七年级英语下册任务型阅读易错点汇总及练习测试题

七年级英语下册任务型阅读易错点汇总及练习测试题
一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．信息归纳，请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. This term, he learns Chinese and he likes it very much. He wants to learn it well, so he finds a pen pal from Guangdong, China. His name is Yang Guang and he is a clever boy. He and Robert are in the same Grade. They both love playing football. They often chat with each other on the Internet. They have different school lives. Yang Guang is very busy every day. He gets up early and he has to stay at school for 8 hours every day and he has much homework to do after school. But Robert only stays at school for 5 hours and he often finishes his homework in just half an hour.
Information Card
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了罗伯特和他的笔友杨光的学校生活一些情况。

（1）细节题。

根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia.可知罗伯特来自澳大利亚。

故填 Australia。

（2）细节题。

根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. He and Robert are in the same Grade. 可知杨光在七年级。

故填 Grade 7 /Seven 。

（3）细节题。

根据 They both love playing football.可知他们都喜欢踢足球。

故填 Football 。

（4）细节题。

根据Robert only stays at school for 5 hours .可知罗伯特每天待在学校5小时。

故填 5 hours。

（1）细节题。

根据 he often finishes his homework in just half an hour. 可知罗伯特花费半小时做作业。

故填 Half an hour。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。

2．左栏是对五个人的喜好描述，右栏是七则广告信息，请为左栏的每个人选出最感兴趣的广告。

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Miss Green，Carry，Ben，Mr. Smith和Jack的喜好。

（1）细节题。

根据 She thinks watching films （电影） is a good way to kill （消磨） the time.可知格林女士喜欢看电影。

故选G。

（2）细节题。

根据 She dreams that she can taste food from other countries. .可知 Carry梦想能品尝其它国家的食物。

故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据 He feels happy when he walks on the beaches. 可知 Ben 喜欢在海滩上散步。

故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据 he likes the country life （乡村生活）.可知史密斯先生喜欢乡下生活。

故选E。

（5）细节题。

根据 he wants to watch difficult actions （动作） like jumping through the fire.可知 Jack 喜欢看杂技。

故选F。

【点评】考查考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。

3．任务型阅读
My name is Frank. ________ It was a very interesting trip.
We flew to Hawaii. ________ When we got there，we found a nice hotel. We stayed there for four days. ________ After breakfast，we went to the beach. My sister and I swam in the sea and played games on the beach. ________ My mom sat in the chair and read her favorite book.
We visited many beautiful places and ate a lot of food there. ________ I also made two friends there. They were very friendly and they invited us to their houses. The trip was very nice. We want to go there again next year.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Frank坐飞机去夏威夷旅行时的所见所闻。

A. 我们每天起得很早。

B. 那是我第一次坐飞机，因此我很兴奋。

C. 食物不同于我们的食物，但是美味可口。

D. 我爸爸给我们照了相。

E. 去年夏天，我跟我的家人去了夏威夷。

（1）根据下文意思：那是一个有趣的旅行。

可知，空缺处的句子是与旅行相关的。

故选E。

（2）根据前句的意思：我们飞往夏威夷，可知作者坐飞机去的夏威夷，所以接下来的句子是与坐飞机相关的，故选B。

（3）根据下文意思：早饭后他们去海边。

可知空缺处句子的意思是他们每天早早起床。

故选A。

（4）根据前后句的意思：美俄米和我在海里游泳在海边做游戏。

妈妈坐在椅子上读最喜欢的书籍，由此可知空缺处的句子是介绍爸爸的。

故选D。

（5）根据前面的句子的意思：我们参观了很多地方，在那里吃了很多食物，可推测空缺处的句子是说明吃的东西咋样的。

故选C。

【点评】五选五的答案选项较少。

并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。

另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其它选项意思完全不同的句子。

这样的话我们可以只将该选项排除。

4．根据短文内容，完成下面的任务。

Jeff has a white pet dog. It is very smart. It can buy newspapers for Jeff. Every morning, Jeff puts one dollar into the dog's mouth and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for Jeff.
Jeff has a good friend named Mark. Jeff tells Mark about his smart dog. Mark doesn't believe it. Today, Mark comes to see Jeff in the morning. （A）杰夫正在跟他的狗玩耍。

