2020届高考英语话题写作 part 10 宇宙探索高三话题晨读二十1 教师版

话题晨读二十默写单1
一、单词
1.先进的；高级的；晚年的；年老的n. advanced→前进；进展；上涨vi. advance→提出；
预付；使……前进vt. advance→前进，进步；提升n. advancement
2.精确的；明确的adj. precise
3.利益，好处；救济金n. 有益于，对……有益vt. 受益，得益vi. benefit→有益的，有力
的；可享利益的adj. beneficial→受益的；获利地adv. beneficially
4.分析的；解析的；善于分析的adj. analytical
5.使用；存取；接近vt. 进入；使用权；通路n. access→易接近的；可进入的；可理解的
adj. accessible→易接近n. accessibility
6.吸引；引起；有吸引力vt. & vi. attract→吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的adj. attractive
→吸引，吸引力；引力n. attraction
7.人造的；仿造的；虚伪的；非原产地的；武断的adj. artificial→人工的；人为地；不自
然地adv. artificially
8.大气，大气层；气氛n. atmosphere
9.创造者，创建者n. creator
二、短语
1.太阳系solar system
2.通信卫星communication satellite
3.wealth satellite 气象卫星
4.space shuttle 航天飞机
5.manned spaceship/spacecraft 载人飞船
6.space station 太空站；空间站
7.the outer space 外层空间；外太空
8.unmanned spaceship/spacecraft 无人飞船
三、句子
1.The bubbles are massive, mysterious structures that emanate from the Milky Way’s center
and extend roughly20,000 light-years above and below the galactic plane. The strange phenomenon, first discovered in 2010, is made up of super-high-gamma-ray and X-ray emissions, invisible to the naked eye. 气泡是巨大的、神秘的结构，从银河系中心出发，在银道面上下延伸约20000光年。

这种奇怪的现象最初是在2010年发现的，它由肉眼看不见地具有超高能量地伽马射线和X射线发射组成。

(The Mysterious Universe)
2.Because of this, it is estimated that in the next 100 billion years, all galaxies within the
Local Group—the part of the universe that includes a total of 54 galaxies, including the Milky Way—will expand beyond the cosmic horizon. 正因为如此，据统计，在接下来的1000亿年中，本星系群内的所有星系——包括银河系在内的54个星系的宇宙部分——将扩展到宇宙视线之外。

(The Guardian)
3.Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night
when he got a big surprise. 昨晚业余天文学家David Bates 正在通过望远镜观察月亮，这时他获得了一个巨大的惊喜。

(外研社必修2)
4.At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. The air seemed thin, as though its
combination of gases had little oxygen left. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 一开始新的环境让我很难忍受。

空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。

由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。

(人教版必修5)
5.While most galaxies are shaped like discs, three-dimensional ellipse or irregular blobs, this
one seems to have a regular rectangle or diamond-shaped appearance. Some has speculated that the shape results from the collision of two spiral-shaped galaxies, but no one knows for now. 虽然大多数星系的形状是由两个螺旋形星系的碰撞造成的，但这个星系似乎有一个规则或菱形外观。

有些人推测这种形状是由两个螺旋形星系的碰撞造成的，但目前还没有人知道。

(The Mysterious Universe)
6.My first visit was to a space station considered the most modern is space. Described as
an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earth’s gravity.
我首先参观的是一个太空站，它被认为是太空中最现代化的地方。

太空站像一个巨大的圆盘，在太空中缓缓地旋转，以模仿地球重心引力。

(人教版必修5)
7.Earlier the year, astronomers spotted a celestial body, roughly 70 million light-years away,
with an appearance that is unique in the visible universe; The galaxy LEDA 074886 is shaped more or less like a rectangle. 今年早些时候，天文学家发现了一个大约7000万光年远的天体，其外观在可见宇宙中是独一无二的：星系LEDA 074886的形状或多或少像一个矩形。

(The Mysterious Universe)
8.During the 1930s, astronomers came to realize that the universe is in a state of expansion.
By the 1990s, they realized that the rate at which it is expanding is accelerating, giving rise to theory of “Dark Energy”. 在20世纪30年代，天文学家开始意识到宇宙处于扩张状态。

到了20世纪90年代，他们意识到它的扩张速度正在加快，从而产生了“暗能量”理论。

(The Guardian)。