2018-2019年广东省深圳市罗湖区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（解析版）

2018-2019学年广东省深圳市罗湖区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听说部分（共15分）I.听说题（15分）第一部分听选信息（共4小题，每小题2分）1．（2分）（1）How long will Anna study in Beijing？
A．For two years．
B．For three years．
C．For two months．
（2）Anne borrowed some books，what are the books about？
A．Chinese people．
B．Chinese culture．
C．Chinese history．
2．（2分）（1）What are they talking about？
A．The healthy food．
B．The biggest meal．
C．The most important meal．
（2）Which is the most important meal of a day？
A．Lunch．
B．Dinner．
C．Breakfast．
3．（2分）（1）Wlien will they have breakfast？
A．At 8：30
B．At 7：20
C．At 7：40．
（2）What will they need to show when they have lunch？
A．ID card
B．The map．
C．Meal tickets．
4．（4分）（1）What day is it today？
A．Friday．
B．Sunday
C．Saturday．
（2）What is the woman going to do？
A．Go shopping．
B．Nothing to do，
C．Go swimming．
（3）What time will they go？
A．At 10：00．
B．At 10：15．
C．At 10：30．
（4）How will they go there？
A．By bus
B．By bike．
C．On foot
第二部分信息转述及询问第一节信息转述和询问信息（5分）将听到Kate讲述她在深圳做交换生的事情，录音播放两遍．请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话，转述Kate的经历，包含以下四个要点的内容．现在，你有15秒的时间阅读思维导图．
5．（5分）
将听到Kate讲述她在深圳做交换生的事情，请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话，转述Kate的经历，包含以下四个要点的内容．
（1）你的介绍可以这样开始：Kate
（2）你希望了解更多关于Kate在深圳做交换生的情况，请根据以下提示向Kate提两个问题．你想了解Kate来自哪里，你问Kate：
（3）最喜欢的中国食物是什么，你问Kate：
二、选择题（60分）i）根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．（共8小题，每小题1分）
6．（1分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．
﹣Why do you always ask your grandpa for advice when you are in trouble？
﹣Because he is a wise man．He can teach me how to solve my problems．（）
A．tall B．smart C．bad
7．（1分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．
﹣Penny，don't lie on the new sofa all the time．It's time to do your homework．
﹣It is comfortable to sit on the sofa．Can I do my homework here，Mum？（）A．nice and soft B．hard and strange
C．heavy and hard
8．（1分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．
一I am too tired．Can you open the door so that we can have a rest？
﹣I am terribly sorry．I forget to bring the key．We cannot enter the room．（）
A．clean up B．go into C．get out of
9．（1分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．
﹣I want to wash my clothes．But I don't know how to operate the washing machine．
﹣It's easy．Put dirty clothes into it and then press the power button．（）
A．make …work B．keep…tidy C．turn …off
10．（1分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．
﹣Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English？
﹣Read English at least 20 minutes and try your best to finish your homework every day and you will be good at it．（）
A．make…useful B．let…worse
C．make …better
11．（1分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．
﹣Why do your grandparents like to live in the countryside？
﹣Because there are fewer cars and less pollution．（）
A．near the city
B．in the center of the city
C．outside the city
12．（1分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．
﹣I have trouble in remembering words．I don't know what to do．
﹣Y ou'd better ask your teachers or classmates for help．They will help you !（）
A．difficulty B．interest C．abilitily
13．（1分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．
﹣I think the windows are so tiny that the classroom is dark．
﹣Y ou are right．We'd better make them bigger．（）
A．quite dirty B．too clean
C．very small
ii）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．（共7小题，每小题1分）14．（1分）_________are people who are invited to visit one's house．（）A．Guests B．Tourists C．Artists
15．（1分）To_________a new thing to a person is to let the person know it．（）A．challenge B．compare C．introduce
16．（1分）一Y esterday，I saw many students waiting for a singer at the airport．﹣He must be_________with young people．（）
A．strict B．angry C．popular
17．（1分）﹣Although her dad could help her find a job，she got one successfully all by herself．﹣She doesn't want to_________his parents．She always tries to do everything on her own．（）
A．depend on B．look after
C．keep in touch with
18．（1分）﹣I hope I can give a talk_________in public．I will look cool !
