高二英语完形填空夹叙夹议技巧(很有用)及练习题
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高二英语完形填空夹叙夹议技巧(很有用)及练习题
一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议
1.阅读下文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。
He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got from the dock at his family's cabin
on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake. On the day 1 the bass (鲈鱼) season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, 2 sunfish with worms. Then
he tied on a small lure (鱼饵) and practiced casting. When his pole 3 , he knew something huge was 4 . His father watched 5 as the boy skilfully worked the fish alongside the dock. Finally, he very carefully lifted the 6 fish from the water. It was the largest one
he had ever seen, 7 it was a bass. It was 10 P.M.-- two hours before the season opened. The father looked at the fish, then at the boy.
“You'll have to 8 , son,” he said.
“Dad!” cried the boy.
“There will be other fish,” said his father.
“Not as big as this one,” cried the b oy.
9 no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could 10 by his father's firm voice that the decision was 11 . He slowly worked the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into 12 . The creature moved its powerful body and 13 . The boy thought that he would never again see such a great fish.
That was 34 years ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect in New York City. And he was 14 . He has never again caught such a magnificent fish as the one he 15 that night long ago. But he does see 16 fish again and again every time he comes up against a question of principles. As his father taught him, principles are simple matters of right and wrong.
It is only the practice of principles 17 difficult. Do we 18 when no one is looking?
We would if we 19 to put the fish back when we were young. For we would have learned the truth. The decision to do right lives 20 in our memory. It is a story we will proudly tell our friends and grandchildren.
1. A. until B. when C. after D. before
2. A. providing B. catching C. feeding D. supplying
3. A. bent over B. came up C. turned over D. broke down
4. A. on the other end B. on the other hand C. on one hand D. at the either side
5. A. with anxiety B. in surprise C. with admiration D. for fear
6. A. delighted B. frustrated C. frightened D. exhausted
7. A. and B. but C. however D. yet
8. A. bring it home B. put it aside C. put it back D. pick it up
9. A. Even though B. Now that C. Ever since D. In case
10. A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk
11. A. passed B. changed C. fixed D. refused
12. A. the wide container B. the broad sea C. the black water D. the small river
13. A. fled B. disappeared C. floated D. swam
14. A. wrong B. right C. satisfactory D. pleased
15. A. landed B. saw C. cast D. threw
16. A. a different B. many big C. even bigger D. the same
17. A. which is B. it is C. that is D. this is
18. A. do wrong B. do right C. do harm D. do good
19. A. were taught B. told C. were let D. ordered
20. A. freshly B. fresh C. clearly D. strongly
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A;(11)C;(12)C;(13)B;(14)B;(15)A;(16)D;(17)C;(18)B;(19)A;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,通过与父亲一起钓鱼的一次亲身经历,小男孩受到了深刻的道德教育,从而影响了他的一生.道德是简单的对和错的问题,但要付诸行动却很难.尤其是在无人知晓的情况下,我们是否会自觉以道德的标准来衡量我们的言行呢?人应当以"诚实为本,道德至上"。
(1)考查状语从句。
