2017-2018学年高中英语 选修7教师用书：Unit 3 阶段质

B卷能力素养提升
(时间：120分钟满分：150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

(Text 1)
M: Look! The rain stopped. The sun has come out.
W: Great. Now we can go out and have a walk.
(Text 2)
M: Is the girl over there in red your sister?
W: No. That’s Susan, my roommate’s friend.
(Text 3)
W: Would you give me a pear?
M: But you never ate pears. Why do you want one today?
W: It’s not for me. My brother wants to eat one now.
(Text 4)
M: Could you stop making the noise? It’s driving me crazy.
W: Why not go to your room and do your homework? You’ve been watching TV for two hours.
M: I finished my homework this morning.
W: But Mom has told you not to watch TV for too long.
(Text 5)
W: Did you like your picnic with Ann?
M: I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years. Ann is really a good cook.
W: She cooks well. She does well in her studies and she gets along well with others.
M: She is really something.
1．What’s the weather like now?
A．Rainy. B．Fine. C．Cloudy.
2．Who is the girl over there in red?
A．Susan’s neighbor.
B．The woman’s sister.
C．The woman’s roommate’s friend.
3．Why does the woman want a pear?
A．Because she is thirsty.
B．Because she likes eating pears.
C．Because her brother wants a pear.
4．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A．Brother and sister.
B．Mother and son.
C．Neighbors.
5．What does the man probably think of the picnic?
A．Terrible. B．Just so­so. C．Great.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

(Text 6)
W: What’s wrong with your hand? It’s bleeding.
M: I was hurt when I was playing football.
W: That’s horrible. I think you need to go to see a doctor.
M: But I left my wallet at home.
W: I can lend you some. You should deal with it as soon as possible.
M: Thanks.
6．What’s wrong with the man?
A．He has become seriously ill.
B．His hand is bleeding.
C．His head is injured.
7．What does the woman decide to do?
A．To get the man’s wallet for him.
B．To go to the hospital with the man.
C．To lend the man some money.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

(Text 7)
W: Why is little Jim so annoying?
M: Why do you say so?
W: I was preparing for my school paper in my room. He kept running into my room and asked me to play with him.
M: I think that’s because he likes you.
W: Really? I don’t understand kids well.
M: So what did you do with him?
W: I asked him to leave me alone and shut the door.
M: You must have hurt him. No wonder he looks blue now. You should learn how to deal with kids.
8．What was the woman doing a moment ago?
A．Playing with Jim.
B．Preparing for her school paper.
C．Surfing the Internet in her room.
9．What do we know about the woman?
A．She is very easy­going.
B．She likes kids very much.
C．She doesn’t understand kids well.
10．How does Jim look now?
A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Bored.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

(Text 8)
M: Look at all the stamps. They are beautiful. Do you collect stamps?
W: Yes. I started doing it when I was eight.
M: That means you’ve been doing it for seven years. No wonder you’ve so many stamps now.
W: What’s your hobby?
M: I like listening to music. But I don’t like buying CDs. I often listen to music online.
W: Do you like singing?
M: Yes. But I’m not good at it. I just like listening to music.
W: I don’t like music that much. But I do like watching movies.
M: My sister likes watching movies, too. She goes to the cinema once a week.
W: Me, too.
11．How old is the woman now?
A．7 years old.
B．15 years old.
C．8 years old.
12．What does the man like doing?
A．Collecting stamps.
B．Collecting CDs.
C．Listening to music.
13．What do the woman and the man’s sister have in common?
A．They both like going to the cinema.
B．They both have a lot of hobbies.
C．They are both good at singing.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