﹣If you practice more often and try to smile to the audience，I'm sure you will make it．（）
A．confidently B．quietly
C．suddenly
19．（1分）﹣﹣Don't throw the_________into the river．It's bad for the environment．﹣﹣Sorry，I won't．（）
A．energy B．snow C．rubbish
20．（1分）﹣We'll _________an English play "Snow White" during the yearns Art Festival．﹣Wish you good luck !（）
A．look up B．put on C．look out
三、完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）21．（15分）
A poor young man named Liang lived in a small Chinese town．One night，an old man
visited Liang in a dream．He gave Liang a brush．
"Use this magic brush to help the （1）．" he said，"but don't use it to help people who are rich and greedy（贪婪地），or the skill will leave your （2）and you will never paint again．"
When Liang（3），he found the brush lying on the table by his bed．He painted a butterfly and was （4）to see it fly off the paper．
Liang went out of his house and started to paint for the people in need．He painted food for （5）people and clothes for the people who were cold．
However，a rich man heard about the brush and asked Liang to paint some gold for him but Liang didn't （6）．
"If you don't paint for me，I'll cut your fingers off，" the rich man said，"Then you will never （7）again．"
So Liang painted an island of （8）in the middle of a blue sea．
"How will I （9）the island？" asked the rich man．Liang painted a boat for the rich man，who got in it and went on his way toward the island．
But when the rich man was halfway there，Liang painted a （10）in one side of the boat．The boat sank into the water and nobody ever saw him again．
（1）A．young B．poor C．old
（2）A．arms B．face C．fingers
（3）A．woke up B．grew older C．was born
（4）A．surprised B．angry C．unhappy
（5）A．strong B．brave C．hungry
（6）A．understand B．agree C．leave
（7）A．write B．paint C．cook
（8）A．gold B．animals C．trees
（9）A．get down B．get off C．get to
（10）A．hole B．picture C．line
四、阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
22．（6分）
．
I TEMS NEEDED要改为ITEMS NEEDED；Noclothing．computers．TVs．or
encyclopedias …要改为No clothing．computers…
（1）Item collection ends on．
A．July l．
B．July 13．
C．Julyl7．
D．July 18．
（2）Which of the following items is not accepted？
A．Books．
B．DVDs．
C．Jewelry．
D．TVs．
（3）If you want to donate electronic items，they must be．
A．new
B．cleaned
C．usable
D．secondhand
（4）What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard？
A．Visit the St．Theresa Church's website．
B．Donate as many as items as you can．
C．Write an email to Jane Cameron．
D．Call （401）1024﹣10515．
23．（6分）
When scientist Jessica Wade realized how hard it was to find information about women scientists，she decided to help solve that problem．She has now added the stories of over 300 female scientists to Wikipedia．
Dr．Wade has always been interested in science．But as she kept going in science and learned more about amazing women scientists，she was surprised to learn that they didn't have Wikipedia pages．
Wikipedia is the world's largest encyclopedia，and the world's 5 th most popular website．What makes it special is that anybody can add to or change it．But even though Wikipedia has close to 6 million articles，Dr．Wade noticed that "It doesn't have the stories
of many amazing women in science．" She says that 83% of the biographies on Wikipedia are about men．
So，in January，2018 she decided to write one Wikipedia article about a female scientist every day．She doesn't get paid，but it has become her second job．So far，she has created 306 Wikipedia pages．