句意:在鲈鱼季节开放的前一天,傍晚时分,他和父亲正在钓鱼,用蠕虫捕捉太阳鱼。
A、until“直到”;B、when“当.....的时候.;”C、after“在......之后”;D、before“在......之前”。
故选D。
(2)考查动词。
句意:傍晚时分,他和父亲正在钓鱼,用蠕虫捕捉太阳鱼。
A、providing“提供”;B、catching“抓”;C、feeding“喂”;D、supplying“供应”。
故选B。
(3)考查动词短语。
句意:当鱼杆向下弯的时候,他知道线的另一端一定钓到了一条大鱼。
A、bent over“弯曲”;B、came up“过来”;C、tu rned over“翻转”;D、broke down“出故障”。
故选A。
(4)考查介词短语。
句意:当鱼杆向下弯的时候,他知道线的另一端一定钓到了一条大鱼。
A、on the other end“在另一端”;B、on the other hand“另一方面”;C、on one hand“一方面”;D、at the either side“在两边”。
故选A。
(5)考查介词短语。
句意:小男孩钓鱼技巧纯熟,父亲看了眼神充满赞赏。
A、with anxiety“焦急地”;B、in surprise“吃惊地”;C、with admiration“羡慕地”;D、for fear“恐怕”。
选C。
(6)考查形容词。
A、delighted“高兴地”;B、frustrated“受挫的”;C、frightened“害怕的”;D、exhausted“筋疲力尽的”。
被钓着的鱼当然是筋疲力尽。
故选D。
(7)考查连(副)词。
A、and“并且”;B、but“但是”;C、however“但是”,副词,;D、yet“但是”,副词。
但他钓着的是一条鲈鱼。
此处用but 表示转折,因为鲈鱼是禁止垂钓。
it was a bass是一个句子,故选B。
(8)考查动词短语。
A、bring it home“带回家”;B、put it aside“放在一边”;C、put it back“放回”;D、pick it up“捡起”。
“你得把它放回去,孩子,”他说道。
此处指放回去。
故选C。
(9)考查状语从句。
句意:即使没有人看到他们,更无从得知他们何时钓到了鱼。
A、Even though“即使”;B、Now that“既然”;C、Ever since“自从”;D、In case“以防”。
选A。
(10)考查动词。
句意:从他父亲坚定的声音可以看出,这个决定是不可改变的。
tell“分辨;辨别”常与can, could, be able to 连用。
,故选A。
(11)考查动词。
句意:从他父亲坚定的声音可以看出,这个决定没有商量余地。
A、passed“通过,传递”;B、changed“改变,变化”;C、fixed“固定”;D、refused“拒绝”。
选C。
(12)考查名词短语。
句意:他慢慢地将鱼钩从大鲈鱼的唇上取下,然后蹲下将鱼放回水中。
A、the wide container“宽大的容器”;B、the broad sea“广阔的大海”;C、the black water“漆黑的水”D、the small river“小河”。
他在湖上钓鱼,不可能把鱼放回到河流或海里,
更不是放入容器里。
故选C。
(13)考查动词。
句意:鱼儿摆动着它强健的身躯,消失在水中。
A、fled“喂”;B、disappeared“消失”;C、floated“漂浮”;D、swam“游”。
选B。
(14)考查形容词。
句意:他做得对。
A、wrong“错误的”;B、right“正确的”;C、satisfactory“令人满意的”;D、pleased“高兴的”。
故选B。
(15)考查动词。
句意:他再也没有钓到过像他那晚那样的鱼了。
A、landed“着陆,将鱼
钓上岸”;B、saw“看见”;C、cast“投,扔”;D、threw“扔”。
故选A。
(16)考查形容词短语。
A、a different“一个不同的”;B、many big“许多大的”;C、even bigger“甚至更大的”;D、the same“同样的”。
the same fish指被他自己钓着的那条鱼。
但每
次他面临道德难题而举棋不定的时候,他的眼前总是浮现出那条鱼。
故选D。
(17)考查强调句。
句意:要付诸行动却很难。
此处是强调句型,其结构It is/was+被强调
部分+who/that+句子其它部分。
故选C。
(18)考查动词短语。
句意:在没人瞧见的时候,我们是否仍始终如一,一丝不苟。
A、
do wrong“做错事”;B、do right“做正确的事”;C、do harm“对.....有害”;D、do good“对.....
有益”。
故选B。
(19)考查动词。
句意:在我们还小的时候,如果有人要我们把鱼放回去,我们会这样做。
A、were taught“被教”;B、told“告诉”;C、were let“被让”;D、ordered“命令”。
根据
下文“For we would have learned the truth.”可知此处是“被教给”,故选A。
(20)考查副(形容)词。
句意:正确的决定在我们的记忆里变得清新。
A、freshly“新鲜地”;B、fresh“新鲜的”;C、clearly“清晰地”;D、strongly“强烈地”。
此处是形容词作状语,表示状态。
选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,介词,强调句,状语从句,固
定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进
一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.完形填空
In February last year,my wife lost her job.Just as suddenly,the owner of the Green House,where
I worked as a manager, 1 a heart attack.His family announced that they were going to
2 the business because no one in the family wanted to run it.Things looked pretty
3 .My wife and I read the
4 in the newspaper each day.
Then one morning,as I was 5 a going-out-of-business sign at the Green House,the door opened and 6 walked a customer.She was an office manager 7 company had just moved into the 8 office park on the edge of the town.She was 9 some potted flowers to place in the reception areas in offices."I don't know anything about 10 ,"she said,"I am sure in a few weeks,they'll all be 11 ."While I was helping her 12 her goods,my mind was racing and an idea 13 me.Perhaps as many as a dozen firms had recently opened offices in the new office park and there were several hundred more acres with construction(建造)work 14 .
