浙江省绍兴市博济中学高二英语月考试题含部分解析

浙江省绍兴市博济中学高二英语月考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. The witness was about to perform first aid on the injured girl _________ the ambulance came.
A. as
B. while
C. when
D. that
参考答案：
C
2. —You seem to show interest in cooking.
—What？On the country，________.
A．I hate it B．I love it
C．it's OK D．I really like it
参考答案：
答案：A
考查交际用语。

句意：——你好像对烹饪很感兴趣。

——你说什么？正相反，我讨厌烹饪。

故选A 项。

3. There are many such organizations under _______ of the government ______ are ______ of the poor people across the world.
A. the umbrella; as; for the purpose
B. the charge; that; for the purpose
C. the charge; as; to the purpose
D. the umbrella; that; to the purpose
参考答案：
A
4. We _____ for her because she never came.
A. mustn’t have waited
B. shouldn’t have waited
C. mustn’t wait
D. needn’t wait
参考答案：
B
should not have done表示“过去不应该做而做了某事”，含有“后悔”、“责备”、“劝告”，“批评”之意。

25. My wife _______ Japanese while she was working in Tokyo ten years ago. Now she still speaks the language well.
A. turned up
B. brought up
C. picked up
D. made up
参考答案：C
略
6. 语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1 attitude A bury B ruin C rescue D dusk
2 reward A schedule B prefer C educate D beg
3 transport A attack B quality C finally D escape
4 voted A requested B organized C disagreed D packed
5 bursts A injures B calms C destroys D upsets
参考答案：
7. Most of the patients _______ with AIDS are in Africa and Asia.
A．been infected B．to infect C．being infected D．infected
参考答案：
D
8. Is this reason _______ you explained at the meeting for not arriving on time?
A. the one
B. \
C. why
D. the one how
参考答案：
A
9. _______ by the whalers, the killers were able to get a good feed from the whale.
A. Having been accepted
B. Having accepted
C. To have accepted
D. To be accepted
参考答案：
A
10. Most of the time we are unaware of what ______ in our bodies; usually it is only when we get sick or feel pain that we notice.
A. happen
B. happens
C. is happening
D. has happened
参考答案：
C
11. The woman, who is said to have moved to America, _____ in China for almost twenty years.
A. lived
B. has lived
C. was living
D. had lived
参考答案：
A
12. How ________ you treat your mother in such a rude manner? You know she loves you.
A. could
B. might
C. would
D. need
参考答案：
A
13. If what parents say is not ______ with what they do, it will have a bad effect on their children.
A. contrary
B. consistent
C. confident
D. considerate
参考答案：
B
14. ---- Can I leave the office ahead of time because I want to watch the _________ broadcast of the World Cup.
---- I’m afraid not. We have much work to do.
A. lively
B. living
C. alive
D. live
参考答案：
D
15. to sunlight accounts for the good preservation of the ancient paintings.
A. Having not exposed
B. Not having exposed
C. Exposed not
D. Not being exposed
参考答案：
D
考查非谓语动词。

句意：没有暴露在阳光之下是这些古画得以良好保存的原因。

be exposed to意为“暴露在……之下”。

分析句子结构可知，“______to sunlight”是主语，accounts for是谓语部分，the good preservation of the ancient paintings是介词for的宾语。

主语一般要用动名词，动名词的否定形式是在其前面加not，故D选项切题。

B项时态有误。

二、短文改错
16. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Jack London had a very hardly life. He born in San Francisco on January 12, 1876. In 1893 he become a sailor. For the next four years he fought and working his way around the world. He begged his food from door to door. When that he was twenty-one he decided to try and get an education, but before a few months he left school and went off to take part in the Klondyke Gold Rush on 1897. She hiked in north western Canada, and came back empty-handed. Two years late he sold his first story. From that time on he made his livings by writing.
参考答案：
略
17. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When I was in Grade 8, my family move to another city, so I had to go to a new school. Being in a
unfamiliar place, I felt lonely and frightening. Worse still, some subjects were so difficult to learn from that I had no idea how to adapt to the new environment. My teachers noticed my problems but often encouraged me. With their help, I made some progresses in my lessons. However, it wasn’t easy make friends. My classmates had already known each other. I found it hardly to fit in. My mother suggested that I chatted with them. Following his advice, I soon got a few good friends.
参考答案：
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。

