2020天津高考英语(外研版)总复习同步练习：考点规范练27

考点规范练27
_考点规范练第53页
I .单项填空
1. __________________ The driver had to at the traffic light even if he was drivi ng rather fast.
A.go up
B.give up
C.pull up
D.pick up
答案:C
解析:句意:即使司机车开得很快，也不得不在信号灯前慢慢停下。

go up增长”;give up放弃”;pull
up停靠";pick up捡起”。

2. （2018 天津一中高三四月月考，9）A passer-by who happened to see the traffic accident was taken to the
police station to describe it _____ .
A.at least
B.i n relief
C.at len gth
D.on purpose
答案:C
解析:at least至少”;in relief如释重负，松了口气”;at length长时间,详尽地";on purpose故意地”。

句
意:碰巧看到交通事故的一个过路人被带到警察局来详细地描述这起事故。

3. （2018 天津一中高三五月月考,10）Co nsideri ng the differe nt dema nds of the stude nts,the school has
adopted a more ____ approach to educatio n.
A.i ndepe ndent
B.resp on sible
C.flexible
D.con siderate
答案:C
解析：independent独立的，自主的”;responsible负有责任的，应承担责任的”;flexible易变通的，适应性强的，灵活的”;considerate体贴的，体谅的”。

句意：考虑到学生的不同需求，学校采取了更加灵活的教
育方式。

4— What' s the matter with John?He has been sitting there for hours.
—A postcard from his father ______ an attack of home-sick ness in him.
A. took up
B.set off
C.brought in
D.built up
答案:B
解析:答句的意思是一张来自父亲的明信片引起了他的思乡情”。

take up 从事占据”;setoff触发，引起”;bring in介绍，引进,赚取”;build up增强”。

5. _____ other students' pockets,Roy was brought into the head teacher' s office.
A.Finding pick ing
B.Found pick
C.Finding pick
D.Found pick ing
答案:D
解析:句意:罗伊被发现偷翻其他学生的口袋，因此他被带到校长办公室。

find意为发现”，与主语罗伊
是被动关系，故用过去分词found。

pick做补足语，与主语罗伊是主动关系，且表示正在进行，故用picking。

6. （2018 天津南开中学高三第三次月考，6）—Now,let' s move on to another topic.Do you follow me?
— _____ ,professor.
A.No,I ' m not
B.Yes,perfectly
C.No,I haven ' t
D.Yes,I will
答案:B
解析:问的是当时的情况，故不会用完成时和将来时，排除C项和D项，而且题干中没有助动词am,故
排除A项。

B项意思为完全跟得上”。

7. _________________________________________ When Jennifer stepped in quietly,her mother, on the bed,was sleeping sound.
yi ng
B.lyi ng
id
in
答案:B
解析：“____ on the bed”是伴随状语，意为躺在床上"，须用lying表示正在进行的状态。

8. _________________________________________________________ Combi ning adva need tech no logy with scie ntific man ageme nt can ____________________________ an in crease in producti on.
A.make for
B.make into
C.make out
D.make up
答案:A
解析:此处要用make for表示有助于 ..... ”。

make into制成”;make out辨认出，理解”;make up组成, 弥补”。

9. Mary often shares her deepest thoughts and fears with friends through WeChat,as if they _____ chatting in her livi ng room.
A.were
B.are
C.had bee n
D.has bee n
答案:A
解析:as if引导方式状语从句，从句用虚拟语气，所以，该从句的谓语要用were。

lO.She ope ned the door quietly so as not to _____ the sleep ing child.
A.i nterrupt
B.bother
C.disturb
D.annoy
答案:C
解析：句意哋轻轻地开门，以免惊扰了睡着的孩子。

此处要用disturb表示扰乱”。

interrupt指打
断”;bother和annoy都指使某人烦恼”。

11.11 is not easy to lear n En glish well,but if you ____ ,you will succeed in the end.
A.ha ng up
B.ha ng about
C.ha ng on
D.ha ng on to
答案:C
解析：句意:学好英语不容易，但是如果你坚持下去的话,最终会成功。

hang up挂断电话”;ha ng
about四处闲逛”;ha ng on坚持”;ha ng on to抓紧,不卖掉”。

12. George returned after the war,only _____ that his wife had left him.
A.to be told
B.telli ng
C.bei ng told
D.told
答案:A
解析:句意:战争结束后乔治回到家，结果却被告知妻子已经离开他了。