(Text 9)
W: Why are you leaving for China tomorrow?
M: I want to visit the Great Wall in Beijing.
W: Do you know anybody there?
M: Yes. I have a friend called Li Hui there. We met on the Internet and we’ve been talking with each other online for a year.
W: Did he invite you to go there?
M: I told him I was interested in the Great Wall. So he asked me to go and visit it.
W: Will you stay at a hotel or will you stay with his family?
M: He invited me to stay at his home. His mother is an English teacher, so we can communicate well.
W: That’s great. I’ve been looking forward to visiting China, too.
M: You can go with me.
W: But I’ve promised Lily I’d go camping with her and her brother.
M: Then go to China with me next year.
W: OK.
14．Why is the man going to China?
A．To learn Chinese.
B．To visit his friends.
C．To go sightseeing.
15．Who is Li Hui?
A．The man’s Chinese friend.
B．A tourist guide.
C．The man’s classmate.
16．What do we know about Li Hui’s mother?
A．She likes traveling.
B．She can speak English.
C．She speaks three languages.
17．What has the woman decided to do?
A．To go to work in China next year.
B．To go to China with the man tomorrow.
C．To go camping with Lily and her brother.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

(Text 10)
Once upon a time, there was a young man who lived in a palace with his family. The young man knew a girl who he liked so much that he wanted to give her a present.
One day, he was walking in the palace hall and saw a big vase filled with lovely flowers. He decided to take one to give to the girl. He did the same thing every day until one day the king noticed fewer and fewer flowers were left in the vase. He was so angry that he called everyone in the palace together to find out who had done this.
When they were all before the king, the young man’s heart was filled with fear. But when the king came near, he decided to tell the truth. When the young man said it was he who had taken the flowers away, the king went red with anger. But after hearing the reason why the young man did so, the king said with a smile, “I couldn’t have thought of a better use for my flowers.”
The young man and the king became great friends. They went to the vase and took two of those wonderful flowers, one for the girl, and the other for the queen.
18．What did the young man see one day when he was walking in the palace hall?
A．Some lovely flowers.
B．The queen.
C．The king.
19．How did the king feel at first after hearing the young man’s words?
A．Happy. B．Angry.
C．Disappointed.
20．What happened in the end?
A．The girl became a queen.
B．The king forgave the young man.
C．The king became cleverer than before.
答案：1～5 BCCAC 6～10 BCBCA
11～15 BCACA 16～20 BCABB
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
At five, Shelia began volunteering in her neighborhood. Also, she joined Girl Guides of Canada, which allowed her to develop leadership skills.
On her 12th birthday, she had an allergic reaction to her birthday cake. The unpleasant experience caused her to find a different way to celebrate her birthday. Then, it occurred to her that many children never have the chance to celebrate their birthday at all.
Thus, the next year, she celebrated her birthday by donating money and serving
a meal to homeless families. After this birthday her wish was to change the world by spreading joy to badly­off children. This vision led to the creation of Children’s Birthday Miracles (CBM), a non­profit organization intended to provide hope and celebration for less fortunate children.
CBM provides cake, presents, entertainment and necessities to create birthdays that children dream of. This past year Coca­Cola sponsored $35,000, which was used to rent a theme park for 200 poor teens. The teens experienced a day where they escaped the struggles of reality and celebrated an important occasion — their birthday.
This organization has now grown internationally as we now host birthday parties
in Dares­Salaam, Tanzania. In addition, CBM has inspired over 30 children in the past three months to donate their own birthday presents to CBM. At present, they have a devoted team of enthusiastic youth, adults and businesses that helped us reach our goal of raising over $65,000 with major sponsors: National Bank, Coca­Cola and McDonalds Canada.
As Shelia is the President of her Junior Achievement (JA) company, this organization has taught her that youth have the ability to become entrepreneurs (企
业家)．
21．What is the function of the first two paragraphs?
A．They attract the interest of readers.
B．They list out some useful facts.
C．They serve as background of the following parts.
D．They introduce the topic of an ordinary story.
解析：选C 写作目的题。

作者陈述前两段是为下文创办慈善组织作背景铺垫。

22．What is the right order according to the passage?
a．CBM hosted birthday parties in Tanzania.
b．CBM came into being.
c．CBM was sponsored by Coca­Cola.
d．CBM rented a theme park.
A．b, c, d, a B．a, b, c, d
C．b, c, a, d D．d, a, c, b
解析：选A 细节理解题。

