人教新目标版英语同步导学九年级全册Unit13SectionB课时练习(青岛专版)

人教新目标版英语同步导学九年级全册Unit13SectionB课时
练习（青岛专版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
用所给词的适当形式填空。

每词限用一次。

recycle, ride, throw away, pull down, set up
1．The windows and doors come from the old buildings that ______.
2．The man from Hong Kong ______ a small business four years ago.
3．Do you often ______ things you don’t need anymore?
4．________ paper is really easy.
5．We should stop ______ in cars to reduce the environment.
二、完成句子
根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。

每空一词。

6．The gate in front of her house is made of glass ______ (瓶子).
7．You should take your own bags when ______ (购物).
8．The ______ (主席) said, “She is an inspiration to us all.”
9．Nothing is a waste if you have a ______ (有创造力的) mind.
10．The top of the house is an old boat turned ______ down (上下颠倒的).
11．He is known for using iron and other ______ (金属) materials.
三、汉译英：单词/短语
汉译英
12．扔掉，抛弃______
13．上下颠倒，倒转______
14．拆下，摧毁______
15．好好利用某物______
16．恢复，使想起，归还______
17．关掉______
18．做了个小生意______
19．由……建成______
20．不仅……而且……______
21．因……知名______
四、单选题
22．—How can we deal with waste paper?
—The best way is to________ it.We can save lots of trees by doing so.
A．clean B．recycle
C．throw D．burn
23．—What should I do to be a green man?
—It is easy.For example，________ your own bags when ________.
A．take；shopping
B．taking；shopping
C．taking；you shopping
D．take；you shopping
24．They were too tired. They decided to stop ________ a rest.
A．had B．having C．to have D．to having 25．We find ________ hard to do a job very well.
A．this B．that C．it D．these 26．—We are supposed to recycle paper and bottles.It can help protect the environment. —________.It can save money，too.
A．It's nothing B．Best wishes
C．I agree D．All right
五、完型填空
BEIJING~The sky is gray and air smells strange. It’s another day of smog.
On Saturday, heavy haze (霾) still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and 27 couldn’t take off on time.
The smoggy weather 28 the country’s land from north to south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong，and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly 29 than 50 meters in some areas.
Cities 30 Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past
several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear 31 . In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, more than 60 flights were canceled (取消) on Saturday 32 the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop 33 on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.
The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several 34 reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditions making 35 difficult for smog to disappear, motor vehicle exhaust (尾气), and coal use for winter heating.
To fight pollution, the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use, 36 some factories, and remove 6 million old cars from the roads.
“We must face up to the facts,” a professor of environmental science said. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on, if we use buses or cars less and do more riding, we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.”
27．A．coaches B．trains C．flights 28．A．afforded B．affected C．admired
29．A．less B．more C．farther
30．A．in B．like C．around
31．A．hats B．gloves C．masks 32．A．besides B．except C．because of 33．A．classes B．rest C．work 34．A．mainly B．mostly C．main
35．A．that B．this C．it
36．A．close B．closing C．open
六、补全短文6选5
We should not use more water than we actually need. If we do, we will not have enough water in the future.
37．It is not a difficult question to answer. If we remove more fresh water than nature replaces, we have taken too much.
Many cities run campaigns (运动) to get people to stop wasting water. They show their ways they can cut back on water use. 38．What’s more，they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use. For example, they give people shower heads and toilets that use
less water. 39．.
Another threat (威胁) to our water supply is pollution. When our sources of fresh water get polluted, we can no longer use this water. This also endangers (危及) the animals that depend on the water.
40．We can save lots of water by not letting taps (水龙头) run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands. By collecting cold water w hen we’re taking warm showers, we can also save water. 41．In this way, we can make full use of water.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

A．However, just how much is too much?
B．There are several things we can do to save water.
C．Finally, they make laws to control the use of water.
D．We don’t have to let the cold water run until it gets warm.
E.They also increase water bills for people who use too much.
F.We should ask the public to solve their problems.
七、多任务混合问题
We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer (节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?
Use It Up. You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don’t throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
(1) Wear It Out. You do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You don’t have the latest phone unti l the old one doesn’t work any more. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.
Make It Do. (2) When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.
Do Without. Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need
them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up your world’s re sources (资源). And, getting rid of the things we don’t want any more takes up even more resources and space.
42．回答问题：
What do we need to be responsible for?
______________________________________________
43．完成下列句子。