此处是动词不定式做结果状语
表示意料之外的结果，而且George和tell之间是被动关系，因此用to be told。

句中的only是关键
词,only to do/be done表示意料之外的结果。

如果用动词-ing形式，则表示意料之中的结果。

13. Un der the environment of fierce competiti on ,the on ly way Joh n could imagi ne ___ stress was to get tougher by making greater efforts.
A.ha ndli ng
B.to han dle
C.ha ndled
D.hav ing han dled
答案:B
解析:句意:在激烈的竞争环境中，约翰能够想象到的摆脱压力的唯一方法就是通过付出更大的努力变
得更加坚强。

空格处不是imagine的宾语，而是做定语修饰the only way,常用不定式修饰way。

14.Some 76,800 high school students went abroad for their education last year, _____ 23 percent of all Chin ese stude nts study ing abroad.
A.acco un ti ng for
B.putt ing up
C.sett ing up
D.con sisti ng of
答案:A
解析:句意:去年，大约76 800位高中生出国学习，占了国外中国留学生的23%。

此题要用account for
表示（在数量上、比例上）占”。

put up举起，建起”;set up建立”;consist of由 .. 组成”。

15.We were caught in a thun derstorm,without any where to _____.
A.escape
B.leave
D.part
C.shelter
答案:C
解析：句意:我们被困在暴风雨中了，找不到任何地方来藏身。

此处要用shelter表示藏身” escape逃跑”eave留下，剩下”;part分别”
n .完形填空
（2018江苏）
Raynor Winn and her husba nd Moth became homeless due to their wrong in vestme nt.Their savi ngs had been 1 to pay lawyers ' fees.To make matters worse,Moth was diagnosed（诊断）with a 2 disease.There was no 3 ,only pain relief.
Faili ng to find any other way out,they decided to make a 4 journ ey,as they caught sight of an old hikers'（徒步旅行者）guide.
This was a long journey of un accustomed hardship and 5 recovery.Whe n leavi ng home,Ra ynor and Moth had just £ 320 in the bank.They planned to keep the 6 low by living on boiled noodles,with the 7 hamburger shop treat.
Wild camp ing is 8 in En gla nd.To avoid being caught,the Winns had to get their tent up 9 and packed it away early in the mornin g.The Winns soon discovered that daily hik ing in their 50s is a lot _
10_ tha n they remember it was in their 20s.Ra ynor 11 all over and desired a
bath.Moth,meanwhile,after an initial 12 .found his symptoms were strangely 13 by their daily
tiri ng journ ey.
14 ,the couple found that their bodies turned for the better,with re-found stro ng muscles that they thought had 15 forever. Our hair was fried and falling out,nails broken,clothes 16 to a thread,but we were alive . ”
During the journ ey,Ra ynor bega n a career as a n ature writer.She writes, “ 17 had take n every material thi ng from me and left me torn bare,a n empty page at the end of a（n） 18 writte n book .It had also give n me a 19 ,either to leave that page 20 or to keep writ ing the story with hope .I chose hope. ”
I. A.draw n up ed up
C.backed up
D.kept up
答案 :B 解析:考查词义辨析。

A 项折叠，草拟 排队”;B 项 用光，用完”;C 项 支持,堵塞后退”;D 项 保持保养 由该句意及上文 “wrong investment ”可知 ,这对夫妻投资失败 ,仅有的积蓄也都用来支付律师费了。

答 案为 B 项。

2. d mon C.preventable D.serious 答案:D 解析:考查词义辨析。

A 项 柔和的，温柔的”;B 项 共同的 普通的”;C 项 可预防的 可阻止的”;D 项 严 肃的 严重的,认真的”由第二段开头 Failing to find any other way out "可知，Moth 的病很严重，找不到 治疗方法 ，所以答案为 D 项。

