding -es when pluralizing?
A.countryies
dyies
C.strawberryies
D.babyies
答案：A。

本题考查以辅音字母加-y 结尾的名词变复数时，把-y 变为-i 再加-es 的规则。

“countries”正确，“country”把y 变为i 再加
-es。

“ladyies”应为“ladies”；“strawberryies”应为“strawberries”；“babyies”应为“babies”。

30.Which word is spelled correctly when adding -er to make a comparative form?
A.stronger
B.beautifuler
C.biggrer
D.gooder
答案：A。

本题考查形容词比较级的拼写规则。

“stronger”正确，直接在strong 后加-er。

“beautifuler”应为“more beautiful”；“biggrer”应为“bigger”；“gooder”应为“better”。

31.Playing a word game, you need to match the words with their meanings. Which is the best way to remember words in this game?
A.Only look at the words once.
B.Read the words loudly several times.
C.Make associations between words and their meanings.
D.Write the words down without thinking.
答案：C。

本题考查通过游戏记忆单词的方法。

选项C 建立单词和其意思之间的联系是最好的记忆方法，能够帮助加深理解和记忆。

选项 A 只看一次单词效果不好。

选项 B 大声读几次单词可能有一定帮助，但不如建立联系有效。

选项D 机械地写下单词而不思考意义记忆不深刻。

32.In a word puzzle game, you want to remember new words. What should you do?
A.Guess randomly without any strategy.
B.Try to remember the words by their shapes.
C.Look up the words in a dictionary immediately.
D.Think about how the words are used in sentences.
答案：D。

在单词拼图游戏中，选项D 思考单词在句子中的用法可以更好地记忆单词，因为这样能了解单词的实际运用场景。

选项 A 随机猜测没有策略不可取。

选项B 通过形状记单词不是很有效。

选项C 马上查字典不利于主动记忆。

33.When playing a word memory game, which action is most helpful?
A.Memorize as many words as possible in a short time.
B.Recite the words in alphabetical order.
C.Connect the words with real-life situations.
D.Write the words repeatedly without understanding.
答案：C。

玩单词记忆游戏时，选项C 将单词与现实生活情境联系起来最有帮助，这样可以使记忆更深刻。

选项A 短时间内记很多单词容易遗忘。

选项 B 按字母顺序背诵比较机械。

选项 D 不理解地重复写单词效果不佳。

34.In a word association game, which approach is correct?
A.Associate words randomly without logic.
B.Make connections between words based on their sounds.
C.Choose words that look similar.
D.Remember words by rote without any associations.
答案：B。

在单词联想游戏中，选项B 根据单词的发音建立联系是正确的方法，可以帮助记忆。

选项 A 无逻辑地随机联想效果不好。

选项 C 选择看起来相似的单词不是最佳方法。

选项 D 死记硬背没有联想记忆不牢固。

35.Playing a word guessing game, how can you remember the words better?
A.Guess quickly without thinking.
B.Wait for others to tell you the answers.
C.Try to understand the context and clues.
D.Memorize all possible answers.
答案：C。

玩单词猜谜游戏时，选项C 努力理解上下文和线索可以更好地记忆单词，因为这样能在思考过程中加深对单词的理解。

选项 A 快速猜不思考不利于记忆。

选项 B 等别人告诉答案不能主动记忆。

选项D 记住所有可能答案不现实且记忆效果不好。

36.She remembered the new word by associating it with a beautiful picture. This is an example of _____.
A.repetition method
B.context memory method
C.spelling method
D.translation method
答案：B。

本题主要考查单词记忆方法的理解。

语境记忆法是通过将单词与具体的情境或画面联系起来记忆单词。

选项A“repetition method”是重复记忆法；选项C“spelling method”是拼写记忆法；选项D“translation method”是翻译记忆法。

只有选项B“context memory method”语境记忆法符合题意。

37.The teacher asked the students to remember the words by using real-life examples. This is called _____.
A.memorization by rote
B.contextual memory
C.phonetic memory
D.visual memory
答案：B。

老师让学生通过使用现实生活中的例子来记单词，这是语境记忆法。

选项A“memorization by rote”是死记硬背；选项C“phonetic memory”是语音记忆法；选项D“visual memory”是视觉记忆法。

只有选项B“contextual memory”语境记忆法符合要求。

38.John remembered the word “apple” by thinking about the time he ate an apple. This is a form of _____.
A.context memory
B.rote learning
C.word formation
D.linguistic analysis
答案：A。

约翰通过回忆他吃苹果的时间来记住“apple”这个单词，
这是一种语境记忆法。

选项B“rote learning”是死记硬背；选项C“word formation”是构词法；选项D“linguistic analysis”是语言分析。

只有选项A“context memory”符合题意。

39.Mary learned the new words by making sentences with them. This method is known as _____.
A.contextual learning
B.memorization by heart
C.oral repetition
D.literal translation
答案：A。