Mark says, "I will give your dog money. I don't think it can buy newspapers. "
"Have a try （试一下）, " says Jeff.
Then Mark puts the money into the dog's mouth and the dog walks out. After one hour, the dog doesn't come back.
"How much money do you give the dog?" asks Jeff.
"Five dollars," says Mark.
（B）"If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies." says Jeff.
（1）将文中（A）处画线句子翻译成英语。

（2）将文中（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。

（3）请选择短文中画线词"believe"的汉语意思。

A. 考虑
B. 相信
C. 怀疑
D. 吃惊（4）回答问题。

Where is Jeff's dog now?
（5）回答问题。

What do you think of Jeff's dog?
【答案】（1）Jeff is playing with his dog.
（2）如果它有五美元, 它会去看电影。

（3）B
（4）It's in the cinema.
（5）I think it's smart.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jeff有一条宠物狗，这条狗很聪明，Jeff每天给它一块钱给Jeff卖报纸，他的朋友不相信，有一天给了这条狗五块钱，结果这条狗去了电影院。

（1）根据句意可知用现在进行时，与某人玩耍play with sb.，他的狗his dog，杰夫是第三人称单数在现在时中借助于助动词is，故答案为Jeff is playing with his dog.
（2）it它；has有；five dollars五美元；go to the movies去电影院；if如果，引导条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时，故答案为如果它有五美元, 它会去看电影。

（3）Mark doesn't believe it.马克不相信它，believe相信，故选B。

（4）根据最后一句 "If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies." says Jeff.可知杰夫的狗现在在电影院，故答案为It's in the cinema.
（5）根据整篇文章对这条狗的描述和第一段中It is very smart.可知这条狗很聪明，故答案为I think it's smart.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。

首先理解问题所问，带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。

5．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空词数不限）。

My favorite animals are swans （天鹅）. They are white. They can swim very well. I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses （连衣裙）. They have a pair of wings （翅膀） and they can also fly （飞） well. I believe （认为） they are angels （天使） from the sky （天空）. They bring us love and make （使） us happy. They are always friendly to us. We can't kill them, because they are our friends. I love them!
I also like dogs. They are not beautiful, but they are the best friends. They keep the thieves （小偷） away. Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight. They can hear （听见） in the noise （喧闹声） and see in the dark （黑暗）. If we are in danger, they will help us at once （立刻）. So, I love them.
the best hearing and eyesight ；hear in the noise and see in the dark ；we are in danger
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了为什么作者喜欢天鹅和狗。

（1）根据 I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses ，可知她们看起来像穿白衣服的漂亮女孩 ，故答案是 beautiful girls in white dresses 。

（2）根据 They can swim very well 和 they can also fly well ，可知他们游泳很好，飞行也很好 ，故答案是 swim very well and fly well / swim and fly very well 。

（3）根据 Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight ，可知狗有最好的听觉和视力 ，故答案是 the best hearing and eyesight 。

（4）根据 They can hear in the noise and see in the dark ，可知他们能在噪音中听到，在黑暗中看到 ，故答案是 hear in the noise and see in the dark 。

（5）根据 If we are in danger, they will help us at once ，可知如果我们有危险，他们会立刻帮助我们
，故答案是 we are in danger 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