本题考查事实信息的逻辑顺序。

23．For what purpose did Shelia set up CBM?
A．To make herself famous across the world.
B．To gain a large profit for her company.
C．To encourage more teenagers to observe their birthdays.
D．To spread joy and hope to the less fortunate children.
解析：选D 推理判断题。

由第三段的二、三两句可得出答案。

24．What do you think Shelia based on the passage?
A．Enthusiastic and dependent.
B．Considerate and selfless.
C．Kind­hearted and honest.
D．Sympathetic and doubtful.
解析：选B 推理判断题。

由Shelia创办慈善组织的义举不难看出，她既体贴又无私。

A 项中的dependent“依靠的；依赖的”，C项中的honest“诚实的”和D项中的doubtful“怀疑的”均与她的行为不符或未提及。

B
About 97% of the world’s water is salty and is found in our oceans and seas. But, as we can’t drink seawater, how can it be important?
Every part of our seas and oceans contains an amazing number of animals and fish that live at different ocean depths. Most of the different species of animals and fish depend on simple plants for their food. These simple plants called algae (海藻) drift near the surface of the ocean and use sunlight to
turn carbon dioxide and water into food and oxygen. In fact, algae produce over half of the oxygen people breathe. How important seawater is!
Each plant or animal in our seas and oceans is an important link in a food chain. The algae are eaten in large amounts by microscopic animals, which are in turn consumed by larger animals. These food chains are delicately balanced.
The bad news about the food chains in the oceans is that they are under threat because of man. People once thought that the oceans were so big that it didn’t matter if we dumped rubbish into them or caught huge quantities of fish and whales for food. But we now know this is not true, and fish stocks in the oceans have started to drop.
Thankfully, the world is taking steps to protect the future of our oceans by introducing international agreements to protect marine habitats. Most countries have introduced fishing restrictions to protect fish stocks in the oceans, and new techniques are being pioneered to cope with pollution. Finally, the importance of protecting oceans is being made known to more people. This is just the beginning of a long process to protect the oceans for our future. We depend on the oceans for fish which are an important part of the human diet. How important seawater is!
语篇解读：本文主要阐述了海水的重要性。

25．Which of the following is the proper order of the food chain?
A．small animals→algae→microscopic animals→large animals→man
B．algae→microscopic animals→large animals→larger animals→man
C．small animals→algae→large animals→microscopic animals→man
D．microscopic animals→algae→large animals →larger animals→man
解析：选B 细节理解题。

根据第二、三段内容可知答案。

26．From the passage, we learn that________.
A．most fish and sea animals live at the surface of the seas
B．it is very difficult to break the balance of a food chain
C．excessive fishing has caused the decrease in fish stock
D．it won’t be long before the problems concerning oceans will be solved
解析：选C 推理判断题。

根据第四段中的“... fish stocks in the oceans have started to drop”可知大量捕捉鱼类肯定会造成鱼类储量的下降；根据第二段首句可知选项A不正确；根据第三段中的“These food chains are delicately balanced.”可知选项B不正确；根据最后一段中的“This is just the beginn ing of a long process to protect the oceans for our future.”可知选项D不正确。

27．Which of the following is NOT a way being used to protect oceans?
A．The use of international agreements.
B．Forbidding fishing to protect fish stocks.
C．The use of new techniques.
D．Raising people’s awareness of the need to protect oceans.
解析：选B 细节理解题。

根据最后一段可知很多国家通过限制捕鱼数量来保护鱼类，但不是禁止捕鱼；其他几种措施在最后一段中都可找到。

28．What would be the best title of the passage?
A．The importance of seawater
B．Life in the oceans
C．How to protect food chains
D．How to deal with seawater pollution
解析：选A 标题归纳题。