(1) There are ______ ways to help you be a frugal consumer.
(2) _________that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube.
44．写出下列句子的同义句。

You had better use things up rather than waste them.
______________________________________________
45．猜测词义：The underlined sentence (1) “Wear It Out.” means ______ in Chinese. 46．翻译划线句子（2）。

______________________________________________
八、话题作文
47．节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起。

假设你是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生，请以“My Low-carbon Life”为题写一篇英文演讲稿，简单谈谈“低碳生活”的重要性，以及你所倡导的“低碳生活”方式。

内容提示：
1. 每天步行上学；
2. 离开教室时，关灯、风扇、电脑等；
3. 不用水时，记住关水龙头，而且要循环使用水；
4. 不使用塑料袋。

写作要求：
1. 词数不少于80；
2. 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。

My Low-carbon Life
It’s our duty to protect the environment.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．were pulled down
2．set up
3．throw away
4．Recycling
5．riding
【解析】
1．句意：这些门窗来自于被拆毁的大楼。

that引导定语从句，定语从句中动词短语pull down与主语the old buildings为被动关系，
用被动语态。

根据句意是先拆毁的大楼，然后有的门窗，本句用一般过去时被动语态。

故填were pulled down。

2．句意：这个来自香港的人四年前创办了一家小公司。

根据句意，应该是set up建立，创办了a small business一家小公司，根据“four years ago”，
可以判断出本句应该用过去时，set的过去时是它本身set，故填set up。

3．句意：你经常扔掉你不再需要的东西吗？
根据“things you don’t need anymore”你不再需要的东西可以判断出应该是填throw away扔掉，Do后面的动词应该用原形，故填throw away。

4．句意：回收纸张真的很容易。

根据句意可以判断出是recycle纸张，动词放在句首做主语，应该使用动名词形式，故填Recycling。

5．句意：我们应该停止坐车以减少环境污染。

根据句意和搭配，可以判断出，应该是短语ride in car坐车，stop后面应该使用动词的现在
分词形式，表示停止做某事，故填riding。

【点睛】
完成这类似的题型的时候，要注意动词的时态，以及名词的单复数形式。

比如第一题就需要根据语境判断出动词应使用过去时，第二题可以根据表示时间的词语four years ago判断出
应使用过去时。

6．bottles
7．shopping
8．president
9．creative
10．upside
11．metal
【解析】
6．句意：她家门前的门是由玻璃瓶子做的。

“瓶子”是bottle，根据句意，玻璃瓶子做的门，瓶子不会只有一个，所以应该用复数，故填bottles。

7．句意：购物时你应该自己带包。

“购物”是shop，这句话的完整的句子应该是You should take your own bag when you are shopping这里考察的是从句省略主语和谓语，故填shopping。

8．句意：主席说，她是我们所有人的榜样。

“主席”是president，此处用the特指，所以用单数，故填president。

9．句意：如果你有一个创造性的头脑，没有什么是浪费。

“有创造力的”是creative，空格后mind是名词，需要一个形容词来修饰名词，故填creative。

10．句意：房子的顶部是一只上下颠倒着的旧船。

“上面的”是upside，根据语境，上下颠倒的是“turn upside down”，是固定搭配，故填upside。

11．句意：他以使用铁和其他金属材料而闻名。

“金属”意为metal，空格后单词materials是名词，前面需要使用形容词来修饰，故填metal。

12．throw away
13．upside down
14．pull down
15．put sth. to good use
16．bring back
17．turn off
18．set up a small business
19．build… out of…
20．not only… but also…
21．be known for…
【解析】
12．throw away意为扔掉，抛弃，故填throw away。

13．upside down意为上下颠倒，需注意两个单词的使用顺序。

故填upside down
14．pull down意为拆下，摧毁，需注意pull引导的短语。

故填pull down。

15．put sth. to good use意为好好利用某物，注意使用介词to，use在这里当成名词用，使用形容词good来修饰，故填put sth. to good use。

16．bring back意为恢复，使想起，归还，这里需注意back的是归还，回来的意思，故填bring back。

17．turn off意为关掉，这里需注意由turn引导的各类短语搭配。

故填turn off。

18．set up a small business意为做了个小生意，set up在这里是建立，开设的意思。

故填set up a small business。

19．build… out of…意为由……建成，build是动词建立的意思，out of在这里是用…材料的意思，故填build… out of….
20．not only… but also…意为不仅…而且…，此处是考查固定搭配。