Dr．Wade will keep writing her articles，but she also wants to teach other people how to add articles to Wikipedia．She would like to create a website to keep track of all of the biographies．She wants to turn them into a teaching tool．
（1）Why did Dr．Wade add female scientists' stories to Wikipedia？
A．It's her second job in Wikipedia．
B．Female scientists asked her to do so．
C．She couldn't find information she wanted．
D．She has always been interested in science．
（2）What is special about Wikipedia？
A．It's the world's biggest encyclopedia．
B．Common people can make it different．
C．There're nearly 6 million articles on it，
D．It's the world's 5 th most popular website．
（3）How much time has Dr．Wade spent adding articles to Wikipedia so far？
A．About a month．
B．Less than 300 days．
C．More than 300 days．
D．The article didn't tell us．
（4）Which of the following things will Dr．Wade do？
A．Try to be a teacher．
B．Give up her job
C．Create a website．
D．Stop writing stories
24．（6分）
Tom was walking through the forest with his axe （斧子）when a sapling （树苗）．Called to him and stopped him on his way．
"CouId you please help me clear away these trees，my kind friend？They are stealing （窃取）all of my sunshine．There is no room because of the trees ，so my roots cannot grow freely．I cannot feel the wind with the trees above me．"
Tom decided he could do this favor for the poor sapling．He swung his axe and cleared the trees around the sapling．
But after Tom made space for the sapling，the hot sunlight dried his leaves．Then there was a heavy rainstorm．The poor sapling couldn't stand（忍受）the weather．"Oh，foolish one，" said a farmer who was passing by．"The taller trees may seem like they're taking your sunshine，space and wind form you，but they're actually helping you．They protect you from sunburns，heavy rain and other bad weather．_____，Y ou only see them taking your space，but you don't see how they help you．One day when you grow up，you might be the one to protect other saplings．"
（1）What did the sapling ask Tom to do？
A．To stop using the axe on him．
B．To cut down the trees around him．
C．To move him away from other trees．
D．To protect him from bad weather．
（2）Why did the sapling ask Tom to help him？
A．Because he wanted to be the tallest tree．
B．Because he was getting too much sunshine．
C．Because his roots were covered by other trees．
D．Because he thought other trees stopped his growth．
（3）Why did the farmer try to help the sapling understand？
A．Other trees were being foolish．
B．The taller trees were protecting it．
C．It would grow much taller than other trees．
D．The taller trees shared most of the sunshine．
（4）Which sentence can be put in the blank？
A．Every coin has two sides．
B．Y ou need much more sunlight and water．
C．It's dangerous to grow up．
D．It's easy for taller trees to protect you．
25．（6分）
Wlicn 4﹣year﹣old Prince George started his first day of school in September，Chinese language was on his curriculum（课程）．
And he wasn't alone．It is reported that about 51 percent of the parents in the UK want their children to learn Chinese，as it's believed to be one of the most useful languages to know．
In the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to start the Mandarin Excellence Programme in September last year．It aims to make at least 5，000 British state secondary school students be good at speaking Chinese by 2020．
Y et ，the UK isn't the only country showing a growing interest in Chinese．