根据文章的第一段，以及第二段和最后一段的末句可知文章的中心是在说明海水的重要性。

C
In 1587, Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ’s most trusted adviser, Sir Walter Raleigh, sent more than 100 people from England to America. They settled on Roanoke Island near the coast of North Carolina.Soon after, they mysteriously disappeared.
For centuries, historians have been trying to figure out what happened to the Lost Colony (消失的殖民地)．Now, an old map of the Virginia­North Carolina coast may hold the answer.
The map was created in the 1580s by the colony’s Governor, John White, and is housed in London’s British Museum. The museum decided to take a closer look at the map using 21st­century imaging techniques after Brent Lane, a member of the First Colony Foundation, noticed two small patches (补丁) on it.
The first patch, it was found, simply covered a mistake on the map. But the second patch hid a red four­pointed star outlined in blue that can only be seen when the map is placed on a light box. Historians say the star may represent a fort (堡垒) in northeastern North Carolina where the colonists likely resettled.
The Lost Colony was the second English settlement on North Carolina’s coast, but only the first to include people who were not members of the military (军队). Soon after the settlers’ arrival, White returned to England for supplies. But a war between England and Spain put off his return for three years. When he finally came back to America, the settlers were gone.
Through the years, historians had developed many theories about the colony’s
disappearance. Some believed that the colonists mixed with American Indians. Some thought they were killed by disease or during attacks by the Spanish or Indians. Other theories were more unlikely to happen: that the colonists were eaten by local Indians or taken away by aliens.
But experts say that the theory based on the old map is most likely to be correct. The possible site of the Lost Colony is now a golf course near Edenton, North Carolina. The map findings will guide future archaeological (考古学的) digs here, which may give a clear answer to the mystery of the disappeared colony.
语篇解读：本文是新闻报道。

文章报道了一幅旧地图有望揭开消失的殖民地之谜。

29．The old map kept in the British Museum ________.
A．cannot be seen clearly unless on a light box
B．was made more than 400 years ago
C．has two mistakes on it
D．is not in good condition
解析：选B 细节理解题。

由第三段的“The map was created in the 1580s”可知，这幅地图到目前为止已有400多年的历史了。

30．What is Paragraph 6 mainly about?
A．Historians’ guesses about the colony’s disappearance.
B．Historians’ ideas about where the colony was.
C．Different ideas about the origin of the map.
D．Different meanings of the two patches.
解析：选A 段落大意题。

第六段主要介绍了历史学家对殖民地的消失的几种猜测，故A 项正确。

31．What might have happened to the lost settlers according to the old map?
A．They finally settled near Edenton.
B．They mixed with the local people.
C．They were killed by the Indians.
D．They died of a serious disease.
解析：选A 推理判断题。

文章倒数第二段是人们对于该部落去向的猜测。

最后一段提到“But experts say that the theory based on the old map is most li kely to be correct. The possible site of the Lost Colony is now a golf course near Edenton, North Carolina.”，故可推测A项正确。

32．What would be the best title for the text?
A．A historical mystery is uncovered
B．Why did the settlers disappeared?
C．An old map is discovered
D．Is the Lost Colony found?
解析：选D 标题归纳题。

