2020-2021年七年级英语下册任务型阅读试题和答案经典

2020-2021年七年级英语下册任务型阅读试题和答案经典
一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。

Every year, thousands of people get hurt（受伤）or die（死亡）when they are crossing the road.________Old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents（事故）because of their carelessness.________
How can we lessen（减少）traffic accidents? Everybody should follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.________ So, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.________ Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.________ If people run across the road, they may fall down. We should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.
A. It's not safe to run.
B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.
C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.
D. Most of these people are old people and children.
E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.
【答案】 D；B；E；C；A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样减少交通事故。

A. It's not safe to run.跑步不是安全的。

B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.在他们过马路前他们忘记看和听。

C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.在通过马路前我们必须停下来看看两边。

D. Most of these people are old people and children.这些人中的大部分是老人和孩子。

E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.对于步行者来说，当穿过马路时仔细是非常重要的。

（1）根据后句可知主要讲了老人和孩子发生事故的原因，所以前句讲的是发生事故的大部分是老人和孩子，故选D。

（2）根据前句Children usually meet with accidents（事故）because of their carelessness.可知孩子们因为粗心发生交通事故，所以后句讲的是孩子们在通过马路前没有看和听，故选B。

（3）根据前句For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.可知讲的是对于驾驶者来说开车开得太快，所以后句讲的是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心，故选E。

（4）根据前句when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.可知当我们过马路时要走人行道，所以后句讲的是过马路时怎么做，故选C。

（5）根据后句If people run across the road, they may fall down. 可知如果人们跑着通过马路，他们可能跌到，所以前句讲的是跑是不安全的，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后抓住每段关键词句，选择正确答案。

2．请仔细阅读表格中的内容，左栏是对4个人的描述，右栏是4个广告，请为每个人选择最合适的广告。

【解析】【分析】本文是为每个人选择最合适的广告。

A. English Corner:7:30～9:00 英语角:7:30~9:00
B. Guangzhou Zoo: Monkey Show, on Sunday 广州动物园:周日的猴子展
C. Movie: Spiderman! September 6~10.$10 for a kid 电影:蜘蛛侠！9月6日至10日，每个孩子10美元
D. A football match on TV:8:00～10：30 between Chinese team and English team 中国队和英国队在电视上的足球比赛:8:00~ 10:30
（1）根据 Jenny likes sports ，可知应是，A football match on TV:8:00～10：30 between Chinese team and English team 中国队和英国队在电视上的足球比赛:8:00~ 10:30，与体育有关，故选D 。

（2）根据 Tom likes animals ，可知应是 Guangzhou Zoo: Monkey Show, on Sunday 广州动物园:周日的猴子，与动物有关，故选B 。

（3）根据 Clark thinks movies are very interesting. Watching movies is relaxing ，可知应是，Movie: Spiderman! September 6~10.$10 for a kid 电影:蜘蛛侠！9月6日至10日，每个孩子10美元，与电影有关，故选C 。

（4）根据 Alan is good
at English. He wants to learn English teacher ，可知应是，English Corner:7:30～9:00 英语角:7:30~9:00，与英语有关，故选A 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

3．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Here are some restaurants. Some people are hungry （饥饿的）. Please help them choose restaurants.
she wants to have dinner near her house. She likes fresh salads very much. ________
⑵Jerry, a school boy who likes having dinner with his friends. He likes chatting with his friends while he is having dinner. And they want to have dinner with little money. ________
⑶Charlie, an Australian art teacher. He likes drinking a cup of coffee after meals. And he often chats on MSN with his daughter when he drinks coffee. ________
⑷Lucy is a college student who majors in Chinese Culture. She is interested in Chinese music and Chinese tea. ________
⑸Bob, a businessman from England, likes fish and chips very much. ________
【答案】 A；C；D；E；B
【解析】【分析】A.牛排屋：它有厚厚的牛排、新鲜的沙拉和最好的新鲜的煎饼。