The language has become the second most spoken foreign language in the United States this year，after only Spanish，with over 2.1 million speakers．
Many US famous people such as Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and Malia Obama，former US president Barack Obama's daughter，study Chinese as a second language．
So far，67 countries and regions have included Chinese in their national curriculum．So
why are so many countries enthusiastic about learning Chinese？
One reason could be that as China continues to develop rapidly，Chinese is increasingly becoming a useful tool for people's personal and professional growth．"I think everyone believes that Chinese will be the next great superpower…even if it's not a superpower like America．It's still very important．" Aisling from Germany，who studied at the Renmin University of China，told Xinhua News Agency．
（1）Why did the UK start the Mandarin Excellence Programme？
A．Because Chinese is popular in Britain．
B．Because Prince George learns Chinese．
C．Because students need to learn Chinese．
D．Because kids are asked to learn Chinese．
（2）Which is the most popular foreign language in America？
A．English．
B．Chinese．
C．German．
D．Spanish，
（3）What does the underlined word "enthusiastic"mean？
A．It means "be good at"．
B．It means "be afraid of"．
C．It means "be interested in"．
D．It means "be worried about"．
（4）What's the reason that many countries included Chinese in their national curriculum？A．The UK government launched a programme．
B．Mark and Malia have begun to learn Chinese．
C．Over 2.1 million Americans can speak Chinese，
D．China grows fast and Chinese becomes helpful．
26．（6分）
This week is Computer Science Education Week，During the week，students around the world will be taking part in an "Hour of Code" and learning a little about programming computers．This year，there will be more than 200，000 events in over 180 countries．The U．S．Congress first created Computer Science Education Week in 2009 to remember Grace Hopper，one of the women who played an important part in the early days of computers．
Hadi Partovi came up with the idea of the Hour of Code．He thinks coding is an important skill and that it's important for schools to teach computer science．He started the Hour of Code in 2013 because he was worried that computer science was not a big part of what schools taught in most states．
To spread his idea，he got the help from many famous people．Some were famous for working with computers，like Bill Gates．Others were famous in other areas．Mr．Partovi got a lot of money for his idea from big companies like Facebook，Google，and Microsoft．Students who take part in the Hour of Code complete a short coding challenge that is broken down into small，simple steps．The challenge is supposed to take about an hour in all．
To raise the interest of students，the challenges are often tied in with popular movies or games．For example，challenges have been built around Angry Birds，Mine Craft，Frozen，and Star Wars﹣One test of the program's success is whether students keep going once the time is up．It turns out that many of them do．Last year，teachers reported that 92% of their students coded for more than an hour．
（1）Who thought of the idea of the Hour of Code？
A．Bill Gates．
B．Hadi Partovi．
C．Grace Hopper．
C．The US Congress．
（2）Why did many famous people help Mr．Partovi？
A．To remember Grace Hopper
B．To take part in an "Hour of Code"