6．下面是电视节目的解说词，A-G 是与之相对应的节目名称。

请根据解说词选择相对应的电视节目。

magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries. They can always help you.
（2）For families with children, an important problem is getting the children away from the television to do their homework.
（3）Even if you could buy the world, you couldn't buy a happy family, good friends, or knowledge（知识）.
（4）The Lost World is an exciting American film. People, especially school students, may like it. （5）People might grow plants（植物）and vegetables in about 50 years.
【答案】（1）E
（2）G
（3）B
（4）C
（5）F
【解析】【分析】A. The Importance of Knowledge . 知识的重要性
A talk between a famous teacher and some students. 一位著名教师和一些学生的谈话。

B. Money Isn't Everything 钱不是万能的。

A talk about money with young people. 与年轻人谈论金钱。

C. American Film 美国电影
An introduction to new American film. 新美国电影导论。

D. Today's News 今日新闻
It will tell the important events around the world every day. 它将每天讲述世界各地的重要事件。

E. Study Tools 学习工具
The famous teacher Lin Hui will tell you about some useful study tools（工具）著名的林辉老师会告诉你一些有用的学习工具
F. Farms in the Future 未来的农场
A program about science in the future（未来）. 未来的科学计划。

G. People Talk 人们谈论
A discussion with parents who have trouble（苦恼）with their children. 与有子女问题的父母讨论。

（1）根据语句中的You may find magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries. They can always help you.这是介绍学习工具，故选E。

（2）根据语句中的 getting the children away from the television to do their homework.可知，怎样处理有问题的孩子，故选G。

（3）根据语句中的Even if you could buy the world, you couldn't buy a happy family, good friends, or knowledge可知，此句说明金钱不是万能的，故选B。

（4）根据语句中的he Lost World is an exciting American film. 可知，这是一部美国电影，故选C。

（5）根据语句People might grow plants（植物）and vegetables in about 50 years.可知，这讲述了未来的农场，故选F。

【点评】考查信息匹配。

正确理解文字描述的含义，根据句意结合图片内容选择最佳答
案。

7．A-E 是不同的俱乐部信息。

请你仔细阅读题中5位学生的情况说明，从A-E中为他们选出最符合各自兴趣爱好的俱乐部。

⑵Dave is good at playing the piano. He likes soft music. ________
⑶Lisa wants to learn swim. She thinks it's interesting. ________
⑷Peter wants to become a scientist. And he wants to do some experiments. ________
⑸Sally is interested in history and she also wants to make some friends. ________
【答案】 B；C；A；D；E
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个俱乐部的基本信息。

（1）细节题。

根据文章提到的We welcome anyone who is interested in collecting things. Here you can talk with other collectors 可知，她应该加入Collection Club，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据文章提到的 Come to our club. You can listen to nice music and learn about different kinds of instruments 可知他应该加入Music Club，故答案为C。

（3）细节题。

根据文章提到她想游泳，可知她应该加入Swimming Club，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据他想成为科学家，可知他应该加入Science Club，故选D。

（5）细节题。

根据Sally对历史感兴趣，可知她应该加入History Club，故选E。

【点评】本文考查了阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。

8．读下面表格，完成短文填空。

have to spend ________ hours on the train if you go to Shenyang from Beijing. If you want to go to Taiyuan from Chengdu, you can take the T8 train. The T8 train arrives in Taiyuan at ________.The Train T7 will take you to ________ from 22:46 to 20:50. If you want to go to Beijing from Tianjin, you can take Train ________. It will take you 33 minutes.
【答案】 D11；five/5；seven six /07:06；Chengdu；C2010
【解析】【分析】本文是列车时刻表。

（1）根据 want to go to Shenyang ，可知车次是D11，故答案是 D11。

（2）根据go to Shenyang from Beijing ，可知时间是从12点到17点，故是5个小时，故答案是 five/5。

（3）根据 arrives in Taiyuan ，可知到达天津的时间是早上7点零6分，故答案是 seven six /07:06。

（4）根据时间表显示 from 22:46 to 20:50 终点站是成都，可知，故答案是 Chengdu。

（5）根据 go to Beijing from Tianjin ，可知车次是C2010，故答案是 C2010。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，观察车次和时间段，起点和终点站，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