I drove up to the office park 15 the woman left.By 6 o'clock that evening,I had signed agreements with seven companies,which would 16 plants at the Green House and 17 me a fee to look after them.
Within a week,I worked out an agreement to buy the Green House from the owner's family.
18 ,business increased rapidly 19 our efforts.
Now we are proud to be the 20 of the Green House.
1. A. recovered from B. lived with C. died of D. dealt with
2. A. develop B. ruin C. start D. close
3. A. common B. terrible C. easy D. dangerous
4. A. stories B. comments C. reports D. advertisements
5. A. removing B. designing C. reading D. hanging
6. A. in B. out C. away D. back
7. A. that B. which C. whose D. what
8. A. same B. free C. safe D. new
9. A. looking for B. watching over C. staring at D. spying on
10. A. plants B. companies C. signs D. bargains
11. A. missing B. shut C. dead D. cheap
12. A. save B. select C. change D. collect
13. A. hit B. led C. informed D. reminded
14. A. under repair B. under way C. in use D. in danger
15. A. until B. since C. after D. before
16. A. water B. buy C. provide D. grow
17. A. pay B. raise C. charge D. lend
18. A. Generally B. Obviously C. Suddenly D. Fortunately
19. A. instead of B. because of C. in honour of D. in need of
20. A. customers B. advertisers C. owners D. employees
【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;(16)B;(17)A;(18)D;(19)B;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了花房前任主人死于心脏病,其家人不想
继续经营花房,所以我们成了花房的拥有者,但是我们不会照顾花,本以为会让这些花自生自灭.但是我突然想到一些新开张的公司会需要这些花来装饰办公室,所以我们将这些花卖给他们,这样既有人照顾花,又能卖钱.通过我们的努力,花卖的很好,我们感到很幸运.
(1)考查动词短语。
A. recovered from“ 恢复”; B. lived with“忍受,承受”; C. died of “死于”; D. dealt with“处理”。
我作为经理的the Green House的老板突然死于心脏病,故选C。
(2)考查动词。
A. develop“发展”; B. ruin “ 毁灭”;C. start “开始”; D. close“关闭”。
根据上文可知:他的家人想关闭生意,因为在他家中没有人想经营它。
故选D。
(3)考查形容词。
A. common“普通的”; B. terrible “可怕的”; C. easy “ 容易的”; D. dangerous“危险的”。
事情看起来相当糟糕。
故选B。
(4)考查名词。
A. stories “故事”; B. comments “评论”; C. reports “报告”; D. advertisements“广告”。
我和妻子每天看报纸上的评论。
故选B。
(5)考查动词。
A. removing “去除”; B. designing “设计”; C. reading “ 阅读”; D. hanging“悬挂”。
一天早上当我在the Green House门前悬挂停止营业的标志时,门开了,一名顾客走进来。
故选D。
(6)考查副词。
门开了,一名顾客走进来。
故选A。
(7)考查定语从句。
她是一位办公室经理,她的公司刚刚搬进城市边缘的新的办公园区。
此处an office manager做先行词,在后面的限制性定语从句中做定语,故答案为whose,选C。
(8)考查形容词。
A. same“ 相同的”; B. free“自由的”; C. safe “安全的”; D. new“新的”。
她是一位办公室经理,她的公司刚刚搬进城市边缘的新的办公园区。
故选D。
(9)考查动词短语。
A. looking for“寻找”; B. watching over “看守,照管”; C. staring at “凝视”; D. spying on“侦查”。
她正在寻找一些盆栽花放在办公接待处。
故选A。
(10)考查名词。
A. plants “ 植物”; B. companies “ 公司”; C. signs “标志”; D. ba rgains“便宜货”。
她说不懂植物,确信几周后它们会死的。
故选A。
(11)考查形容词。
A. missing“丢失的”; B. shut “关闭的”; C. dead “死的”; D. cheap“便宜的”。
确信几周后它们会死的。
故选C。
(12)考查动词。
A. save “挽救”; B. select“挑选”; C. change “改变”; D. collect收集。
我帮她挑选货物时,突然一个想法出现在我的脑海中。
故答案选B。
(13)考查动词。
A. hit 击打; B. led 引领; C. informed 告知; D. reminded“提醒”。