主要记叙了作者八岁时搬到一个新环境遇到的困难和周围人提供给作者的帮助，使作者最后学习取得进步，并交到了好朋友。

【详解】1.考查动词时态。

句意：当我八年级的时候，我的家人搬到了另一个城市，所以我不得不去一所新的学校。

根据上文When I was in Grade 8可知应用一般过去时，故move改为moved。

2.考查冠词。

句意：在一个陌生的地方，我感到孤独和害怕。

place为可数名词，此处表泛指，unfamiliar为元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。

故a改为an。

3.考查形容词。

句意同上。

修饰I，指人应用-ed结尾形容词。

故frightening改为frightened。

4.考查及物动词。

句意：更糟糕的是，有些科目太难学了，我不知道如何适应新的环境。

learn为及物动词，可以直接跟宾语，此处指学习科目，故去掉from。

5.考查连词。

句意：我的老师注意到我的问题，经常鼓励我。

根据上下文语境为承接关系，故but改为and。

6.考查名词的数。

句意：在他们的帮助下，我的功课取得了一些进步。

固定短语make progress“取得进步”，故progresses改为progress。

7.考查固定句式。

句意：然而，交朋友并不容易。

固定句式it is not easy to do sth.“做某事不容易”，故easy后添加to。

8.考查形容词。

句意：我发现很难适应。

短语find it+形容词作宾语补足语，故hardly改hard。

9.考查虚拟语气。

句意：我妈妈建议我和他们聊天。

suggest + that从句，表示“建议……”，此时要求that从句使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语由“(should) + 动词原形”构成，且should可以省略。

故chatted 改为chat。

10.考查物主代词。

句意：按照她的建议，我很快就有了几个好朋友。

此处指作者妈妈的建议，故his 改为her。

【点睛】后接虚拟语气的常见词
1）在insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer, propose, recommend 等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的that 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should + 动词原形，其中should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。

如第九小题，suggest + that从句，表示“建议……”，此时要求that从句使用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语由“(should) + 动词原形”构成，且should可以省略。

故chatted改为chat。

例如：He ordered that all the books be sent at once.
She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.
2）类似用法的还有advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper 等形容词；decision, decree, demand, instruction, order, requirement, resolution 等名词。

其后引导的that 从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should + 动词原形，其中should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。

例如：
It was appropriate that this tax be abolished.
Their decision was that the school remain closed.
3）请注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。

三、阅读理解
18. I arrived at my mother’s home for our Monday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kitchen. Mother was pulling out quilt(被子)after quilt from the boxes, proudly showing me their beauties. She was preparing for a quilt show at the Elmhurst Church. When we began to fold and put them back into the boxes, I noticed something at the bottom of one box. I pulled it out. “What is this?” I asked.
“Oh?” Mom said, “That’s Mama’s quilt.”
I spread the quilt. It looked as if a group of school children had pieced it together; irregular designs, childish pictures, a crooked line on the right.
“Grandmother made this?” I said, surprised. My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This certainly didn’t look like any of the quilts she had made.
“Yes, right before she died. I brought it home with me last year and made some changes,” she said. “I’m still wor king on it. See, this is what I’ve done so far.”
I looked at it more closely. She had made straight a crooked line. At the center of the quilt, she had stitched(缝) a piece of cloth with these words:“My mother made many quilts. She didn’t get all lines stra ight. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it finished. Her last quilt.”
“Oh, this is so nice, Mom,” I said. It occurred to me that by completing my grandmother’s quilt, my mother was honoring her own mother. I realized, too, that I held in my hands a family treasure. It started with the loving hands of one woman, and continued with the loving hands of another.
21. Why did the author go to mother’s home?
A. To see her mother’s quilts.
B. To help prepare for a show.
C. To get together for the family dinner.
D. To discuss her grandmother’s life.
22. The author was surprised because ________.
A. the quilt looked very strange
B. her grandmother liked the quilt
C. the quilt was the best she had seen
D. her mother had made some changes
23. The underlined word “crooked” in the passage most probably means ________.
A. Unfinished
B. broken
C. Bent
D. unusual
24. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. A Quilt Show
B. Mother’s Home
C. A Monday Dinner
D. Grandmother’s Quilt
参考答案：
21.C
22.A
23.C
24.D
试题分析: 作者在母亲家里的箱子里发现外婆缝在被子上的线都是弯弯曲曲的，原来外婆缝的被子都是被母亲作了修改的。

