高一英语下学期第二学段考试试题 2

2021学年度第二学期高一年级第二学段教学质量检测英语试卷
注意：本套试卷一共8页，满分是100分，时间是90分钟
第I卷〔一共50分〕
第一局部阅读理解〔一共15小题，满分是30分〕
阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

〔一共20小题，满分是40分〕
A
On Saturday morning,
every boy in town was happy,
except Tom sawyer. Tom’s
aunt said he had to paint
the fence. It was thirty yards long and three yards high! Tom painted a small corner, and then he sat down under a tree to have a rest.
Soon the boy who were free would come along and make fun of him. Just then, he had a wonderful idea. He picked up his brush and went back to work.
Ben Rogers came along the road. He sang happily, with an apple in one hand.
“I’m going swimming,〞said Ben. “Do you want to come? Oh, but you have to work, d on’t you?〞“Work?〞he said. “I don’t think that this is work. It’s fun. Does a boy get a chance like this every day?〞
Ben thought about this. Tom went on painting. Ben was watching Tom’s every move. He was getting more and more interested.
After awhile, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting?〞
Tom said, “No, Ben, I can’t. You see, Aunt Polly wants it to be done properly. I’m the only one that can do it right.〞
“Oh, please, Tom,〞begged Ben. “I’ll be really careful. I’ll give you half of my apple. I’ll give you all of it!〞
“Well, all right, Ben,〞said Tom. “But you must be careful.〞
He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He sat down again under the tree, and started to eat Ben’s apple.
All day, boys passed by and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy Fisher began to paint. He gave Tom a kite which he liked. Then Johnny Miller gave him twelve marbles, and so on.
That afternoon, Tom got many toys, and the fence gained three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave him a large cake!
1. How did Tom feel when he began to paint the fence?
A. He felt funny.
B. He felt curious.
C. He felt unhappy.
D. He felt energetic.
2. Tom’s wonderful idea was to ________.
A. Prevent other boys from doing his work
B. fool other boys into doing his work
C. persuade other boys to work with him
D. offer apples to get help from other boys
3. Tom got a kite from _______.
A. Ben Rogers
B. Billy Fisher
C. Johnny Miller
D. Aunt Polly
4. What does the underlined word “it〞 refer to?
A. the apple
B. Tom’s every move
C. Ben’s request
D. the fence
B
Mrs. Williams has been in a small street in London for ten years, and now she had a new neighbour from Manchester. Her name was Mrs. Briggs, and she talked a lot about her expensive Italian furniture, her beautiful Persian carpets and her new kitchen. “Do you know,〞 she said to Mrs. Williams one day, “I’ve got a new dishwasher. It washes the plates and glasses and knives and forks beautifully.〞“Oh?〞 Mrs. Williams answered. “And does it dry them and put them in the cupboard, too?〞
Mrs. Briggs was surprised. “Well,〞she answered, “the things in the machine are dry after an hour, but it doesn’t put them away, of course.〞“I’ve had a dishwasher for twelve years,〞 Mrs. Williams said.
“Oh?〞 Mrs. Briggs answered, “And does yours put the things in the cupboard when it has washed them?〞
She burst into laughter. “Yes, he does,〞 Mrs. Williams answered. “He dries the dishes and puts them away.〞
5. We can know that _______.
A. Mrs. Williams wants to buy something from Mrs. Briggs
B. Mrs. Williams works together with Mrs. Briggs
C. Mrs. Williams is the mother of Mrs. Briggs
D. Mrs. Williams lives next to Mrs. Briggs
6. Why was Mrs. Briggs surprised?
A. Because her dishwasher can do its work so beautifully.
B. Because her dishwasher can’t put dishes in the cupboard.
C. Because she has never heard of such a dishwasher before.
D. Because she has the same dishwasher as one of Mrs. Williams’.
7. Mrs. Briggs used to live _______.
A. London
B. Manchester
C. Italy
D. Persia
8. Mrs. Williams’ dishwasher is _______ in fact.
A. herself
B. a new-designed machine
C. Mr. Williams
D. an old- style dishwasher
C
Once upon a time, there was a beautiful bird, which had always wondering what Hell(地狱) was. When she was little, her mother always told her that if she didn’t get the hang of the flying skills, she would go to Hell. She was so puzzled that she always asked others what Hell looked like, but no one was sure, because none of them had ever been there. Some said Hell was a place full of water, and others told her that Hell was full of burning fire. However, the bird knew they were lying. She wanted to find out what Hell was.
When other birds were learning flying skills, she always hid herself and watched
them. She thought in this way she could go to Hell and see what Hell looked like. However, she spent so little time learning flying skills that one day she was caught by a little boy. The little boy gave her to his grandpa in the countryside as a gift. The old man liked her very much. He made a beautiful cage(笼子) and put her in it. The bird was very worried because she thought she couldn’t find out what Hell was like sta ying in this small cage. However, she couldn’t escape. Day after day, she just stayed in the cage, watching other birds flying. She lost her freedom and she became sadder and sadder. At last, she became ill. The old man finally opened the cage, but she was too weak to fly. Lying on the ground, she thought of the question that she ever asked all the time.
“What does Hell look like?〞
“Hell is a small well-decorated cage.〞 Before she closed her eyes forever, she finally answered that question herself.
9. Who warned the bird of hell?
A. Her mother
B. Other birds
C. The little boy
D. The old man
10. What did the bird think of other birds’ opinions on hell?
A. She thought they were telling lies.
B. She thought they were all right.
C. She thought nothing of them.
D. She thought highly of them.
11. According to the passage, the bird at last found out that________.
A. there was no Hell at all
B. Hell was full of burning fire
C. Hell was a place full of water
D. Hell was a place without
freedom
12. The bird _______ at last.
A. died
B. was free
C. went to Hell
D. lived a good life
D
The earth is the only planet that
scientists think has life. Why does the
earth have life while the other planets
don’t? For one thing, the earth is just
the right temperature. As the third planet from the sun, the earth seems to be just the right distance away. The planets which are closer to the sun are so hot. The farthest planets are cold balls. When the earth developed—which scientists believe may have happened about 4 billion years ago—many gases covered the earth. The gases caused the earth to be hot. But something wonderful happened. The temperature was just right for thick clouds to form. It rained very hard for a very long time. This gave the earth its oceans. Water made it possible for plants to grow. The plants created oxygen in the atmosphere. Oxygen is the gas that humans and animals breathe.
Only one other planet in the solar system seems to be something like the earth. That planet is Mars(火星). Mars is smaller than the earth, and it is quite a bit cooler. But it is not too cold for humans. On some days, the temperatures are as low as a winter day in the northern United States. If you wore a special spacesuit, you could walk around on Mars. The most difficulty is that you have to bring your
own air to breathe, because the air on Mars is too thin to breathe.
Mars has the largest volcano(火山)in the solar system. It is sixteen miles high. The highest volcano on the earth is five miles high. Scientists believe that Mars was once much better than it is now. Does this mean there could have been living things on Mars? Scientists are not sure, but there has been no sign so far.
13. Which of the following is NOT the reason that the earth has life?
A. The earth is just the right temperature.
B. There is oxygen in the atmosphere of the earth.
C. The volcanoes on the earth are lower than those on Mars.
D. The earth seems to be just the right distance away from the sun.
14. Which of the following about the Mars is NOT true?
A. There is no oxygen in the air on Mars.
B. There could have been living things on Mars.
C. Mars has the largest volcano in the solar system.
D. Mars is smaller and quite a bit cooler than the earth.
15. Which is the first trouble for human to live on Mars?
A. The volcanoes
B. The temperature
C. The air
D. The food
第二局部英语知识运用〔一共两节〕
第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A, B, C, D〕中，选出
可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