突然一个想法出现在我的脑海中。
故选A。
(14)考查介词短语。
A. under repair“修理中”; B. under way “进行中”; C. in use “在使用中”; D. in danger“在危险中”。
在新办公园区还有几百英亩的土地正在建设中。
故选B。
(15)考查状语从句。
那位女士走了以后我开车来到新办公园区。
故选C。
(16)考查动词。
A. water“浇水”; B. buy“买”; C. provide “提供“”; D. grow“种植”。
到晚上六点钟的时候,我已和几个公司签下了合同,他们买我们的花卉并借给我一笔费用照看它们。
故选B。
(17)考查动词。
A. pay “支付”; B. raise “提高”;C. charge “收费”; D. lend“借出”。
他
们买我们的花卉并借给我一笔费用照看它们。
故选A。
(18)考查副词。
A. Generally“一般地”; B. Obviously “ 显而易见地”;C. Suddenly “ 突然地”;D. Fortunately“幸运地。
很幸运”。
因为我们的努力生意迅速增长。
故选D。
(19)考查介词短语。
句意:很幸运,因为我们的努力生意迅速增长。
故选B。
(20)考查名词。
A. customers“顾客”; B. advertisers “广告商”; C. owners “老板”; D. employees“雇员”。
我们很自豪地成了the Green House的老板。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,定语从句,状语从句,固定短
语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进
一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读下面短文。
从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
People usually get into a hard life and are unable to escape from themselves.
There was once a poor and disappointed salesman complaining every day that there was no 1 for him to display his ability and the 2 was often pulling his legs.
At Christmas Eve, every family 3 their houses with lanterns and streamers and it was very 4 everywhere. But he was alone sitting in a bench in a park and recalling the past. It was on the same day last year when he was also alone 5 his Christmas day away, 6 new clothes, new shoes, let alone a new car and a new house.
“Damn! I h ave to spend this Christmas day with these old shoes again." he 7 and began
to take off the old shoes. 8 , he glanced at a young man in a wheel chair passing by him with his hands strugglingly pushing the wheel forward. It 9 him that he was so lucky to have shoes to wear while that man did not even have the 10 Afterwards, the sales man did anything with a calm 11 and cherished every opportunity to improve himself. He worked hard and tried his best to make progress every day. Several years later, he 12 changed his life totally and became a millionaire.
If you look all around, you will find there are so many people who were born 13 in the society but they are 14 in life and never complain about the unfair destiny. They are also not to beg others' giving. Instead, they constantly 15 to make themselves stronger and more excellent to 16 the society. By contrast, we should feel 17 .We are born healthy, but we are 18 with life; we complain about our colleagues and dissatisfy with our jobs.
Maybe all of us would feel afraid when we realize we have fallen into such 19 state of life, but worse is that you even do not 20 you have fallen into such a dangerous situation.
1. A. platform B. chance C. time D. status
2. A. poverty B. fate C. ghost D. goal
3. A. filed B. made C. decorated D. assisted
4. A. temporary B. optimistic C. happy D. festive