9．下面是俱乐部的广告，以及学生对自己能力的表述。

这些学生应该加入什么社团？请在横线上写下对应的俱乐部的序号。

A. French Club
Do you know Paris （巴黎）? Can you speak French? Want to learn French? Join the French club now! Meet on Friday. Call Joyce at 8223-3278.
B. Music Club
Do you like music? Can you play the violin, the piano or the drums? You can have a great time in our music club on Wednesday. Come and join us!
C. Cooking Club
Are you good at cooking? Do you enjoy delicious food? Learn to cook in Room 302 every Tuesday. Call Tom for more information if you are interested.
D. Kung Fu Club
Can you do Chinese kung fu? We have the best coach （教练） from Shaolin Temple! Come and have fun. Call Fred at 8961-3042.
E. Volunteer Club
Do you want to help others? Every Sunday afternoon, we'll visit the old people's home and help them: clean the room, cook dinner for them or tell them stories.
F. Chess Club
Can you play chess? Do you want to be a good chess player? Join us now and you can learn to play chess every Thursday. Call Mr. King at 8491-3086.
________ Kate: My friends and I really like helping others.
________ Mike: Cooking is boring. I love music and I can play the piano.
________ Gina: I can't play sports, and I can't cook, but I can speak a little French.
________ Jack: I can play chess a little. But I really want to be a chess player.
________ Scott: I like Jet Li and I'm really interested in Chinese kung fu.
【答案】 E；B；A；F；D
【解析】【分析】A.法语俱乐部，B.音乐俱乐部，C.烹饪俱乐部，D.武术俱乐部，E.志愿者俱乐部，F.象棋俱乐部。

（1）句意：我和我的朋友真的想帮助别人，因此应该参加志愿者俱乐部，故答案是E。

（2）句意：烹饪很无聊，我喜欢音乐，我会弹钢琴，喜欢音乐的人应该参加音乐俱乐部，故答案是B。

（3）句意：我不会任何球类运动，也不会烹饪，但是我会说一定法语，会说法语应该加入法语俱乐部，故答案是A。

（4）句意：我会下象棋，但是我真的想成为一名象棋运动员。

因此应该加入象棋俱乐部，故答案是F。

（5）句意：我喜欢李连杰，我真的对中国武术感兴趣，因此应加入武术俱乐部。

故答案是D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，读懂6个俱乐部名称，然后根据接下来，根据五个孩子说话内容选择合适的俱乐部。

10．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

Bikes and cars are two important （重要的） things. Many Chinese people have cars now, but most Chinese people still like to ride bikes. Do you know why?
We all know that the bike can't go quickly, but it's easy for people to buy and ride it. As for the car, it needs too much money.
Most Americans live far from the center of cities or their working places. So they need cars to go shopping or go to work every day. Most Chinese people live near their working places, so they don't need cars to go to work. And it's good for the environment （环境） if people stop driving. That's why it is “No­Car Day” on September 22nd every year.
For me, I like to go to school by bike. It is easy and healthy.
（1）Which two things does the passage talk about? （不超过5个词）
（2）When is “No­ Car Day” every year? （不超过5个词）
（3）What does the writer think of riding a bike? （不超过5个词）
【答案】（1）Bikes and cars.
（2）On September 22nd.
（3）It is easy and healthy.
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了自行车和小汽车是两种重要的交通工具，但中国人仍然喜欢骑自行车的原因。

（1）根据第一段 Bikes and cars are two important （重要的） things. 可知，自行车和汽车是重要的交通方式，文章主要来围绕两件事物进行的，故答案为 Bikes and cars.
（2）根据第三段
That's why it is “No­Car Day” on September 22nd every year.可知，无车日是在9月22日，故答案为 On September 22nd.
（3）根据倒数第一段 For me, I like to go to school by bike. It is easy and healthy. 可知，作者认为自行车简单并且健康，故答案为 It is easy and healthy.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。

注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从文中找到答案。