玛丽通过用新单词造句来学习它们，这是语境学习法。

选项B“memorization by heart”是用心记忆；选项C“oral repetition”是口头重复；选项D“literal translation”是直译。

只有选项A“contextual learning”语境学习法正确。

40.Tom remembered the meaning of a difficult word by imagining a story around it. This is _____.
A.context memory approach
B.rote memorization
C.spelling practice
D.pronunciation drill
答案：A。

汤姆通过围绕一个难词想象一个故事来记住它的意思，这是语境记忆法。

选项B“rote memorization”是死记硬背；选项C“spelling practice”是拼写练习；选项D“pronunciation drill”是发音练
习。

只有选项A“context memory approach”符合要求。

41.There are many ways to remember English words. Which one is the best way to remember words by using pictures?
A.Look at the pictures quickly and try to remember the words.
B.Draw pictures by yourself and remember the words.
C.Imagine the pictures in your mind and remember the words.
D.Memorize the words without looking at pictures.
答案：C。

本题考查利用图像记忆单词的方法。

选项C 在脑海中想象图片来记忆单词，可以充分调动大脑的想象力，加深对单词的印象。

选项A 快速看图片记忆单词效果可能不持久。

选项B 自己画图片比较耗时且不一定能准确画出。

选项D 不看图片记忆单词不是利用图像记忆的方法。

42.When using pictures to remember words, what should you do first?
A.Close your eyes and try to remember the words.
B.Look at the pictures carefully and understand the meaning.
C.Read the words loudly several times.
D.Write the words down quickly.
答案：B。

先仔细看图片并理解其含义，这是利用图像记忆单词的第一步。

选项A 闭眼直接记单词没有利用图像。

选项C 大声读单词不是利用图像记忆的第一步。

选项D 快速写单词也不是利用图像记忆的首要步骤。

43.Which is not a good way to use pictures to remember words?
A.Memorize the words only by looking at the pictures.
B.Connect the pictures with the words and make a story.
e different colors to draw pictures for different words.
D.Think about the pronunciation of the words while looking at pictures.
答案：A。

只通过看图片记忆单词不是好方法，容易忘记且缺乏对单词的深入理解。

选项B 把图片和单词联系起来编故事有助于记忆。

选项C 用不同颜色画图片对应不同单词能加深印象。

选项D 看图片时思考单词发音也有助于记忆。

44.What is the advantage of using pictures to remember words?
A.It can help you remember words quickly and easily.
B.It can make you feel tired.
C.It can waste a lot of time.
D.It can make you confused.
答案：A。

利用图片记忆单词的优势是可以快速且容易地记住单词。

选项B 会让人感到累不是优势。

选项C 浪费很多时间不是优势。

选项D 让人困惑不是优势。

45.If you want to remember the word "apple", which picture is the best to help you?
A.A picture of an orange.
B.A picture of a banana.
C.A picture of an apple.
D.A picture of a pear.
答案：C。

想记住“apple”这个单词，当然是苹果的图片最好。

选项 A 橘子图片不能帮助记住“apple”。

选项B 香蕉图片也不行。

选项
D 梨的图片同样不合适。

46.Which word means “unable to be seen”?
A.invisible
B.visible
C.visibly
D.invisibly
答案：A。

本题考查词根词缀记忆法。

“in-”表示否定，“visible”表示“可见的”，所以“invisible”表示“看不见的”。

选项B“visible”是“可见的”；选项C“visibly”是副词“明显地”；选项D“invisibly”是副词“看不见地”。

47.The opposite of “possible” is _.
A.impossible
B.possibly
C.possibility
D.impossibly
答案：A。

“im-”表示否定，“possible”表示“可能的”，所以“impossible”表示“不可能的”。

选项B“possibly”是副词“可能地”；选项C“possibility”是名词“可能性”；选项D“impossibly”是副词“不可能地”。

48.Which word means “not happy”?
A.unhappy
B.happy
C.happily
D.unhappily
答案：A。

“un-”表示否定，“happy”表示“高兴的”，所以“unhappy”表示“不高兴的”。

选项B“happy”是“高兴的”；选项C“happily”是副词“高兴地”；选项D“unhappily”是副词“不高兴地”。

49.The meaning of “rebuild” is _.
A.build again
B.build
C.building
D.rebuilding
答案：A。

“re-”表示“再次”，“build”表示“建造”，所以“rebuild”表示“再次建造”。

选项B“build”是“建造”；选项C“building”是名词“建筑物”；选项D“rebuilding”是“重建”的现在分词形式。

50.Which word means “do something again”?
A.repeat
B.repeatedly
C.repetition
D.repeatable
答案：A。

“re-”表示“再次”，“peat”有“说、做”的意思，所以“repeat”表示“重复、再次做”。

选项B“repeatedly”是副词“反复地”；选项
C“repetition”是名词“重复”；选项D“repeatable”是形容词“可重复的”。

51.She remembers the word "apple" by making a sentence like "I have an apple." This way of memorizing words is called_____.
A.repeating many times
B.connecting with pictures
C.making sentences
D.writing down frequently
答案：C。

