【名校】2020小升初复习-小升初英语专题讲解二 元音音标

语音（一）元音音标
单元音
1) [i:] Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv Zz
字母组合: ee ea e ie
e he she me we evening
ee meet see three green thirteen jeep sweet sweep tree sleep
ea teacher please peak beat beach team deal tea
pea eat bean read meal clean season
ey key
2)[I] i it big pig tin dish six in sister morning this picture his pink middle ring rabbit chicken
giraffe window fifteen strict active fish favourite mirror kitchen river bridge dinner piano
spring winter which swim drink traffic singer artist
e jacket eraser excuse English coffee
y family dictionary library twenty salty January February angry happy 试比较[i:] 与[I]
eat—it leave—live feel-fill seat—sit tree—trip beat--bit sheep—ship street—strict
peak--pick
3) [e] Ff, Ll, Mm, Nn, Ss, Xx
字母组合ea e a
ea head bread
e telephone bed desk yes pen pencil red seven ten eleven twelve desk French yellow eggplant
fresh set end best insects chess get next left then engineer
a any many
4) [æ] 发音字母
a at bag and hat map black cat panda man grandmother apple thanks math pants rabbit kangaroo
试比较
bet—bat bed—bad beg—bag men--man pet—pat end--and dead—dad head--had lend--land set-sat said--sad
5) [ɑ:] Rr
ar car card farm arm garden far smart are park star March party art
a class last ask glass plant aunt afternoon classroom father aunt
basketball banana tomato
6) [ʌ]
u cup must nut hungry lunch fun gun hunt bus duck sunny funny lunch summer study jump run
o come brother mother love monkey some colour honey
ou trouble
oo blood flood
7) [ɔ:]字母组合
al all small wall talk tall hall ball call walk always
or short more horse for forty sport door floor store morning
au autumn August daughter
our four mourn court your
ar warm towards
aw draw strawberry
8) [ɔ] 、[ɒ]发音字母
o lost not hot lot fox dog box loss pot odd drop orange dollar October soccer sock lost clock
model geography
a want watch wash what
9) [u:] 字母组合Uu, Qq, Ww
oo food moon room broom goose tooth woof choose
o shoe do two who
u true truth blue juice use ruler
10) [u] 、[ʊ]字母组合
oo look good foot book wood cook
ou should could
u put full bull pull push
o woman wolf
试比较oo的发音
moon room broom goose tooth woof choose
look good foot book wood cook
注：一般情况下，在字母“l, m, n”前读作长音。

在字母“s, d, k”前读作短音。

room与classroom
11) [ɜ:]、[ə:] 字母组合
ir girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
ur turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
ear learn earn earth heard
er her
or work world
12)[ə] 字母组合
er teacher player remember speaker farmer usher
or mirror doctor actor
ou delicious
ar familiar dollar
o together tomorrow today Washington
a around account elephant banana Canada Japan
e men listen
ur Saturday
ure pleasure picture
二、双元音
13) [ei] 发音字母
a name cake late gate plane April face grape date take eraser
baseball game table bookcase
radio tape same sale favorite
ay play say may way crayon
ea great break great
ai rain paint plain e-mail train wait straight
ei eight eighteen eighty eighth
ey they grey hey
试比较
区分[ei]与[e]: bate--bet date--debt gate--get sale-sell paper--pepper Kate--kettle late--let
mate--met say--said wait--wet rained--red
14) [ai] 发音字母eye
i bike like fine five find kind nine light night right high white nice idea China mine library
tidy rice price time science Friday
y my try fly July why
15) [au] [aʊ]字母组合
ou house out ground sound loud around mouse about
ow flower down now cow how town brown
16) [əu] [əʊ]发音字母
o home cold go no so phone host ghost hello zero telephone those photo notebook sofa radio
tomato clothes October November old
ow know low below grow blow show flow yellow
oa boat coat goal
17) [ɔi] [ɔI]字母组合
oy boy toy joy
oi oil soil voice choice toilet boil soil noisy noise
18) [iə] [Iə]字母组合
e zero
eer beer deer engineer
ear ear near dear really
ere here
19) [εə][eə] 字母组合
ear pear bear wear
air air chair fair hair pair
ere there where
are care dare share rare
20) [uə][ʊə] 字母组合
our tour
ure sure
ua January February
语音练习
找出下面画线部分发音不同的单词。

