上学期高一英语Unit4单元测试题课标 试题

2021年上学期高一英语Unit4单元测试题
制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日
Unit 4
第一局部：听力〔一共三节，满分是３０分〕
第一节〔一共５小题；每一小题１．５分，满分是７．５分〕
听下面５段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有１０秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

〔〕1 Where is she going ?
A A tea house .
B A park .
C A fruit shop .
〔〕2 When did they come to China ?
A Three years ago .
B Two years ago .
C One year ago .
〔〕3 What will she give to her teacher ?
A Some beautiful flowers .
B Some fruit .
C Some clothes .
〔〕4 Where did she have her lunch ?
A At school .
B At her home .
C In a restaurant .
〔〕5 What is she doing now ? She is _______ .
A answering the phone
B watching TV
C doing her homework
第二节〔一共１２小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是18分〕
听下面4段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项。

并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间是阅读各个小题，每一小
题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间是。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，答复第6和第7两个小题。

( )6. Is Changsha a modern city?
A. Yes, it is.
B. No, it isn’t.
C. It’s beautiful. ( )7. What does he want to be in the future?
A.A teacher.
B.A doctor.
C.A worker.
听下面一段对话，答复第8至第10三个小题。

( )8. What did they do last Sunday?
A. Went swimming.
B. Went shopping.
C. Went to have a picnic.
( )9. How many children went there?
A. Three.
B. Two.
C. Four.
( )10. Where did they go ?
A. Zhong Shan Mountain.
B. Zhong Shan Park. C Bei Hai Park.
听下面一段独白，答复第11至第13三个小题。

11. How many people are there in this story ?
A. Two .
B. Three .
C. Four .
12. Who got the gold cup at last ?
A. The poor man .
B. The rich man .
C. The King .
13 The rich man felt _______ at last .
听以下材料，答复第14至17题
〔〕 14 What is the relationship between the two speakers ?
A Husband and wife .
B Mother and son .
C Friends .
( ) 15 Where is the man’s red tie ?
A In the jewelry box .
B In the top drawer .
C On the dresser . ( ) 16 How much time do they have before the play starts ?
A One hour .
B One hour and fifteen minutes .
C Forty –five minutes .
( ) 17 Where is the man’s watch ?
A In the jewelry box .
B In the top drawer .
C They don’t know where it is .
A happy
B satisfied
C disappointed 第三节听下边的短文，完成相应的句子。

每空不超过3个单词。

〔3分〕
1 Steven Jobs worked for only 18 months and then he went to India.
2 19 , he began to make a new type of computer. He made the Apple Computer with
his friend in his workplace .
3 He chose the name “Apple 〞 just because it could help him to remember a happy
20 he once spent in an apple tree garden .
第二局部：英语知识运用〔一共两节，满分是60分〕
第一节单词填空〔一共１５小题；每一小题2分，满分是30分〕
从A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

( ) 21. The night outside was very still. There was no______of anyone moving.
A. sound
B. noise
C. voice
D. shout
( ) 22. The concert will ______ next Friday.
A. happen
B. hold
C. be taken place
D. take place
( ) 23. He spoke loudly to make himself ______.
A. hear
B. heard
C. hearing
D. has been gone down ( ) 24. It didn't take me long ______ I finished reading the novel.
A. until
B. since
C. before
D. after
( ) 25. Some people waste food ______ others haven’t enough.
A. however
B. when
C. while
D. though
( ) 26 Is there anything _______ to you ?
A that belong
B which belong
C that belongs
D that is belonged
( ) 27 ______ your step , or you might fall into the water.
A Look out
B Take
C Watch
D Notice
( ) 28 He suddenly returned ______ a rainy night .
A on
B at
C in
D during
( ) 29 I will show you a store ________ you may buy all _______ you need .
A that that
B which that
C where which
D in which /
( ) 30 In order to prevent pollution , _______ need to be planted .
A tree after tree
B tree and tree
C trees after trees
D one tree and another
( ) 31 It was not long _______ she came back again .
A in b for C before D behind
( ) 32. Everybody in the little town knew my first teacher, so we had no ____
finding his home.
A. difficulties in
B. difficulty with
C. difficulty
D. difficulty to ( ) 33. It' s too late to go out now. _____, it's starting to rain.
A. Besides
B. Meanwhile
C. However
D. Anyhow
( ) 34. You can say "He went there _____, not _____."
A. on the car; by car
B. on foot; in his car
C. by foot; by car
D. in his car; by his foot
( ) 35. We must do something to _____ factories _____waste water into the river before it is cleaned.
A. stop; pouring .
B. prevent; to pour
C. keep; pouring
D. stop; to pour 第二节完型填空〔一共20小题;每一小题1.5分，满分是30分〕
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最正
确选项。

