八年级英语上学期现在完成时-外研英语
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她从三年前开始就在这个学校教书。
We have known each other since we were very young. 我们从很小的时候就彼此认识。
注意：用于这种用法中的动词必须是表示连续的动作或状态的词，
如：live、work、teach、study、stay、wait、know、be、have、 learn、wear、walk、sleep等，这类动词叫做“延续性动词”。 英语中还有另一种动词，如：buy、join、become、begin、fall、 come、go、hear、die、close、open、leave、borrow、等， 它们只表示短暂的动作，不能表示一个延续的状态，这类动词
A. has…been…has gone B. has…gone…has been
C. did…go…went
D. did…be…went
A. 用 already 或 yet
1)Have they taken down the old pictures _y_e_t___?
2)
No, not ___y_e_t______.w…live
C. know…have lived D. know…live
2. _____ you ever _C____ America ? Yes, I have.
A. Have…gone to B. Have…gone in
C. Have…been to D. Have …been in
3. My brother _C___college for over three years.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been at
4. He _D__ the Army by the end of 1989.
He ___ in the army since then.
1. He has just had supper. 他刚吃过晚饭。
2. Have you ever sung this English song? 你曾唱过这首英文歌吗？
3.They haven't done the homework yet. 他们还没有做作业。
4. We have never seen a film. 我们从来没有看过电影。
C. Have…copied…did D. Did …copy…had
5. “Why __A____ she _______ angry ?”
“Because he _____ at her just now .”
A. did…get…shouted B. has…got…shouted
C. did…get…has shouted
3. 戏剧开始半个小时了。 The play has been on for half an hour.
4. 我买了一台电脑。 I have bought a computer.
5. 自从我来到这里就买了一台电脑。 I have had a computer since I came here.
1. I __ the way. I _C_ here for quite many years.
7) begin --- be on 8) open --- be open
9) close --- be closed 10) die --- be dead
11) get up --- be up 12) come back--- be back
13) end--- be over 14) catch a cold --- have a cold
I ____ for you since five.
A. kept…waited
B. have kept…waited
C. kept…have waited D. have kept…have waited
8. Where _B_ John __ ?
To the library. He __ there for an hour.
of this term. 2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital
_s_in__c_e_ last week.
3) I have stayed at my aunt’s _fo__r __ two weeks.
4) I have been here __s_in_c_e_ 1999. 5) They have kept the books _fo_r__ one day.
A. just now B. for a moment C. a moment ago
7. I have come back __C_____.
A. for an hour B. yet C. already
1. 这只狗死了。
The dog h__a__s___d__i_e_d__.
2. 这只狗昨天死了。
2)Is your father in ? No, he __h_a_s_g_o__n_e_t_o___ to Shenzhen. __H__a_s__he everb_e_e_n___ there before ? Yes, he __h_a_s_b_e_e_n_____ there several times
Most of us have finished
our
compositioanlsre_a_d__y.
3) He hasn’t visited the museum__y_e_t____.
B.用 since或 for
1) We have learned five lessonss_in_c__e the beginning
叫做“瞬间性动词”，它们可以用于现在完成时，
但是不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
短暂性动词变延续性动词：
1)join --- be in / a 2) come ---be in / at
2)3) borrow --- keep 4) buy --- have
5) arrive --- be
6) leave --- be away (from)
A. borrowed B. kept C. bought
3. They __C______ Guangzhou for an hour.
A. left B. have left C. have been away from
4. I have __B____ Foshan since ten years ago.
A. come to B. arrive in B. been in
5. I bought a computer ___C_____.
A. for two days B. since two days ago C. two days ago
6. Class has been over ___B_______.
They h__a_v__e__b__e_e__n__a__w__a__y_ from _f_o_r__t_w__o___d__a_y__s_.
Heshun
1. 戏剧开始了。 The play has begun.
2. 戏剧半小时前开始了。 The play began half an hour ago.