5. A. spending B. drinking C. celebrating D. congratulating
6. A. besides B. with C. except D. without
7. A. cried B. sighed C. shouted D. promised
8. A. Luckily B. Immediately C. Suddenly D. Surprisedly
9. A. dawned on B. focused on C. depended on D. concentrated on
10. A. motivation B. recognition C. chance D. challenge
11. A. attitude B. feeling C. character D. mood
12. A. eventually B. fortunately C. continuously D. awkwardly
13. A. tough B. disabled C. stupid D. lucky
14. A. energetic B. stubborn C. confident D. serious
15. A. decide B. struggle C. remember D. wish
16. A. understand B. create C. serve D. shape
17. A. guilty B. immoral C. invaluable D. ashamed
18. A. fed up B. caught up C. broken up D. cut upcut up
19. A. dangerous B. unique C. disappointing D. awesome
20. A. show B. realize C. know D. chase
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)B;(14)C;(15)B;(16)C;(17)D;(18)A;(19)C;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,面对生活,有的人常常抱怨生活的不公。
如果我们换一个比较对象,看看自己有什么,你就会发现相比之下,我们应该以感恩的心对待生活,每天进步一点点,这样才有可能改变自己的命运。
(1)考查名词。
句意:曾经有一个又穷又失望的推销员,他每天都抱怨没有给他显示能力的舞台。
A. platform“平台”;B. chance“机会”;C. time“时间”;D. status“雕塑”。
根据“to display his ability”可知,没有他显示能力的平台。
故选A。
(2)考查名词。
句意:这个推销员,每天都抱怨,命运常常拖他的后腿。
A. poverty“贫穷”;B. fate“命运”;C. ghost“鬼”;D. goal“目标”。
他抱怨的拖后腿的只能是他的命运。
故选B。
(3)考查动词。
句意:在圣诞前夕,每个家庭都用灯笼和彩带来装饰他们的房子。
A. filed“存档、申请”;B. made“制作”;C. decorated“装饰”;D. assisted“帮助”。
根据“with lanterns and streamers”可知用灯笼和彩带来装饰。
故选C。
(4)考查形容词。
句意:在圣诞前夕,每个家庭都用灯笼和彩带来装饰他们的房子,应该是到处都是节日的气氛。
A. temporary“临时的”;B. optimistic“乐观的”;C. happy“快乐的”;D. festive“节日的、欢乐的”。
根据At Christmas Eve提示可知,到处是节日的气氛。
故选D。
(5)考查动词。
句意:但他独自坐在公园长凳上回顾过去。
在去年的同一天,那时他一个人度过圣诞节,A. spending“花费”;B. drinking“喝”;C. celebrating“庆祝”;D. congratulating“祝贺”。
独自一人的指可能是喝酒。
故选B。
(6)考查介词。
句意:结合后面的更不要说新车和新房可知,这里的意思是:没有一件新衣服、新鞋。
A. besides“而且”;B. with“和、用”;C. except “除了”;D. without“没有”。
根据“let alone a new car and a new house.”可知,没有新衣服、新鞋,更不用说新车和房子
了。
故选D。
(7)考查动词。
句意:我要穿着这些旧鞋过这个圣诞节了。
应该是他叹气。
A. cried“哭”;B. sighed“叹气”;C. shouted“喊”;D. promised “承诺”。
根据“Damn! I have to spend this Christmas day with these old shoes again.”可知,他是叹着气抱怨道。
故选B。
(8)考查副词。
句意:突然,他看了一眼在轮椅上的年轻人,双手艰难地推着轮椅经过他的身边。
A. Luckily“幸运地”;B. Immediately“立刻”;C. Suddenly“突然”;D. Surprisedly“吃惊地”。
根据语境可知,此情景是他突然看到的。
故选 C。
(9)考查动词短语。
句意:这使他渐渐明白,他很幸运有鞋子穿。
A. dawned on“渐渐明白”;B. focused on“聚焦”;C. depended on“依靠”;D. concentrated on“集中精力于”。
根据“he was so lucky to have shoes to wear”可知,这是他突然明白的道理。
故选A。
(10)考查名词。
句意:坐轮椅的人连穿鞋子的机会都没有。
A. motivation“动机”;B. recognition“认可”;C. chance“机会”;D. challenge“ 挑战”。
坐轮椅的人没有穿鞋的机会。
故选C。
(11)考查名词。
句意:后来,这个销售员以平静的心情去事,珍惜改变自己的每一个机会。
A. attitude“态度”;B. feeling “心情、感觉”;C. charac ter“性格”;D. mood“情绪”。
从此以后,销售员做事情都带着平静之心。
故选D。
(12)考查副词。
句意:他努力工作,尽力让每一天都有进步。
他的生活完全改变了,并成为了一名百万富翁。
A. eventually“最终”;B. fortunately“幸运地”;C. continuously“不断地”;D. awkwardly“笨拙地”。
根据下文可知,最终他成功了。
故选A。
(13)考查形容词。
句意:如果你环顾四周,你会发现有很多人天生就有残疾。