你需要八点前赶到那里，因为八点之后会很拥挤，他更靠近市中心。

B.鱼屋：对于喜欢鱼的人来说，这里真的棒极了。

很容易找到座位。

C.汉堡天堂：很受青少年的欢迎。

价格便宜。

有供8-10人的大桌子。

你可以跟朋友边聊天边欣赏音乐。

D.热咖啡：你可以听最新的热门歌曲。

喝镇上最好的咖啡，吃最好吃的冰淇淋。

你也可以网上冲浪。

E.茶馆：你可以品尝绿茶。

你可以欣赏中国的传统茶艺表演。

在茶馆里你可以读有关中国文化的书，同时欣赏着《梁祝》
（1）南希是个七十岁的老奶奶，住在市中心，经常早起想在家附近吃晚饭，非常喜欢吃新鲜的沙拉。

该段叙述跟A相匹配，故答案是A。

（2）学生杰瑞喜欢跟朋友一起吃晚饭，他喜欢跟朋友边吃饭边聊天，他想晚饭少花钱。

本段叙述跟C相匹配，故答案是C。

（3）澳大利也美术老师查理。

喜欢饭后喝咖啡，当喝咖啡的时候，喜欢跟女儿用MSN聊天。

本段叙述跟D相匹配。

故答案是D。

（4）露西是个大学生，主修中国文化。

她对中国音乐和中国茶感兴趣。

因此他应该去茶馆。

故答案是E。

（5）英国的商人鲍勃，非常喜欢鱼和薯条。

因此他应该去鱼屋，故答案是B。

【点评】五选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。

另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

4．信息归纳
Let's have a look at American students' school life. On school days, American students usually get up at 7:00 a.m. Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to school. Some students ride bikes. After they arrive at school at about 8:30 a.m., they meet their friends and talk about their activities. They put their backpack in a small cupboard（衣柜）and take out only one book, some writing paper and a pencil for each class. In the middle school, they take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class.
At noon, the students eat lunch at school. They often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks. But some students like pizza, hot dogs or hamburgers better. At 13:00 in the afternoon, they begin to have classes. Their classes are always over at 15:00. Then they join the school clubs or play sports. They go back home at about 5:30 p.m.
Information Card
；Five or six/ 5 or 6；Meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks；At 15:00
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了美国学生的学校生活。

（1）简答题。

根据第一段第一句 Let's have a look at American students' school life. 让我们看看美国学生的学校生活，可知学生们都来自美国。

故答案为 America 。

（2）简答题。

根据第一段 Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to school. 可知，大多数学生都走路或者坐黄色的校车去上学。

故答案为 Walking or taking a yellow school bus/ on foot or on a school bus 。

（3）简答题。

根据第一段 In the middle school, they take only five or six subjects each term. 可知，在中学，他们一学期只会学五或六个科目。

故答案为 Five or six/ 5 or 6 。

（4）简答题。

根据第二段 They often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks. 可知，学生在学校午餐通常吃肉、蔬菜、水果和一些饮料。

故答案为Meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks 。

（5）简答题。

根据第二段Their classes are always over at 15:00.可知，他们的课总是在15:00的时候结束。

故答案为 At 15:00。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。

5．根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

Welcome to Xiangshan City!
Xiangshan City is an interesting place to visit. （1）It is a beautiful city with many old buildings. Take a walk through the center of the city on Main Street. Look first at the Xiangshan City Hotel. It is on the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue. It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. There is an interesting old building across from the hotel. This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. There are many places to eat on Main Street. You can have lunch or dinner in one of these places. There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. You can sit on a bench（长凳）in the park. （2）It's nice and quiet, nd you can enjoy the clean air and sunshine.
You can also take a walk down Park Avenue. Look at the old buildings and interesting stores on this street.
（1）将（1）处画线句子改为"There be…"句型。

（2）将（2）处画线句子译成汉语。

（3）回答问题。

How old is Xiangshan City Hotel?
（4）回答问题。

What's between Main Street and Bridge Street?
（5）回答问题。

Can you buy books and videos in the old post office?
【答案】（1）There are many old buildings in the beautiful city.
（2）它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。

（3）It's about 150 years old.
（4）It/There is a park.
（5）Yes, I/we can.
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了香山市。

（1）句型转换题。

根据画线句子 It is a beautiful city with many old buildings. 可知，在这座美丽的城市里有很多旧建筑；根据many old buildings可知，there be结构中的be动词应用are，在美丽城市里为 in the beautiful city 。