故填not only… but also…。

21．be known for…意为因…而知名，是考查固定搭配，注意这里须使用介词for，故填be known for…
22．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我们如何处理废纸？——最好的方法就是重复利用它。

我们可以通过这样做，挽救很多树。

clean打扫；recycle重复利用；throw扔；burn燃烧。

根据How can we deal with waste paper?可知处理废纸的方法，应是重复利用它，故选B。

23．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——要成为一个环保的人，我应该怎么做？——这是容易的。

例如，当你购物时，带着你自己的包。

此处是祈使句，故用动词原形作谓语，故第一空为take。

第二空是省略句，主语you和谓语are省略掉，主语you与谓语shop之间是主动关系，故用现在分词shopping。

故选A。

24．C
【解析】
句意：他们太累了。

他们决定停下来休息。

stop doing sth停止做原来的事，stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事。

根据They were too tired.可知他们太累了，因此要停下来休息，故用stop to have a rest，故选C。

25．C
【解析】
句意：我们认为做好一份工作很难。

根据句型find it +形容词+to do sth认为做某事是…...，故用代词it，故选C。

26．C
【详解】
句意：——我们应该重复利用纸和瓶子。

它能帮助保护环境。

——我同意。

它也能节约钱。

It’s nothing.没什么；Best wishes最好的祝福；I agree我同意；All right好，可以。

根据It can save money，too.可知此处同意重复利用纸和瓶子有好处，故选C。

27．C
28．B
29．A
30．B
31．C
32．C
33．A
34．C
35．C
36．B
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了日益严重的雾霾天气给许多方面造成了影响，也影响着人们的健康。

政府为了对抗雾霾开始采取措施治理空气污染。

当然这是一个长期的过程，需要大家的共同努力。

27．句意：高速公路被关闭，航班不能准时起飞。

A. coaches马车，
B. trains火车，
C. flights飞机，航班。

本题考查名词，根据couldn’t take off 不能起飞，可知是指航班不能起飞，故选C。

28．句意：烟雾弥漫的天气从北到南影响着中国。

A. afforded买得起，
B. affected影响，
C. admired崇拜。

本题考查动词。

根据weather主语是天气，天气只能是影响着我国，故选B。

29．句意：在一些地区人们仅能看清50米以内的东西。

A. less更少，
B. more更多，
C. farther更远。

本题考查形容词，根据50 meters in some areas，结合前文说雾霾严重，可知能见度是在50米以内，故选A。

30．句意：在过去几天像上海和南京这样的城市都被灰色的天空覆盖着。

A. in在…里面，
B. like 像…；
C. around在…周围。

根据Shanghai and Nanjing，可知此处是指像上海和南京这样的城市，指列举。

故选B。

31．句意：许多街上的行人不得不戴着口罩。

A. hats帽子，
B. gloves 手套，
C. masks口罩。

根据had to wear，结合前文说到雾霾严重，可知是不得不戴口罩，故选C。

32．句意：因为雾霾在周六南京禄口机场的，60多个航班被取消。

A. besides除…之外，
B. except除了，
C. because of因为。

根据the haze，结合前文more than
60 flights were canceled，可知是因为雾霾，60多个航班被取消了。

故选C。

33．句意：这也使得在南京的中小学和幼儿园在周四和周五停课。

A. classes 课程，
B. rest休息，
C. work工作。

本题考查名词，根据primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop，可知这些学校是停课，故选A。

34．句意：广泛雾霾背后有几个主要的原因。

A. mainly 主要地，
B. mostly 主要地，
C. main主要的。

本题考查形容词。

形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词和形容词，A和B选项都属于副词，故选C。

35．句意：使雾难以消失的令人不快的天气情况，尾气，用于冬季取暖的煤。

A. that那个，
B. this这个，
C. it它。

本题考查代词。

根据题干，可知是句型make it +形容词+for sb. to do sth使某人做某事是…的，这是固定句型，it是形式主语，故选C。

36．句意：为了对抗污染，中国政府现在计划清理空气，主要通过减少煤炭使用，关闭一些工厂，和禁止600万旧汽车上路。

A. close关闭，
B. closing关闭，现在分词形式，
C. open打开。

根据Chinese government now plans to clean up the air中国政府计划清理空气，可知需关闭工厂，结合介词by，by doing sth. 通
过做某事，故选B。

【点睛】
完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强，做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配，最后再读一遍短文，检查答案。