A. tough“艰苦的、困难的”;B. disab led“伤残的”;C. stupid “愚蠢的”;D. lucky“幸运的”。
根据下文他们虽然天生残疾,但自强不息,故选B。
(14)考查形容词。
句意:但是他们很有自信,也从不抱怨命运的不公。
A. energetic“精力充沛的”;B. stubborn“固执的”;C. confident“有信心的”;D. serious“严重的”。
根据“never complain about the unfair destiny. ”可知,他们对生活充满信心。
故选C。
(15)考查动词。
句意:他们也不会乞求别人的施舍。
相反,他们不断地努力,来使自己更强大和更优秀。
A. decide“决定”;B. struggle“斗争,努力”;C. remember“记住”;D. wish“希望”。
根据“to make themselves stronger and more excellent ”可知,使自己更强大和更优秀只能不断努力。
故选B。
(16)考查动词。
句意:他们不断地抗争,来使自己更强大和更好地服务于社会。
A. understand“理解”;B. create“创造”;C. serve“服务”;D. shape“形成”。
自己努力更强大和更优秀其目的是为了服务社会。
故选C。
(17)考查形容词。
句意:相比之下,我们应该感到很惭愧。
A. guilty“有罪的”;B. immoral“不道德的”;C. invaluable“无价的”;D. ashamed“惭愧的”。
根据“We are born healthy”可知,我们天生健康,与残疾人相比,我们应该感到很惭愧。
故选D。
(18)考查动词短语。
句意:我们天生就很健康的,但我们却厌倦生活。
我们抱怨同事,对我们的工作不满意。
A. fed up“感到厌倦的”;B. caug ht up“抓住”;C. broken up“关系破裂”;D. cut up“切碎”。
根据“we complain about our colleagues and dissatisfy with our jobs.”可知,可知,我们厌倦了生活。
故选A。
(19)考查形容词。
句意:也许,当我们意识到我们进入如此令人失望的生活会感到害怕。
A. dangerous“危险的”;B. unique“独一无二的”;C. disappointing“令人失望的”;D. awesome “令人敬畏的”。
这里指令人失望的生活状态。
故选C。
(20)考查动词。
句意:但更糟糕的是你甚至都没有意识到你陷入了这种危险的情况。
A. show“展示”;B. realize“意识到”;C. know“知道”;D. chase“ 追逐”。
没有意识到自己陷入了
如此危险的境地,这样的情况更糟糕。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻
辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
4.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
We, Patty and I, had been best friends since Grade Four. Just about everywhere we went, people 1 we were best friends. We 2 secrets about popcorn(爆米花)and soda year after year. The best part about having a best friend was taking 3 sleeping over on Friday nights.
Then in Grade Eight everything changed. Suddenly, my interest in make-up and clothes 4 my mom. I 5 believe Patty started the first day of school 6 the same pigtails(辫子)she had worn forever. What was happening? Other girls seemed more 7 than Patty.
I started avoiding her and making excuses 8 , during the middle of the year, as we were sitting in the backyard, the 9 broke out. I said, "Go home, Patty, and don't come back." Then I ran into the house crying. Mom sat me down and I told her 10 I'll never forget her words. She said, " 11 will come and go in and out of your life forever. You are 12 and it's okay for both of you to make new friends 13 is happening is hard but perfectly 14 ."
Time healed(治愈)a lot of the 15 , and over the next few years we clearly walked along 16 paths. Still, when I saw her in the halls of high school, I 17 a strange sadness. I thought if I went back and "fixed" everything between us, we could somehow start all over 18 friends. But that was a fantasy(幻想). Our differences were too great, and I could only 19 she understood.
I'll always remember the years when Patty and I were best friend, but Mom was right 20 can change, and we have to let them go when it's time.
