河北省沧州市榆林庄中学2020-2021学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

河北省沧州市榆林庄中学2020-2021学年高三英语模拟试题含解析
一、选择题
1. —Have you ever been to Singapore?
— Yes, I ____ there 3 times in 2009 alone.
A. have been B .have gone C. went D. had gone
参考答案：
C
2. The basketball coach, as well as his team, ______time to be interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
A. were given
B. has given
C. have been given
D. was given
参考答案：
D
3. （2018·北京）In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.
A. need
B. should
C. can
D. must
参考答案：
C
考查情态动词。

句意：在今天的信息时代，数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。

数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况，即“客观可能性”，故该空应用情态动词can。

C选项正确。

其余情态动词均没有该用法。

need需要；should应该，竟然；must必须，肯定。

点睛：can的基本用法：1. （表示能力、功能）能，会；2. （表示推测）可能，可能会；3.（表示允许，请求）可以；4.（表示客观可能性）有时会。

4. She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.
A. since
B. when
C. unless
D. before
参考答案：A
考查状语从句。

句意：她是个如此骄傲的人以至于她宁愿死也不愿承认她是错的。

这里用before，这个词翻译的时候很灵活，可以是“才…，就…，还没来得及…”，也可以象这题一样翻译成表示“宁愿…，决不…，与其…，毋宁….”常与will 或would 连用，所以选D。

【名师点睛】before的用法。

表示“宁愿…，决不…，与其…，毋宁….”常与will 或would 连用。

before 在英语中是一个比较常用的虚词，它既可作介词或副词用，也可作从属连词用。

下面就把其作为从属连词的用法归纳如下：
1. 表示“在…..之前就…..”。

Mary had finished her homework before her mother returned.
2. 表示“过了多久后才……..，动作进行到什么程度才……”
The man almost knocked me down before he saw me .
They walked about 30 miles to the west before they saw a village .
3. 表示“来不及；尚未…..就…”
Before I could get in a word , he had measured me .
She left the company before I could have a word with her .
4. 表示“刚…就…”
I had hardly sat down before the bell rang.
5. 表示“不知不觉就…..；还没弄清就……”
Time passed quickly and three months went by before Aqiao knew it.
6. 表示“宁愿…，决不…，与其…，毋宁….”常与will 或would 连用。

I would die before I would tell
I would / will die before I surrender .
5. ：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In our class, the student leaders are on ______ duty every ______ few days．
A．the; a B．/; a C．/; / D．the; /
参考答案：
C
略
6. In Chinese, the same pronunciation with different tones has different meanings. The same is
___________ music.
A. true of
B. similar to
C. true to
D. similar with
参考答案：
A
7. —Why didn’t you finish the task?
—I didn’t think it is ________ the effort.
A. worthwhile
B. deserving
C. valuable
D. worth
参考答案：
D
8. We be careful with the words we say when we are angry.
A. may
B. can
C. might
D. should
参考答案：
D
考查情态动词。

句意：当我们生气的时候我们应该注意我们的话。

should表“应该”，符合语境，故选D。

9. The gover nment spokesman has to his words before responding to reporters．
A．pass B．weigh C．cover D．express
参考答案：
B
略
10. The little girl cried for several minutes ______ her mother came to comfort her.
A. unless
B. while
C. once
D. before
参考答案：
D
11. The stories are mirror images of places in my mind, where reality __________ fantasy.
A.respects
B. represents
C. meets
D. marks 参考答案：
C
12. _______ in the hunt was a great thrill for Clancy, who wrote the two anecdotes at the beginning of the 20th century.
A. Included
B. Including
C. Being included
D. To include
参考答案：
C
13. Since the 14th and 15th centuries, the Diaoyu Islands _____ in Chinese maps.
A. have been included
B. had been included
C. were included
D. would be included
参考答案：
A
14. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.
A. has been, has left
B. has gone, has gone
C. has gone, has been away
D. has been, has gone
参考答案：
C
15. The city is ancient and this very tower has many changes.
A．met B．seen C．discovered D．reacted
参考答案：
B
二、新的题型
16. 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Once, there lived a poor man in a small village. He was very clever but didn't want ___36___(work) at all. He lived on ___37___ the villagers gave him every day. One day he got a basket of eggs ___38___ a kind
lady. He began to think that he would save eggs until they were in short supply. Then he could earn a small amount of money by ___39___ (sell) them at a-very good price. And then he would buy a couple of goats. Very soon, he would have ___40___ large group of goats. The goat milk would bring him much more money. With the money, he would buy a cow.___41___ (it)milk would bring him a lot of money. He would become much___42___(rich ), build a big house and marry a pretty woman. They would have a lot of
___43___ (child). While he was lost in thought, ___44___(unlucky ), he fell over a stone and all the eggs dropped onto the ground. He was very sad. That ___45___ (bring) an end to the man's beautiful dream.
参考答案：
36. to work
37. what 38. from
39. selling
40. a 41. its
42. richer 43. children
44. unluckily
45. brought
本文是一篇记叙文。