例如第一题、第五题和第七题，都是需要根据上下文的理解，来判断出这道题应该使用哪一个名词。

37．A
38．E
39．C
40．B
41．D
【分析】
短文讲了我们应该节约用水，详细的介绍了我们在日常生活中节约用水的方法．
37．A 细节推理题．根据前句If we do，we will not have enough water in the future．如果我们这样做，我们将来就不会有足够的水．和后句It is not a difficult question to answer．这个问题不难回答．可知结合选项，应说但是，多少是多？故选A．
38．E 细节推理题．根据前句They show them ways they can cut back on water use．他们向他们展示了减少用水的方法．和后句What's more，they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use．可知结合选项，应说他们还会为使用过多的人增加水费．故选E．
39．C 细节推理题．根据前句They show them ways they can cut back on water use．他们向他们展示了减少用水的方法．可知结合选项，应说最后，他们制定法律来控制用水．故选C．40．B 细节推理题．根据后句We can save lots of water by not letting taps（水龙头）run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands我们可以节约大量的水，当我们刷牙或在洗手后关掉水龙时，不要让水龙头开着．可知结合选项，应说我们可以做几件事来节约用水．故选B．
41．D 细节推理题．根据前句By collecting cold water when were taking warm showers，we can also save water．当我们洗热水澡时收集冷水，我们也可以节约用水．可知结合选项，应说我们不必让冷水一直流到变暖．故选D．
42．Our environment.
43．4 Squeeze
44．You can use things up instead of wasting them.
45．穿破；磨损；耗尽
46．当你想要的东西不在手边时，用你已经有的其他东西来代替它。

【分析】
本文主要讲述我们应该如何对环境负责，以及怎样做一个节俭的消费者。

42．细节理解题。

根据文章第一段第一句We need to be responsible for our environment可知我们需要对我们的环境负责，故填Our environment.
43．主旨大意题。

本题问有几种方法使你成为一个节俭的消费者，本篇文章的后面四段的第一句都点明了每段的主旨，也就是方法，分别是：Use It Up.；Wear It Out.；Make It Do；Do Without四种方法。

故填4.
细节理解题。

根据文章第二段Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube.把最后一点牙膏挤出来，可知本题需要Squeeze这个单词，故填Squeeze。

44．You had better use things up rather than waste them的意思是你最好把东西用完，不要浪费。

我们可以从文中找到句子You can use things up instead of wasting them你可以把东西用完而不是浪费掉。

Had better意为最好，can意为能够，可以，两个词意思相近，可以相互替换，rather than意为而不是，instead of意为而不是，两个词意思相同，故可以相互替换。

故填You can use things up instead of wasting them。

45．词意猜测题。

Wear it out是本段的主旨句，根据本段“You do not always need to have new things”你并不总是需要新的东西，“You don’t have the latest phone until the old one doesn’t work any more”直到旧的那部不能用了，你才有最新的那部，可知是提出把东西用完，用尽的意思。

故填穿破；磨损；耗尽。

46．翻译题。

When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. something you want你想要的东西，look for寻找，have to不得不，take its place取代他，故答案是：当你想要的东西不在手边时，用你已经有的其他东西来代替它。

47．例文
My Low-carbon Life
It’s our duty to protect the environment. As we all know, the environment is becoming worse and worse. It is very important for us to start with a low-carbon lifestyle. But how can we live a
low-carbon life? Here are my ideas.
Firstly, it is a very good idea for us to go to school on foot instead of riding in cars. It is good for both the environment and our health.
Secondly, remember to turn off the lights, fans and computers when leaving the classrooms.
Thirdly，it is important for us to turn off the taps when we leave the dining-rooms or the washing-rooms. We can reuse water, too. For example, we can reuse the water to wash the toilets.
Finally, try to use the cloth shopping bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. In addition, it is important for us to use fewer fast food boxes or chopsticks so that we can reduce the white pollution.
I believe our life will become better and better if we can do these things.
Lower carbon, happier life. Let’s take action.
【详解】
题干解读：该题目属于话题作文，全篇文章围绕“低碳生活”的重要性和“低碳生活”的方式的话题写作，可以根据提示内容写，也可以加上自己的意见。

例文点评：例文根据提示内容用了四段来表述了四个观点，并作出了相应的延伸。

本文熟练运用了各类固定搭配，以及比较级来阐述观点，可见功底深厚。

高分亮点：
短语：instead of；good for；remember to；In addition
句型：It is very important for us to；when引导的时间状语从句；if引导的条件状语从句。