3. A.cure D.promise 答案 :A 解析 :考查词义辨析。

A 项 治愈 ，治疗方法 ”;B 项 运气 ”;C 项 关心 ，担心，照顾 ，喜爱 ”;D 项 承诺 ，诺言 ”。

答案 :D
A 项预料到的，期待的”;
B 项吓人的，使人害怕的”;
C 项令人失望的”;
D 项惊
人的 ”。

前文提到 Moth 的疾病无法医治 ，而由下文第四段及第五段内容可知 ，Moth 的病症奇迹般地减
B.luck
C.care 没有治疗方法 ，只能减轻病痛。

4.A.bu siness B.walking C.bus
D.rail
答案 :B 解析 :考查前后照应。

第二段提到 hiker （徒步旅行者）”第四段第三句提到 hiking （徒步旅行）”由此可 知答案为 B 项。

5.A.expected B. frighten ing C.disappointing
D.surprising 解析 :考查词义辨析。

轻了,身体变得越来越好,甚至肌肉也变得比过去结实了。

由此可知Moth 身体的恢复是惊人的。

答
案为 D 项。

6.A.budget B.revenue
pensation
D.allowance
答案:A
解析:考查词义辨析。

A项预算”;B项税收，收入”;C项补偿，补救，赔偿,修正”;D项津贴，补钱”。

由后文的“by living on boiled noodles ”可知,夫妻二人在徒步旅行期间以面条为食, 是为了节省旅行花费,缩减开支,所以答案为 A 项。

7.A.frequent B.occasional
C.abundant
D.constant
答案:B
解析:考查词义辨析。

A 项“频繁的”;B 项“偶尔的，有时的”;C 项“充分的，充足的”;D 项“不的”。

前文提到夫妻二人破产、无家可归、Moth 还患了重病、徒步旅行期间只能靠面条度日,由此
可以推断汉堡也只是偶尔能吃到,所以答案为 B 项。

8.A.unpopular wful
C.attractive
D.illegal
答案:D
解析:考查词义辨析。

A项不受欢迎的，不流行的”;B项合法的，守法的”;C项吸引人的”;D项非的,不合逻辑的”。

由后文“To avoid being caught ... 可”知,在英国野外露营是非法的,所以答案为 D 项。

9.A.soon B.early
te
D.slowly
答案:C
解析:考查前后照应。

为了避免被抓,夫妻二人不得不很晚才支起帐篷,早上很早就将其收起。

由后文
的early ”可知答案为C项。

10.A.harder
B.easier
答案:A 解析 :考查背景常识。

由句意可知 ,这里是把这对 50 来岁的夫妻现在的徒步旅行和他们 20 来岁时的 徒步旅行做比较。

根据常识判断
,现在的体力自然无法和年轻时相比 ,所以答案为 A 项。

11.
A.rolled
B.bled
C.ached
D.trembled 答案 :C
解析:考查词义辨析。

A 项滚动”;B 项 流血”;C 项 疼痛”;D 项 抖动,颤抖”。

年龄大了，再加上长时间 徒步旅行，身体自然有些吃不消，浑身肌肉酸痛，需要洗澡放松。

答案为 C 项。

12.
A.struggle
B.progress
C.excitement
D.research 答案 :A
解析:考查词义辨析。

A 项 斗争挣扎，努力拼搏”;B 项 进步”;C 项 兴奋,激动”;D 项 研究”。

句意：同 时，经过初步努力和坚持 ，通过每天辛苦地徒步旅行 Moth 发现他的病症不可思议地减轻了。

答案为 A 项。

13.
A.developed
B.controlled
C.reduced
D.increased 答案 :C
解析:考查词义辨析。

A 项 发展形成产生，冲洗胶片”;B 项 控制”;C 项 减少，降低”;D 项 增加，上涨 徒步旅行使他的病痛有了不可思议的缓解
，故答案为C 项。

14.
A.Initially
B.Eventually
C.Temporarily
D.Consequently 答案 :B C. chea per
D. funn
ier
解析:考查词义辨A项最初开始”;B项最终”C项暂时地，临时地”;D项因此”句意：最终,这
对夫妻发现他们的身体变得越来越好,而且在身上再次找到了他们原以为永远消失了的结实的肌肉。

由句意可知答案为 B 项。

15.A.gained B.kept
C.wounded
D.lost
答案:D
A项获得得到，收获”;B项保持，维持”;C项伤害”;D项失去”。

答案为D项。

解析：考查词义辨
析。

16.A.sewn B.washed
C.worn
D.ironed
答案:C
解析：考查词义辨A项缝纫”;B项洗";C项穿,戴，磨损";D项熨烫”。

根据Our hair was fried
and falling out,nails broken ... 可”知,他们的衣服也应该破烂成布条了。

答案为 C 项。

17.A.Doctors B.Hiking
wyers
D.Homelessness
答案:D
解析：考查前后照
第一段提到夫妻二人因为投资失败而无家可归，由此可知应该选择 D 项。