C．To make his idea known by more people．
D．To learn about programming computers．
（3）What do the students who join in the Hour of Code do？
A．Break down codes．
B．Watch a popular movie
C．Play a game called Frozen．
D．Finish a difficult coding task．
（4）Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？
A．The Hour of Code
B．Computer Science
C．Mr．Partovi Got Lots of Help
D．Coding Is an Important Skill
五、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卷上．（共10小，每小题10分）
27．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词）
Once upon a time ，there was a poor boy called Dick．One day，he decided（1）（go）to London and find a job．
When he arrived（2）London，a rich businessman gave him a job and said，"
If you work hard for me，you （3）（have）enough food．" Dick worked very hard
and he was happy every day．
There was a problem though ! At night ，many （4）（mouse）ran around the room and kept him awake．So Dick went out and found the （5）（fast）cat in London! The cat did a good job．Dick could sleep at night at last．
The businessman heard about the amazing cat．He asked Dick if he could take it on his ship to catch rats on his （6）（five ）journey．Dick agreed ，（7）he was very sad to see the cat leave．
Soon （8）businessman returned with the cat．He was very happy and said ，"The cat caught all of the rats on the ship and I could had a very good sleep at night．（9）
a brave cat !" The businessman gave Dick a lot of money as a reward．
Dick worked even harder than before for the businessman and learned everything he could．Finally，he started a very （10）（succeed）business of his own．
六、书面表达（15分）
28．（15分）假定你是李华，Mike来信询问你校体育周的开展情况，请给他写封回信．写作要点：1．时间、地点；
2．开展哪些体育活动；
3．你最喜欢的体育活动以及感受．
写作要求：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾己为你写好，不计入总词数．
Dear MIke，
I am glad to hear from you and I'd like to have a simple reply to your questions about the
Sports Week in my school．
What about the Sports Week in your school ？And what sport do you like best ？I'm looking forward to your reply．
Y ours sincerely，
LI Hua．
2018-2019学年广东省深圳市罗湖区八年级（上）期末英
语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听说部分（共15分）I.听说题（15分）第一部分听选信息（共4小题，每小题2分）1．【解答】略
2．【解答】略
3．【解答】略
4．【解答】略
第二部分信息转述及询问第一节信息转述和询问信息（5分）将听到Kate讲述她在深圳做交换生的事情，录音播放两遍．请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话，转述Kate的经历，包含以下四个要点的内容．现在，你有15秒的时间阅读思维导图．5．【解答】略
二、选择题（60分）i）根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．（共8小题，每小题1分）
6．【解答】tall高的；smart聪明的；bad坏的．根据Because he is a wise man．He can teach me how to solve my problems．可知因为他是个聪明人．他可以教我如何解决我的问题．故选：B．
7．【解答】nice and soft又好又软；hard and strange又硬又奇怪；heavy and hard笨重．根据It is comfortable to sit on the sofa．可知坐在沙发上很舒服．
故选：A．
8．【解答】clean up清理；go into进入；get out of摆脱，逃避．根据I forget to bring the key．We cannot enter the room．可知我忘记带钥匙了，我们不能进房间．
故选：B．
9．【解答】make …work使…工作；keep…tidy保持整洁；turn …off关掉…．根据But I don't know how to operate the washing machine，可知但是我不知道怎么操作洗衣机．
故选：A．
10．【解答】make…useful使…有用；let…worse使…更坏；make …better使…更好．根据Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English，可知你能给我一些关于如何提
高英语的建议吗．
故选：C．
11．【解答】near the city，在城市附近，in the center of the city，在城市的中心，outside the city．在城市的外面，in the countryside在乡村．此题根据语境：你的祖父母为什么喜欢住在农村？
﹣因为车少污染少．
故选：C．
12．【解答】trouble麻烦．difficulty困难，interest兴趣，ability能力，have trouble in doing 相当于have difficulty in doing 干某事有困难，此题根据语境：我记单词有困难，我不知道该怎么做．﹣你最好向老师或同学求助，他们会帮助你的．
故选：A．
13．【解答】quite dirty太脏，too clean太干净，very small太小，此题根据语境：我觉得窗户太小了，教室很暗．﹣你说得对，我们最好把它们做大一点．