Two years ago, my husband bought me a bike. If you live in a town, it is often 36
than a car and you don’t have to worry 37 parking. You can 38 it anywhere. As it
has a seat 39 the back and a basket in the 40 . I can take my small daughter to the
library, shopping and 41 in fact.
But I use it 42 in summer when the weather is warm and dry. 43 can also be very dangerous. You must, of course, be careful 44 a bike. Accidents are
not the 45 problem, though. One day I went to shopping and came back to 46 my front wheel was missing, Though it was a long walk to the bike shop, I have to buy
a 47 one.
My husband 48 my bike for a short journey. He is not a good cyclist 49 says it is
50 than waiting for a bus. He still 51 his car for 52 journey, but I think that all
this sitting down is 53 him fat and lazy. On my bike I get a lot of 54 and fresh air,
and cycling makes me feel a lot 55 .
( ) 36 A cheaper B faster C slower D slowly
( ). 37 A with B about C at D over
( ) 38. A lie B laid C forget D leave
( ) 39. A in B at C behind D down
( ) 40. A before B. top C front D end
( ) 41 A somewhere B anywhere C anything D anybody
( ) 42 . A. not B more C best D most
( ) 43 A It B He C They D We
( ) 44 . A on B over C above D with
( ) 45 A one B only C very D right
( ) 46 . A see B watch C find D look
( ) 47. A another B new C other D the other
( ) 48 A uses B takes C brings D fetches
( ) 49 A so B but C when D after
( ) 50 A good B well C better D more
( ) 51 A likes B prefers C loves D hopes
( ) 52 A short B longer C long D small
( ) 53 A doing B making C taking D bringing
( ) 54 A exercises B good C practice D games
( ) 55 A old B older C young D younger
第三局部：阅读理解〔一共15小题；每一小题２分，满分是30分〕
阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最正确选项。