本文报道了一幅地图有望揭开消失的殖民地之谜，故Is the Lost Colony found？这一标题最能表达此含义。

A项标题过于绝对，不符合事实。

D
The gentle giants of our oceans are whale sharks.It’s the biggest shark and can reach as long as 41.5 feet, and these amazing creatures are not only the biggest sharks, they are also the biggest fish of any kind.
Whale sharks have a lifespan (寿命) of 70 years on average, and they spend their days gently swimming in the warm and tropical oceans.
Their teeth are the size of match heads, and while their jaws could be powerful, they have never tended to attack humans.Their teeth play no role in eating, as plankton(浮游生物)does not need to be chewed.They are to be found in numbers in the warmer oceans and they prefer the deep waters of the open oceans.
Several times a year they gather together in certain spots where plankton is plentiful.Those areas are all within a 30°north or south latitude (纬度) from equator.Sadly, whale sharks are targeted by commercial fisheries at those spots.
How easy it must be for the fishermen to catch those beautiful creatures who can only swim at 3.5 miles per hour! So great a loss have they suffered that whale sharks are now listed as one of the endangered species.Measures have been taken by some countries to protect the whale shark from extinction (灭绝)．
The Philippines and India have all banned the fishing, selling, importing and exporting of whale sharks for commercial purposes.However, the law does not seem to be effective because the hunting and killing are still going on today, especially in the Philippines.Each whale shark can fetch around $21,000.In parts of Asia they are known as the “money shark”．
The mighty dollar wins again at great cost to our habitat, we will not know what we have lost until we have lost it forever.
33．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Whale sharks usually live a life of 70 years on average.
B．Whale sharks can reach as long as 41.5 feet.
C．Whale sharks depend on their teeth to harvest their food.
D．Whale sharks live in the deep waters of the warmer oceans.
解析：选 C 细节理解题。

由第三段第二句“Their teeth play no role ...”可知C 项错误，当选。

A、B、D三项分别在文中第二段、第一段第二句、第三段最后一句有提及。

34．Which of the following do whale sharks feed on?
A．Humans. B．Plankton.
C．Small fish. D．Water plants.
解析：选 B 细节理解题。

根据第三段“Their teeth play no role in eating, as plankton ...”及第四段“Several times a year they ...”可知，鲸鲨主要吃浮游生物。

35．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Laws to Protect Whale Sharks
B．The Situation of Whale Sharks
C．The Biggest Creature in the World
D．The Benefit That Whale Sharks Bring
解析：选B 标题归纳题。

本文讲的是鲸鲨目前的处境。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

__36__ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club. It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.
The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. __37__ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.
Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. __38__ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.
__39__ You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That’ll keep you busy for ages.
At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown­ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!
Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them. __40__ Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.
So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do!
A．That’s easy.
B．Enjoy your own club!
C．Invite a designer to join you.
D．What are you interested in?
E．Some vacation is just around the corner.
F．Then you need to pick a name for your club.
G．Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.
答案：36～40 EDAFG
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world.__41__ springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the __42__ areas like the desert.The control is possible even without possession of large areas of __43__ land. In the early days of the American West, gun fights were not __44__ for the water resources (资源). And laws had to be __45__ to protect the water rights of the __46__ and the use of the water resources accordingly.
__47__ is known to us all, there is not __48__ water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. Deciding on the __49__ of water that will be used in any particular period __50__ careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more __51__.Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water __52__ the water supply forecast (预报)．
The __53__ water supply forecast is based more on the water from the __54__ than from the below.Interest is __55__ in the ways to increase rainfall by man­made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain __56__.With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be __57__， and with the help of a repeater station, they send the __58__ data (数据) to the base station.The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by __59__ a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of water __60__ probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground.
41．ing B．Holding
C．Owning D．Finding
解析：选C 文章第一句便点题“在全世界可以使用的水的总量一直是人们感兴趣的”引起下文“拥有泉水或溪流有时意味着控制”，故选owning。

42．A.dry B．distant
C．deserted D．wild
解析：选A 因为下文提到“like the desert”所以此空填dry。

43．A.fine B．beautiful
C．rich D．farming
解析：选C rich land译为“富饶肥沃的土地”，本句暗示出“人们控制水要比拥有富饶肥沃的土地还重要”。

44．A.unlawful B．unacceptable
C．unpopular D．uncommon
解析：选D uncommon译为“不寻常的”，本句中“not uncommon”即为“common”，说明为争水而引起争斗打仗是常事，可见水是重要的。