故答案为： There are many old buildings in the beautiful city.
（2）英译汉。

nice and quiet美丽又安静，can可以，enjoy享受，the clean air and sunshine 清新的空气和阳光。

故答案为：它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第二段 It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. 可知，香山市酒店大概有150岁了。

故答案为： It's about 150 years old.
（4）细节理解题。

根据第二段 There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. 可知，主街和大桥街的中间是一个公园。

故答案为： It/There is a park.
（5）细节理解题。

根据第二段This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. 可知，我们可以在旧邮局里购买书和录像带。

故答案为： Yes, I/we can.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式
找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

6．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空词数不限）。

My favorite animals are swans （天鹅）. They are white. They can swim very well. I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses （连衣裙）. They have a pair of wings （翅膀） and they can also fly （飞） well. I believe （认为） they are angels （天使） from the sky （天空）. They bring us love and make （使） us happy. They are always friendly to us. We can't kill them, because they are our friends. I love them!
I also like dogs. They are not beautiful, but they are the best friends. They keep the thieves （小偷） away. Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight. They can hear （听见） in the noise （喧闹声） and see in the dark （黑暗）. If we are in danger, they will help us at once （立刻）. So, I love them.
the best hearing and eyesight；hear in the noise and see in the dark；we are in danger
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了为什么作者喜欢天鹅和狗。

（1）根据 I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses ，可知她们看起来像穿白衣服的漂亮女孩，故答案是 beautiful girls in white dresses 。

（2）根据 They can swim very well 和 they can also fly well ，可知他们游泳很好，飞行也很好，故答案是 swim very well and fly well / swim and fly very well 。

（3）根据 Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight，可知狗有最好的听觉和视力，故答案是the best hearing and eyesight 。

（4）根据 They can hear in the noise and see in the dark ，可知他们能在噪音中听到，在黑暗中看到，故答案是 hear in the noise and see in the dark 。

（5）根据 If we are in danger, they will help us at once ，可知如果我们有危险，他们会立刻帮助我们，故答案是 we are in danger 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

7．阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词）。

Do you know S.H.E? It is a singing group from Taiwan, China. There are three girls in it. They are
Selina, Hebe and Ella. They are very popular.
Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful. She has long, straight hair. She is of medium height and she is thin. Hebe is a nice girl. She isn't tall but she has long, straight hair, too. She likes to wear cute hats. Ella is really cool! She looks like a boy. She has short, straight hair and she likes
to wear jackets and pants. Many fans think that she is the best singer.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国台湾组合S.H.E.。

（1）根据Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful.可知Selina是漂亮的，故填beautiful。

（2）根据She has long, straight hair.可知她有长的直发，故填long。

（3）根据Hebe is a nice girl. She isn't tall可知Hebe不高，故填tall。

（4）根据Ella is really cool!可知Ella是酷的，故填cool。

（5）根据she likes to wear jackets and pants.可知她喜欢穿夹克衫和裤子，故填jackets。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

8．请仔细阅读第1-5询问地点的问题，从A— E中选出相匹配的应答语。

（2）Excuse me. Is there a clothes store near here? I need a new skirt and a pair of shoes.
（3）Sorry, I lost my way in the park. Where am I going? How can I get out of the park?
（4）I am new in the town. I am from South Africa. I have to stay in the town at night. Is there a hotel near here?
（5）I lost my money and ID card. I must find them. Could you tell me where the police station is? 【答案】（1）C
（2）E
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：
A. Go along the street for five minutes, turn right and you can see it. I hope the police can help you find your things soon.沿着这条街走五分钟，向右拐那么你就会看到它。

我希望警察能很快帮你找到你的东西。

B. Well, you are in the center of the park. Can you see the square（广场）over there? Pass the square, turn right and then you will see the exit（出口）.哦，你在公园的中央。

你能看到那里的广场吗？经过广场，向右拐那么你将看见出口。

C. It is about one kilometer away on Fifth Avenue.There is a big train station on the right of the supermarket. You can walk there soon.它大约在第五大道一公里远的地方。