A
On the old-time farm in America there were chickens and turkeys〔火鸡〕. There were also
cows, pigs, and other livestock (家畜〕. But there were very few machines. Most of the work
was done by the entire farm family with the help of a "hired man". Sometimes extra laborers
〔劳工〕 were needed in busy seasons. Horses provided 79 percent of the power used, human
labor 15 percent, and machines only 6 percent.
Today all that has changed. On many modern farms machines now furnish 96 percent of the
power, human labor 3 percent, and horses 1 percent. The children go to school by bus every
morning, the parents work on the farm or in the house, and hired help is seldom needed. Their
work has been replaced by a whole army of farm machines.
( ) 56. Today machines furnish the power _____ times more than yesterday.
A. 17
B. 16
C. 15
D. 14
( ) 57. Today human labor furnishes the power _____ percent as much as yesterday.
A. 10
B. 20
C. 30
D. 40
( ) 58. Which power has changed most greatly? _____
A. Horses
B. Human labor
C. Machines
D. Extra labors ( ) 59. What has changed the farmer's work? _____
A. The support of the government
B. The support of the people
C. The hired help
D. The farm machines
( ) 60. How many things are compared in the passage? _____
A. Two
B. Four
C. Six
D. Eight
B
It was December 17,1903 in the southeastern United States . Strong winds bent the grass
near the beach〔海滩〕, and the smell of salt air came in from the Atlantic Ocean.
A small
group of man were standing near a strange flying machine. One of them, whose name was Wilbur
Wright, began to push the machine along a rail, while another--his brother Orville--lay on the
lower wing and grasped the simple controls.
Only five persons were there to see the clumsy craft〔飞行器〕 rise from the ground as
Wilbur ran faster and faster. After flying only 120 feet, in twelve seconds, it touched the
ground again and slid to a stop. Man had flown the first successful airplane with a gasoline
〔汽油〕 engine.
The Wright brothers had made use of the knowledge of many people before them. Since the
days of the Wright brothers, many improvements have been made in the construction 〔构造〕 and
design of airplanes.
〔〕61. It is _____ years since man flew the first airplane.
A. over 90
B. nearly 90
C. exactly 90
D. about 90 〔〕62. How many people were in the position of flight? _____
A. five
B. Six
C. Seven
D. The passage doesn't tell us.
〔〕63. ________ lay on the lower wing and grasped the simple controls in the experiment .
A Five persons
B Orville
C Wilbur Wright
D It is not mentioned .
〔〕64. Which of the following is right? _____
A. The successful attempt at fight was made near the Atlantic ocean .
B. A large group of people saw the first flight.
C. It was the Wright brothers who lay on the lower wing and grasped the simple controls.
D. The Wright brothers were the first to make a flying machine.
〔〕65 The best title for the passage is _____.
A. The Wright Brothers
B. Man's First Flight
C. The Early History of the Plane
D. The First Successful Flight
( C )
Last night was the last game for my eight-year-old son’s soccer team. It was the final quarter. The score was two to one, my son’s team in the l ead. Parents surrounded the playground, offering encouragement.
With less than ten seconds remaining, the ball suddenly rolled in front of my son’s teammate, Mickey O’Donnel . With shouts of “Kick it!〞 echoing (回响) across the playground, Mickey turned around and gave it everything he had. All around me the crowd erupted (沸腾). O’Donnel had scored!
Then there was silence. Mickey had scored all right, but in the wrong goal, ending
the game in a tie. For a moment there was a total hush. You see, Mickey has Down Syndrome (综合症) and for him there is no such thing as a wrong goal. All goals were celebrated by a joyous(快乐的) hug from Mickey. He had even been known to hug the opposing players when they scored.
The silence was finally broken when Mickey, his face filled with joy, hugged my son tightly and shouted, “I scored! I scored. Everybody won! Everybody won!〞For a moment I held my breath, not sure how my son would react. I need not have worried.
I watched, through tears, as my son threw up his hand in the classic high-five salute and started chanting, “Way to go Mickey! Way to go Mickey!〞 Within moments both teams surrounded Mickey, joining in the chant and congratulating him on his goal.
Later that night, when my daughter asked who had won, I smiled as I replied, “It was a tie. Everybody won.〞
〔〕66 This match was maybe between two _______ teams .
A high school
B primary school
C university
D adult
〔〕67. What was the score of the soccer match?
A. Two to two, equal to both the teams.
B. Three to one in Mickey’s team’s favor.
C. Two to one in the opposite team’s favor.
D. One to one, everybody won because of Mickey’s goal.
〔〕68. The underlined word “hush〞 in paragraph 3 means ________.
A. cheer
B. cry
C. laughter
D. silence
〔〕69. What did the author worry about when Mickey scored and hugged his son?
A. The result of the match would disappoint his son.
B. His son would shout at Mickey for his goal.
C. Mickey would again hug the opposing players.
D. His son would understand Mickey’s wrong goal.
〔〕70. The purpose of the author in writing the passage is ________.
A. to tell a joke to make readers laugh
B. to suggest we should not mind losing
C. to show enjoying a game is more than winning a game
D. to present his son’s fine qualities of understanding others
第四局部：书面表达〔一共两节，满分是30分〕
第一节填空〔一共10小题：每一小题1分，满分是10分〕
阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后75~80的空格里填上适当的单词或者短语. 注意：每空不超过3个单词。

Dr David Weeks has spent years studying these so called “Super young〞 people . Now the reporter (R) is interviewing Dr Weeks (DW) .
R: Dr Weeks , could you start by telling us exactly what you mean by the expression “ Super young〞 ?
DW: yes, well , I mean a lucky group of people who actually look and feel as much as 18 years younger than they really are.
R: Is looking younger than our age just a question of our genes ?
DW: Well ,of course it’s one of the important things . But we have many other things to think about . My study has shown , for example , that a happy life is quite important . They often have friendships with people younger than themselves too .
R: And do the “ Super young〞 have a lot of children ?
DW: No, in fact the opposite . Our study showed that 15％ of the “Super young〞don’t have children at all and those that have children usually have small families , one or two children at most .
R: Is lifestyle important ?
DW: Yes, the “ Super young〞 usually sleep very well and have usual or even low blood pressure . Our study showed that they travel more often and when they do travel they often travel further . Generally speaking , they are also the people who read more and watch less TV than the rest of us .
R: And do they do a lot of exercise or sport ?
DW: Yes, in fact we found that they are the kind of people who prefer to do sport rather than watch sport . A strange fact we discovered is that they prefer the sports one person does such as swimming or walking to playing team sports such as football .
____71____ people
第二节写作〔满20分〕
根据下表内容，用英文写一篇100单词左右的短文，简述乘飞机或者火车旅行的利弊及你的观点。