〔一共20小题，满分是20分〕
Falling on April 23 every year, it is the
twentieth World Book Day this year. It was 16
by UNESCO(取合国教科文组织) to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of 17 .
Many countries 18 World Book Day. On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy 19 of special prices, much lower than usual in any bookstore. It has been done every year 20 1998. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Xi Jinping does lots of reading 21 he’s very busy. On World Book Day 2021, he 22 people to do more reading. He suggested that young people 23 more time reading. “Books can’t change theworld, but people can change the world by changing 24 through reading.〞 he said.
Reading can benefit (有益于) people 25 . Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Reading helps us to follow the 26 development of science and technology. Reading 27 us with information about other culture and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that are 28 to us. We would have to use our brain to 29 about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The 30 we read, the more we know. The more we know, the 31 we become. Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language 32 English. We all know that we can’t learn 33 at school, for example, the ways of English people are speaking and writing today.
“Reading makes a full man.〞 Books, magazines, 34 and other kinds of materials can help us know more about the outside world and perfect us. 35 __, it is necessary for us to form a habit of reading every day.
16. A. set up B. put up C. brought up D. turned up
17. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D.
writing
18. A. spot B. seek C. consult D.
celebrate
19. A. clothes B. dictionaries C. computers D. books
20. A. since B. in C. from D. by
21. A. because B. though C. through D. when
22. A. allowed B. ordered C. advised D. introduced
23. A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost
24. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D.
itself
25. A. in many ways B. by the way C. in any way D. in the way
26. A. earlier B. later C. latest D. late
27. A. shares B. gets C. opens D. provides
28. A. familiar B. unfamiliar C. believable D. unbelievable
29. A. think B. worry C. talk D. care
30. A. much B. less C. little D. more
31. A. outstanding B. prettier C. smarter D. outgoing
32. A. like B. at C. about D. towards
33. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
34. A. phones B. games C. newspapers D. exercises
35. A. So B. However C. Although D. Therefore
第II卷〔一共50分〕
第二局部英语知识运用〔一共两节〕
第二节语法填空 (一共10小题，满分是10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔不多于3个单词〕或者括号内单词的正确形式。