从前有一个穷人，他很聪明但是不愿工作，靠村民们施舍生活。

一天，他从一位好心的女士那里得到一篮子鸡蛋，开始了自己的幻想。

当他陷入沉思时，不幸的是，他跌倒在一块石头上，所有的鸡蛋都掉到了地上，这结束了他美丽的梦想。

【36题详解】
考查固定搭配。

want to do sth.“想做某事”，故答案为to work。

【37题详解】
考查宾语从句。

句意：他靠村民每天给他的钱生活。

此处介词on后面是一个宾语从句，从句中谓语动词跟双宾语，所以引导词其双重作用，故答案为what。

【38题详解】
考查介词。

句意：一天，他从一位好心的女士那里得到一篮子鸡蛋。

结合句意可知答案为from。

【39题详解】
考查固定搭配。

固定搭配：by doing sth.“通过做某事”，故答案为selling。

【40题详解】
考查固定词组。

句意：很快，他就会有一大群山羊。

固定词组：a large group of“一大群”，故答案为a。

【41题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。

句意：用这些钱，他会买一头奶牛，它的牛奶会给他带来很多钱。

形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为its。

【42题详解】
考查比较级。

句意：他会变得更富有，盖一所大房子，娶一个漂亮的女人。

much放在比较级前面修饰比较级加强语气，故答案为richer。

【43题详解】
考查名词复数。

句意：他们会有很多孩子。

a lot of修饰可数名词复数，故答案为children。

【44题详解】
考查副词。

句意：当他陷入沉思时，不幸的是，他跌倒在一块石头上，所有的鸡蛋都掉到了地上。

副词修饰整个句子，结合句意可知答案为unluckily。

【45题详解】
考查时态。

句意：这结束了他美丽的梦想。

结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为brought。

17. Everyone knows that fish is good for health.___56___But it seems that many people don’t coo k fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. ___57___This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.
___58___ Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. ___59___
When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.
There are many common methods used to cook fish. ___60___ First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料) put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.)Then, it’s ready to serve.
A. Do not buy it.
B. The easiest is to steam it.
C. This is how you can do it.
D. It just requires a little knowledge.
E. The fish will go bad within hours.
F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.
G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease
参考答案：
56. G 57. D
58. F 59. A
60. B
试题分析：本文属于说明文，鱼是健康的食物。

本文介绍了购买和烹饪鱼肉的方法。

视频
【56题详解】
G 根据横线前句Everyone knows that fish is good for health.可知大家都知道鱼对人的健康有益。

本句对这一说法进行解释。

G项“The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease”鱼肉里的脂肪可以预防心脏病，这一说法和第一句相搭配。

【57题详解】
D 横线前句“Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult.”告诉我们购买存储和烹饪鱼肉并不难，需要
我们了解相关的知识即可。

且与横线后句“This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.”相一致。

【58题详解】
F 根据横线后句Fresh fish should smell sweet新鲜的鱼闻起来很甜。

说明本段告诉我们买鱼的时候要先闻闻味道。

故F项正确。

【59题详解】
A 横线前句“Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh.”味道过浓的鱼都是不新鲜的鱼。

这样的鱼是不能购买的。

故A项正确。

【60题详解】
B 根据横线后两句“First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.”可知在介绍蒸鱼的方法。

所以B项“The easiest is to steam it.最容易的方法是蒸鱼。

”符合上下文串联。

三、阅读理解
18. Goods must be of proper quality ,must be as described on the package and must be fit for any particular purpose made known by the seller .Those three rules used for the goods you buy can also be used for the goods you get on hire ,or for the goods you get as part of a service.
There are also rules which deal with the standard of services you get—from ,say ,travel
agents ,shoe repairers ,hairdressers and builders. These tell you what you should expect from any service you pay for.
A person providing a service must do so:
—With reasonable care and skill .You should expect a proper standard of workmanship（工艺）. A new house should have straight walls and the roof must not leak .
—Within a reasonable time. A shop should not take three months to repair your TV. You can always agree upon a completion time with the supplier of the service. You ,the customer ,must pay:
—A reasonable charge for a service, where no price has been fixed in advance .A trader can not expect a large payment for a small job.
64．The underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refers to “”.
A．the services B．the workers C．the goods D．the rules
65．What should the supplier do when offering a service?
A．He should determine the completion time himself.
B．He should provide free repairs within three months.
C．He should make sure the service meets proper standards.
D．He should reach an agreement on the payment with his workers.
66．The passage is trying to .
A．ask the customer to buy goods and services of high quality
B．advise the buyer how to pay a reasonable price for a service
C．tell the customer what rights he has once he pays for something
D．warn the seller what he sells must meet the buyer’s requirements
参考答案：
64.D
解析：见文章第二段中的There are also rules，就可以知道these指的是我们应该知道的一些规定。

65.C
解析：见文章中的You should expect a proper standard of workmanship，你应该期望能够达到一个合适的技术水平。

66.C
解析：文章主要说明了：当我们一旦付钱买东西的时候，应该知道自己的一些权利。