要包括图表的全部内容，词数100左右。

[参考答案]
Unit 4
听力材料
( Text 1 )
A: Hi , Lucy . Where are you going now ?
B: I am going to buy some oranges .
( Text 2 )
A : How long have they stayed in China ?
B: They have stayed here for 3 years .
( Text 3 )
A: What are you going to give to our teacher for Teachers’ Day ? B: Some beautiful flowers .
( Text 4 )
A: Mary , did you have your lunch at school today ?
B: No, I didn’t . I had it at home .
( Text 5)
A: Are you watching TV now , Alice ?
B: No, I am doing my homework .
( Text 6)
A: How do you think about Changsha?
B: I like it very much. It’s really a modern city.
A: Do you want to work here?
B: Yes, I hope I can work in a hospital here in the future.
( Text 7)
A: Last Sunday we had a picnic.
B: Wow ,that sounds exciting. Did Lily and Lucy go there with you?
A: Yes, they did. My sister went there with us, too .
B: Where did you have it ?
A: Zhong shan Mountain.
B: What did you take there ?
A: We took some vegetables and fruit . Our Chinese teacher Miss Wang took some meat for us .
B: It must be very beautiful. I’ll go there with you next time.
( Text 8)
Long long ago , there was a poor man . He had an orange tree . He took good care of it . In autumn there were many fine oranges on the tree . One of them was very , very big .It was as big as a football . Nobody saw so big an orange . The poor man was very happy . He took it to the King . The King was so pleased that he gave the poor man a lot of money for it .
When a rich man heard of it , he said to himself ,“It’s only an orange . Why did the king give the poor man so much money ? I’ ll take my gold cup to the King . He will give me more money . 〞
The next day when the King received the gold cup , he said to the rich man .
“What a beautiful cup ! I’ll show you something wonderful . Please take this orange away .〞
( Text9)
W: What are you doing up there ?
M: I’m getting dressed .
W: Well , hurry up . We’re already late .
M: OK. OK . Just a minute . By the way , Susan , where is my red tie ?
W: It’s on the dresser next to the jewelry box .
M: Oh , yes . I’ve got it . Thanks . And do you know where my watch is ? W: Isn’t it in the top drawer on the right ?
M: No, it’s not there .
W: Well , I don’t know where it is .
M: What time is it now ?
W: It’s 6:45 .
M: And when does the play start ?
W: At 8:00 sharp .
M: All right . I’m coming…Well , what are you waiting for ?
( Text 10)
Steven Jobs , the best worker of Apple Computer , was not clever when he was in school . At that time , he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates . When he went into college , he didn’t change a lot . Then he dropped out. But he is full of new ideas .
After he left college , he worked for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life .
In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer. He made the Apple Computer with his friend in his workplace . He chose the name “ Apple 〞 just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden .
His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon because famous all over the world .
1-5 CAABC6-10 A B C C A 11—17 BCCACBC
18 several 19 In 1975 20 summer
第二局部：英语知识运用〔一共两节，满分是60分〕
第一节单词填空〔一共１５小题；每一小题2分，满分是30分〕
21—25 ADBC C 26---30 CAADA 31--35 C CAB A
第二节完型填空〔一共20小题;每一小题分，满分是30分〕
36—40 BBDBC 41--- 45 BBAAB 46----50 CB A B C 51-55 BBBAD
第三局部：阅读理解〔一共15小题；每一小题２分，满分是30分〕
56—60 CBADB 61—65 ACBAD 66-70 BADBC
第四局部：书面表达〔一共两节，满分是30分〕
第一节填空〔一共10小题：每一小题1分，满分是10分〕
71 “ Super young〞 72 meaning 73 much younger than 74 looking young
75 happy life 76 one or two 77 The lifestyle 78 Read more
79 Sleep 80 exercise or sport
第二节写作〔满20分〕
制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日。