1)( ) A. cake B. snake C. fat
2)( ) A. fan B. map C. grade
3)( ) A. grapes B.cat C. face
4)( ) A. date B. rabbit C. dad
5)( ) A. apple B. bag C. late
6)( ) A. game B. that C. map
7)( ) A. sandals B. pants C. potato
8)( ) A. tomato B. carrot C. lamb
9)( ) A. matter B. canteen C. play
10)( ) A. take B. math C. that
11)( ) A. he B. she C. pen
12)( ) A. egg B. bed C. we
13)( ) A. bee B. see C. men
14)( ) A. three B. twenty C. these
15)( ) A. geese B. desk C. hen
16)( ) A. let B. dress C. feet
17)( ) A. me B. ten C. knee
18)( ) A. twenty B. twelve C. cheap
19)( ) A. seven B. yes C. green
20)( ) A. sneakers B. hello C. sweater
21)( ) A. milk B. ice-cream C. kite
22)( ) A. window B. nice C. pig
23)( ) A. big B. size C. nine
24)( ) A. fit B. this C. fine
25)( ) A. six B. right C. hi
26)( ) A. like B.it C.is
27)( ) A. white B. pig C. size
28)( ) A. windy B. time C. picture
29)( ) A. rabbit B. sixty C. kite
30)( ) A. hole B. home C. fox
31)( ) A. nose B. box C. rose
32)( ) A. orange B. lock C. close
33)( ) A. hope B. not C. hot
34)( ) A. hole B. mop C. go
35)( ) A. no B. clock C. over
36)( ) A. note B. lot C. cold
37)( ) A. dog B. long C. those
38)( ) A. socks B.so C. over
39)( ) A. student B. cute C. umbrella
40)( ) A. tube B. music C. bus
41)( ) A. toothbrush B. cup C. use
42)( ) A. computer B. study C. duck
43)( ) A. but B. huge C. much
44)( ) A. hurry B. you C. hundred
45)( ) A. up B. sunny C. music
46)( ) A. hundred B. much C. cucumber
47)( ) A. name B. grade C. have D. plane
48)( ) A. see B. meet C. green D. eraser
49)( ) A. bike B. fine C. behind D. different
50)( ) A. baby B. many C. goodbye D. strawberry
51)( ) A. have B. black C. bag D. game
52)( ) A. bike B．think C．white D．time
53)( ) A. how B．down C．brown D．row
54)( ) A. come B．home C．those D．go
55)( ) A. bed B．these C．me D．jeep
56)( ) A.bus B．must C．student D．mum
57)( ) A. book B．look C．room D．good
58)( ) A. give B．find C．fine D．five
59)( ) A. team B．sweater C．please D．teacher
60)( ) A. grade B. glad C. date D. gate
61)( ) A. just B. luck C. cute D. cup
62)( ) A. note B. top C. cost D. bottle
63)( ) A. dream B. each C. reason D. ready
64)( ) A. large B. quarterC. start D. pardon
65)( ) A. would B. mouth C. ground D. cloudy
66)( ) A. order B. important C. world D. sport
67)( ) A. show B. down C. yellow D. slow
68)( ) A. cake B. take C. nap D. wave
69)( ) A. bread B. eat C. tea D. seat
70)( ) A. never B. leg C. red D. he
71)( ) A. good B. too C. book D. neighborhood
72)( ) A. father B. crab C. shark D. car
73)( ) A. soda B. hot C. box D. not
74)( ) A. bike B. five C. My D. his
75)( ) A. order B. doctor C. boring D. corner
76)( ) A. what B. water C. walk D. talk
77)( ) A. go B. no C. to D. nose。