在超市右侧有一个大的火车站。

你步行很快可以到达那里。

D. Don't worry. There are a few hotels in the town. The nearest one is 300 meters ahead. Walk straight, and then turn right. You'll see it on your right.别担心。

在城镇有几个旅馆。

最近的在前面300米的地方。

直着走，然后向右拐。

你将在你右侧看见它。

E. There are two clothes stores near here. There is one about five kilometers from here. You can take Bus No. 305 there.在这附近有两个服装的。

有一家到这里大约五公里。

你可以乘305路公共汽车到达那里。

（1）此处想找到去超市的路。

故选C。

（2）此处是想去服装店，故选E。

（3）此处是在公园迷路了要找到出去的路，故选B。

（4）此处是来自南非的陌生人在这个城镇找旅馆，故选D。

（5）此处是我丢身份证要找警察去警局，故选A。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

这个题是去不同地方的道路怎么走。

我们要根据不同的选项进行选择。

选出正确答案。

9．任务型阅读
（1）请你帮助校刊编辑把插图A-D张贴到对应的便签下，并完成问题。

My name is Sophia. I don't like big animals. I like cats. I have a pet cat. Her name is Cici. She is lazy and sleeps all day. Sometimes, she likes playing with balls. We are good friends.
________
Hi, I'm Peter. I live near the sea. Dolphins（海豚） are my favorite animals. They are smart and interesting. They like to live together. The baby dolphin usually lives for a long time with its family. I often watch dolphin shows with my parents on weekends.
________
A. B. C. D.
（2）Which part of the magazine will these notes（便条）be on?
A. Food.
B. Sports.
C. Animals.
D. Health.
【答案】（1）D；C；A；B
（2）C
【解析】【分析】（1）第一便签的大意：介绍了安妮喜欢的动物，长颈鹿。

图片D是长颈鹿，故答是D。

（2）第二便签大意：介绍了Tina最喜欢的动物——熊猫。

图片C是熊猫，故答案是C。

（3）第三便签大意：介绍了索菲亚喜欢的动物——猫。

图片A是猫，故答案是A。

（4）第四便签大意：介绍了彼得喜欢的动物——海豚。

图片B是海豚，故答案是B。

（5）一上四便签都是介绍动物的，应出现在动物板块。

A.食物；B.体育；C.动物；D.健康，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先要弄清楚每一个便签的中心意思，再看懂图片中的动物是什么，然后将便签内容和图片编号相匹配。

10．I栏是5段关于图标的介绍，II栏是7个图标。

请将这5段介绍与其相对应的图标配对。

I
________The letter "P" is for parking. Drivers may leave their cars here. If a driver wants to park his car and go to the shop, he will look for this sign.
________We can see these signs on a recorder. We can push "ON/OFF" to turn it on or off. If we want to play a tape and listen to music, we may push the key "PLAY". If we want the recorder to have a short stop, we may push "PAUSE".
________If we see "OPEN" on the door of a shop, we know it is business time. We may push the door open and get into the shop.
________If we see "CLOSED" on the door of a shop, we know it is not business time.
________As soon as a driver sees this sign, he or she must drive slowly and carefully, because he or she knows there may be a person near a crossing.
II
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
G.
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：字母“P”表示停车。

司机可以把车留在这里。

如果司机想停车去商店，他会找这个标志。

结合图标内容可知，故选C。

（2）句意：我们可以在录音机上看到这些标志。

我们可以按“开/关”来打开或关闭它。

如果我们想播放磁带和听音乐，我们可以按“播放”键。

如果我们想让录音机短暂停止，我们可以按“暂停”。

结合图标可知，故选G。

（3）句意：如果我们看到商店门上有“开门”字样，我们就知道现在是营业时间。

我们可以推开门进商店。

结合图标内容可知，构成E。

（4）句意：如果我们看到商店的门上有“关门”字样，我们就知道现在不是营业时间。

结合图标内容可知，故选F。

（5）句意：一旦司机看到这个标志，他或她必须缓慢而小心地驾驶，因为他或她知道在十字路口附近可能有人。

结合图标内容可知，故选D。

【点评】考查信息匹配。

正确理解文字描述的含义，根据句意结合图片内容选择最佳答案。