应。

18.A.well B.partly
C.neatly
D.originally
答案:B
解析：考查词义辨 A 项好地”;B 项部分地”;C 项整齐地，整洁地”;D 项最初地，原始地”。

to keep writing the story ”可知,这本书只是完成了一部分,所以答案为B 项。

19.A.choice B.reward
C.promise
D.break
答案:A
解析:考查词义辨析。

A项选择”;B项回报，报酬,酬金”;C项诺言，承诺”D项破裂，休息，间断”由
后文内容可知,作者要做出选择,所以答案为 A 项。

20.A.loose B.full
C.blank
D.missing
答案:C
解析:考查前后照应。

A项松散的，自由的，模糊的”;B项满的,充分的，充实的”;C项空白的”;D项失去的，下落不明的”由上文an empty page"可知答案为C项。

川.阅读理解
You Can't Fool a Honeybee
Just as the smell of good food appeals to us，the fragrant （香的） smell of flowers，as well as their colours and shapes，attracts honeybees to collect nectar （花蜜） and thus carry out the cross pollination （授粉）needed for plants to reproduce.
But for plants，nectar production is costly —it requires vital energy and nutrients，so some plants try to cheat honeybees out of their food rewards by using the same attractive smells falsely to advertise poor quality nectar，or even none at all.
Is it possible that honeybees are fooled by these cheats?No.Bees quickly distinguish which flowers produce the best nectar from the way they smell，even when the smells are extremely similar，a recent study by the scientists at Newcastle University in the UK，has shown.
Led by biologist Geraldine Wright，the scientists exposed collected worker honeybees to two different odors （气味） based on natural floral compounds （花香化合物）.One odor led to a food reward having more sugar and the other food reward contained more salt.They found that the bees were able to tell apart the two odors based on their associated rewards.Wright explained that honeybees like sugary nectar and dislike salty nectar.How delicious，or awful-tasting，the food nectar is to them determines how strong the bees' preference is to the scent （香味） signals.
Their research shows that bees can learn about the signals related to nectar quality，and they have ways to avoid floral cheaters”T.hey prefer to visit the floral scents they ' ve learned to associate with profitable rewards”，Wright told the Discovery News.
To honeybees，the smell signal is even more crucial than the looks of a flower.
Wright expla in ed. When the floral see nt isn ' t corrective n if the visual aspects of the flower are exactly the same,a bee will not visit it .
The study suggests that a bee' s ability to lear n which smells produce the best n ectar may be the key to understanding how the smell of flowers has evolved in flowering plants.
It forces floweri ng pla nts to be hon est about the rewards they advertise and hon eybees may even select
pla nts with both seen ted flowers and high quality flowers, ” she said, because these pla nts are far better than others in the floral market place . ”
1. This passage is mainly about ____ .
A. how floral sce nts evolved to attract hon eybees
B. the reas ons and the ways flowers attract hon eybees
C. hon eybees' ability to dist in guish high quality flowers
D. how hon eybees lear n not to be fooled by pla nt cheats
答案:C
解析:主旨归纳题。

第三段是整篇文章的主题段落，主要介绍了蜜蜂拥有识别花蜜质量的能力，因而不会被一些假花蜜所欺骗，下文便介绍了科学家的一次实验以证明此观点。

2. What is the food a hon eybee gets?
A. Nectar.
B.Ho ney.
C.Sce nt.
D.Nutrie nts.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。

根据第一段可知，蜜蜂从鲜花中采取花蜜，同时又给它们授粉，故A项为最佳答案。

3. Which of the follow ing is TRUE accord ing to the passage?
A. The looks of a flower matter as much as its scent to a honeybee.
B. The hon eybee will visit a pla nt if its flower smells good.
C. The hon eybee will avoid a pla nt whose n ectar is salty.
D.PIants don' t need to make much effort making nectar.
答案:C
解析：细节理解题。

根据第四段中的实验可知，蜜蜂不喜欢咸味，所以它们是不会光顾带有咸味花蜜的植物的。

A项应改为花的外貌不如它的香味重要。

有时花虽然闻起来很好，但它是假的，这会被蜜蜂识破,故排除B项。

植物制造花蜜需要花费很大的精力和能量，故排除D项。

4. From the passage,we can con clude that ____ .
A. the visit of honeybees is not crucial for a flowering plant
B. the hon eybee' s sweet-tooth "is likely to affect the floral sig nals
C. hon eybees fail to judge the quality of flowers by their smells
D. some plants succeed in avoiding payment" to honeybees for their service"
答案:B
解析：推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中的The study suggests that a bee' s ability to learn which smells produce the best nectar may be the key to understanding how the smell of flowers has evolved in flowering plants.可以推断出，蜜蜂喜欢甜味，这会造成鲜花在演变过程中逐渐发出甜味以吸引蜜蜂。

5. ________________________________________________ The underlined word visual" most probably means “ ___________________________________________ ".
A.look
B.str ong
C.smell
D.sce nt
答案:A
解析:词义猜测题。

根据上一段To honeybees,the smell signal is even more crucial than the looks of a flower.可以推断出,visual相当于这句话中的looks。