高一英语学术研讨会交流语言练习题20题带答案

高一英语学术研讨会交流语言练习题20题带答案
1. In the academic seminar, when you want to express a strong opinion, which phrase is more appropriate?
A. I think maybe
B. I firmly believe
C. I sort of think
D. I might believe
答案：B。

解析：在学术研讨会上表达强烈观点时，“I firmly believe”（我坚信）表达的态度最为坚定，而A选项“think”和“maybe”组合表示不太确定的想法；C选项“sort of think”也是一种比较含糊的表达；D选项“might believe”表示可能性较低的相信，都不符合表达强烈观点的要求。

2. The term “hypothesis” in academic research means _.
A. a proven fact
B. an untested idea
C. a final conclusion
D. a practical method
答案：B。

解析：“hypothesis”这个术语在学术研究中的意思是未经测试的想法。

A选项“a proven fact”是已被证明的事实；C选项“a final conclusion”是最终结论；D选项“a practical method”是实用方法，都不符合“hypothesis”的含义。

3. When presenting your research findings, which sentence structure is more formal?
A. I found out some things
B. Some things were found by me
C. I have obtained certain results
D. Certain results got by me
答案：C。

解析：在陈述研究发现时，C选项“I have obtained certain results”（我已经得到了某些结果）使用了现在完成时，这种时态在正式表达中比较常见。

A选项比较口语化；B选项虽然是被动语态，但表达比较生硬；D选项“got by me”用法错误。

4. Which preposition is correct in this sentence: “Our research focuses _ environmental protection.”
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. to
答案：B。

解析：“focus on”是固定搭配，表示专注于，在这个句子中表示我们的研究专注于环境保护，其他介词不符合这个搭配。

5. In academic English, the word “significance” is closest in meaning to _.
A. importance
B. size
C. number
D. color
答案：A。

解析：在学术英语中，“significance”的意思最接近“importance”（重要性），B选项“size”是大小；C选项“number”是数字；D选项“color”是颜色，都与“significance”的含义相差较大。

6. Which verb form is correct in this sentence: “The data _ (collect) from various sources.”
B. is collected
C. are collected
D. was collecting
答案：C。

解析：“data”是复数形式，这里表示数据被从各种来源收集，所以要用被动语态，而且是复数形式的被动语态，A选项是主动形式；B选项是单数形式的被动语态；D选项形式错误。

7. When you want to refer to a previous study in your speech, which phrase is better?
A. That old study
B. The aforementioned study
C. That study before
D. The study long ago
答案：B。

解析：在演讲中提及之前的研究时，“The aforementioned study”（上述研究）比较正式和专业，A、C、D选项都比较口语化。

8. The phrase “in depth” in academic writing means _.
A. quickly
B. superficially
C. thoroughly
D. randomly
答案：C。

解析：“in depth”在学术写作中的意思是彻底地、深入地，A选项“quickly”是快速地；B选项“superficially”是表面地；D选项“randomly”是随机地，都不符合其含义。

9. Which of the following words can be used to describe a complex theory?
B. Intricate
C. Easy
D. Plain
答案：B。

解析：“Intricate”（复杂的、错综复杂的）可以用来描述一个复杂的理论，A选项“Simple”（简单的）、C选项“Easy”（容易的）和D选项“Plain”（朴素的、简单的）都与复杂的意思相反。

10. In academic discussion, if you don't understand a term, you can say _.
A. I don't get it at all what this term means
B. I'm completely lost about this term
C. Could you clarify this term for me?
D. This term is so hard that I can't know it
答案：C。

解析：在学术讨论中，如果不理解一个术语，比较礼貌和合适的说法是请求对方解释一下，C选项“Could you clarify this term for me?”（你能为我解释这个术语吗？）
11. At the academic seminar, the host said, “Let’s get the ball rolling.” What does it mean?
A. Let's play ball
B. Let's start the meeting
C. Let's play a game
D. Let's have a break
答案：B。

解析：“Let’s get the ball rolling”是一个习语，意思是让我们开始做某事，在这里指开始会议，A选项“Let's play ball”字面意思是让我们打球，C选项“Let's play a game”是让我们玩个游戏，D选项“Let's have a break”是让我们休息一
下，均不符合习语含义。

12. During the Q&A session, a student said, “I'm all ears.” What does he mean?
A. He has big ears
B. He is listening carefully
C. He is sleepy
D. He is not interested
答案：B。

解析：“I'm all ears”是一种表达，表示自己在认真倾听，A选项说他有大耳朵是字面意思，C选项说他困了和D选项说他不感兴趣都不符合这个表达的含义。

13. In an academic report, you heard “He hit the nail on the head.” What did the speaker probably mean?
A. He hit his head
B. He made a mistake
C. He said exactly the right thing
D. He was confused
答案：C。

解析：“He hit the nail on the head”这个短语的意思是说得非常正确，切中要害，A选项他撞了自己的头是字面意思，B选项他犯了个错误和D选项他很困惑都不符合短语含义。

14. At the seminar, the presenter said, “We are on the same page.” What does it imply?
A. They are reading the same book
B. They have the same understanding
C. They are in the same place
D. They are looking at the same page
答案：B。

解析：“We are on the same page”在这种语境下表示大家有相同的理解，A选项他们在读同一本书、C选项他们在同一个地方和D选项他们在看同一页都是字面意思，不符合短语在学术交流中的含义。

15. When a speaker said, “I'll cut to the chase.” What is he going to do?
A. Run away
B. Start chasing
C. Get to the main point
D. Stop talking
答案：C。

解析：“I'll cut to the chase”的意思是直接进入主题，A选项逃跑、B选项开始追逐和D选项停止说话都不符合短语含义。

16. In an academic discussion, someone said, “That's food for thought.” What does it mean?
A. It's something to eat
B. It gives ideas to think about
C. It's a delicious thought
D. It's a strange thought
答案：B。

解析：“That's food for thought”表示某事值得思考，能给人思考的点子，A选项说是吃的东西、C选项说是美味的想法和D选项说是奇怪的想法都不符合短语含义。

17. At the academic meeting, if someone says, “The proof is in the pudding.” What does it mean?
A. The pudding is delicious
B. You can find the proof in the pudding
C. The real test of something is in its practical results
D. There is a proof next to the pudding
答案：C。

解析：“The proof is in the pudding”的意思是对某事真正的检验在于其实际结果，A选项说布丁很美味、B选项说在布丁里能找到证据是字面理解，D选项说布丁旁边有个证据不符合短语含义。

18. In a seminar presentation, the speaker said, “Don't beat around the bush.” What is he asking the audience not to do?
A. Walk around the bush
B. Avoid getting to the point
C. Hit the bush
D. Ignore the bush
答案：B。

解析：“Don't beat around the bush”的意思是不要绕圈子，不要回避重点，A选项绕着灌木丛走、C选项敲打灌木丛和D选项忽视灌木丛都是字面理解，不符合短语含义。

19. During the academic exchange, someone mentioned “A penny for your thoughts.” What does it mean?
A. Give me a penny and I'll tell you my thoughts
B. I'll give you a penny for your thoughts
C. What are you thinking?
D. Your thoughts are worth a penny
答案：C。

解析：“A penny for your thoughts”是一种询问别人在想什么的表达，A选项给我一便士我就告诉你我的想法、B选项我给你一便士换你的想法。