故选：C．
ii）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．（共7小题，每小题1分）14．【解答】Guests宾客；Tourists游客；Artists艺术家，此题根据语境：客人是被邀请参观自己家的人．
故选：A．
15．【解答】考查动词．A挑战．B比较．C介绍．结合语境"向某人___新事物就是让这个人知道它"可知，应该是"介绍"．
故选：C．
16．【解答】考查形容词．A严格的．B生气的．C受欢迎的．结合语境"昨天，我看到许多学生在机场等一名歌手．他一定很受年轻人__"可知，应该是"受欢迎的"．
故选：C．
17．【解答】depend on依靠，look after照顾，照看，keep in touch with保持联系，此题根据语境：虽然她爸爸能帮她找份工作，但她还是自己成功地找到了一份．
﹣她不想依赖他的父母，她总是自己做每件事．
故选：A．
18．【解答】confidently自信地；quietly安静地；suddenly忽然地．根据I hope I can give a talk_________in public．可知我希望我能在公共场合自信地演讲．
故选：A．
19．【解答】energy能量；snow雪；rubbish垃圾，此题根据语境：﹣﹣不要把垃圾扔到河里，这对环境有害．﹣﹣对不起，我不会的．
故选：C．
20．【解答】look up向上看，put on 上演，放上，look out 小心，向外看，此题根据语境：我们将在怀念艺术节期间上演一出英语戏剧《白雪公主》．祝你好运．
故选：B．
三、完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）21．【解答】1．B，考查形容词，根据but don't use it to help people who are rich and greedy不能帮助富有的人，所以是帮助穷人，A年轻，B贫穷，C老的，故选B．
2．C，考查名词，根据you will never paint again不能再画画，所以应该是手没有了画画的能力，A手臂，B脸，C手指，故选C．
3．A，考查动词，根据he found the brush lying on the table by his bed床头发现了笔，所以是醒来之后，A醒，B变老，C出生，故选A．
4．A，考查形容词，根据see it fly off the paper画了一只蝴蝶，飞起来了，这是令人惊讶的，A惊讶，B生气，C不高兴，故选A．
5．C，考查形容词，根据He painted food 食物，所以是给饥饿的人，A强壮，B勇敢，C饥饿，故选C．
6．B，考查动词，根据 a rich man heard about the brush and asked Liang to paint some gold for him but Liang didn't一个富人听到了消息，想要良画金子，上面提到他不可以为富人画画，所以应该是拒绝了，A理解，B同意，C离开，故选B．
7．B，考查动词，根据I'll cut your fingers off说要砍掉他的手，由此可知是砍掉之后就不能画画了，A写，B画，C做饭，故选B．
8．A，考查名词，根据paint some gold富人想要的是金子，所以是花了一座由金子组成的岛，A金子，B动物，C树木，故选A．
9．C，考查动词，根据Liang painted a boat for the rich man为他画了一艘船，由此可知富人在问如何去小岛，A下来，B下车，C到达，故选C．
10．A，考查名词，根据The boat sank into the water船沉了，所以是划了一个洞，A洞，B图画，C线，故选A．
四、阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
22．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据"Collections start on July 1 Deadline July 13 "收集的开始时间是7月1号，结束时间是7月13号．故选B．
2．D．细节理解题．根据"Do you have books，lamps，toys，records．DVDs，holiday decorations，jewelry or any other items just collecting dust？"因此可知电视是不收的．故选D．
3．C．细节理解题．根据"All electronic Items must be In working order．"因此可知所有的电器必须能用．故选C．
4．D．细节理解题．根据"Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at （401）1024﹣10515．"因此可知有问题的或者想提供帮助的可以给詹妮打电话（401）1024﹣10515．所以你想当志愿者的话可以打这个电话联系．故选D．
23．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据"When scientist Jessica Wade realized how hard it was to find information about women scientists，she decided to help solve that problem．"可知，当科学家杰西卡•韦德意识到找到有关女科学家的信息是多么困难时，她决定帮助解决这个问题．故选C．
2．B．细节理解题．根据"What makes it special is that anybody can add to or change it．"
可知，让它与众不同的是，任何人都可以添加或改变它．故选B．
3．D．理解判断题．通读全文可知，文章没有告诉我们到目前为止韦德博士为维基百科添加文章花费了多少时间．故选D．
4．C．细节理解题．根据"Dr．Wade will keep writing her articles，but she also wants to teach other people how to add articles to Wikipedia．She would like to create a website to keep track of all of the biographies．She wants to turn them into a teaching tool．"可知，韦德博士会继续写她的文章，但她也想教别人如何在维基百科上添加文章．她想创建一个网站来记录所有的传记．她想把这些文章变成教学工具．故选C．
24．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据"CouId you please help me clear away these trees，my kind friend？"请你帮我清除这些树，亲切的朋友？故选B．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据There is no room because of the trees ，so my roots cannot grow freely．由于树木，这里没有空间，所以我的根不能自由生长．故选D．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据"The taller trees may seem like they're taking your sunshine，space and wind form you，but they're actually helping you．They protect you from sunburns，