小小的改动却体现了两代人之间爱的传递
21.C 考查细节理解题。

根据第一段提到I arrived at my mother’s home for our Monday family dinner作者回母亲家是为了参加家庭聚餐,故选C项。

22.A考查推理判断题。

由文章第三、四段内容知,grandmother was a master at making quilts,所以,作者奇怪的是,这条被子看起来很strange，故选A项。

23.C考查词义猜测题。

前面说的情况,都与一条好的quilt的特点相反,所以,crooked的意思应该和直相反,所以选择C。

24.D主旨题。

标题的要求是简洁、高度概括和吸引人。

根据这几点可知, 是在围绕着grandmother’s quilt 话题叙述的，只有D项最符合
19. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Who’s in control of your life? Who is pulling your string? For the majority of us，it’s other people－society, colleagues，friends，family or our religious community．We learned this way of operating when we were very young，of course．We were brainwashed．We discovered that feeling important and feeling accepted was a nice experience and so we learned to do everything we could to make other people like us．As Oscar Wilde puts it，”Most people are other people．Their thought are someone else’s opinions，their lives a mimicry（模仿），their passions a quotation．”
So when people tell us how wonderful we ale，it makes us feel good．We long for this good feeling like a drug—we are addicted to it and seek it out wherever we can．Therefore，we are so eager for the approval of others that we live unhappy and limited lives．failing to do the things we really want to．Just as drug addicts and alcoholics live worsened lives to keep getting their fix（一剂毒品），we worsen our own existence to get our own constant fix of approval．
But，just as with any drug，there is a price to pay．The price of the approval drug is freedom—the freedom to be ourselves．The truth is that we cannot control what other people think．People have their own agenda，and they come with their own baggage and，in the end, they're more interested in themselves than in you．Furthermore，if we try to live by the opinions of others，we will build our life on sinking sand．Everyone has a different way of thinking，and people change their opinions all the time．The person who tries to please everyone will only end up getting exhausted and probably pleasing no one in the process．
So how can we take ba ck control? I think there’s only one way—make a conscious decision to stop caring what other people think．We should guide ourselves by means of a set of values——not values imposed from the outside by others，but innate values which come from within．If we are driven by these values and not by the changing opinions and value systems of others，we will live a more authentic，effective，purposeful and happy life．
26．In order to live a happy, effective and purposeful life，we should ．
A．care others’opinions and change opinions all the time
B．guide ourselves by means of values from the outside
C．be driven by innate values from within
D．persuade others to accept our opinions
27．What Oscar Wilde says implies that
A．we have thoughts similar to those of others
B．most people have a variety of thoughts
C．other people’s thoughts are more important
D．most people’s thoughts are controlled by others
28．What does the author try to argue in the third paragraph ?
A．Changing opinions may cost us our freedom．
B．We may lose ourselves to please others．
C．We need to pay for what we want to get．
D．The price of taking the drug is freedom．
29．It can be concluded from the passage that
A．it’s better to do what we like B．we shouldn’t care what others think
C．we shouldn't change our own opinions D．it's important to accept others’opinions 30．The author tries to persuade the readers to accept his arguments mainly by ．A．analyzing causes and effects B．providing examples and facts C．discussing questions D．making suggestions
参考答案：
CDBBA
略。