45．A.made B．designed
C．signed D．written
解析：选A make laws to do sth.“制定法律做某事”。

46．A.winners B．settlers
C．fighters D．supporters
解析：选B settlers译为“外来殖民者”。

47．A.That B．It
C．What D．As
解析：选D as作为关系代词引导非限制性定语从句。

48．A.plentiful B．enough
C．any D．much
解析：选B 由上文可知水并不是像人们想的那样用之不完，取之不竭的，因此“there is not enough water ...”。

49．A.type B．quality
C．amount D．level
解析：选C the amount of “……的数量”。

50．A.requests B．requires
C．means D．suggests
解析：选B require“要求”根据上下文可知，用水要求有计划，节约使用。

51．A.effectively B．easily
C．conveniently D．actively
解析：选A 根据上下文选effectively，译为“有效地”。

52．A.leading to B．due to
C．owing to D．according to
解析：选D according to介词短语，意为“根据”。

53．A.correct B．further
C．average D．early
解析：选A “correct water supply forecast”中correct译为“正确的；准确的”。

54．A.clouds B．sky
C．air D．above
解析：选D 该空与上文below相对使用，故填above。

55．A.raising B．rising
C．building D．lasting
解析：选B rising表示“增加”，此空需填不及物动词。

56．A.rocks B．tips
C．tops D．trees
解析：选C mountain tops“山顶上”。

57．A.taken care of B．made use of
C．piled up D．saved up
解析：选B make use of固定词组，译为“使用，利用”。

58．A.picked B．produced
C．used D．gathered
解析：选D gathered译为“收集到的”，过去分词作定语。

59．A.touching B．knocking
C．pressing D．turning
解析：选C press a button“按开关”。

60．A.might B．can
C．will D．should
解析：选C 用情态动词will更含有一种趋势，可能性。

第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There was once a boy __61__ had a bad temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he must hammer a nail into the back of the fence.
The first day the boy __62__ (drive) 37 nails into the fence. Over the next few
weeks as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered __63__ (gradual) decreased. He discovered it was easier to hold his temper than to drive nails into the fence.
Finally the day came __64__ he didn’t lose his temper. He told his father and his father suggested that the boy now __65__ (pull) out one nail for each day so that he was able to hold his __66__ (angry). The days passed and the boy told his father that all the nails were gone.
The father took the boy __67__ the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “Look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave scars (疤痕) just like the __68__ on the fence. It won’t matter how many times you say I am sorry, __69__ wound is still there. A verbal wound is as bad as a physical one. Friends are very rare. They make you smile and encourage you __70__ (success). They lend an ear, and always want to open their hearts to us.”
答案：61.who 62.drove 63.gradually 64.when
65．(should) pull 66.anger 67.by 68.ones
69．the 70.to succeed
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As is known to all, we student should learn to get along well with others. But how? First of all, we should respect others. Everybody have their own way to do things, so we should understand each other. Secondly, this is important for us to communicate with each other and share their happiness and sadness. In addition to, we should be willing to do everything what we can to help those in trouble. More importantly, if we lived in the school’s dormitory, we should always be carefully not to disturb others. Don’t bring friends back to the dorm in the midnight, or playing computer games with some loud music on. Such behaviors will certainly hurt relationship between
you and your roommates.
答案：第一句：student→students
第四句：have→has
第五句：this→it; their→our
第六句：去掉第一个to; what→that或去掉what
第七句：lived→live; carefully→careful
第八句：playing→play
第九句：hurt后加the
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
海明威(Hemingway)是美国著名的作家。

请根据下表中的提示写一篇英语短文，介绍海明威的相关情况。

注意：词数100左右。

参考词汇：普利策奖the Pulitzer Prize
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参考范文：
Hemingway, a great American writer, was born on July 21st, 1899, and died on July
2nd, 1961. After high school he worked as a reporter before leaving for Italy during the World War Ⅰ.In 1918, he was seriously wounded and returned home.
His wartime experiences formed the basis of his novel A Farewell to Arms. He received the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea, and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.
Hemingway’s writing style had a significant influence on the development of the 20th­centu ry literature. Many of his works are now still considered as classics of American literature.。