我们将学习现在完成时的用法: 1 表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 ①Have you read that story? 你读过那个故事吗？ （读这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响为：
是否知道故事中的内容）
②I have bought two apples. 我买了两个苹果。 （买这一动作发生在过去对现在造成的结果是：拥有两个
f_o__r___a__d__a__y_.
1. 他们离开和顺了。
They left
Heshun.
They have left Heshun.
2. 他们两天前离开和顺了。
They _le__f_t_ Heshun t_w__o___d_a__y__s__a_g__o_ .
3. 他们自从两天前就离开和顺了。/ 他们离开和顺两天了。 They _h_a__v_e___b_e__e_n___a__w__a_y_ from Heshun s__i_n_c__e__t_w__o___d__a_y__s__a__g_o__.
The dog _d__ie__d__ y__e__s__t_e__r_d__a_y__.
3. 这只狗一天前死了。
The dog _d__ie__d__ _a__d__a__y___a__g__o_.
4. 这只狗死了一天。
The dog _h__a__s__b__e__e__n___d__e_a__d__
6. __you _A_ the film before ? Where __ you __ it ?
A. Have …seen…did…see
B. Did …see…have…seen
C. Have…seen…have…seen
7. You __D__ me waiting for two hours.
15) become interested in ---- be interested in
1. The shop has been _C______ for an hour.
A. close B. closing C. closed
2. How long have you _B____ the book?
6) It has been cold _s_in_c_e__ two weeks ago.
7) We have learnt a lot _s_in_c_e__ we came here.
C. 用have gone或 have been
1)Where are the boy students ? Theyh_a_v_e__g_o_n_e___ to the school factory.
苹果）
在学习这一概念的同时，还应注意常与现在完成时态连
用的几个副词： already，just多用于肯定句中， yet，ever，never多用于疑问句和否定句中。如： ①I have already finished my homework. 我已经做完家庭作业。
读《笨狼旅行记》有感 笨狼，几乎是每个小学生都知道的童话人物。我很崇拜笨狼，崇拜他的乐于助 人的精神、崇拜他的乐观向上的心态。我看了许多笨狼的故事，令我感触最深 的要数《笨 狼旅行记》了。 《笨狼旅行记》这本书讲述了笨狼的爸爸妈妈去旅行了，把笨狼一个人留 在家里，笨狼决定勇敢地独自去寻找爸爸妈妈。笨狼一路上的奇遇和所见所闻 让我们惊喜不已。 笨狼 在失眠症原野上治好了一群害怕丢金子而失眠的动物的失眠症。这一 个小故事让我明白了做人不能贪心，不要追求那些对自己毫无意义的东西，我 们要学会知足常乐。 旅行中，笨狼在榕树旅 馆奇遇一只神鹰把他带到了神秘谷，在神秘谷笨狼 利用自己的聪明才智治好了狮子王的刻字症及厌食症。这个小小的故事又教会 了我＂自己动手，丰衣足食＂的道理。 最后，小笨狼来到了寒冷 的北风和雪花的城市，好心的老黑熊借给了他一 顶帽子，他因为没有及时归还而得到了大家的误解。这个故事让我明白了我们 不清楚事情的真相前不要误解别人，朋友之间应该互相信任、互帮 互助与团结 友爱。 读完《笨狼旅行记》这本书，我收获很大。我要像笨狼学习，学习笨狼的 助人为乐及乐观向上的精神！在学校，我要学会和同学互帮互助。在家，我要 自己完成力所能及的 事情。在学习上、在生活中遇到困难，我应该自己想办法 解决
5. He has died. 他死了。
2.表示过去开始的动作持续到现在，甚至还可能继续下去； 常和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括“现在”在内
的一段时间状语连用。如：
They have lived here for ten years .他们住在这儿有十年了。 She has taught in this school since three years ago.
A. joined…is
B. has joined…has been
C. had joined…is D. had joined …has been
5. __ you _ the text yet ? Yes, we _C_ it two hours ago.
