广东省肇庆市怀集中学高一英语测试题含解析

广东省肇庆市怀集中学高一英语测试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Often he ______ sit for hours doing nothing at all when he was in low spirits.
A. should
B. could
C. would
D. might
参考答案：
C
2. The youth after 80’s are believed to be selfish and irresponsible, so experts suggest young parents should ____ their children to care about others.
A. bring up
B. bring out
C. bring in
D. bring about
参考答案：
A
略
3. The old picture I took in the countryside always _______ me of the time that I spent there.
A. thinks
B. tells
C. remembers
D. reminds
参考答案：
D
4. He didn’t put the things ______ they belonged, for ______ re ason he was blamed.
A. which; that
B. what; this
C. that; whose
D. where; which
参考答案：
D
略
5. He was a painter, _____ the pictures are as important as his life.
A. whose
B. of whom
C. whom
D. for whom
参考答案：
B 6. Only then_______ that I was lost in the forest.
A. I realized
B. I had realized
C. did I realized
D. had I realized
参考答案：
C
略
7. — How many teachers are party members in your school?
— Party members_________ one fifth of the number of the teachers in our school.
A. take up
B. set up
C. make up
D. fix up
参考答案：
C
8. Being hunted for, the thief had to throw away the things that _________ him while fleeing.
A. weren't belonged to
B. didn’t belong to
C. weren't belonging to D hadn't been belonged to
参考答案：
B
9. I have a firm ____in the power of communication, which will smooth away misunderstanding.
A. trust
B. choice
C.
belief D. strength
参考答案：
C
略
10. ---You know quite a lot about the plan．
—Well．Lucy it to me during the weekend．
A．introduces B．introduced C．had introduced D．will introduce
参考答案：
B
11. _______ by thick bamboo and high forest, the ancient city hadn’t been discovered until the 1990s.
A. Surrounding
B. Surround
C. Surrounded
D. Having surrounded
参考答案：
C
12. In China, many people, some of ____are not overweight at all, are always going on a diet or taking weight-loss pills.
A. them
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
参考答案：
B
13. You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during I an always at home.
A．the time B．what time C．which D．which time
参考答案：
D
考查定语从句。

句意：你可以从一点到五点打电话给我，在这期间我总是在家。

使用定语从句，先行词是one to five o’clock ，定语从句中介词during后面缺少宾语用which引导定语从句。

故选D。

14. _______ the same mistake again made his parents very angry.
A．His being made B．He had made C．He had making D．His making
参考答案：
D
分析句子结构知，此处为动名词短语作主语；he与make the same mistake之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，当强调其逻辑主语时，其前可加相应的形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式。

15. ---You must have defeated the home team and won the game, haven’t you?
---No．We _____ and the result was 1:1．
A．lost B．scored C．failed D．tied
参考答案：D
16. You’re playing computer games? You’re _____ to be doing your homework.
A. known
B. supposed
C. regarded
D. considered
参考答案：
B
17. She may have missed the train, ______ she won’t arrive in another hour.
A. in that case
B. in her case
C. in any case
D. in which case
参考答案：
21.
选D。

考查定语从句。

句意：她可能错过了火车。

要是那样的话，再过一个小时她也到不了。

which指代前边主句的内容，in this/that case在这种/那种情况下。

【解析】
18. （2012·辽宁卷）Leave your key with a neighbor ____________you lock yourself out one day.
A．ever since B．ever if
C．soon after D．in case
参考答案：
D
句意为：把你的钥匙留给邻居，以防有一天把你自己锁在门外。

in case引导目的状语从句，意为“以防万一”，符合句意。

ever since引导时间状语从句，意思是“自从”；even if引导让步状语从句，意思是“即使”。

二、短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
下面短文中有10处错误。

请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1. 每句不超过两个错误；
2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
3. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Li Ming went to the park on last Saturday afternoon after he had already finished his
homeworks. He saw several boys skate on the pond happily. Suddenly he heard a cry for help. Looked ahead, he found one of the boys falling into the water. Li Ming jumped into icy water immediately and tries to pull the boy to safety. Then the boy was given first aid but soon came to myself. The boy’s parents came soon after they accepted the phone call. They were much thankful to Li Ming, who was trembling there with cold.
参考答案：
Li Ming went to the park on last Saturday afternoon after he had already finished his
homeworks. He saw several boys skate on the pond happily. Suddenly he heard a cry for help. homemwork skating
Looked ahead, he found one of the boys falling into the water. Li Ming jumped into ∧ icy water Looking the
immediately and tries to pull the boy to safety. Then the boy was given first aid but soon came to tried and
myself. The boy’s parents came soon after they accepted the phone call. They were much thankful himself received 或改成very
to Li Ming, who was trembling there with cold.
略
三、阅读理解
20. Save the Animals
Animals are natural resources(资源) that people have wasted all through our history.
Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.
Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.
Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks(鹰), the farmers’ stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied(繁殖) quickly.
Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.
Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid(禁止) the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.
56. Animals are important to us mainly because __________.
A . they give us a source of food
B. they are beautiful and lovely
C. they keep the balance of nature
D. they give us a lot of pleasure
57. What has happened to the animals on the earth?
A. About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever.
B. Thousands of kinds of animals are gone forever.
C. A few kinds of animals have died out.
D. All kinds of animals are in danger.
58. Why do people kill animals?
A. They kill animals for something they need.
B. They kill animals to raise some money.
C. Animals destroy their natural resources.
D. Animals create many problems.
59. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. People care much about animals because they need them.
B. Killing all rats and mice may cause some new problems.
C. Once a certain kind of animal is gone forever, there will never be any more.
D. People must not kill any animal or plant.
60. What can we conclude from the fact that quite a few countries have passed laws
protecting animals in danger?
A. Animals in danger will be kept away from people.
B. Animals in danger will not be killed any more.
C. The number of some animals in danger will increase.
D. Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals. 参考答案：
CBADC。