Mark Twain was 1 (bear) in Florida 2 November 30th, 1835. He was 3 (bring) up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River. He is 4 (good) known for his novels set in his boyhood world on the river, such 5 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Twain loved the river so much 6 even his pen name is about the river. “Twain〞 is 7 old word for “two〞. The phrase “mark twain〞 means that the water is two fathoms deep. The author’s real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens. Mark Twain was a 8 (success) writer. His works and speeches made people laugh. However, his 9 (late) life was not a happy one. Two of his daughters died. His wife died in 1904 after a long 10 (sick). Some critics think Mark Twain’s later works were more serious because of that.
第三节完成单词根据句中首字母和句子汉语提示完成单词〔一共10小题，满分是10分〕11. 昨天当我彷徨在街头时，我遇到了一位老邻居。

Yesterday when I was w_______ on the pavement, I met an old neighbour.
12. 请允许我来带路，先生。

P _______ me to lead the way, sir.
13. 你注意到那个衣衫褴褛的人了吗？
Did you notice that man in r _______?
14. 吃太多对安康有害。

Eating too much is h _______ to health.
15.令我迷惑的是她为什么什么也没说就分开了。

What p _______ me was why she left without saying a word.
16.我们的为很多的煤矿环绕。

Our school is s ________ by many coal mines.
17.空气是各种气体的混合物。

Air is a m _______ of gases.
18.我们家有一个传统，那就是在除夕之夜聚餐。

There is a t ________ in our family that we have a party on New Year’s Eve. 19.请测量一下我们教室的长度和宽度。

Please m _______ the width and length of our classroom.
20.理论上来说里面应该有诊所，但事实上我们就没有。

There should be a clinic in a school in t ________, but in practice, we have none in our school.
第三局部写作〔一共两节〕
第一节单句改错下面每句中均有一处错误，请找出来并更正 (一共5小题，满分是5分) 注意：每句有且只有一处错误。

错误类型及修改方法：
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕, 并在下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线〔﹨〕划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

21. Snakes produce young generally by lying eggs.
22. After school, all students leave the teaching building in all direction.
23. Young man, would you mind step inside a moment, please?
24. Please stare me and tell me where you are from.
25. No one can prevent me work for my dream.
第二节书面表达〔满分是20分〕
今天是世界读书日，请你用英语向大家推荐一本你最喜欢的书。