A. Did…copy…did
B. Have…copied…have
We have known each other since we were very young. 我们从很小的时候就彼此认识。
注意：用于这种用法中的动词必须是表示连续的动作或状态的词，
如：live、work、teach、study、stay、wait、know、be、have、 learn、wear、walk、sleep等，这类动词叫做“延续性动词”。 英语中还有另一种动词，如：buy、join、become、begin、fall、 come、go、hear、die、close、open、leave、borrow、等， 它们只表示短暂的动作，不能表示一个延续的状态，这类动词
A. has…been…has gone B. has…gone…has been
C. did…go…went
D. did…be…went
A. 用 already 或 yet
1)Have they taken down the old pictures _y_e_t___?
2)
No, not ___y_e_t______.w…live
C. know…have lived D. know…live
2. _____ you ever _C____ America ? Yes, I have.
A. Have…gone to B. Have…gone in
C. Have…been to D. Have …been in
3. My brother _C___college for over three years.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been at
4. He _D__ the Army by the end of 1989.
He ___ in the army since then.
1. He has just had supper. 他刚吃过晚饭。
2. Have you ever sung this English song? 你曾唱过这首英文歌吗？
3.They haven't done the homework yet. 他们还没有做作业。
4. We have never seen a film. 我们从来没有看过电影。
C. Have…copied…did D. Did …copy…had
5. “Why __A____ she _______ angry ?”
“Because he _____ at her just now .”
A. did…get…shouted B. has…got…shouted
C. did…get…has shouted
3. 戏剧开始半个小时了。 The play has been on for half an hour.
4. 我买了一台电脑。 I have bought a computer.
5. 自从我来到这里就买了一台电脑。 I have had a computer since I came here.
1. I __ the way. I _C_ here for quite many years.
7) begin --- be on 8) open --- be open
9) close --- be closed 10) die --- be dead
11) get up --- be up 12) come back--- be back
13) end--- be over 14) catch a cold --- have a cold
I ____ for you since five.
A. kept…waited
B. have kept…waited
C. kept…have waited D. have kept…have waited
8. Where _B_ John __ ?
To the library. He __ there for an hour.
of this term. 2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital
_s_in__c_e_ last week.
3) I have stayed at my aunt’s _fo__r __ two weeks.
4) I have been here __s_in_c_e_ 1999. 5) They have kept the books _fo_r__ one day.
A. just now B. for a moment C. a moment ago
7. I have come back __C_____.
A. for an hour B. yet C. already
1. 这只狗死了。
The dog h__a__s___d__i_e_d__.
2. 这只狗昨天死了。
2)Is your father in ? No, he __h_a_s_g_o__n_e_t_o___ to Shenzhen. __H__a_s__he everb_e_e_n___ there before ? Yes, he __h_a_s_b_e_e_n_____ there several times
Most of us have finished
our
compositioanlsre_a_d__y.
3) He hasn’t visited the museum__y_e_t____.
B.用 since或 for
1) We have learned five lessonss_in_c__e the beginning
叫做“瞬间性动词”，它们可以用于现在完成时，
但是不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
短暂性动词变延续性动词：
1)join --- be in / a 2) come ---be in / at
2)3) borrow --- keep 4) buy --- have
5) arrive --- be
6) leave --- be away (from)
A. borrowed B. kept C. bought
3. They __C______ Guangzhou for an hour.
A. left B. have left C. have been away from
4. I have __B____ Foshan since ten years ago.
A. come to B. arrive in B. been in
5. I bought a computer ___C_____.
A. for two days B. since two days ago C. two days ago
6. Class has been over ___B_______.
They h__a_v__e__b__e_e__n__a__w__a__y_ from _f_o_r__t_w__o___d__a_y__s_.
Heshun
1. 戏剧开始了。 The play has begun.
2. 戏剧半小时前开始了。 The play began half an hour ago.