本题主要考查通过不同方式记忆单词。

题干中给出通过造句子“I have an apple.”来记忆“apple”这个单词，这种方式被称为造句子记忆法，所以答案是C。

选项 A 是重复多次，与题干不符；选项 B 是与图片联系起来，题干未提及图片；选项 D 是频繁地写下来，也不符合题干中造句子的方式。

52.He tries to remember the word "book" by saying "I read a book." This is a method of_____.
A.memorizing by heart
ing flashcards
C.making sentences
D.listening to tapes
答案：C。

题干中他通过说“I read a book.”来记忆“book”这个单词，这是造句子的记忆方法，答案是C。

选项 A 是用心记忆，题干未体现；选项B 是使用抽认卡，与题干不符；选项D 是听磁带，题干中没有提到听磁带。

53.She wants to remember the word "pencil" and makes a sentence "My pencil is blue." This is_____.
A.a way of making sentences
B.a way of singing songs
C.a way of guessing meanings
D.a way of reading aloud
答案：A。

她通过造句子“My pencil is blue.”来记忆“pencil”这个单词，这是造句子的记忆方法，答案是A。

选项B 是唱歌的方式，题干未涉及唱歌；选项C 是猜测词义的方式，与题干不符；选项D 是大声朗读的方式，题干中没有提到大声朗读。

54.He uses the sentence "I have a pen." to remember the word "pen". This belongs to_____.
A.making sentences to remember
B.looking up in the dictionary
C.watching English movies
D.talking with foreigners
答案：A。

他用“I have a pen.”这个句子来记忆“pen”这个单词，这属于造句子记忆法，答案是A。

选项B 是查字典，题干未提及查字典；选项C 是看英语电影，题干中没有提到看电影；选项D 是和外国人交谈，也不符合题干内容。

55.She makes the sentence "The cat is cute." to remember the word "cute". This is_____.
A.a method of making sentences
B.a method of doing exercises
C.a method of remembering grammar
D.a method of learning pronunciation
答案：A。

她通过造句子“The cat is cute.”来记忆“cute”这个单词，这是造句子的记忆方法，答案是A。

选项B 是做练习的方法，题干未涉及做练习；选项C 是记忆语法的方法，与题干不符；选项D 是学习发音的方法，题干中没有提到学习发音。

56.Which of the following is the best way to remember the word "beautiful"?
A.Repeat it many times.
B.Write it down several times.
C.Associate it with a beautiful picture.
D.Make a sentence with it and associate it with a beautiful picture.
答案：D。

本题考查单词记忆技巧的综合运用。

选项A 重复多次记忆效果有限。

选项B 多写几次也比较单一。

选项C 只与美丽的图片联系记忆不够全面。

选项D 既通过造句又与美丽的图片联系，是综合记忆的好方法。

57.When trying to remember the word "intelligent", which method is most effective?
A.Read it loudly.
B.Memorize its spelling.
C.Think of a person who is intelligent and associate the word with that person.
D.Make a story with the word "intelligent" and think of a person who is intelligent.
答案：D。

选项A 大声读效果一般。

选项B 单纯记忆拼写不牢固。

选项 C 只与一个聪明的人联系不够全面。

选项 D 编故事并与聪明的人联系，是综合记忆的更好方式。

58.For remembering the word "adventure", which combination is the best?
A.Look up its definition and repeat it.
B.Write it on a paper and look at it every day.
C.Imagine an adventure and make a sentence with the word.
D.Look up its definition, imagine an adventure and make a sentence with the word.
答案：D。

选项A 只看定义和重复比较单调。

选项B 写下来每天看也不够灵活。

选项C 想象冒险和造句不错但不够全面。

选项D 看定义、想象冒险并造句，是综合记忆的优选。

59.To remember the word "creative", which approach is ideal?
A.Make a list of similar words.
B.Draw a picture related to creativity.
C.Make a list of similar words and draw a picture related to creativity.
D.Make a list of similar words, draw a picture related to creativity and
use it in a sentence.
答案：D。

选项A 列相似单词不够全面。

选项B 画有关创造力的画单一。

选项 C 列相似单词和画画也有不足。

选项 D 列相似单词、画画并造句，是综合记忆的理想方法。

60.When learning the word "brave", which of the following should you do?
A.Only remember its Chinese meaning.
B.Read it several times.
C.Think of a brave person and remember its Chinese meaning.
D.Think of a brave person, make a sentence with the word and remember its Chinese meaning.
答案：D。

选项A 只记中文意思不牢固。

选项B 多读几次效果不佳。

选项 C 想勇敢的人并记中文意思不够全面。

选项 D 想勇敢的人、造句并记中文意思是综合记忆的合理方式。