heavy rain and other bad weather．"较高的树木可能看起来像是在拿走你的阳光，空间和风，但它们实际上正在帮助你．它们可以保护你免受晒伤，大雨和其他恶劣天气的伤害．故选B．
（4）A．细节理解题．根据They protect you from sunburns，heavy rain and other bad weather．Y ou only see them taking your space，but you don't see how they help you．它们可以保护你免受晒伤，大雨和其他恶劣天气的伤害．你只能看到它们占据你的空间，但看不到它们如何帮助你．可知填"任何事物都有两面性"合适．故选A．
25．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第三段In the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to start the Mandarin Excellence Programme in September last year．随着汉语的流行，英国政府于去年9月启动了汉语卓越计划．可知，英国启动汉语卓越计划是因为汉语在英国很流行．选A．
2．D．细节理解题．根据第五段The language has become the second most spoken foreign language in the United States this year，after only Spanish，该语言（汉语）已成为今年美国第二大口语，仅次于西班牙语．可知，美国最流行的外语是西班牙语．选D．
3．C．词义猜测题．A擅于…B害怕…C对…感兴趣．D担心…So why are so many countries enthusiastic about learning Chinese？那么为什么这么多国家___学习汉语呢？根据上一句So far，67 countries and regions have included Chinese in their national curriculum到目前为止，已有67个国家和地区将汉语纳入国家课程．可知，enthusiastic应该是"对…感兴趣"．选C．
4．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段One reason could be that as China continues to develop rapidly，Chinese is increasingly becoming a useful tool for people's personal and professional growth．一个原因可能是，随着中国的持续快速发展，汉语正日益成为人们个人和职业发展的有用工具．可知，许多国家把汉语列入国家课程的原因是中国发展得很快，汉语也变得很有帮助．选D．
26．【解答】1．B 细节理解题．根据" Hadi Partovi came up with the idea of the Hour of Code"
哈迪•帕尔托维想出了"编码时刻"的主意，可知这个主意是Hadi Partovi 提出的，故选B．2．C 细节理解题．根据"To spread his idea，he got the help from many famous people．"
为了传播他的思想，他得到了许多名人的帮助，可知名人帮助他是为了宣传这个主意．故选C．
3．D 细节理解题．根据"Students who take part in the Hour of Code complete a short coding
challenge that is broken down into small，simple steps．"参加一小时编码的学生要完成一个简短的编码挑战，可知学生们要完成编码挑战．故选D．
4．A主旨大意．本文主要介绍了"编码一小时"活动．A项更具有概括性．故选A．
五、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卷上．（共10小，每小题10分）
27．【解答】1．to go 考查动词不定式．decide to do sth．决定做某事，故答案为to go．2．in 考查介词．arrive 后跟宾语时常接介词at和in，通常像国家，城市等大地方用in，arrive in London到达伦敦．故答案为in．
3．will have 考查一般将来时．if引导的条件状语从句通常主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时．故答案为will have．
4．mice考查名词复数．many修饰复数名词，mouse 的复数是mice，故答案为mice．5．fastest考查形容词最高级．根据句中关键词the，in London可知用最高级，So Dick went out and found the fastest cat in London!因此迪克出去找到了伦敦最快的猫．故答案为fastest．
6．fifth 考查序数词．his fifth journey他的第五次旅行，five基数词，五；fifth序数词，第五．故答案为fifth．
7．but 考查连词．本句和前一句是转折关系，Dick agreed ，but he was very sad to see the cat leave．迪克同意了，但是看见猫离开了很伤心．but连词，但是故答案为but．
8．the 考查冠词．the 在这里表特指，Soon the businessman returned with the cat．很快商人带着猫回来了．故答案为the．
9．What 考查感叹句．根据本句结构应该用感叹词what，句型结构为：what +a/an +adj．+单数名词!．故答案为What．
10．successful 考查形容词．空白处修饰名词business of his own，所以用形容词，succeed 动词，成功，successful形容词，成功的．故答案为successful．
六、书面表达（15分）
28．【解答】Dear MIke，
I am glad to hear from you and I'd like to have a simple reply to your questions about the
Sports Week in my school．（点题）
To begin with， a new stadium has been built up，which has become the best buildings in
our school．Last week was Sports Week in our school．We had all kinds of sports there．（时间和地点）During Sports Week ，we held all kinds of sports，such as ，Pingpong，football ，basketball，running and so on．（开展哪些体育活动）My favorite sport is basketball，because I want to be a basketball player like Jordan．【高分句型一】Besides，playing basketball makes me feel more confident．（我最喜欢的运动及感受）
What about the Sports Week in your school ？And what sport do you like best ？I'm looking forward to your reply．【高分句型二】
Y ours sincerely，
LI Hua．。