1. A. realized B. believed C. knew D. understood
2. A. shared B. spared C. kept D. remembered
3. A. beds B. places C. turns D. sides
4. A. surprised B. scared C. frightened D. satisfied
5. A. wouldn't B. shouldn't C. couldn't D. needn't
6. A. wearing B. dressing C. keeping D. staying
7. A. boring B. interesting C. pleased D. exciting
8. A. Finally B. Naturally C. Generally D. Especially
9. A. tears B. words C. anger D. hate
10. A. matter B. everything C. trouble D. nothing
11. A. Interests B. Friends C. Sadness D. Childhood
12. A. changing B. studying C. quarreling D. imagining
13. A. What B. Which C. Why D. When
14. A. common B. ordinary C. regular D. normal
15. A. unhappiness B. loneliness C. memory D. emotion
16. A. different B. same C. hard D. separate
17. A. remembered B. thought C. felt D. lost
18. A. like B. as C. with D. on
19. A. suppose B. believe C. hope D. suggest
20. A. Environments B. Opinions C. Friendships D. Attitudes
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B;(11)B;(12)A;(13)A;(14)D;(15)A;(16)D;(17)C;(18)B;(19)C;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者通过与最好的朋友最后发生变化,告诉我们:生活中总会有朋友来来去去,我们在改变,所以我们教新朋友是很自然的事。
友谊是会变的,当改分手时,我们只好分手。
(1)考查动词。
句意:不论走到哪里,人们都知道我们是最好的朋友。
A:realized“意识到”;B:believed“相信”;C:knew“知道”;D:understood “理解”。
此处表示大家都知道我和他是好朋友。
故选C。
(2)考查动词。
句意:我们在爆米花和苏打水中分享彼此的秘密。
A:shared“分享”;B:spared“分出”;C:kept“保持”;D:remembered “记得”。
好朋友之间分享更为合适。
故选A。
(3)考查名词。
句意:但是最令人着迷的是每个星期五晚上轮流睡在对方家里的快乐。
A:beds“床”;B:places“地方”;C:turns“转弯”;D:sides “边”。
此处taking turns sleeping 指睡在床的两头,符合两人关系很好的表述。
故选C。
(4)考查形容词。
句意:我突然在化妆和着装方面的兴趣让我妈妈都大为吃惊。
A:surprised“吃惊的”;B:scared“害怕的”;C:frightened“受惊吓的”;D:satisfied “满意的”。
我的妈妈知道我的兴趣是化妆和穿衣打扮,她很吃惊。
故选A。
(5)考查情态动词。
句意:我不敢相信佩蒂在开学的第一天还扎着跟以前一样在辫子。
A:wouldn't“不会”;B:shouldn't“不应该”;C:couldn't“不能”;D:needn't “不需要”。
此处指我不敢相信她上学第一天居然扎着和以前一样的辫子。
can't believe “难以置信” 。
故选C。
(6)考查动词。
句意:我不敢相信佩蒂在开学的第一天还扎着跟以前一样在辫子。
A:wearing“穿着”;B:dressing“穿衣”;C:keeping“保持”;D:staying “呆着”。
此处意为她和以前扎一样的辫子。
发饰一般与wear搭配,故选A。
(7)考查形容词。
句意:对我来说,其他的女孩好像比佩蒂更有趣。
A:boring“无聊的”;B:interesting“有趣的”;C:pleased“高兴的”;D:exciting “兴奋的”。
此处意为其他女
生似乎比Patty更有趣。
boring符合原文内容。
故选B。
(8)考查副词。
句意:我开始回避佩蒂并会找各种借口,最后在这年过了一半的时候,我们都坐在后院的时候,我破口而出。
A:Finally“最终”;B:Naturally“自然地”;C:Generally“一般地”;D:Especially “特别地”。
我开始躲避她,最终我把心里话说了出来。
故选A。
(9)考查名词。
句意:我们都坐在后院的时候,我破口而出:“回去,佩蒂,不要再回来。
”。
A:tears“眼泪”;B:words“话语”;C:anger“生气”;D:hate “憎恨.“”。
根据下文“ broke out. I said, ‘Go home, Patty, and don't come back.’”可知,该处是我对她说。
故选B。
(10)考查代词。
句意:妈妈让我坐下,我告诉了她所有的事情。
A:matter“问题”;B:everyt hing“一切事物”;C:trouble“麻烦”;D:nothing “什么都没有”。
根据下文我妈对我说的话可以看出,此处指我告诉了妈妈我和她之间所有的事。
故选B。
(11)考查名词。
句意:在你的一生中,会不断地有新的朋友闯进你的世界,又不断会有新的朋友离开。
A:Interests“兴趣”;B:Friends“朋友”;C:Sadness“悲伤”;D:Childhood “童年”。
从全文可以看出,此处意为朋友会永远不断的增加和离去。
故选B。
(12)考查动词。
句意:你在改变,而如果你们都结识新的朋友的话,对你们两个都有好处。
A:changing“改变”;B:studying“学习”;C:quarreling“争吵”;D:imagining “想象”。
你一直在变,你们两都会交新的朋友。
故选A。
(13)考查主语从句。
句意:现在发生的可能你们很难接受。
此处缺的是主语从句的主语,应该填What。
故选A。
(14)考查形容词。
句意:现在发生的可能你们很难接受,但却是很正常的。