内容包括：
The Adventures
of Tom Sawyer
Mark Twain
要求：
1. 可适当增加细节以使行文连接。

2. 字数要求：80词左右。

My favorite book
Hello, everyone. I’d like to put forward a book for you for World Book Day,
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___
2021学年度第二学期高一年级英语学科第二学段模拟试卷
参考答案
第一局部阅读理解
1——5 CBBDD 6——10 CBCAA 11——15 DAAAC
第二局部完形填空
16——20 ACDDA 21——25 BCACA 26——30 CDBAD 31——35 CACCD
第二局部语法填空
1. born
2. on
3. brought
4. best/well
5. as
6. that
7. an
8. successful
9. later 10. sickness
第三节完成单词
11. wandering 12. Permit 13. rags 14. harmful 15. puzzled 16. surrounded 17. mixture 18. tradition 19. measure 20. theory
第三局部单句改错
21. Snakes produce young generally by lying eggs.
laying
22.After school, all students leave the teaching building in all direction.
directions
23.Young man, would you mind step inside a moment, please?
stepping
24.Please stare ˄ me and tell me where you are from.
at
25. No one can prevent me work for my dream.
working
第二节书面表达
My favorite book
Hello, everyone. I’d like to put forward a book for you for World Book Day, which is titled The adventures of Tom Sawyer, a famous novel by well-known American writer Mark Twain. Published in 1876, the novel has been popular up to more than a century and influenced generation after generation.
The works is very interesting, including many funny stories about a naughty but smart boy — Tom Sawyer. It describes a series of adventures that Tom Sawyer and his friends have experienced. The humorous style makes the works popular around the world. If you take an interest in the works, you can find not only the English but also Chinese version in our library on the fifth floor.
励志赠言经典语录精选句；挥动**，放飞梦想。

厚积薄发，一鸣惊人。

关于努力学习的语录。

自古以来就有许多文人留下如头悬梁锥刺股的经典的，而近代又有哪些经典的高中励志赠言出现呢?小编筛选了高中励志赠言句经典语录，看看是否有些帮助吧。

好男儿踌躇满志，你将如愿;真巾帼灿烂扬眉，我要成功。

含泪播种的人一定能含笑收获。

贵在坚持、难在坚持、成在坚持。

功崇惟志，业广为勤。

耕耘今天，收获明天。

成功，要靠辛勤与汗水，也要靠技巧与方法。

常说口里顺，常做手不笨。

不要自卑，你不比别人笨。

不要自满，别人不比你笨。

高三某班，青春无限，超越梦想，勇于争先。

敢闯敢拼，**协力，争创佳绩。

丰富学校体育内涵，共建时代校园文化。

奋勇冲击，永争第一。

奋斗冲刺，誓要蟾宫折桂;全心拼搏，定能金榜题名。

放心去飞，勇敢去追，追一切我们为完成的梦。

翻手为云，覆手为雨。

二人同心，其利断金。

短暂辛苦，终身幸福。

东隅已逝，桑榆非晚。

登高山，以知天之高;临深溪，以明地之厚。

大智若愚，大巧若拙。

聪明出于勤奋，天才在于积累。

把握机遇，心想事成。

奥运精神，永驻我心。

“想”要壮志凌云，“干”要脚踏实地。

**燃烧希望，励志赢来成功。

楚汉名城，喜迎城运盛会，三湘四水，欢聚体坛精英。

乘风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。

不学习，如何养活你的众多女人。

不为失败找理由，要为成功想办法。

不勤于始，将悔于终。

不苦不累，高三无味;不拼不搏，高三白活。

不经三思不求教不动笔墨不读书，人生难得几回搏，此时不搏，何时搏。

不敢高声语，恐惊读书人。

不耻下问，学以致用，锲而不舍，孜孜不倦。

博学强识，时不我待，黑发勤学，自首不悔。

播下希望，充满**，勇往直前，永不言败。

保定宗旨，砥砺德行，远见卓识，创造辉煌。

百尺高梧，撑得起一轮月色;数椽矮屋，锁不住五夜书声。