我们将学习现在完成时的用法: 1 表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 ①Have you read that story? 你读过那个故事吗？ （读这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响为：
是否知道故事中的内容）
②I have bought two apples. 我买了两个苹果。 （买这一动作发生在过去对现在造成的结果是：拥有两个
f_o__r___a__d__a__y_.
1. 他们离开和顺了。
They left
Heshun.
They have left Heshun.
2. 他们两天前离开和顺了。
They _le__f_t_ Heshun t_w__o___d_a__y__s__a_g__o_ .
3. 他们自从两天前就离开和顺了。/ 他们离开和顺两天了。 They _h_a__v_e___b_e__e_n___a__w__a_y_ from Heshun s__i_n_c__e__t_w__o___d__a_y__s__a__g_o__.
The dog _d__ie__d__ y__e__s__t_e__r_d__a_y__.
3. 这只狗一天前死了。
The dog _d__ie__d__ _a__d__a__y___a__g__o_.
4. 这只狗死了一天。
The dog _h__a__s__b__e__e__n___d__e_a__d__
6. __you _A_ the film before ? Where __ you __ it ?
A. Have …seen…did…see
B. Did …see…have…seen
C. Have…seen…have…seen
7. You __D__ me waiting for two hours.
15) become interested in ---- be interested in
1. The shop has been _C______ for an hour.
A. close B. closing C. closed
2. How long have you _B____ the book?
6) It has been cold _s_in_c_e__ two weeks ago.
7) We have learnt a lot _s_in_c_e__ we came here.
C. 用have gone或 have been
1)Where are the boy students ? Theyh_a_v_e__g_o_n_e___ to the school factory.
苹果）
在学习这一概念的同时，还应注意常与现在完成时态连
用的几个副词： already，just多用于肯定句中， yet，ever，never多用于疑问句和否定句中。如： ①I have already finished my homework. 我已经做完家庭作业。
读《笨狼旅行记》有感 笨狼，几乎是每个小学生都知道的童话人物。我很崇拜笨狼，崇拜他的乐于助 人的精神、崇拜他的乐观向上的心态。我看了许多笨狼的故事，令我感触最深 的要数《笨 狼旅行记》了。 《笨狼旅行记》这本书讲述了笨狼的爸爸妈妈去旅行了，把笨狼一个人留 在家里，笨狼决定勇敢地独自去寻找爸爸妈妈。笨狼一路上的奇遇和所见所闻 让我们惊喜不已。 笨狼 在失眠症原野上治好了一群害怕丢金子而失眠的动物的失眠症。这一 个小故事让我明白了做人不能贪心，不要追求那些对自己毫无意义的东西，我 们要学会知足常乐。 旅行中，笨狼在榕树旅 馆奇遇一只神鹰把他带到了神秘谷，在神秘谷笨狼 利用自己的聪明才智治好了狮子王的刻字症及厌食症。这个小小的故事又教会 了我＂自己动手，丰衣足食＂的道理。 最后，小笨狼来到了寒冷 的北风和雪花的城市，好心的老黑熊借给了他一 顶帽子，他因为没有及时归还而得到了大家的误解。这个故事让我明白了我们 不清楚事情的真相前不要误解别人，朋友之间应该互相信任、互帮 互助与团结 友爱。 读完《笨狼旅行记》这本书，我收获很大。我要像笨狼学习，学习笨狼的 助人为乐及乐观向上的精神！在学校，我要学会和同学互帮互助。在家，我要 自己完成力所能及的 事情。在学习上、在生活中遇到困难，我应该自己想办法 解决
5. He has died. 他死了。
2.表示过去开始的动作持续到现在，甚至还可能继续下去； 常和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括“现在”在内
的一段时间状语连用。如：
They have lived here for ten years .他们住在这儿有十年了。 She has taught in this school since three years ago.
A. joined…is
B. has joined…has been
C. had joined…is D. had joined …has been
5. __ you _ the text yet ? Yes, we _C_ it two hours ago.
A. Did…copy…did
B. Have…copied…have