A:common“普通的,共有的”;B:ordinary“普通的,平凡的”;C:regular“定期的,有规律的”;D:norma l “正常的,正规的”。
文章中意思是每天有很多问题,这是正常的。
故选D。
(15)考查名词。
句意:时间抹去了很多不愉快,但在接下来的那些年里,我们都清楚得走了属于自己的路。
A:unhappiness“苦恼,忧愁”;B:loneliness“孤独”;C:memory“记忆”;D:emotion “情绪”。
时间治愈了我的忧愁。
文中的“我”正是因为与朋友渐渐不和而烦恼,故选A。
(16)考查形容词。
句意:时间抹去了很多不愉快,但在接下来的那些年里,我们都清楚得走了属于自己的路。
A:different“不同的”;B:same“一样的”;C:hard“艰难的”;D:separate“分开的,各自的”。
后来的几年我们各走各的路。
separate突出我们之间友谊的断裂,更符合原文。
故选D。
(17)考查动词。
句意:一天,当我再学校大厅里见到她的时候,我感到了一种莫名的哀伤。
A:remembered“记得”;B:thought“认为”;C:felt“.感觉”;D:lost “丢失”。
当我在高中学校的大礼堂看到以前的朋友佩蒂时,我感觉有点难受。
故选C。
(18)考查介词。
句意:我想如果我回到过去把我们之间的问题解决的话,我们可能会重新做朋友。
A:like“像”;B:as“作为”;C:with“.伴随”;D:on“在......之上,关于”。
我们可以作为朋友重新开始。
从语义上看,as作为最符合原文内容。
故选B。
(19)考查动词。
句意:但那只是空想,我们之间有太多的不同,我只能希望她能理解这点。
A:suppose“猜想”;B:believe“相信”;C:hope“希望”;D:suggest “建议,表明”。
我
们之间的不同点太大,我只能希望她理解。
在“and I could only 54 she underst ood.”中,hope
符合原文内容。
故选C。
(20)考查名词。
句意:但妈妈说的是正确的,友谊会改变,而当时机成熟的时候,我们
就该放手。
A:Environments“环境”;B:Opinions“意见”;C:Friendships“友谊”;D:Attitudes “态度”。
全文都是围绕友谊来谈的,这一句是文章内容的关键句,揭示文章主旨。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,情态动词,副词,介词,代词,主语从句,
固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
5.完形填空
For me, two of the loveliest words in English are "Life persists".
I 1 them years ago as a college student, sitting in the library, 2 , working on a paper. Out of nowhere, those words came 3 off the page in a quote, "In the midst of death life persists, in the midst of 4 truth persists, in the midst of darkness light persists."
Suddenly I wasn't unhappy and impatient any more. Then I 5 my granddad. I loved to talk with him. And I was 6 to hear what he'd think of it. He had poor hearing, so I had to 7 it a few times, but once he 8 it, he laughed. "All I can say to that is totally 9 ,"he said on the phone. I told him how glad I was, after a long winter, to finally see spring and 10 to find that quote. "Why is that?" he asked. "Well, spring is a sure 11 that
life persists. And it just makes me 12 . "
He laughed again, and then 13 his lovely voice, he recited for me his 14 "spring time" words, "The desert shall rejoice(高兴) and blossom(开花) like the rose … even with
15 and singing."
Many years later, 16 my husband and I drove across a desert with many wildflowers and blooming cactuses (仙人掌), I could 17 hear my granddad laughing, "The desert shall rejoice."
Life persists, and so do we, in the silence of 18 and the blooming of cactuses; and in the dead of 19 and the green of spring. Spring 20 us that we're alive forever.
1. A. looked for B. picked out C. came across D. made up
2. A. worried B. bored C. tired D. confused
3. A. running B. dancing C. rushing D. moving
4. A. fear B. thrill C. anxiety D. lie
5. A. called B. visited C. consulted D. informed
6. A. desperate B. confident C. upset D. patient
7. A. copy B. print C. repeat D. recite
8. A. made B. got C. undertook D. managed
9. A. puzzlement B. doubt C. agreement D. disapproval
10. A. practically B. naturally C. obviously D. especially
11. A. way B. sign C. remark D. evidence。